My talk at http://registrano.com/events/cocoaheads-kao-3

1. 動手打造自己的港都
July 12 2012
Kaohsiung
@scheeinfo
@scheeinfo

2. @scheeinfo
Citizen + Data Enthusiast + Serial
Social Entrepreneurs

3. 1. <What Open Data>

4. Love at First Sight
• Open Budget
• Open Congress
• Transparency
• WikiLeaks
• Pirates and Thieves

5. !
ew
otN
N
Open Access
scholarly publications freely available on
the internet
Open Content
making resources aimed at a human audience (such as prose, photos, or
videos) freely available
Open Source
this is like defining "democracy"...

6. "Open data is the idea that certain data
should be freely available to everyone
to use and republish as they wish,
without restrictions from copyright,
patents or other mechanisms of
control."
think about "GPS"

7. G !
M
O
Rights
Tech Enterprise Community Media
Group
Hadoop BI OSM Privacy Data
Journalism
Cassandra EDW CC Ownership
Visualization
Big Data Tender Open311 Copyright
MapReduce
the R

8. http://digiphile.wordpress.com/2010/03/28/transparency-camp-2010-government-transparency-open-data-and-coffee/
@scheeinfo

9. But it's hard for Governments
to experiment
An online compliance checklist for designers of government websites identifies
no fewer than 24 different regulatory regimes with which all public government
web sites must comply.
Robinson, David G., Yu, Harlan, Zeller, William P. and Felten, Edward W., Government Data and the Invisible Hand (Fall 2009).
Yale Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 11, p. 160, 2009. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1138083

10. Text
Tim O’Reilly @ DrupalCon 2012 @scheeinfo

11. Open Data (tech-driven)
=!
Open Government (accountability-focused)
=!
Open Government Data
@scheeinfo

12. Open Source vs Open Data
• Age
• Open Loves Open
• Standards
• Development
• Public vs Private
• Laws / Licenses
@scheeinfo

13. • Program vs Data
• Production
• Life
• Technology & Tools
• Source & Objects
• Intellectual property and licenses
@scheeinfo

14. 07
20
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linking-Open-Data-diagram_2007-09.png
@scheeinfo

15. 11
20
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LOD_Cloud_Diagram_as_of_September_2011.png
@scheeinfo

16. C !
3
W
http://www.w3.org/TR/gov-data/#concepts
@scheeinfo

17. Big Data Supply Chain
source: "Planning for Bid Data"

18. 1. <Europe>

19. source: openstreetmap.org
@scheeinfo

20. tals
Por
at a
D
Number Of
Repository Country Category
Datasets
http://at.ckan.net/ Austria Country 18
http://be.ckan.net/ Belgium Country 2
http://cz.ckan.net/ Czech Republic Country 145
http://dadesobertes.gencat.cat/ Spain Region 137
http://data.fingal.ie/ Ireland City 92
http://data.gov.au/ Australia Country 704
http://data.gov.uk/ United Kingdom Country >7400
http://data.hri.fi/ Finland Region 559
http://data.london.gov.uk/ United Kingdom City ~458
24
http://data.suomi.fi/ Finland Country ~45
http://data.un.org/ UN Organization 5413
http://data.worldbank.org/ Worldbank Organization 5500
http://datagm.org.uk/ United Kingdom City 214
http://datanest.fair-play.sk/datasets Slovakia Country 42
http://digitaliser.dk/ Denmark Country 750
http://hu.ckan.net/ Hungary Country 7
http://ie.ckan.net/ Ireland Country 265
http://it.ckan.net/ Italy Country 220
http://kozadat.neumannhaz.hu/Fooldal/Adatforrasok Hungary Country 183
http://wwwdb.inf.tu-dresden.de/opendatasurvey/
@scheeinfo

21. New
Economy
Raw Data Final Product
Aggregation and Porcessing, editing Marketing
Data Creation
organization and packaging and delivery
ICT Infrastructure
Source: REVIEW OF RECENT STUDIES ON PSI RE-USE AND RELATED MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
@scheeinfo

22. @scheeinfo

24. orl d
W
I TO

25. 2. <North America>

26. http://www.slideshare.net/philipashlock/open311-webinar-march-2012
@scheeinfo

27. http://www.slideshare.net/philipashlock/open311-webinar-march-2012
@scheeinfo

28. @scheeinfo

29. @scheeinfo

31. Open-Data in Canada is like Maple Syrup
From the ground up
Slow moving, and
Sticky
http://eaves.ca

32. Source: Montreal Ouvert

35. http://www.emitter.ca/

36. http://www.emitter.ca/

37. 3. <Kaohsiung?>

38. Source: http://www.behance.net/gallery/Ilha-Formosa/1339213
@scheeinfo

39. • Every 100 people have 120 phones
• 85% households have access of 100+ TV
channels
• 75% of population have access to web
• Every 300 people will gets one surveillance
camera in New Taipei City in 2015
Highly Saturated and Huge Data Consuming Economy
@scheeinfo

40. 中央氣象局24小時雨量預測圖
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/warning/WPPS_REG_Fcst24hPrecipImage.htm
中央氣象局防災颱風資料庫網頁系統
http://rdc28.cwb.gov.tw/data.php
中央氣象局前100名雨量資料
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/observe/rainfall/top100.htm
中央氣象局劇烈天氣監測系統
http://qpesums.cwb.gov.tw
中央氣象局區域雨量圖
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/observe/rainfall/area2.php
中央氣象局南區氣象中心
http://south.cwb.gov.tw/index1.php
You ask people to
中央氣象局即時影像
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/observe/webcam/spot_images.htm
read this?
中央氣象局各縣市最大值
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/observe/rainfall/topmax.htm
中央氣象局地震測報地理資訊系統
http://192.83.177.110/cwbclient/
中央氣象局實際風力觀測圖
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/warning/WPPS_REG_ WindReal.htm
中央氣象局小時累積雨量圖
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/observe/rainfall/hq.htm
中央氣象局日累積雨量圖
http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/observe/rainfall/hk.htm
@scheeinfo

42. Privacy Haven!!!
via a friend
@scheeinfo

43. 4. <Challenges...>

44. Open Data!!!!!! Yeah!!!!!!
via @countculture

45. Party's Over...
via @countculture

46. Nobody's business depended on it
via @countculture

48. Be relevant.

49. 5. <Opportunities>

51. • Civic network effects
• New middle layers
• Human and data sensors
• Mobile first

52. Code for X?
@scheeinfo

53. 政府資訊公開法
• （一）條約、對外關係文書、法 • （五）施政計畫、業務統計及研
律、緊急命令、中央法規標準法 究報告；
所定之命令、法規命令及地方自
治法規；
• （六）預算及決算書；
• （二）政府機關為協助下級機關
• （七）請願之處理結果及訴願之
或屬官統一解釋法令、認定事 決定；
實、及行使裁量權，而訂頒之解
釋性規定及裁量基準；
• （八）書面之公共工程及採購契
約；
• （三）政府機關之組織、職掌、
地址、電話、傳真、網址及電子
郵件信箱帳號； • （九）支付或接受之補助；
• （四）行政指導有關文書； • （十）合議制機關之會議紀錄等

54. 什麼開放資料？
Type Comments
公司登記資料 Company registrations, returns etc.
車籍資料 Statistical! summaries suitably anonymized
不動產資料 Ownership, boundaries, charges etc.
智慧財產 Patents, Trademarks etc.
氣候資料 All forms of weather and climate related information.
Traditional!ʻmappingʼ data but also route and aerial
地理空間資料 information.
水文資料 Marine charts etc.
Widely varying but including standard pollu- tion and
環境資料 ecological data.
政府公報 Official notices etc
Journey and planning statistics, public trans- port
交通運輸統計資料 information etc
社會經濟統計資料 GDP,!Unemployment, Population etc.

55. 應用價值鏈
• （1）整個資訊價值的價值鏈都 • （3）政府機關與民間部門形成
由政府機關自行進行。 夥伴關係，針對政府資訊進行加
值，以提供產品與服務予民眾。
• （2）整個價值鏈都由政府機關 通常發生在政府資訊過於複雜或
控制，但政府機關會聘請民間部 政府資訊經濟價值的開發需要特
門的專家提供相關的協助，例 定的技術。
如：排版、印刷、網頁製作與維
護等。 • （4）由民間私部門取得資訊
後，對進行政府資訊的包裝等加
值利用，以提供新的產品或服務
給企業終端的顧客或消費者。

56. 資料來源：iThome - E政府專刊

57. High-end / Low-end Market
High-end
Professional Professional
Re-users
clients clients
PSB Consumers
Re-users
Low-end

58. category organization url description update frequency
format
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Cycle parking at Games venues static csv
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Games venue footprints static Esri shapefile
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Local area traffic management and parking static Esri shapefile
(LATM&P) perimeter of zone
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Olympic and Paralympic Route Network road static Esri shapefile
geometry
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Station waiting times static csv
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Temporary road changes static Esri shapefile
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Games road event routes (geometry) static Esri shapefile
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Last mile routes to Games venues static Esri shapefile
transportation TFL https://api-portal.tfl.gov.uk/ Recommended Games venue stations static csv
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Source London Charge Point Location Data dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx during the Games
Predicted wait times dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Games Postcodes dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx Beta
Journey Planner API dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx availability
Barclays Cycle Hire dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Tube station accessibility data dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx passenger counts
London Underground dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Rolling origin and destination survey dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Public transport accessibility levels dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
River services timetables dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx statistics
Barclays Cycle Hire dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Tube departure boards, line and station status dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx information
Oyster card journey dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Journey Planner Timetables dynamic xml
transportation TFL http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/syndication/16492.aspx
Live Traffic Disruptions dynamic xml