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HVAC


 Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning
Applications of Air Conditioning

 Department stores
 Coliseums
 Grocery warehouses
 Commercial Complex
 Theaters
 Offices
 Food processing industries
 Semicon industries
 Hospitals
 Etc...
Tons of Refrigeration (TR)
  1 TR is the amount of heat to be
  removed from the atmosphere to
  melt one metric ton of ice in 24
  hours.

1 TR = 12000 Btu/hr = 3025 kcal/hr
Functions of Air Conditioning
 Control air temperature to provide
 thermal comfort
 Control air moisture content
 Maintain proper air movement
 Control air contamination and odor
 within acceptable limits
Basic Cycle and Components of
Air Conditioning
Types of AC Systems
Window Type AC Units
Ductable Split AC Units
Package Type AC Units
DX System
Chilled Water AC System
Things to consider in AC system
selection
 Heating load requirement
 Air distribution system or ducting
 system
 Efficiency of the AC System
 Noise level
 Water distribution system
 Economic viability of the system
 Space requirement
Things to consider in
calculating heating load
 Outside and indoor conditions
 Room dimensions and height
 Construction materials
 Sunlight heat gain
 Glass transmission heat gain
 Infiltration heat gain
 Heat from occupancies
 Cubic feet of fresh air required
 Heat load from outside sources
 Room sensible heat
 Room latent heat
 Outside heat

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Hvac

  • 1. HVAC Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning
  • 2. Applications of Air Conditioning Department stores Coliseums Grocery warehouses Commercial Complex Theaters Offices Food processing industries Semicon industries Hospitals Etc...
  • 3. Tons of Refrigeration (TR) 1 TR is the amount of heat to be removed from the atmosphere to melt one metric ton of ice in 24 hours. 1 TR = 12000 Btu/hr = 3025 kcal/hr
  • 4. Functions of Air Conditioning Control air temperature to provide thermal comfort Control air moisture content Maintain proper air movement Control air contamination and odor within acceptable limits
  • 5. Basic Cycle and Components of Air Conditioning
  • 6. Types of AC Systems
  • 12. Things to consider in AC system selection Heating load requirement Air distribution system or ducting system Efficiency of the AC System Noise level Water distribution system Economic viability of the system Space requirement
  • 13. Things to consider in calculating heating load Outside and indoor conditions Room dimensions and height Construction materials Sunlight heat gain Glass transmission heat gain Infiltration heat gain Heat from occupancies Cubic feet of fresh air required Heat load from outside sources Room sensible heat Room latent heat Outside heat