1. T eacher R esource
D isc
Slide shows for use with
PowerPoint presentation software
B etty Schram pfer Azar
Stacy A. H agen
L aurette Poulos Sim m ons
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.

2. CONTENTS
9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why
9-2 Questions with what
9-3 Questions with who
9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5)
9-5 Irregular verbs (Group 6)
9-6 Irregular verbs (Group 7)
9-7 Before and after in time clauses
9-8 When in time clauses
9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive
9-10 Using while with the past progressive
9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses
9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive

3. 3
Where did you go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY

4. 4
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
(b) Where did you go? Home.
(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
(d) Where were you? Home.
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY

5. 5
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(e) Did you drive because
you were late?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
(f) Why did you drive? Because I was
late.
(g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
(h) When
What time
At six.did Ali go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY

6. 6
WHEN
(i) What time did Ali go?
At four.
Twelve o’clock.
Around 4:30.
WHAT TIME
(j) When did Ali go?
At four.
Twelve o’clock.
Around 4:30.
On Friday.
Last month.
November 29th.
various
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY

7. 7
To learn English.
(I went to class to
learn English.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
Why did
you go to
class
_______
_______
______?

8. 8
Did you eat
breakfast Yes, I did.
(I ate breakfast.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
_________
________?

9. 9
Nothing.
(I didn’t eat
breakfast.)
What did you eat
for breakfast
9-1 Let’s Practice
____________
____________
_?

10. 10
What did Joe see?
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

11. 11
A bat.
He saw a bat.
Yes, he did.
He saw a bat.
(a) Did Joe see a bat?
(b) What did Joe see?
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN
WORD VERB VERB
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

12. 12
An apple.
She’s eating an apple.
Yes, she is.
She’s eating an apple.
(c) Is Jen eating an
apple?
(d) What is Jen eating?
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN
WORD VERB VERB
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

13. 13
(e) Sam drank some milk.
(f) What did Sam drink?
S V O
some milk object of the verb
O V S V
object of the verbWhat
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

14. 14
They saw a movie.
What did they see
9-2 Let’s Practice
A movie.
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
__________________?

15. 15
_______________________________?
I got a computer for my
birthday.
What did you get for your birthday
A computer.
9-2 Let’s Practice
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER

16. 16
______________________?What do they like to do
9-2 Let’s Practice
They like to fish.
Fish.
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER

17. 17
Who did you see?
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

18. 18
She saw Oscar.
A bird.
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) What did she see?
(b) Who did she see? Oscar
.
She saw a bird.
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
What things
Who people

19. 19
Oscar
.
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) Who did she see?
(d) Whom did she see? Oscar
.
Whom
Who
She saw Oscar.
She saw Oscar.
same meaning
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

20. 20
Whom
Who
formal English
everyday English
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

21. 21
Oscar
.
QUESTION ANSWER
(e) Who(m) did she see?
Who(m) object of verb
She saw Oscar.
O
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
O

22. 22
Pedro.
QUESTION ANSWER
(g) Who did that?
(h) Who knows her?
Lea.
Pedro did that.
Lea knows her.
S
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
S
S
S
S
(f) Who came?
Zoe. Zoe came.
S

23. 23
Who read the email?
Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the
message. Abe called Mariella.
Mariella.Who emailed Abe?
Abe.
Abe.Who called Mariella.
9-3 Let’s Practice

24. 24
Who went for a ride with Amin?
Jalal bought a new car. His daughter,
Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a
ride.
Who borrowed it?
Jalal.Who bought a new car?
Amin.
Jane.
9-3 Let’s Practice

25. 25
How much did your car cost?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

26. 26
PRESENT PAST
cost cost
How much does
it cost ?
How much did
it cost last year?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

27. 27
PRESENT PAST
forget forgot
Did I forget your
birthday?
I forgot your birthday
last year.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

28. 28
PRESENT PAST
give gave
She gives me
very nice gifts.
Yesterday she
gave me a CD.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

29. 29
PRESENT PAST
cut cut
hit hit
hurt hurt
lend lent
make made
shut shut
spend spent
understand understood
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

30. 30
Did you shut
the oven door?
9-4 Let’s Practice
Yes, I
the oven door.
shut

31. 31
Did you make
that cake for me?
9-4 Let’s Practice
Yes, I it
for your birthday.
made

32. 32
Sometimes I spend
too much money.
9-4 Let’s Practice
I know. Last
week you
$200.
spent

33. 33
The wind blew very
hard yesterday.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

34. 34
PRESENT PAST
blow blew
Sometimes the
wind blows hard.
Last week it
blew very hard.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

35. 35
PRESENT PAST
grow grew
He grows tomatoes
in his garden.
He grew many
tomatoes last year.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

36. 36
PRESENT PAST
swim swam
We swim in the
ocean in the
summer.
We swam in the
ocean last summer.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

37. 37
PRESENT PAST
draw drew
fall fell
feel felt
keep kept
know knew
throw threw
win won
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

38. 38
I tomatoes,
carrots, and beets.
What did you
grow in your
garden?
9-5 Let’s Practice
grew

39. 39
I know. He
off his bicycle
yesterday.
Sometimes
he falls off his
bicycle.
9-5 Let’s Practice
fell

40. 40
Teresa became a dentist.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

41. 41
PRESENT PAST
become became
You can become
a doctor.
Alisa became a
doctor last year.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

42. 42
PRESENT PAST
build built
My mom builds
office buildings.
She built a new
one in our city.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

43. 43
PRESENT PAST
bend bent
bite bit
feed fed
fight fought
hide hid
hold held
shake shook
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

44. 44
When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday
I saw a snake. I ___.
9-6 Let’s Practice
hide
hid
hide hid

45. 45
9-6 Let’s Practice
What did I do
when I saw
the snake?
You ___.hid
hide hid

46. 46
Every afternoon, we ____ the horses.
We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.fed
feed
9-6 Let’s Practice
feed fed

47. 47
What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?
You ____________.
9-6 Let’s Practice
fed the horses
feed fed

48. 48
They ate dinner
before I arrived.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
We ate dessert
after I arrived.

49. 49
(a) They ate dinner.
S V
a complete sentence
= a main clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(b) before I arrived = a time clause
an incomplete sentence
S V

50. 50
(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.
S V
main clause time clause
A time clause must connect
with a main clause.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
main clausetime clause
S V

51. 51
They ate dinner before I arrived.
main clause time clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

52. 52
Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause, main clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

53. 53
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause
before + S + V
after + S + V
time clauses
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
time clause
S V
S V

54. 54
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
main clause time clause
(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.
main clausetime clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

55. 55
(g) I read a book after dinner.
prep. phrase
(h) I watched TV before dinner.
prep. phrase
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
after + noun
before + noun
=
prepositional
phrase
N
N

56. 56
Before we moved to Maryland,
we lived in California.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
? ?

57. 57
? ?
I studied very hard
before the test.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice

58. 58
After we studied,
we went out.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
? ?

59. 59
When the rain stopped,
we took a walk.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

60. 60
(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
We took a walk when the rain stopped.
When can introduce a time clause.
time clauses
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
OR

61. 61
Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.
noun pronoun
(Arnoldo) (he)
(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
OR

62. 62
(c) When did the snow stop? = a question
(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause
a question = a complete sentence
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
a time clause = not a sentence

63. 63
When he served dinner,
A. I went to a party.
B. I sat down to eat.
C. she began exercising.
9-8 Let’s Practice

64. 64
A. she climbed a mountain.
When she went swimming,
B. she bought a tiger.
C. she got wet.
9-8 Let’s Practice

65. 65
A. her feet hurt.
When Josey wore her new shoes,
B. when she went to school.
C. we ran home.
9-8 Let’s Practice

66. 66
It is 7P.M. now.
Alexis is shopping.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE
Yesterday at 7P.M.,
Alexis was shopping.

67. 67
(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(b) I saw her at noon yesterday.
She was eating lunch.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE

68. 68
(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:
AM
IS
It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.
It’s noon. We are eating lunch.
+ -ING
+ -ING
+ -INGARE
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE

69. 69
(d) It was noon.
PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:
WAS
WERE
Jung was eating lunch.
+ -ING
+ -ING
We were going to class.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE

70. 70
When I saw my teacher,
she ___________ at her
watch. She was late.
9-9 Let’s Practice
was looking
look

71. 71
When I arrived, the students
__________the test.were taking
take
9-9 Let’s Practice

72. 72
When the class started, he
_________ in his seat.was sitting
9-9 Let’s Practice
sit

73. 73
Mary went to her yoga
class last night. The
class _______ at 5:00
and ______ at 7:00.
9-9 Let’s Practice
started
ended
start
end

74. 74
She had fun while she was flying.
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

75. 75
(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
while + subject + verb = a time clause
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

76. 76
(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
activity in progress
activity happened
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

77. 77
He was fixing his car.
He hurt his back.
9-10 Let’s Practice
While ___________ his car
he _________his back.
,he was fixing
hurt

78. 78
It started snowing.
I was driving to work.
9-10 Let’s Practice
While ____________________,
________________.
I was driving to work
it started snowing

79. 79
While he _________________,
___________________.
He was running to work.
He looked at his watch.
9-10 Let’s Practice
he looked at his watch
was running to work
___________________ while
_______________________.
He looked at his watch
he was running to work

80. 80
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
The mouse appeared while
I was studying.
I was studying when
the mouse appeared.

81. 81
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
while-clause verb often past progressive
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

82. 82
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
(c) When I worked, the news was on.
(d) The news was on when I worked.
when-clause verb often simple past
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

83. 83
While I ____________ the news
this morning, my cell phone ____.
was watching
watch
rang
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring

84. 84
When my phone ____,
I ___________ TV.
was watching
rang
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring

85. 85
Ben __________ hard
when I ____ him today.
saw
was working
9-11 Let’s Practice
work saw

86. 86
Kyung emailed me
last week.
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
I was studying when
Kyung emailed me.

87. 87
(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.
(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.
(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.
(d) They watched a movie last night.
began and ended
at a time in the past
Simple Past
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

88. 88
activity in progress when
another action happened
(e) I was cooking when Jill came over
last night.
(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill
came over.
Past Progressive
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

89. 89
(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.
first
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
second

90. 90
(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.
(i) When the movie ended, I was walking
out.
COMPARE
1 2
12
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

91. 91
When the bell ____, we ____
home.
wentrang
9-12 Let’s Practice
ring go

92. 92
While I ___________,
my dog ________.ran away
was sleeping
9-12 Let’s Practice
sleep run away

93. 93
When I ___ my wife, I
________ in Berlin.
met
was living
9-12 Let’s Practice
meet live

94. 94
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