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Start-Up Advice – Short Version 
ARIEL POLER @ariel
Ariel’s Background 
 Founder: IPRO, Topica, Textmarks & Best of Angel. 
 Board Member: Kana, LinkExchange, Freedom Financial, Odeo, 
StumbleUpon, LOLapps, Scan, Strava. 
 Investor: AdMob, Flixster, Slideshare, Xobni, RockYou, Outright, 
BrightRoll, Instructables, Causes, VivaReal, Optimizely, Rally, 
Thumbtack, Viki, Pantheon, ApartmentList, Mashery, 
StumbleUpon, Kongregate and NexTag. 
 Personal: MIT (math), Stanford (mba), San Francisco (home).
Fundraising
Tips for Pitching 
Who you pitch to is the most important thing 
Don’t confuse product pitches (or sales pitches) with 
company pitches 
Key points often overlooked 
Customer acquisition strategy 
Unit economics 
Take a look at bestofangel.com 
It is not about checking boxes. It is about getting the 
investor excited
"You are too early” and other excuses 
Most investors do deals when they get excited. But they don't 
like to say “I am not excited", so instead they use an easy 
excuses, such as: 
- You are too early 
- The deal is too small 
- I want to see more customers/revenues/technology 
Be careful about trying to solve address their excuses, because 
once you do they are likely to find others. Instead, figure out 
how to get them excited. 
Investors like to keep their options open.
It is not a Black and White distinction 
between Angels, VCs, Private Equity 
There are many shades of Grey... 
-Full time professional angels. 
-Angels with funds. 
-VCs that focus on seed investments. 
-VCs that participate in seed rounds. 
-VCs with Private Equity growth funds 
What matters most is the individual, not the firm! 
Do your homework to identify the best possible people. 
BTW, “Signaling” risks are exaggerated
International Companies have better 
chances of fundraising elsewhere 
• Silicon Valley is the only region with too many good deals. 
Investors elsewhere HAVE TO invest outside their region, 
but we don't. So the bar is much higher... 
• So non Silicon Valley companies might be better of 
fundraising in places such as London, New York or Boston. 
• Of course, a few Silicon Valley investors do invest abroad, 
but the bar is higher and the choices scarce
Series Seed vs Convertible 
Note vs SAFE? 
• Who cares??? 
• Whatever works best for the investors 
• If a note, make sure it has a cap (and one everybody likes)
Beyond Fundraising
You can’t follow all the advise 
that you get – including mine 
There are many ways of building companies 
You must find the approach that works for you 
Advise should help you gain insights and to experiment 
It is the same for competitive athletes…
Speed is overrated! 
What good is going fast in the wrong direction? 
The better you understand where you need to go, the 
faster you can move 
But, never stand still! 
If you have money you will spend it… Get it when you 
know how to use it
Risk is your friend 
Make big bold bets. All of the most successful 
entrepreneurs do! 
Use time to diversify: focusing on one thing at a time 
But it is OK to experiment with different things for a 
while until you decide what you want to focus on. But 
just for a while…
Don’t believe what you Read 
Most success stories are made with 20/20 revisionist 
hindsight 
It often takes time, e.g. StumbleUpon and Twitter were 
not overnight successes as some people think… 
20/20 Hindsight gives great strategic vision. Realistically, 
successes are built incrementally. 
So, don’t obsess over your world domination vision. Just 
make sure you have a vision for a small success – from which 
you will be able to build a larger one. To use a baseball 
analogy, start by getting to 1st base.
Help me Help You 
Do your homework 
The right people to talk to 
The topics you want to discuss 
Be Specific 
Add value

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Start up advice - short version

  • 1. Start-Up Advice – Short Version ARIEL POLER @ariel
  • 2. Ariel’s Background  Founder: IPRO, Topica, Textmarks & Best of Angel.  Board Member: Kana, LinkExchange, Freedom Financial, Odeo, StumbleUpon, LOLapps, Scan, Strava.  Investor: AdMob, Flixster, Slideshare, Xobni, RockYou, Outright, BrightRoll, Instructables, Causes, VivaReal, Optimizely, Rally, Thumbtack, Viki, Pantheon, ApartmentList, Mashery, StumbleUpon, Kongregate and NexTag.  Personal: MIT (math), Stanford (mba), San Francisco (home).
  • 4. Tips for Pitching Who you pitch to is the most important thing Don’t confuse product pitches (or sales pitches) with company pitches Key points often overlooked Customer acquisition strategy Unit economics Take a look at bestofangel.com It is not about checking boxes. It is about getting the investor excited
  • 5. "You are too early” and other excuses Most investors do deals when they get excited. But they don't like to say “I am not excited", so instead they use an easy excuses, such as: - You are too early - The deal is too small - I want to see more customers/revenues/technology Be careful about trying to solve address their excuses, because once you do they are likely to find others. Instead, figure out how to get them excited. Investors like to keep their options open.
  • 6. It is not a Black and White distinction between Angels, VCs, Private Equity There are many shades of Grey... -Full time professional angels. -Angels with funds. -VCs that focus on seed investments. -VCs that participate in seed rounds. -VCs with Private Equity growth funds What matters most is the individual, not the firm! Do your homework to identify the best possible people. BTW, “Signaling” risks are exaggerated
  • 7. International Companies have better chances of fundraising elsewhere • Silicon Valley is the only region with too many good deals. Investors elsewhere HAVE TO invest outside their region, but we don't. So the bar is much higher... • So non Silicon Valley companies might be better of fundraising in places such as London, New York or Boston. • Of course, a few Silicon Valley investors do invest abroad, but the bar is higher and the choices scarce
  • 8. Series Seed vs Convertible Note vs SAFE? • Who cares??? • Whatever works best for the investors • If a note, make sure it has a cap (and one everybody likes)
  • 10. You can’t follow all the advise that you get – including mine There are many ways of building companies You must find the approach that works for you Advise should help you gain insights and to experiment It is the same for competitive athletes…
  • 11. Speed is overrated! What good is going fast in the wrong direction? The better you understand where you need to go, the faster you can move But, never stand still! If you have money you will spend it… Get it when you know how to use it
  • 12. Risk is your friend Make big bold bets. All of the most successful entrepreneurs do! Use time to diversify: focusing on one thing at a time But it is OK to experiment with different things for a while until you decide what you want to focus on. But just for a while…
  • 13. Don’t believe what you Read Most success stories are made with 20/20 revisionist hindsight It often takes time, e.g. StumbleUpon and Twitter were not overnight successes as some people think… 20/20 Hindsight gives great strategic vision. Realistically, successes are built incrementally. So, don’t obsess over your world domination vision. Just make sure you have a vision for a small success – from which you will be able to build a larger one. To use a baseball analogy, start by getting to 1st base.
  • 14. Help me Help You Do your homework The right people to talk to The topics you want to discuss Be Specific Add value