hello, friends it time for new scientific consideration ,usually what we think how time pass away,,,,,,,,,o come on i wish to get back in past...also in future......what you say???...take a look........
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
time....Is it linear or not????
1. TIME?
HOW IT IS RELATED WITH SCIENCE?
CAN WE TRAVEL THROUGH TIME?
IF YES HOW?
BY
Rakesh Bisht
2. TIME
Time is a part of the measuring system used
to sequence events, to compare the durations of events and the
intervals between them, and to quantify rates of change such as
the motions of objects. The Standard S.I unit of time is Seconds.
Time is hard to define. For starters you cannot see or touch it,
but its effects are clearly visible.
The evidence that we are moving through time is found in
everything: our bodies age, buildings weather and crumble,
trees grow, etc.
This is what we all know…
But there is something more depth in time.
The second is the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the
radiation corresponding to the transition between the two
hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom.
4. SPACE AND TIME
Space and time are involved in a special relationship.
The effects of time on our physical surrounding are very real.
Apart from that, time is also defined as the fourth dimension of
the universe with the other three being space dimensions.
So tight that you might wonder whether either of them could
exist without the other.
This interconnected relationship of space and time is called the
space-time continuum, which means that any event that occurs
in the universe has to involve both space and time.
A simple example of this relationship would be that of two
objects that cannot exist in the same space at the same time,
they have to be in their 'own' space, or they might occupy the
same space, but at different times.
5. EINSTEIN REVIEWS
...for us physicists believe the separation between past, present,
and future is only an illusion, although a convincing one...
-- Albert Einstein
6. EINSTEIN THEORY OF RELATIVITY
The Einstein Theory of Relativity relates to our physical
universe. It notes that time is relative with the speed of the
object while moving through space.
According to this theory time passes differently for celestial
bodies that move at different velocities.
This concept is hard to grasp, and even harder to apply to our
reality.
The main reason for this is that we ourselves are physical
beings that inhabit a planet that moves with a fixed speed.
Time on earth is therefore linear.
To measure the speed of time you need at least two objects that
travel at different speeds.
When they reunite time has past differently for each object.
The closer the speed of an object gets to the speed of light, the
slower the time in that object passes compared to another
object that remains 'stationary'.
7. EINSTEIN THEORY OF RELATIVITY
The concept here is that time is not linear, but relative.
It indicates that our day-to-day perception of time, is different
than its real nature.
However, the circumstances needed to observe, proof and
'benefit' of this real nature are 'extreme' and have not yet been
accomplished.
The one circumstance that we know that affects the behavior of
time is the speed of the physical object in the universe.
However since it is proven that time is relative, it might also be
possible that its relativity depends on more variables than just
'movement of the object'.
Also, since movement has direction (there are three space
dimensions) is seems conceivable that time itself has direction
too, or could even curve, bent, fold, twist etc.
This where the question arises??
8. EINSTEIN THEORY OF RELATIVITY
If this is true then time travel is possible….
Now next question is how?
This question is chasing the thoughts of scientist’s from
decades…..
9. LETS SEE WHAT FURTHER THIS THEORY
SAYS?
Einstein's theories about time and relativity are based on the
existence of a physical universe.
To be able to measure time you need to have physical objects
(matter, mass) that move through space.
These objects generally suffer the effects of time (aging).
Further to that there seems to be a need for consciousness in
order to have a notion of time.
Therefore, to measure the passing of time it seems that you
need matter, movement and consciousness.
What would happen to time itself if one of these basic entities is
taken away? Is time maybe a result of interaction of these
entities?
Again a question mark????????
10. LETS SEE WHAT FURTHER THIS THEORY
SAYS?
As a comparison we could look at other entities that are the
result of movement:
• An induction electric current for instance is the result of the
movement and interaction of objects with certain characteristics.
• Without objects or movement, induction electricity does not exist.
• It gets only generated under special circumstances and disappears
when the conditions needed cease to exist.
• It is not an absolute static entity that always exists but a derived
one.
The question is:
If you cannot measure time because one of the key entities is
missing, whether time itself continues to exist, time might be
generated and only exists as a consequence of interaction between
matter, movement and consciousness.
11. LETS SEE WHAT FURTHER THIS THEORY
SAYS?
Universal rules determine how time applies to physical objects
that move through space.
However, there are no definite rules about how it would apply to
pure non-physical entities.
Imagine a free, unattached, independed consciousness, that
can move through space and interact with the physical universe,
but without having mass or body (God, angels, spirits).
A discussion regarding such entities might be useless as we
cannot proof that they exist.
If they would exist however It would be hard to determine and
imagine how time would affect such entities.
13. TIME TRAVEL
Time travel is the concept of moving between different points
in time in a manner analogous to moving between different
points in space.
Time travel could hypothetically involve moving backward in
time to a moment earlier than the starting point, or forward to the
future of that point without the need for the traveler to
experience the intervening period (at least not at the normal
rate).
Any technological device whether fictional or hypothetical
that would be used to achieve time travel is commonly known
as a Time machine.
Although time travel has been a common plot device in science
fiction since the late 19th century, and the theories
of SPECIAL and GENERAL relativity suggest methods for forms
of one-way travel into the future via time dilation.
It is currently unknown whether the laws of physics would allow
time travel into the past.
14. TIME TRAVEL
This lead to proposal of many theories and hypotheses….
In modern Scientists STEPHEN HAWKING contributed major
part….
“BECAUSE THERE IS A LAW SUCH AS GRAVITY, THE
UNIVERSE CAN AND WILL CREATE ITSELF FROM
NOTHING”
-STEPHEN HAWKING
15. STEPHEN HAWKING CONTRIBUTION
The laws of physics actually accommodate the notion of time
travel, through portals known as wormholes.
"The truth is wormholes are all around us, only they're too small
to see. They occur in nooks and crannies in space and time,"
Hawking writes. "Nothing is flat or solid. If you look closely
enough at anything you'll find holes and wrinkles in it. It's a basic
physical principle, and it even applies to time. Even something
as smooth as a pool ball has tiny crevices, wrinkles and voids.”
Down at the smallest of scales, smaller even than molecules,
smaller than atoms, we get to a place called the quantum foam.
This is where wormholes exist.
Tiny tunnels or shortcuts through space and time constantly
form, disappear, and reform within this quantum world.
And they actually link two separate places and two different
times.
16. WORM HOLES
The tunnels, unfortunately, are far too small for people to pass
through -- just a billion-trillion-trillionths of a centimeter -- but
physicists believe it may be possible to catch a wormhole and
make it big enough for people, or spaceships, to enter, Hawking
writes.
Theoretically, a time tunnel or wormhole could do even more
than take us to other planets.
If both ends were in the same place, and separated by time
instead of distance, a ship could fly in and come out still near
Earth, but in the distant past.
Maybe dinosaurs would witness the ship coming in for a
landing.
17. A wormhole is a theoretical 'tunnel' or shortcut, predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity,
that links two places in space-time - visualised above as the contours of a 3-D map,
where negative energy pulls space and time into the mouth of a tunnel, emerging in
another universe. They remain only hypothetical, as obviously nobody has ever seen
one, but have been used in films as conduits for time travel - in Stargate (1994), for
example, involving gated tunnels between universes, and in Time Bandits (1981), where
their locations are shown on a celestial map.
18. CONCLUSION
Ultimately, scientists may find that only travel into the future is
possible, as the laws of nature may make travel to the past
impossible so the relationship between cause and effect is
maintained. For example, if you could travel in the past and do
something that prevents yourself from being born, how could
you exist in the future to travel back in time?
So, for every discovery there are both advantages and
disadvantages. But the ultimate goal must be , it should not be
against the nature……