The document summarizes the key components and functions of the human digestive and urinary systems. It describes the organs that make up the digestive tract from mouth to anus, including the stomach, small intestine, large intestine and associated organs like the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. It explains the processes of digestion and absorption that occur along the tract. It also provides an overview of the urinary system including the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra and their roles in filtering waste from the blood and regulating fluid balance.

7. Fig. 16.2

23. Fig. 16.14

25. Parts of Small Intestine

32. Fig. 16.3

39. Liver physiology and Pathophysiology = Gynecomastia, testes atrophy 8. Metabolizes estrogen =Deficiencies of Vit and min 7. Stores Vitamims and minerals =Hyper-ammonemia 6. Converts ammonia to urea = Jaundice and pruritus 5. Secreting bile = Bleeding tendencies 4. Synthesizes Clotting factors =Decreased Antibody formation  risk for INFECTION 3. Synthesizes globulins = Hypo-proteinemia 2. Synthesizes proteins = Hypoglycemia 1. Stores glycogen Abnormality in function Normal Function

48. Fig. 16.12

55. Fig. 16.9

57. Fig. 16.22

78. Fig. 18.17

85. Fig. 18.12

86. Fig. 18.13

87. Fig. 18.14

97. Fig. 19.5a

105. Fig. 20.2

112. Fig. 19.8

121. Fig. 19.11

126. Fig. 19.14

128. OVARIAN cycle Consists of three phases 1. Pre-ovulatory : follicular phase 2. Ovulatory phase 3. Post-ovulatory : Luteal phase