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SEMINAR REPORT
          The Society of Filipino Archivists (SFA, Inc) conducted a training on Organizing Files, Records and
Archives: Seminar-Workshop on records Management and Archives Administration on September 27-
29, 2010 at Garden Oases Resort & Convention Center, Porras St., Bo. Obrero in Davao City.
Only two (2) DLSU librarians attended namely: Mr. Roderick B. Ramos (Archives) and Ms. Jojie Gonda
(Filipiniana). The said seminar successfully:

    1. Guided participants in performing their tasks related to the management of records and
       archives with the most efficient and economical means available;
    2. Acquainted the participants with records management and archives concepts and principles;
    3. Assisted the participants in the development/improvement of a File Plan;
    4. Taught the participants the methods of organizing records and archives.

September 27, 2010 Day 1 (Monday)

Sessions focused on the understanding of records management and archives administration and
developing/improving a file plan.

       Yolanda Granda (University of the Philippines) iterated that “sound records management
program is necessary for the development of a comprehensive archives and that the need to

integrate records management and archives administration:
    •   Increases efficiency                               •    Supports accountability and transparency,
                                 resulting to good governance

What are   Records?                                    What are   Archives?
Records refer to the information created, received     Archives refer to the institutions or agencies
and maintained as evidence by an organization or       responsible, among others, for the formulation,
person, in pursuance of legal obligations or in the    development, and implementation of archives
transaction of business.                               systems, policies, standards and practices on:
-International Standard on Records Management                  Appraisal & acquisition
                                                               Arrangement & description
Records come in whatever form or medium                        Preservation/conservation
       Textual                                                 Reference & access
       Audiovisual                                             Promotion & outreach
       Electronic                                              Administration
       Three-dimensional
                                                       Also, archives refer to the records, documentary
Kept for business (records of organizational and       heritage or the collective memory of an
social activities) and archives (records of            organization, place or person and the discipline
continuing value) uses through good governance.        administered by an archivist.
When combined:

 Records Creation (correspondence/directive management, forms & reports management , reprographics)


 Records Maintenance (files & mail management systems)

 Records Disposition (inventory, appraisal, disposition schedule, transfer, disposal of valueless records, development of a
 vital records protection program


                                        management requires efficient and systematic control of processes and
                                            systems involving records

                                                 while the archives aimed at:


 Identification of records of enduring value

 Preservation of these records

 Making them available.


        This shall be facilitated and implemented by an RMAO taking into consideration support of the
administration in terms of its creation, budget, personnel & facilities, records and archives systems. This
is a combined Records Management and Archives Office established under the head of an organization
to be administered by an Archivist. The archivist shall work closely with the records manager/officer or
document controller backed up by a Records Management and Archives Committee or RMAC or Task
Force. The archivist is expected to possess desirable traits such as: committed, trustworthy,
enthusiastic, systematic, patient, meticulous, naturally curious, analytic/creative, has sound judgment
and sense of history. He knows that records follow a life cycle, a continuum and are arranged and
described according to hierarchial levels.

       Ma. Theresa S. Bondoc (Senate of the Philippines) outlined a file plan and urged participants to
develop one in logical order:



                                                                                                                       monitor
                                                                                                                       implementa
                                          collect info:                                                                   tion,
                                                                         develop a
              assign         obtain                        analyze                      implement                       follow
           responsibility                  inventory                       filing                       train users
                            support                        records                        system
                                            records                       system                                        up and
                                                                                                                         revise
                                                                                                                        system




                                                            Page 2
WORKSHOPS

1-A to C Identify offices               Participants were grouped and asked to identify offices within one’s
                                        department; outside one’s department and outside the institution that
                                        the department transacts businesses with.
2-A to C Identify records               Participants were group and asked to identify records created wit
                                                                                                       within
                                        one’s department; received from outside one’s department and
                                        outside the institution that the department transacts businesses with.
3-A File arrangement                    Record Group
                                           Sub-group
                                              Series
                                                Sub-series


September 28, 2010 Day 2 (Tuesday
                          Tuesday)

        Emma M. Rey (House of Representatives delivered lectures on records inventory and scheduling
of records. Her sessions provided knowledge about a disposition plan over records and allowed the
participants to understand that records inventory is an essential component of an effec
                                                                                   effective records
management program while M.T. Bondoc shared about vital records protection program.



          Records                                              Retention
         Inventory          provides detailed information
                                                               Schedule
                            about the nature and number                     controls the records
                            of records maintained by an                     throughout their life cycle
                            entity




                            information collected during
                                                                            governs where and how long
                            the inventory is used to
                                                                            the records will be disposed
                            prepare records retention
                                                                            of
                            schedules




                                                                            places a value on a records
                            identifies vital records
                                                                            series




                                                                            include information about the
                            identifies inactive records                     reasons the records are kept
                            that might be discarded ,                       for specified time periods, as
                            transferred from office                         well as instructions regarding
                            location to off
                                         off-site storage or                the ocations and conditions
                            microfilmed                                     under which records are to be
                                                                            retained
Exhibit # 1 Records Inventory and Appraisal (National Archives of the Philippines)

RECORDS SERIES TITLE &                  PERIOD              VOLUME          LOCATION OF              FREQUENCY OF        COPIES
DESCRIPTION                             COVERED             (Cubic Meter)   RECORDS                  USE


                                                                                                                         Orig.      Dup.



1st half of the page

TIME VALUE                UTILITY VALUE            RETENTION PERIOD                                                      REMARKS

                                                   Active                   Storage                 Total



2nd half of the page

                        Exhibit # 2 General Records Disposition Schedule common to all Government Agencies Series 2009

ITEM NUMBER               RECORDS SERIES TITLE AND DESCRIPTION                            AUTHORIZED RETENTION PERIOD

                          ADMINISTRATIVE and

                          MANAGEMENT RECORDS



8                         Delivery Receipts                                               2 years

11                        Gate Passes                                                     6 months

12                        Inquiries                                                       2 years after acted upon

                                 Exhibit # 3 Records Disposition Schedule (National Archives of the Philippines)

ITEM                   RECORDS SERIES TITLE &                 RETENTION PERIOD                                DISPOSITION AUTHORITY
NUMBER                 DESCRIPTION RECORDS                                                                    REMARKS

                                                              ACTIVE        STORAGE                 TOTAL




       M. T. Bondoc specified simple steps in establishing and maintaining a vital records protection
program.


    Identify your                                                                     Determine
    office's                                                                          how the
                                              Prepare an inventory of                 records will be                Protect the
    records                                   vital records                                                          records
                                                                                      protected
                                                      •prepare a listing                                                   •update records
                                                       of the records
     •determine which ones                             identified in Step                •consider factors
      needed in an                                     1
      emergency
Exhibit # 1 Vital Records Inventory

Record & File            Original File               Custodian & Phone            Volume in Feet/              Format of Vital Record
Classification Number
                         Location                                                 Bytes



1st half of the page

Name of Electronic       Off-site Vital record       VR Contact Person &          Method of Transporting       Rotation Schedule
System, Version Number   Location                    Phone                        the Record to Emergency
and Operating System                                                              Location (if record is not
                                                                                  stored at central off-site
                                                                                  facility



2nd half of the page



        Candida G. Sarmiento (NCCA) tackled about issues that are covered in the access of records and
archives of an institution:

            Who may access the records
            What services will be provided to users
            Whether there are time restrictions on the use of the records
            Whether donors can specify access conditions
            What actions to take if someone objects to materials about themselves or a family member
            being made available
            What records will be kept about researchers and the materials they use
            Whether there will be a charge for photocopies and what it is
            Whether digital cameras may be used to copy materials
            What rules relating to copyright and privacy law apply to the records
            Whether fragile material is to be withheld from access

September 29, 2010 Day 3 (Wednesday)

        During the last day, E. M. Rey encouraged every participant to be ready with a disaster
management plan. The disaster scenario in the Philippines presented by her is enough to compel
seminar attendees to look into what each can do before, during and after flood, fire, storm, earthquake,
landslide, volcanic eruption and the like. According to Rey, Philippines is one most disaster-prone
country in the world and ranked top 20 among countries likely to be most affected by climate change.
That, up to 60% of the total land area of the country is exposed to a range of hydro-meteorological and
geophysical hazards disaster. These and more and knowing the adverse effects of disasters, Rey
pointed:


   Identification of risks       Disaster control plan             Writing the plan                   Training/Drills
Participants were assisted by all the lecturers in the workshop when they applied carefully
conservation treatments and procedures to damaged records and materials:




        Water Damage


                                                Vacuum Freeze
 Washing/Rinsing      Air Drying   Freezing                      Vacuum Drying     Cleaning
                                                    Drying




        Fire Damage Cleaning




                                                  Remove greasy residues with
        Remove soot and smoke using
                                                   ethyl alcohol provided that
        soft brush and fine sand paper
                                                      the ink will not bleed

        Mold Attack


                                                           Fumigation     Drying    Cleaning




                                              Page 6
Insect    Infestation
                Segregation of
                   infested        Fumigation      Freezing
                  materials

       Tears




                                                Removal of
                                      Mending    adhesive
                                                  tapes




Dust and Dirt




                                 Use of soft     Use of art
                                   brush        gum eraser
Both Makk O. Junio (Manila Film Center) and E. M. Rey explained about how to care for special
collections including photographs. M. O. Junio stimulated participants to have a mandate and
statement of purpose for the collection and management of special materials (audiovisual, photographic
materials, etc.). He reverberated that a secure, designated facility definitely creates a proper
preservation environment for special collections. He added that a developed policy and procedures
manual can articulate one’s managerial approach over collections. Also, provisions for some budget,
collections control, and access policy were emphasized.

Prepared by:



Mr. Roderick Baturi Ramos



Ms. Jojie Gonda




                                               Page 8

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Records & Archives Management

  • 1. SEMINAR REPORT The Society of Filipino Archivists (SFA, Inc) conducted a training on Organizing Files, Records and Archives: Seminar-Workshop on records Management and Archives Administration on September 27- 29, 2010 at Garden Oases Resort & Convention Center, Porras St., Bo. Obrero in Davao City. Only two (2) DLSU librarians attended namely: Mr. Roderick B. Ramos (Archives) and Ms. Jojie Gonda (Filipiniana). The said seminar successfully: 1. Guided participants in performing their tasks related to the management of records and archives with the most efficient and economical means available; 2. Acquainted the participants with records management and archives concepts and principles; 3. Assisted the participants in the development/improvement of a File Plan; 4. Taught the participants the methods of organizing records and archives. September 27, 2010 Day 1 (Monday) Sessions focused on the understanding of records management and archives administration and developing/improving a file plan. Yolanda Granda (University of the Philippines) iterated that “sound records management program is necessary for the development of a comprehensive archives and that the need to integrate records management and archives administration: • Increases efficiency • Supports accountability and transparency, resulting to good governance What are Records? What are Archives? Records refer to the information created, received Archives refer to the institutions or agencies and maintained as evidence by an organization or responsible, among others, for the formulation, person, in pursuance of legal obligations or in the development, and implementation of archives transaction of business. systems, policies, standards and practices on: -International Standard on Records Management Appraisal & acquisition Arrangement & description Records come in whatever form or medium Preservation/conservation Textual Reference & access Audiovisual Promotion & outreach Electronic Administration Three-dimensional Also, archives refer to the records, documentary Kept for business (records of organizational and heritage or the collective memory of an social activities) and archives (records of organization, place or person and the discipline continuing value) uses through good governance. administered by an archivist.
  • 2. When combined: Records Creation (correspondence/directive management, forms & reports management , reprographics) Records Maintenance (files & mail management systems) Records Disposition (inventory, appraisal, disposition schedule, transfer, disposal of valueless records, development of a vital records protection program management requires efficient and systematic control of processes and systems involving records while the archives aimed at: Identification of records of enduring value Preservation of these records Making them available. This shall be facilitated and implemented by an RMAO taking into consideration support of the administration in terms of its creation, budget, personnel & facilities, records and archives systems. This is a combined Records Management and Archives Office established under the head of an organization to be administered by an Archivist. The archivist shall work closely with the records manager/officer or document controller backed up by a Records Management and Archives Committee or RMAC or Task Force. The archivist is expected to possess desirable traits such as: committed, trustworthy, enthusiastic, systematic, patient, meticulous, naturally curious, analytic/creative, has sound judgment and sense of history. He knows that records follow a life cycle, a continuum and are arranged and described according to hierarchial levels. Ma. Theresa S. Bondoc (Senate of the Philippines) outlined a file plan and urged participants to develop one in logical order: monitor implementa collect info: tion, develop a assign obtain analyze implement follow responsibility inventory filing train users support records system records system up and revise system Page 2
  • 3. WORKSHOPS 1-A to C Identify offices Participants were grouped and asked to identify offices within one’s department; outside one’s department and outside the institution that the department transacts businesses with. 2-A to C Identify records Participants were group and asked to identify records created wit within one’s department; received from outside one’s department and outside the institution that the department transacts businesses with. 3-A File arrangement Record Group Sub-group Series Sub-series September 28, 2010 Day 2 (Tuesday Tuesday) Emma M. Rey (House of Representatives delivered lectures on records inventory and scheduling of records. Her sessions provided knowledge about a disposition plan over records and allowed the participants to understand that records inventory is an essential component of an effec effective records management program while M.T. Bondoc shared about vital records protection program. Records Retention Inventory provides detailed information Schedule about the nature and number controls the records of records maintained by an throughout their life cycle entity information collected during governs where and how long the inventory is used to the records will be disposed prepare records retention of schedules places a value on a records identifies vital records series include information about the identifies inactive records reasons the records are kept that might be discarded , for specified time periods, as transferred from office well as instructions regarding location to off off-site storage or the ocations and conditions microfilmed under which records are to be retained
  • 4. Exhibit # 1 Records Inventory and Appraisal (National Archives of the Philippines) RECORDS SERIES TITLE & PERIOD VOLUME LOCATION OF FREQUENCY OF COPIES DESCRIPTION COVERED (Cubic Meter) RECORDS USE Orig. Dup. 1st half of the page TIME VALUE UTILITY VALUE RETENTION PERIOD REMARKS Active Storage Total 2nd half of the page Exhibit # 2 General Records Disposition Schedule common to all Government Agencies Series 2009 ITEM NUMBER RECORDS SERIES TITLE AND DESCRIPTION AUTHORIZED RETENTION PERIOD ADMINISTRATIVE and MANAGEMENT RECORDS 8 Delivery Receipts 2 years 11 Gate Passes 6 months 12 Inquiries 2 years after acted upon Exhibit # 3 Records Disposition Schedule (National Archives of the Philippines) ITEM RECORDS SERIES TITLE & RETENTION PERIOD DISPOSITION AUTHORITY NUMBER DESCRIPTION RECORDS REMARKS ACTIVE STORAGE TOTAL M. T. Bondoc specified simple steps in establishing and maintaining a vital records protection program. Identify your Determine office's how the Prepare an inventory of records will be Protect the records vital records records protected •prepare a listing •update records of the records •determine which ones identified in Step •consider factors needed in an 1 emergency
  • 5. Exhibit # 1 Vital Records Inventory Record & File Original File Custodian & Phone Volume in Feet/ Format of Vital Record Classification Number Location Bytes 1st half of the page Name of Electronic Off-site Vital record VR Contact Person & Method of Transporting Rotation Schedule System, Version Number Location Phone the Record to Emergency and Operating System Location (if record is not stored at central off-site facility 2nd half of the page Candida G. Sarmiento (NCCA) tackled about issues that are covered in the access of records and archives of an institution: Who may access the records What services will be provided to users Whether there are time restrictions on the use of the records Whether donors can specify access conditions What actions to take if someone objects to materials about themselves or a family member being made available What records will be kept about researchers and the materials they use Whether there will be a charge for photocopies and what it is Whether digital cameras may be used to copy materials What rules relating to copyright and privacy law apply to the records Whether fragile material is to be withheld from access September 29, 2010 Day 3 (Wednesday) During the last day, E. M. Rey encouraged every participant to be ready with a disaster management plan. The disaster scenario in the Philippines presented by her is enough to compel seminar attendees to look into what each can do before, during and after flood, fire, storm, earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption and the like. According to Rey, Philippines is one most disaster-prone country in the world and ranked top 20 among countries likely to be most affected by climate change. That, up to 60% of the total land area of the country is exposed to a range of hydro-meteorological and geophysical hazards disaster. These and more and knowing the adverse effects of disasters, Rey pointed: Identification of risks Disaster control plan Writing the plan Training/Drills
  • 6. Participants were assisted by all the lecturers in the workshop when they applied carefully conservation treatments and procedures to damaged records and materials: Water Damage Vacuum Freeze Washing/Rinsing Air Drying Freezing Vacuum Drying Cleaning Drying Fire Damage Cleaning Remove greasy residues with Remove soot and smoke using ethyl alcohol provided that soft brush and fine sand paper the ink will not bleed Mold Attack Fumigation Drying Cleaning Page 6
  • 7. Insect Infestation Segregation of infested Fumigation Freezing materials Tears Removal of Mending adhesive tapes Dust and Dirt Use of soft Use of art brush gum eraser
  • 8. Both Makk O. Junio (Manila Film Center) and E. M. Rey explained about how to care for special collections including photographs. M. O. Junio stimulated participants to have a mandate and statement of purpose for the collection and management of special materials (audiovisual, photographic materials, etc.). He reverberated that a secure, designated facility definitely creates a proper preservation environment for special collections. He added that a developed policy and procedures manual can articulate one’s managerial approach over collections. Also, provisions for some budget, collections control, and access policy were emphasized. Prepared by: Mr. Roderick Baturi Ramos Ms. Jojie Gonda Page 8