Grammar nouns and pronouns

1. Learn English With Les
Learn English With Les Grammar
Essentials Lesson

2. NOUNS AND PRONOUNS
CONTENTS
1.Nouns: Subjects and Objects
2.Nouns as Objects of Prepositions
3. Adjectives with Nouns
4. Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns
5.Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms
6.Nouns: Irregular Plural Forms
7. Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers,
Ours,Theirs
8. Possessive Nouns
9.Questions with Whose
10.Possessive: Irregular Plural Nouns

3. 3
NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
Balls bounce.

4. 4
NOUN
(a) Balls bounce.
subject verb
NOUN NOUN
(b) Jill is petting a dog.
subject verb object
subject
object
NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS

5. 5
Lions roar.
Let’s Practice
subject verb

6. 6
She is
wearing boots
subject verb object
.
of verb
Let’s Practice

7. object
7
NOUNS AS OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
NOUN
subject
NOUN
(c) Fatima works in an office.
subject verb prep. object of prep.
NOUN NOUN
NOUN
(d) Juan is writing notes in a book.
subject verb object prep. object of prep.

8. 8
• about
• across
• at
• between
• by
• for
• from
• in
• of
• on
• to
• with
NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS

9. 9
Many are at
people the lake
.
subject verb object prep. object
of verb of prep.
Let’s Practice

10. 10
Beth teaches at
math Ohio U.
subject verb object prep. object
of verb of prep.
Let’s Practice

11. 11
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
George is a happy man.

12. 12
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
(a) I love chocolate ice cream.
adjective + noun
adjectives describe nouns

13. 13
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
(b) My friend has a cute daughter.
adj. + noun
adjectives describe nouns

14. 14
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
(c) A small person is riding a big horse.
adj. + noun adj. + noun

15. 15
(c)The small person is riding a big horse .
nouns
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
(a) I love chocolate ice cream .
(b) My friend has a cute daughter .
adjectives in front of

16. 16
ADJECTIVES WITH NOUNS
(d) The ice cream is delicious.
noun + be + adjective
Adjectives can follow be.

17. 17
are important people.
Let’s Practice
adjectives ? nouns
Teachers

18. 18
nouns
Let’s Practice
?
all have happy and sad
memories.
adjectives
We

19. 19
nouns
Let’s Practice
?
The h o t e l was noisy,
but
wonderful
adjectives
beach was
the
.

20. 20
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
She knows Gina.

21. 21
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
(a) I know Gina.
(b) Gina likes me.
(c) You know Gina.
(d) Gina likes you.
(e) She knows Gina.
(f) Gina likes her.
(g) He knows Gina.
(h) Gina likes him.
(i) It is a nice day.
(j) Gina likes it.

22. 22
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
I
you
she
he
it
me
you
her
him
it
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS

23. 23
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
(k) We know Gina.
(l) Gina likes us.
(m) You know Gina.
(n) Gina likes you.
(o) They know Gina.
(p) Gina likes them.

24. 24
SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS
we
you
they
us
you
them
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS

25. 25
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
(q) I see my teacher. She is tall.
(r) My teacher is great. We like her class.
(s) My teacher has a black sports car.
It is very fast.

26. 26
Rita has a new house.
Let’s Practice
____ She bought __ it
last summer.
I me
you you
she her
he him
it it

27. 27
Talal got a new job.
_H_e_ likes __it_ very much.
Let’s Practice
I me
you you
she her
he him
it it

28. 28
Hiram and I eat dinner with our friends
every weekend. ___ We meet _____ them
at a
restaurant.
Let’s Practice
we us
you you
they them

29. 29
Let’s Practice
Mark and Shannon call us sometimes.
_T_h_e_y called _u_s last week.
we us
you you
they them

30. 30
one
button
three
buttons
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS

31. 31
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(a) one button
one banana
one card
one ant
two button
six banana
three card
four ant
s
s
s
s
add -s

32. 32
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(b) one baby two babies
consonant + -y y to i, add -es

33. 33
SINGULAR PLURAL
(b) one baby two bab
yies
six part
one party
iyes
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS

34. 34
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(c) one toy
six toys
vowel + -y add -s

35. 35
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(c) one toy s
six toy
three ray
one ray s

36. 36
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
two wives
(d) one wife
f -f or -fe to v, add -es

37. 37
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(d) one wife two wif
vees
v
two li
one life fees

38. 38
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(e) wish
watch
glass
tax

39. 39
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(e) wish es
wish
watch
glass
tax
watch
glass
tax
es
es
es
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x add -es

40. 40
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(f) tomato es
tomato
potato
potato es
consonant + -o add -es

41. 41
NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
(f) zoo s
zoo
radio
radio s
vowel + -o add -s

42. 42
Tigers sometimes live in _z_o_o_s.
dish
zoo
thief
tomato
Let’s Practice

43. 43
Let’s Practice
________ Tomatoes are good in salads.
dish
zoo
thief
tomato

44. 44
Our new ______ dishes
are orange, green,
and blue.
Let’s Practice
dish
zoo
thief
tomato

45. 45
Let’s Practice
Those _t_h_ie_v_e_s_ stole my jewelry.
dish
zoo
thief
tomato

46. 46
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
one child many children

47. 47
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
SINGULAR PLURAL
children
feet
men
mice
teeth
women
(a) child
(b) foot
(c) man
(d) mouse
(e) tooth
(f ) woman

48. 48
SINGULAR PLURAL
sheep
fish
people
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
(g) sheep
(h) fish
(i ) (none)

49. 49
child ?
Let’s Practice
child
foot
man
woman
tooth
My son and
his wife just
had a baby.
Really? Is
this their first
child?

50. 50
Let’s Practice
children
child
foot
man
woman
tooth
No, they
have three
. How nice!

51. 51
Yes, there are
many
mice
around here.
Let’s Practice
child
foot
mouse
cat
fish
I saw a
mouse!

52. 52
Did you catch
any ? mice
Yes, there are
many
in the lake.
Let’s Practice
tooth
foot
mouse
hat
fish
fish fish

53. 53
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS,
HERS, OURS, THEIRS
This hat belongs to me.
It is my hat.
It is mine.

54. 54
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS,
(a) This hat belongs to me.
It is my hat.
It is mine.
(b) That hat belongs to you.
It is your hat.
It is yours.
(c) That hat is mine.
That is mine hat. ?
HERS, OURS, THEIRS

55. 55
POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVE
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN
my
your
her
his
our
their
mine
yours
hers
his
ours
theirs
possessive
adjective +
noun
my hat
possessive pronoun
no noun
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS,
HERS, OURS, THEIRS

56. 56
Let’s Practice
I own this bicycle.
This bicycle belongs to ___.
mine
me
This is _m_y_ bicycle.
This bicycle is ____.

57. 57
You own that backpack.
That backpack belongs to ___.
That backpack is _____.
you
That is _y_o_u_r backpack.
yours
Let’s Practice

58. 58
Let’s Practice
We own these flowers.
These flowers belongs to ___.
These flowers are_o_u_r_s_.
us
These are _o_u_r flowers.

59. 59
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
The dog has a collar.
The dog’s collar is blue.

60. 60
(a) The dog has a collar.
The dog’s collar is blue.
(b) My sister has a son.
My sister’s son is tall.
SINGULAR NOUN
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE
FORM
SINGULAR NOUN
POSSESSIVE
FORM

61. 61
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
(a) The dog has a collar.
The dog’s collar is blue.
(b) My sister has a son.
My sister’s son is tall.
POSSESSIVE NOUN, SINGULAR:
noun + apostrophe ( ’) + -s

62. 62
(c) The dogs have collars.
The dogs’ collars are blue.
(d) My sisters have sons.
My sisters’ sons are tall.
PLURAL NOUN
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE
FORM
PLURAL NOUN
POSSESSIVE
FORM

63. 63
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
(c) The dogs have collars.
The dogs’ collars are blue.
(d) My sisters have sons.
My sisters’ sons are tall.
POSSESSIVE NOUN, PLURAL:
noun + -s + apostrophe (’ )

64. 64
Let’s Practice
?
‘ Marinas house is nice.

65. 65
Let’s Practice
‘? ‘
She likes Lukes smile.

66. 66
The dogs share a house.
The dogs house is crowded.
Let’s Practice
‘?
‘ ?

67. 67
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
Whose pen is this?

68. 68
(a) Whose pen is this?
Mine.
It’s mine.
It’s my pen.
(b) Whose pens are these?
Ben’s.
They’re Ben’s.
They’re Ben’s pens.
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE

69. 69
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
(a) Whose pen is this?
(b) Whose pens are these?
Whose asks about possession.
Whose + noun

70. 70
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
(c) Whose is this?

71. 71
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
(c) Whose is this?
(d) Whose are these?
Whose
clear meaning no noun

72. 72
QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
(c) Whose is this?
(d) Whose are these?
(e) Who’s your friend?
Who’s = who is

73. 73
Let’s Practice
is
are
this
these
Whose calculator _is_ _t_h_is_?

74. 74
Let’s Practice
is
are
this
these
Whose boots _a_re_ _th_e_s_e_?

75. 75
Let’s Practice
is
are
this
these
Whose notebook _is_ _th_i_s_?

76. 76
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
The factory makes
children’s shoes.

77. 77
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
(a) The factory makes children’s shoes.
(b) That factory makes men’s shoes too.
(c) It also makes women’s shoes and boots.
(d) Some people’s names are hard to say.
irregular plural
nouns
children
men
women
people

78. 78
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
(a) The factory makes children’s shoes.
(b) That factory makes men’s shoes too.
(c) It also makes women’s shoes and boots.
(d) Some people’s names are hard to say.
REGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
the girls’ teacher
the men’s shoes
IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:

79. 79
Let’s Practice
Tyler
These shoes belong to Tyler.
They’re ______ Tyler’s
shoes.

80. 80
men
These shoes are for men.
They’re _____ shoes.
Let’s Practice
men’s

81. 81
These shoes are for women.
They’re _w_o_m__e_n_’s_ shoes.
Let’s Practice
women

82. 82
Ali is singing in the
car.
is
singing
Ali in
the car
songs
songs
REVIEW
subject verb object prep. object of prep.

83. 83
I like candy.
I like candy
REVIEW
subject verb object prep. object of prep.

84. 84
He plays in the
park.
He plays in
the park
soccer
soccer
REVIEW
subject verb object prep. object of prep.

85. 85
The End
End of the Lesson