1. THE ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2007-2012)
Made by:
Raunak Sah
&
Rahul Setia
2. INTRODUCTION
The Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) began in
very favourable circumstances with the economy
having grown at a rate of 7.7% per year in the Tenth
Plan period.
However, far too many people in the country still
lacked the basic requirements for a decent living in
terms of nutrition standards, access to education
and basic health, and also to other public services
such as water supply and sewerage.
3. Disadvantaged groups, especially the Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the minorities
had benefited less than they should have.
Regional imbalances had emerged across and
even within states.
The Eleventh Plan sought to remedy these
deficiencies by seeking to accelerate the pace of
growth while also making it more inclusive.
The growth objective was to achieve an average
growth rate of 9% per annum for the Plan period.
4. BUDGET
The total public sector outlay in the Eleventh Plan
(both Centre and States and including their Public
Sector Enterprises) was estimated at Rs. 3644718
crores.
Of this total, the share of the Centre (including the
plans of Public SectorEnterprises) was to amount to
Rs. 2156571 crores.
while that of the States and Union Territories (UTs)
was to be Rs. 1488147 crores.
6. MAIN FOCUS OF THE PLAN
rapid growth that reduces poverty and creates
employment opportunities.
access to essential services in health and
education especially for the poor, equality of
opportunity.
empowerment through education and skill
development.
employment opportunities underpinned by the
National Rural Employment
Guarantee, environmental sustainability.
recognition of women’s agency and good
governance.
7. OBJECTIVES
Creation of 70 million employment opportunities.
Development of minimum standards of educational
attainment in elementary school.
Reduction in infant mortality rate and maternal
mortality rate.
Ensuring electricity connection to all villages and
Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
Treat all urban waste water by 2012 to clean river
waters.
8.
Ensuring the provision of broadband connectivity to
all villages by 2012.
Ensuring safe childhood for children without
compulsion of work.
Provide clean drinking water for all by 2012.
Reduction of educated unemployment to below 5
per cent.
9. STRATEGIES
Increasing horticulture, plantation of crops and
organic farming.
Introducing several poverty alleviating schemes.
Skill development of workers and farmers.
Providing a policy environment which stimulates
growth.
Strengthening urban local bodies through capacity
building.
10.
Usage of technology and innovation in a
substantial manner.
Industrial development to increase productivity.
Introduction of many literacy programs to reduce
illiteracy.
11. 1
Growth rate of GDP (%); of which;
7.2
9.0
a. Agriculture
1.7
4.1
b. Industry
8.3
10.5
c. Services
9.0
9.9
27.8
35.1
a. Public
6.7
10.2
b. Private
21.1
24.9
Domestic Savings rate (% of GDP)
of which
28.2
32.3
a. Household
22.8
22.0
b. Corporate
4.5
6.1
c. PSEs
4.2
3.0
d. Government
-3.2
1.2
4
Current account balance (% of
GDP)
0.2
-2.8
5
Government revenue balance (% of
GDP)
-4.4
-0.2
2
3
Investment rate (% of GDP)
13. INCOME & POVERTY IN INDIA :
Accelerate growth rate of GDP from 8% to 10% and
then maintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to
double per capita income by 2016 - 17.
Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per
Year to ensure a broader spread of benefits
Create 70 million new work opportunities.
Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.
Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20
percent.
Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty
by 10 percentage points.
14. EDUCATION
Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary
school from 52.2% in 2003 - 04 to 20% by 2011 - 12.
Develop minimum standards of educational attainment
in elementary school, and by regular testing monitor
effectiveness of education to ensure quality.
Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 Years or more
to 85%.
Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage points.
Increase the percentage of each cohort going t6 higher
education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of
the 11th Plan.
15. HEALTH
Reduce infant mortality rate (IMR) to 28 and
maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 1 per 1000 live
births.
Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1.
Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and
ensure that there are no slip - backs by the end of
the 11th Plan.
Reduce malnutrition among children of age group 0
- 3 to half its present level.
Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50%
by the end of the 11th Plan.
16. WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Raise the sex ratio for age group 0 - 6 to 935 by
2011 - 12 and to 950 by 2016 - 17.
Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and
indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes
are Women and Girl Children.
Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,
without any compulsion to work.
17. INFRASTRUCTURE
Ensure Electricity connection to all villages and BPL
households by 2009 and round - the - clock power
by the end of the Plan.
Ensure all - weather road connection to all
habitation with population 1000 and above (500 in
hilly and tribal areas) by 2009, and ensure
coverage of all significant habitation by 2015.
Connect every village by telephone by November
2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all
villages by 2012.
Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up
the pace of house construction for rural poor to
cover all the poor by 2016 - 17.
18. ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA
Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage
points.
Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major
cities by 2011 - 12.
Treat all urban waste water by 2011 - 12 to clean
river waters.
Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points
by 2016 - 17.
19. GROWTH DURING FIVE YEAR PLANS
It was developed in the context of four important
dimensions: Quality of life, generation of productive
employment, regional balance and self-reliance.
20. RESULTS
The growth rate of the agriculture sector came upto
7.16 per cent.
The services sector had a growth rate of 8.84 per
cent.
Effective implementation of several poverty
alleviation schemes ensured attainment of better
standards.
The targeted growth rate for the Eleventh Five Year
Plan was 8.33 per cent, but the actual growth that
was achieved was 7.9 per cent.
