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Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  Sustainable	
  Development	
  and	
  
Engineers	
  Without	
  Borders-­‐USA	
  
(EWB-­‐USA)	
  in	
  northern	
  Belize	
  	
  
Patrick	
  Coyle	
  	
  
EWB-­‐SFP,	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  Sustainable	
  Development,	
  	
  
Public	
  Laboratory	
  
for	
  LLNL-­‐	
  November	
  26,	
  2013	
  
Agenda	
  

•  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  40-­‐acre	
  site	
  
looking	
  toward	
  August	
  Pine	
  
Ridge	
  village

	
  

•  Overview:	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  
Sustainable	
  Development	
  
•  Overview:	
  
•  Engineers	
  Without	
  Borders-­‐
USA	
  (EWB-­‐USA)	
  
•  Engineers	
  Without	
  Borders	
  —	
  
San	
  Francisco	
  Professional	
  
Chapter	
  (EWB-­‐SFP)	
  	
  
•  Status	
  update:	
  Five	
  EWB	
  chapter	
  
projects	
  in	
  northern	
  Belize	
  
•  Belize	
  kite	
  aerial	
  photo-­‐mapping	
  
results	
  
•  More	
  photos	
  
What	
  is	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  
Sustainable	
  Development?	
  
• 

Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  Sustainable	
  Development,	
  as	
  a	
  
501(c)(3)	
  non-­‐profit,	
  	
  
•  promotes	
  environmentally	
  and	
  socially	
  sustainable	
  
development	
  
•  invites	
  collaboraTon	
  on	
  an	
  open	
  source	
  approach	
  to	
  
develop	
  and	
  parTcipate	
  in	
  a	
  land-­‐based	
  learning	
  and	
  
community	
  outreach	
  center	
  on	
  a	
  	
  working	
  farm	
  on	
  40	
  
acres	
  in	
  northwestern	
  Belize	
  
•  partners	
  with	
  EWB-­‐USA	
  to	
  collaborate	
  with	
  EWB	
  
chapters	
  on	
  projects	
  
Summary:	
  HOME	
  donaTons	
  
leveraged	
  with	
  matching	
  
Year	
  

HOME	
  
Pledges
	
  

DonaTons	
  
EWB	
  

	
  
	
  
	
  
Matched	
   August	
  Pine	
   Muffles	
  
Ridge	
  school	
   College	
  

2013	
   $1768	
  	
  

$1500*	
  

$1500*	
  

$500*	
  

2012	
   $2060	
  

$1500	
  

$1500	
  

$500	
  

-­‐	
  

2011	
   $2800	
  

$1500	
  

$1500	
  

$500	
  

$500	
  

2010	
   $500	
  

$500	
  

$500	
  

$500	
  

Total	
   $7128	
  

$5000	
  

$5000	
  

$2000	
  

*Projected:	
   Matching	
   Starts	
  12/2	
  

$500	
  

Total	
  
Donated	
  

$12500	
  	
  
AcTviTes:	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  
Sustainable	
  Development	
  
• 
• 

Donate	
  HOME	
  donaTons	
  to	
  EWB	
  chapters	
  working	
  in	
  
Belize,	
  matched	
  with	
  year-­‐end	
  funds	
  from	
  EWB-­‐USA	
  
Donated	
  
•  to	
  Muffles	
  school:	
  $500	
  for	
  emergency	
  construcTon	
  
of	
  new	
  sepTc	
  tank	
  
•  to	
  August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  school:	
  
•  $500	
  for	
  public	
  address	
  system	
  
•  $500	
  for	
  teachers’	
  texts	
  and	
  filing	
  cabinet	
  for	
  new	
  
classrooms	
  
•  $500	
  to	
  replace	
  termite	
  damaged	
  wooden	
  
classroom	
  windows	
  with	
  metal	
  hurricane	
  shubers	
  
•  TBD	
  project	
  scope	
  for	
  this	
  year	
  
AcTviTes:	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  
Sustainable	
  Development	
  (cont.)	
  
• 

• 
• 
• 

Raised	
  funds	
  and	
  built	
  first	
  visitors’	
  accommodaTons	
  at	
  
BOSSD	
  for	
  the	
  CSU	
  EWB	
  team	
  during	
  their	
  visits	
  to	
  
construct	
  the	
  new	
  classroom	
  building	
  in	
  August	
  Pine	
  
Ridge	
  
ConTnuing	
  to	
  seek	
  a	
  US	
  Rotary	
  club	
  to	
  partner	
  with	
  
Belize	
  Orange	
  Walk	
  Rotary	
  and	
  the	
  CSU	
  EWB	
  August	
  Pine	
  
Ridge	
  project	
  
IniTated	
  DIY	
  aerial	
  photo-­‐mapping	
  program:	
  engaged	
  
schools	
  and	
  made	
  iniTal	
  set	
  of	
  maps	
  
Developing	
  programs	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  Belize	
  property	
  
EWB-­‐USA	
  vision	
  and	
  mission	
  
Agenda	
  
•  Updates	
  and	
  status:	
  Belize	
  Open	
  	
  
Our	
  Vision	
  is	
  a
Source	
  -­‐	
  Sustainable	
  Development	
  
world	
  in	
  which	
  
•  Engineers	
  Without	
  Borders-­‐USA	
  
all	
  communiTes	
  
(EWB-­‐USA)	
  
have	
  the	
  
•  Engineers	
  Without	
  Borders	
  o	
  meet	
  
capacity	
  t—	
  San	
  
Francisco	
  Professional	
  Chapter	
  
their	
  basic	
  
(EWB-­‐SFP)	
  	
  
human	
  needs	
  	
  
•  Updates	
  and	
  status:	
  Three	
  EWB	
  
chapter	
  projects	
  in	
  northern	
  Belize	
  
•  Belize	
  photos	
  
Supports	
  community-­‐driven	
  development	
  programs	
  

•  Road	
  past	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  
worldwide	
  through	
  the	
  design	
  and	
  implementaTon	
  of	
  
40-­‐acre	
  site	
  	
  toward	
  August	
  
Pine	
  Ridge	
  village
sustainable	
  engineering	
  projects,	
  while	
  fostering	
  

	
  

responsible	
  leadership	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  
EWB-­‐USA	
  Growth	
  
2000	
  
8	
  Members	
  
1	
  Chapter	
  	
  
1	
  Project	
  

	
  
	
  

2013	
  
13,800	
  Members	
  
250+	
  Chapters	
  	
  
389+	
  Programs	
  
47	
  countries	
  
	
  
	
  
EWB-­‐SFP	
  NaTon’s	
  1st	
  Professional	
  Chapter	
  
•  Established	
  in	
  2004	
  
•  150+	
  acTve	
  volunteers	
  
•  6	
  infrastructure	
  projects	
  
•  5	
  Appropriate	
  Technology	
  
Design	
  Team	
  (A.T.D.T)	
  
projects	
  
•  ExecuTve	
  Commibee	
  and	
  
support	
  commibees	
  
provide	
  chapter	
  
management,	
  fundraising,	
  
and	
  publicity	
  
EWB-­‐SFP	
  Projects	
  and	
  LocaTons	
  
Kenya	
  

Water	
  Supply	
  

El	
  Salvador	
  	
  

Water	
  &	
  SanitaJon,	
  
plasJc	
  recycling	
  

Fiji	
  	
  

Water	
  System	
  

Ghana	
  &	
  West	
  
Africa	
  

Cashew	
  Waste	
  UJlizaJon	
  

Guatemala	
  

Wind	
  Turbine	
  

HaiJ	
  

Community	
  Health	
  Clinic	
  
and	
  Solar	
  Power	
  

Honduras	
  

Bridge	
  ConstrucJon	
  &	
  
Water	
  DistribuJon	
  

Nicaragua	
  

ComposJng	
  Toilet,	
  water	
  
distribuJon	
  –	
  solar	
  pump	
  

Philippines	
  

Rock	
  Crusher	
  

Tanzania	
  

Water	
  DistribuJon	
  &	
  
Health	
  Clinic	
  
EWB	
  Project	
  Process	
  and	
  
Commitment	
  
• 
• 

• 
• 

Projects	
  have	
  a	
  non-­‐governmental	
  organizaTon	
  (NGO)	
  or	
  
community	
  based	
  organizaTon	
  (CBO)	
  partner	
  acTng	
  as	
  a	
  
liaison	
  to	
  the	
  community	
  
Three	
  project	
  phases:	
  
1.  Assessment	
  
2.  Design	
  and	
  ImplementaTon	
  
3.  Monitoring	
  and	
  EvaluaTon	
  
Long-­‐term	
  infrastructure	
  projects	
  have	
  a	
  minimum	
  5-­‐year	
  
commitment	
  to	
  the	
  community	
  
Appropriate	
  technology	
  projects	
  vary	
  in	
  length	
  depending	
  
on	
  the	
  requirements	
  of	
  the	
  NGO	
  and	
  community	
  
What’s	
  the	
  connecTon?	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

Coyle	
  is	
  founder	
  and	
  a	
  Director	
  of	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  
Sustainable	
  Development,	
  a	
  501(c)(3)	
  non-­‐profit	
  
Co-­‐lead	
  for	
  EWB-­‐SFP	
  Appropriate	
  Technology	
  Design	
  
Team	
  and	
  VP-­‐Internal	
  for	
  EWB	
  West	
  Coast	
  Region	
  
Serves	
  on	
  EWB-­‐USA	
  West	
  Coast	
  Technical	
  Advisory	
  Team	
  
and	
  leads	
  monthly	
  team	
  reviews	
  of	
  project	
  applicaTons	
  
Authored	
  EWB	
  applicaTon	
  for	
  the	
  August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  
Community	
  Improvement	
  Program	
  –	
  the	
  new	
  classroom	
  
building	
  has	
  now	
  been	
  completed	
  by	
  EWB-­‐Cleveland	
  
State	
  
Public	
  Lab	
  organizer:	
  presented	
  at	
  EWB	
  Regional	
  
Workshops	
  and	
  EWB	
  InternaTonal	
  on	
  “Simple,	
  
Inexpensive	
  Aerial	
  Photomapping	
  with	
  Balloons	
  or	
  Kites”	
  
and	
  mapped	
  sites	
  with	
  students	
  in	
  Belize	
  
Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  -­‐	
  Sustainable	
  
Development	
  and	
  EWB	
  chapters	
  
• 

	
  

We’ve	
  supported	
  	
  five	
  EWB	
  chapters	
  working	
  in	
  northern	
  
Belize	
  
•  Cleveland	
  State	
  University,	
  August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  
•  Iowa	
  State	
  University,	
  Trinidad	
  
•  Lamar	
  University,	
  Chunox	
  in	
  the	
  Corozol	
  District	
  
•  Texas	
  A&M,	
  San	
  Mateo	
  on	
  Ambergris	
  Caye	
  
•  Oregon	
  State	
  University,	
  Valley	
  of	
  Peace	
  (new)	
  

The	
  focus	
  of	
  this	
  talk	
  is	
  the	
  EWB	
  Cleveland	
  State	
  University	
  
August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  classroom	
  building	
  project	
  which	
  is	
  now	
  
complete.	
  The	
  team	
  is	
  looking	
  at	
  the	
  next	
  needs	
  to	
  address	
  
Where	
  is	
  Belize?	
  
Belize	
  up	
  close	
  
• 
• 

• 

• 

Belize	
  is	
  small:	
  About	
  175	
  miles,	
  
north-­‐south,	
  by	
  80	
  miles	
  wide	
  
It	
  has	
  diverse	
  land	
  regions:	
  cayes,	
  
barrier	
  reef,	
  beaches,	
  tropical	
  rain	
  
forests,	
  	
  caves	
  with	
  rivers	
  running	
  
into	
  them,	
  mountain	
  pine	
  ridge,	
  and	
  
savannahs	
  (where	
  we	
  are)	
  
Belize	
  is	
  small	
  enough	
  and	
  
transportaTon	
  is	
  good	
  enough	
  that	
  a	
  
stop	
  at	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  can	
  be	
  
included	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  your	
  iTnerary,	
  
along	
  with	
  whatever	
  else	
  you	
  choose	
  
to	
  do	
  in	
  Belize	
  
If	
  you	
  visit	
  Belize	
  and	
  volunteer	
  with	
  
BOSSD,	
  a	
  reasonable	
  porTon	
  of	
  your	
  
trip	
  expenses	
  can	
  be	
  tax	
  deducTble	
  
How	
  to	
  get	
  involved	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 

Contact	
  me:	
  	
  
•  pat@coyles.com	
  
•  Belize	
  Open	
  Source:	
  hbp://belizeopensource.org	
  
SFP-­‐EWB:	
  hbp://ewb-­‐sfp.org/	
  
EWB-­‐USA:	
  hbp://www.ewb-­‐usa.org/	
  
•  Individual	
  chapters	
  and	
  projects	
  are	
  accessible	
  through	
  the	
  
EWB-­‐USA	
  website	
  
Public	
  Lab:	
  hbp://publiclab.org/	
  	
  
How	
  to	
  donate	
  for	
  matching	
  
I’ll	
  be	
  donaTng	
  to	
  the	
  3	
  chapters	
  sTll	
  working	
  in	
  Belize	
  –	
  websites	
  
are	
  ready	
  to	
  take	
  donaTons	
  for	
  matching	
  December	
  2nd	
  
	
  
•  hbps://ssl.charityweb.net/ewbusa/pfp/
fundraisingforbelize.htm	
  
• 

hbps://ssl.charityweb.net/ewbusa/pfp/
lamaruniversityinbelize.htm	
  

• 

hbps://ssl.charityweb.net/ewbusa/pfp/
ewboregonstatechapter.htm	
  

	
  
Iowa	
  State	
  University	
  
	
  
Engineering	
  Without	
  Borders
	
  
Iowa	
  State	
  University	
  Chapter
	
  
Solar	
  Fruit	
  Dehydrator	
  Project
	
  
Trinidad	
  and	
  Kings	
  College,	
  Orange	
  
Walk,	
  Belize
	
  
Building	
  Stage
	
  
•  In	
  March	
  of	
  2010	
  our	
  program	
  built	
  three	
  solar	
  fruit	
  
dehydrators	
  and	
  leX	
  them	
  each	
  in	
  a	
  different	
  locaJon.	
  	
  
–  One	
  was	
  leX	
  with	
  Trinidad	
  government	
  school,	
  our	
  
primary	
  partner	
  insJtuJon.	
  	
  	
  
–  Another	
  was	
  leX	
  at	
  Kings	
  College	
  high	
  school.	
  	
  	
  
–  The	
  third	
  constructed	
  dryer,	
  along	
  with	
  raw	
  material	
  for	
  
construcJng	
  a	
  4th	
  dryer,	
  was	
  demonstrated	
  for	
  and	
  given	
  
to	
  representaJves	
  from	
  the	
  Orange	
  Walk	
  Rotary	
  
InternaJonal	
  organizaJon.	
  	
  

•  Each	
  dryer	
  recipient	
  was	
  provided	
  with	
  a	
  manual	
  for	
  
the	
  construcJon	
  and	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  dehydrator.	
  
Back	
  in	
  the	
  States
	
  
•  Earlier	
  this	
  semester	
  our	
  group	
  built	
  another	
  
fruit	
  dryer	
  at	
  our	
  college	
  so	
  we	
  could	
  pracJce	
  
and	
  get	
  an	
  idea	
  of	
  maintenance	
  issues	
  we	
  
might	
  face.	
  	
  
•  We	
  plan	
  to	
  rewrite	
  the	
  direcJons	
  to	
  improve	
  
user	
  friendliness.	
  
•  On	
  the	
  next	
  slide	
  is	
  some	
  pictures	
  of	
  the	
  
construcJon	
  of	
  our	
  dryer.	
  
Future	
  Plans
	
  
•  Monitoring	
  trip	
  over	
  Thanksgiving	
  
•  Observe	
  dryer	
  use	
  and	
  collect	
  data	
  on	
  drying	
  Jmes	
  and	
  
system	
  metrics	
  such	
  as	
  air	
  flow	
  and	
  internal	
  temperature	
  
•  Equipment	
  will	
  be	
  leX	
  in-­‐community	
  to	
  allow	
  a	
  user	
  to	
  
conJnue	
  tesJng	
  and	
  observe	
  variaJons	
  with	
  weather	
  
pa_erns	
  
•  Inspect	
  community	
  computer	
  lab	
  in	
  nearby	
  community	
  
(Coyle	
  note:	
  this	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  new	
  classroom	
  building	
  in	
  August	
  
Pine	
  Ridge,	
  next	
  village	
  down	
  the	
  road)	
  for	
  potenJal	
  
implementaJon	
  in	
  Trinidad	
  
•  Our	
  year-­‐end	
  goal	
  is	
  $5000—will	
  allow	
  freedom	
  of	
  future	
  
travel	
  to	
  expand	
  or	
  wind	
  down	
  program	
  based	
  on	
  needs	
  
Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  support	
  for	
  our	
  
project.
	
  
Dan	
  Voss
	
  
Samantha	
  Sauerbrei
	
  
Kelsey	
  Regan
	
  
Mark	
  Sanocki
	
  
Laura	
  Jarboe
	
  
EWB-­‐ISU	
  Trinidad	
  
Travel	
  Team
	
  
…building	
  
partnerships…	
  

25	
  
…making	
  friends…	
  

26	
  
27	
  
Our	
  partner	
  community	
  and	
  insJtuJon	
  
Trinidad

Kings College
AcJviJes	
  
Projects:
•  Build and test three solar driers for three primary
schools
•  Create construction, operation, and maintenance
plans for drier
•  Construct town sign and school sign in Trinidad
•  Assess feeding program and school garden for
Kings College
•  Initiate contact and assess needs at Kings College
•  Assess two stove designs, determine cooking
needs
•  Hygiene education – clean hands

Cultural Experience
School	
  Garden	
  and	
  NutriJon	
  
Future	
  DirecJon:	
  Chemistry	
  Program	
  

Needs:	
  	
  
-­‐ 	
  Experiments	
  that	
  don’t	
  require	
  special	
  chemicals	
  
-­‐ 	
  More	
  space	
  
-­‐ 	
  Be_er	
  equipment	
  
Solar	
  Fruit	
  Dryer	
  
Trinidad:	
  Town	
  Sign	
  
MeeJng	
  Rotary	
  in	
  Orange	
  Walk	
  Belize	
  
Next	
  Steps	
  
Continued and proposed projects:

•  Coordinate	
  with	
  Humana-­‐Belize	
  (NGO)	
  for	
  seeds	
  and	
  local	
  resources	
  for	
  
tools	
  to	
  equip	
  Kings	
  College	
  for	
  school	
  garden	
  	
  
•  Create	
  a	
  textbook	
  drive	
  for	
  Kings	
  College	
  	
  
•  Assess	
  and	
  iniJate	
  stove	
  program	
  business	
  (30-­‐50	
  stoves	
  /	
  week)	
  
•  Design	
  and	
  construct	
  bus	
  stop	
  for	
  Trinidad	
  Village	
  
•  Coordinate	
  with	
  Rotary	
  in	
  Orange	
  Walk	
  to	
  expand	
  Solar	
  Dryer	
  project	
  	
  
•  TBD	
  –	
  depending	
  on	
  assessment	
  coming	
  up	
  

Iowa	
  State	
  University	
  reported	
  they	
  were	
  unable	
  to	
  idenTfy	
  
a	
  suitable	
  scope	
  of	
  work	
  for	
  their	
  next	
  project	
  with	
  the	
  
community	
  and	
  have	
  closed	
  out	
  their	
  program	
  in	
  Belize	
  
Lamar	
  University,	
  village	
  of	
  Chunox	
  
in	
  the	
  Corozol	
  District	
  	
  
• 

Implement	
  a	
  restroom	
  facility	
  for	
  the	
  St.	
  Viatore	
  vocaTonal	
  
high	
  school	
  
•  Performed	
  test	
  to	
  determine	
  water	
  quality,	
  soil	
  type,	
  soil	
  
percolaTon,	
  water	
  table,	
  land	
  survey	
  (for	
  a	
  percolaTon	
  
field),	
  located	
  a	
  site	
  for	
  the	
  bathrooms	
  
•  Formed	
  Memorandum	
  of	
  Understanding	
  with	
  the	
  school	
  –	
  
•  we	
  will	
  provide	
  materials	
  and	
  design	
  
•  	
  the	
  school	
  will	
  provide	
  labor,	
  some	
  lodging	
  and	
  meals	
  
•  Currently	
  working	
  on	
  alternaTves	
  Analysis:	
  our	
  preferred	
  
alternaTve	
  is	
  a	
  standard	
  flush	
  toilet.	
  The	
  effluent	
  waste	
  
will	
  be	
  treated	
  by	
  a	
  percolaTon	
  field	
  
About Lamar
University Chapter
• 
• 
• 
• 

Established in 2008
Consists of over 20 current members
Started our first project in 2009
Traveled to Belize for the first time in 2010
§ 

We have raised about $25,000.

§  We are fundraising and preparing
grant applications for the balance of
the estimated $50k total.
§  Final design is complete and
approved by EWB-USA - just need
the funding.
LocaJon	
  
Official	
  Address:	
  
St.	
  Viator	
  High	
  School	
  
1.5	
  mi.	
  beyond	
  Chunox	
  Village	
  
Chunox	
  –	
  Sarteneja	
  Road	
  
P.O.	
  Box	
  330	
  
Corozal	
  Town	
  
Ferry	
  
St.	
  Viator	
  VocaJonal	
  High	
  School	
  
Cafeteria	
  
Water	
  Supply	
  
• 	
  	
  Water	
  line	
  from	
  Chunox	
  	
  
• 	
  	
  Chunox	
  uses	
  reverse	
  osmosis	
  on	
  
community	
  water	
  
• 	
  	
  There	
  is	
  no	
  water	
  filtration	
  on	
  site	
  
• 	
  	
  Supplies	
  Cafeteria	
  
• 	
  	
  School	
  Well,	
  pond	
  
• 	
  	
  Supplies	
  shower,	
  animals,	
  and	
  crops	
  
Pit	
  Latrine	
  Bathrooms	
  
Texas	
  A&M	
  University;	
  San	
  Mateo	
  	
  
• 
• 
• 

• 

San	
  Mateo	
  is	
  an	
  impoverished	
  community,	
  listed	
  by	
  the	
  Belize	
  
Red	
  Cross	
  as	
  the	
  most	
  impoverished/at	
  risk	
  community	
  in	
  the	
  
country	
  
The	
  land	
  in	
  actuality	
  is	
  a	
  Tdal	
  estuary	
  densely	
  populated	
  with	
  
mangroves,	
  which	
  is	
  more	
  ouen	
  than	
  not	
  under	
  several	
  feet	
  of	
  
water	
  
Approximately	
  150-­‐180	
  “homes”	
  exist	
  in	
  San	
  Mateo	
  on	
  sTlts	
  
with	
  no	
  running	
  water,	
  electricity	
  or	
  sanitaTon.	
  Each	
  “home”	
  
is	
  reached	
  by	
  walking	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  elevated	
  “London	
  bridges,”	
  a	
  
precarious	
  system	
  of	
  scrap	
  lumber	
  walkways	
  generally	
  no	
  
wider	
  than	
  22”	
  with	
  no	
  handrails	
  
The	
  community	
  is	
  in	
  desperate	
  need	
  of	
  affordable,	
  potable	
  
running	
  water,	
  development	
  of	
  a	
  sanitaTon	
  system,	
  pathway	
  
improvement,	
  roadways,	
  and	
  a	
  land	
  fill,	
  among	
  other	
  needs.	
  
EWB-­‐USA,	
  TAMU	
  intends	
  to	
  undertake	
  some	
  of	
  these	
  projects	
  
Randy Nelson, project lead, wrote,
We'd be happy to work with you and share information and experiences in
Belize as our project develops.
To give you an update on our project, we are currently preparing for an
assessment trip to San Mateo in January.
We expect that we will be working with the community to develop a source of
fresh water, but we're keeping a somewhat open mind since this will be our
first trip.
Our tentative schedule is to try to complete our first project by next Christmas,
but that is very much dependent on this first assessment trip. We'll be better
able to give you a timeline once we get back.
As for fundraising, we are trying to raise $20,000 for the implementation next
year. I'm attaching a few photos of the community, and I can send more if
you'd like.
Belize	
  Water	
  Sanitation	
  Project
	
  

	
  

San	
  Mateo,	
  Belize

Christopher	
  Kirkland	
  and	
  Briana	
  Herrmann
	
  
	
  
The	
  Team!
	
  
The	
  Community
	
  
Water	
  Update
	
  
•  Many	
   changes	
   to	
   the	
   community
	
  
have	
  been	
  made	
  over	
  the	
  summer
	
  
leaving	
   a	
   need	
   for	
   a	
   water
	
  
filtration	
   system	
   no	
   longer
	
  
necessary	
  
•  The	
  local	
  Rotary	
  Club	
  of	
  Belize	
  has
	
  
provided	
   the	
   community	
   with	
   200
	
  
Sawyer	
   water	
   filters,	
   which	
   is
	
  
sufficient	
  enough	
  to	
  provide	
  each
	
  
home	
  with	
  clean	
  drinking	
  water	
  
•  Training	
   for	
   these	
   filters	
   is
	
  
currently	
   in	
   progress.	
   During	
   our
	
  
assessment	
   trip	
   this	
   January	
   2013
	
  
we	
  hope	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  participate
	
  
in	
   helping	
   distribute	
   the	
   filters	
   to
	
  
members	
  of	
  the	
  community	
  
A	
  New	
  Need
	
  
• 

• 

Contamination	
   of	
   the	
   community's
	
  
water	
  lines	
  through	
  leaked	
  sewage	
  has
	
  
caused	
   unsanitary	
   living	
   conditions.
	
  
Additionally,	
   waste	
   from	
   vault	
   toilets
	
  
has	
   run	
   out	
   into	
   the	
   stagnant	
   water
	
  
surrounding	
   the	
   community	
   (see
	
  
photo).	
   The	
   previous	
   assessment	
   trip
	
  
confirmed	
   coliform	
   contamination	
   in
	
  
the	
   water	
   lines	
   as	
   a	
   result	
   of	
   this
	
  
practice.	
  	
  
A	
   septic	
   tank	
   for	
   the	
   community	
   of	
   San
	
  
Mateo	
   will	
   provide	
   the	
   residents	
   with
	
  
an	
  improved	
  means	
  to	
  dispose	
  of	
  their
	
  
waste	
   which	
   will	
   overall	
   provide	
   clean
	
  
water	
   to	
   their	
   homes	
   and	
   standing
	
  
water	
  throughout	
  the	
  community.	
  This
	
  
will	
   reduce	
   the	
   amounts	
   of	
   fatalities
	
  
and	
   diseases	
   that	
   are	
   currently	
   found
	
  
within	
  the	
  community.	
  
Household	
  Septic	
  System
	
  
•  We	
  are	
  currently	
  arranging	
  plans	
  for	
  our	
  assessment	
  trip	
  this	
  January
	
  
2013	
  to	
  scope	
  the	
  site	
  for	
  a	
  potential	
  household	
  septic	
  system	
  	
  
•  A	
  local	
  sanitation	
  engineer	
  has	
  provided	
  us	
  with	
  a	
  septic	
  tank	
  design
	
  
that	
   was	
   intended	
   for	
   mainland	
   conditions.	
   However,	
   due	
   to	
   San
	
  
Mateo's	
   environmental	
   challenges,	
   this	
   design	
   will	
   not	
   suffice	
   under
	
  
the	
   areas	
   mangrove	
   swamp.	
   Therefore,	
   we	
   anticipate	
   a	
   mound	
   septic
	
  
system	
  

Texas	
  A&M	
  has	
  closed	
  out	
  their	
  program	
  in	
  Belize,	
  primarily	
  due	
  
to	
  lack	
  of	
  community	
  capacity	
  to	
  successfully	
  	
  partner	
  with	
  EWB	
  	
  
San	
  Mateo	
  
New	
  this	
  year
	
  

Jordan	
  Machtelinckx,	
  Belize	
  Program	
  Coordinator,	
  wrote:	
  	
  
•  We	
  are	
  currently	
  solidifying	
  our	
  partnership	
  with	
  the	
  community	
  of	
  
the	
  Valley	
  of	
  Peace	
  outside	
  Belmopan,	
  and	
  our	
  third	
  partner	
  
organizaJon,	
  the	
  Ministry	
  of	
  Agriculture	
  (located	
  in	
  Central	
  Farm).	
  	
  
	
  
•  We	
  are	
  currently	
  working	
  together	
  on	
  the	
  documentaJon	
  to	
  get	
  the
	
  
project	
  approved	
  by	
  EWB	
  USA	
  so	
  that	
  we	
  can	
  begin	
  our	
  assessment	
  
work	
  for	
  future	
  implementaJons.	
  	
  
	
  
•  The	
  project	
  will	
  pertain	
  to	
  agricultural	
  water	
  supply.	
  	
  
•  Specifically,	
  the	
  community	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  construct	
  a	
  system	
  to	
  
capture	
  water	
  from	
  the	
  nearby	
  Belize	
  River	
  and	
  divert	
  it	
  to	
  a	
  
storage	
  tank.	
  From	
  there	
  they	
  envision	
  a	
  gravity	
  distribuJon	
  
system	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  water	
  to	
  the	
  nearby	
  farm	
  plots,	
  slightly	
  downhill.	
  
This	
  would	
  provide	
  sufficient	
  water	
  for	
  year-­‐round	
  irrigaJon	
  and	
  
thus	
  greater	
  crop	
  yield	
  and	
  resale	
  potenJal	
  in	
  the	
  nearby	
  markets	
  
of	
  Belmopan	
  and	
  San	
  Ignacio.	
  	
  
	
  
•  The	
  greatest	
  design	
  consideraJon	
  is	
  how	
  to	
  get	
  water	
  up	
  gradient	
  
from	
  the	
  river	
  to	
  the	
  tank:	
  gas-­‐powered	
  pumps	
  are	
  very	
  expensive	
  
to	
  operate.	
  Hydro-­‐ram	
  technologies	
  have	
  been	
  menJoned,	
  but	
  the	
  
feasibility	
  of	
  this	
  opJon	
  depends	
  greatly	
  on	
  the	
  environments	
  and	
  
available	
  energy	
  gradients	
  in	
  the	
  flowing	
  water	
  -­‐	
  we'll	
  need	
  to	
  
address	
  these	
  factors	
  in	
  our	
  iniJal	
  assessments.	
  
	
  
August Pine Ridge, Belize
School Building Update
Cleveland	
  State	
  EWB	
  project	
  
• 

The	
  new	
  school	
  building	
  provides	
  addiTonal	
  space	
  for	
  the	
  
current	
  overcrowded	
  school	
  that	
  serves	
  approximately	
  
450	
  students	
  and	
  serves	
  as	
  a	
  hurricane	
  shelter	
  for	
  the	
  
general	
  community	
  
•  A	
  project-­‐specific	
  assessment	
  trip	
  was	
  completed	
  in	
  
May	
  2010	
  and	
  the	
  floor	
  plan	
  for	
  the	
  school	
  was	
  
finalized	
  and	
  approved	
  by	
  the	
  community	
  
•  Data	
  on	
  building	
  material	
  quality	
  and	
  availability	
  was	
  
gathered	
  along	
  with	
  material	
  prices	
  
•  Detailed	
  site	
  soil	
  samples	
  were	
  collected	
  and	
  shipped	
  
to	
  CSU’s	
  campus	
  for	
  laboratory	
  tests.	
  Soil	
  
characterisTcs	
  were	
  incorporated	
  into	
  the	
  school	
  
building’s	
  foundaTon	
  design	
  
•  Soil	
  characterisTcs	
  for	
  a	
  	
  leach	
  field	
  for	
  the	
  school	
  
building’s	
  sepTc	
  system	
  were	
  evaluated	
  	
  	
  
Cleveland	
  State	
  EWB	
  (cont.)	
  
• 
• 

The	
  skill	
  level	
  of	
  local	
  labor	
  for	
  construcTon	
  was	
  assessed	
  
A	
  Belizean	
  Civil	
  Engineering	
  firm	
  agreed	
  to	
  help	
  the	
  
chapter	
  with	
  construcTon	
  in	
  Belize,	
  paperwork	
  required	
  
by	
  the	
  Central	
  Building	
  Authority	
  (CBA)	
  to	
  secure	
  
construcTon	
  approval	
  and	
  building	
  codes	
  used	
  in-­‐country	
  

A	
  Final	
  Design	
  Report	
  (FDR)	
  with	
  all	
  necessary	
  design	
  
calculaTons	
  and	
  construcTon	
  documents	
  was	
  submibed	
  to	
  EWB-­‐
USA	
  for	
  review	
  and	
  implementaTon	
  was	
  approved	
  
Floor	
  plan	
  –	
  classroom	
  building	
  	
  
Cleveland	
  State	
  EWB	
  funding	
  
• 

The	
  preliminary	
  esTmate	
  for	
  construcTon,	
  furnishing	
  and	
  
ouwixng	
  the	
  school	
  was	
  ~$150k	
  USD	
  
•  The	
  community	
  agreed	
  to	
  raise	
  $100k	
  in	
  cash	
  and/or	
  
in-­‐kind	
  contribuTons	
  (including	
  labor)	
  
•  The	
  CSU	
  Chapter	
  agreed	
  to	
  raise	
  up	
  to	
  $50k	
  (Coyle/
BOSSD	
  helped	
  in	
  modest	
  amounts)	
  
•  The	
  community	
  applied	
  for	
  funds	
  to	
  the	
  Belize	
  
Natural	
  Energy	
  Trust	
  (a	
  fund	
  organized	
  by	
  an	
  oil	
  
company)	
  for	
  $50k	
  and	
  to	
  the	
  Social	
  Improvement	
  
Fund	
  (an	
  internaTonal	
  development	
  fund	
  in	
  the	
  
Caribbean)	
  
•  (as	
  of	
  early	
  August	
  ‘12,	
  the	
  cost	
  to	
  date	
  was	
  ~$134k,	
  
with	
  $61k	
  from	
  Belize	
  and	
  $73k	
  from	
  CSU	
  EWB)	
  
•  ConstrucTon	
  began	
  in	
  April,	
  2011	
  and	
  was	
  completed	
  
in	
  2012	
  
CSU Project Manager/ Site Engineer and APR School Project Committee
Chairman Julio Magaña at the completion of the project.
Classroom tiled and ready for use. The door is only open when the
building is utilized as a hurricane shelter by the community. Similar
doors allow passage throughout the building in safety.
Not everybody could be listed. We wish to also thank BASF, Parker Hannifin
Company, and Belize Open Source, to name a few more.
While in Belize the leaking roof on the existing school was repaired.
No more leaks. The black of the roof is the build up of ash from the
burning of sugar cane. Because of the slope on the new school, each
passing rain helps to keep the roof clean.
Anemometer installed on the
roof of the other school
building. Data collected by
the students of APR is
emailed to CSU engineering
students working closely
with Dr. Majid Rashidi and
his wind amplification turbine
system to properly size the
wind turbines.
CSU Students Amy Kalabon (left) and Alice Summerville (Right) level stone for the
leach field on the school property.
Completion of pipe runs to septic
tanks behind the school. At this
time the tanks are sealed and the
pipes all covered.
Distribution box walls poured, top was added the next day and everything is now
covered with fill material.
The leach field with all the pipes set awaiting the final cover of 18 inches of
soil.
TBD description.
TBD description.
TBD description.
TBD description.
TBD description.
TBD description.
TBD description.
CSU	
  next	
  steps	
  
Norb Delatte, faculty advisor indicated the team expects to travel
in mid-March ‘14:
• Water treatment remains a priority, but has been delayed as the
team addresses humidity problems in the new classroom
building. Improved ventilation and other options are being
considered.
•  The team continues work with the water board and the
community project committee to develop water treatment
options, including a pilot point-of-use system. Received a $10k
grant toward the system vs a preliminary estimate of $50k.
CSU	
  next	
  steps	
  
• The team was awarded the 2013 NCEES Engineering Award
for Connecting Professional Practice and Education, $25,000
grand prize for its submission, Design, Funding, and
Construction of the August Pine Ridge School/Hurricane Shelter
in Belize – the funds will be used to repay repay part of the
university loans for construction costs.
• The August Pine Ridge Water Board has done a pilot program
with water meters to prepare for metering and use-based fees to
encourage water conservation and reduce operating costs.
• Students continue working with Dr. Majid Rashidi and his wind
amplification turbine system to examine the feasibility of wind
energy. Solar is also being considered.
Status:	
  grassroots	
  aerial	
  
photomapping	
  program	
  in	
  Belize	
  
• 

• 

• 

During	
  9-­‐day	
  trip	
  in	
  February	
  ’13,	
  engaged	
  schools	
  to	
  develop	
  
capabiliTes	
  and	
  make	
  iniTal	
  set	
  of	
  maps	
  (Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  property,	
  
August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  school	
  classrooms	
  and	
  surrounding	
  community,	
  and	
  
Muffles	
  College)	
  
Posted	
  Research	
  Notes	
  on	
  Public	
  Lab,	
  in	
  context	
  of	
  a	
  plan	
  to:	
  
•  develop	
  capabiliTes,	
  
•  archive,	
  access	
  and	
  communicate	
  with	
  the	
  images,	
  
•  implement	
  training	
  through	
  classes	
  in	
  local	
  schools,	
  
•  conTnue	
  with	
  ongoing	
  workshops	
  for	
  future	
  visitors	
  to	
  extend	
  
techniques	
  and	
  map	
  more	
  of	
  the	
  country's	
  sites	
  of	
  interest	
  with	
  
emphasis	
  on	
  community	
  needs	
  and	
  benefits	
  to	
  local	
  users,	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  some	
  the	
  gorgeous	
  sites	
  
August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  school	
  and	
  Muffles	
  College	
  Environmental	
  Sciences	
  
program	
  parTcipated.	
  Jeff	
  Warren	
  and	
  Stewart	
  Long,	
  Public	
  Laboratory	
  
for	
  Open	
  Technology	
  and	
  Science,	
  have	
  parTcipated	
  in	
  planning	
  
Blanca Torres, principal of the August Pine Ridge school, wrote, “The aerial photo
mapping seems very interesting. I shared with my children and sisters the images
of our village … and they just loved them. … I welcome these opportunities where
I can involve my students in new learning experiences. I am very interested in
exposing them through your mapping project. We feel pride in having our
community appear in internet pages and more if we are involved in getting those
images.”
August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  RC	
  school	
  mapping	
  session	
  
TBD description.
TBD description.
In progress and completed new classroom building
Richard Obratil, former Chapter President, Project Manager/Site Engineer
EWB-Cleveland State University Chapter, wrote, “... here is a picture of the
building…”
Muffles	
  Junior	
  College,	
  Belize	
  mapping	
  
sessions	
  
Muffles	
  Junior	
  College,	
  Belize	
  mapping	
  
sessions	
  
Muffles	
  Junior	
  College,	
  Belize	
  mapping	
  
•  Did two hands-on
sessions	
  mapping
training and
sessions with Rafael
Castillo, the faculty
advisor, and the
Environmental Club at
the Muffles Junior
College campus near
Orange Walk Town
•  Left them with a
complete KAP mapping
kit
•  Put a sustainable
mapping capability in
place at Muffles which
can serve the
Environmental Science
program
Site:	
  Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  
Sustainable	
  Development	
  	
  
•  This	
  40-­‐acre	
  rural	
  property	
  
is	
  located	
  in	
  northwestern	
  
Belize	
  near	
  the	
  Mexican	
  
and	
  Guatemala	
  borders	
  
about	
  16	
  miles	
  from	
  
Orange	
  Walk	
  Town,	
  
between	
  the	
  villages	
  of	
  
August	
  Pine	
  Ridge	
  and	
  San	
  
•  Google	
  Maps	
  shows	
  it,	
  but	
  unTl	
  
Felipe	
  and	
  3.5	
  miles	
  to	
  the	
  
recently,	
  two	
  more	
  clicks	
  in	
  and	
  
Rio	
  Hondo	
  Belize/Mexico	
  
you	
  ran	
  out	
  of	
  pixels	
  –	
  it’s	
  
border	
  
beber	
  now	
  
belizeopensource.org	
  

	
  
Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  mapping	
  session	
  
Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  mapping	
  session	
  

Images	
  were	
  from	
  Canon	
  A1200	
  in	
  juice	
  boble	
  rig	
  shooTng	
  in	
  
conTnuous	
  mode	
  (Qstarz	
  gps	
  tracker	
  flown	
  as	
  well)	
  
Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  mapping	
  session	
  

Images	
  from	
  Delta	
  LevitaTon	
  
Belize	
  Open	
  Source	
  mapping	
  session	
  

Natalio	
  Soliz	
  flying	
  the	
  kite	
  
CSU	
  and	
  my	
  photos	
  
TBD description.
CSU	
  prior	
  photos	
  
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013
2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize  Patrick Coyle  EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development,  Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013

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2013 talk, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development and Engineers Without Borders-USA (EWB-USA) in northern Belize Patrick Coyle EWB-SFP, Belize Open Source - Sustainable Development, Public Laboratory for LLNL- November 26, 2013

  • 1. Belize  Open  Source  -­‐  Sustainable  Development  and   Engineers  Without  Borders-­‐USA   (EWB-­‐USA)  in  northern  Belize     Patrick  Coyle     EWB-­‐SFP,  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐  Sustainable  Development,     Public  Laboratory   for  LLNL-­‐  November  26,  2013  
  • 2. Agenda   •  Belize  Open  Source  40-­‐acre  site   looking  toward  August  Pine   Ridge  village   •  Overview:  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐   Sustainable  Development   •  Overview:   •  Engineers  Without  Borders-­‐ USA  (EWB-­‐USA)   •  Engineers  Without  Borders  —   San  Francisco  Professional   Chapter  (EWB-­‐SFP)     •  Status  update:  Five  EWB  chapter   projects  in  northern  Belize   •  Belize  kite  aerial  photo-­‐mapping   results   •  More  photos  
  • 3. What  is  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐   Sustainable  Development?   •  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐  Sustainable  Development,  as  a   501(c)(3)  non-­‐profit,     •  promotes  environmentally  and  socially  sustainable   development   •  invites  collaboraTon  on  an  open  source  approach  to   develop  and  parTcipate  in  a  land-­‐based  learning  and   community  outreach  center  on  a    working  farm  on  40   acres  in  northwestern  Belize   •  partners  with  EWB-­‐USA  to  collaborate  with  EWB   chapters  on  projects  
  • 4. Summary:  HOME  donaTons   leveraged  with  matching   Year   HOME   Pledges   DonaTons   EWB         Matched   August  Pine   Muffles   Ridge  school   College   2013   $1768     $1500*   $1500*   $500*   2012   $2060   $1500   $1500   $500   -­‐   2011   $2800   $1500   $1500   $500   $500   2010   $500   $500   $500   $500   Total   $7128   $5000   $5000   $2000   *Projected:   Matching   Starts  12/2   $500   Total   Donated   $12500    
  • 5. AcTviTes:  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐   Sustainable  Development   •  •  Donate  HOME  donaTons  to  EWB  chapters  working  in   Belize,  matched  with  year-­‐end  funds  from  EWB-­‐USA   Donated   •  to  Muffles  school:  $500  for  emergency  construcTon   of  new  sepTc  tank   •  to  August  Pine  Ridge  school:   •  $500  for  public  address  system   •  $500  for  teachers’  texts  and  filing  cabinet  for  new   classrooms   •  $500  to  replace  termite  damaged  wooden   classroom  windows  with  metal  hurricane  shubers   •  TBD  project  scope  for  this  year  
  • 6. AcTviTes:  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐   Sustainable  Development  (cont.)   •  •  •  •  Raised  funds  and  built  first  visitors’  accommodaTons  at   BOSSD  for  the  CSU  EWB  team  during  their  visits  to   construct  the  new  classroom  building  in  August  Pine   Ridge   ConTnuing  to  seek  a  US  Rotary  club  to  partner  with   Belize  Orange  Walk  Rotary  and  the  CSU  EWB  August  Pine   Ridge  project   IniTated  DIY  aerial  photo-­‐mapping  program:  engaged   schools  and  made  iniTal  set  of  maps   Developing  programs  to  use  the  Belize  property  
  • 7. EWB-­‐USA  vision  and  mission   Agenda   •  Updates  and  status:  Belize  Open     Our  Vision  is  a Source  -­‐  Sustainable  Development   world  in  which   •  Engineers  Without  Borders-­‐USA   all  communiTes   (EWB-­‐USA)   have  the   •  Engineers  Without  Borders  o  meet   capacity  t—  San   Francisco  Professional  Chapter   their  basic   (EWB-­‐SFP)     human  needs     •  Updates  and  status:  Three  EWB   chapter  projects  in  northern  Belize   •  Belize  photos   Supports  community-­‐driven  development  programs   •  Road  past  Belize  Open  Source   worldwide  through  the  design  and  implementaTon  of   40-­‐acre  site    toward  August   Pine  Ridge  village sustainable  engineering  projects,  while  fostering     responsible  leadership          
  • 8. EWB-­‐USA  Growth   2000   8  Members   1  Chapter     1  Project       2013   13,800  Members   250+  Chapters     389+  Programs   47  countries      
  • 9. EWB-­‐SFP  NaTon’s  1st  Professional  Chapter   •  Established  in  2004   •  150+  acTve  volunteers   •  6  infrastructure  projects   •  5  Appropriate  Technology   Design  Team  (A.T.D.T)   projects   •  ExecuTve  Commibee  and   support  commibees   provide  chapter   management,  fundraising,   and  publicity  
  • 10. EWB-­‐SFP  Projects  and  LocaTons   Kenya   Water  Supply   El  Salvador     Water  &  SanitaJon,   plasJc  recycling   Fiji     Water  System   Ghana  &  West   Africa   Cashew  Waste  UJlizaJon   Guatemala   Wind  Turbine   HaiJ   Community  Health  Clinic   and  Solar  Power   Honduras   Bridge  ConstrucJon  &   Water  DistribuJon   Nicaragua   ComposJng  Toilet,  water   distribuJon  –  solar  pump   Philippines   Rock  Crusher   Tanzania   Water  DistribuJon  &   Health  Clinic  
  • 11. EWB  Project  Process  and   Commitment   •  •  •  •  Projects  have  a  non-­‐governmental  organizaTon  (NGO)  or   community  based  organizaTon  (CBO)  partner  acTng  as  a   liaison  to  the  community   Three  project  phases:   1.  Assessment   2.  Design  and  ImplementaTon   3.  Monitoring  and  EvaluaTon   Long-­‐term  infrastructure  projects  have  a  minimum  5-­‐year   commitment  to  the  community   Appropriate  technology  projects  vary  in  length  depending   on  the  requirements  of  the  NGO  and  community  
  • 12. What’s  the  connecTon?   •  •  •  •  •  Coyle  is  founder  and  a  Director  of  Belize  Open  Source  -­‐   Sustainable  Development,  a  501(c)(3)  non-­‐profit   Co-­‐lead  for  EWB-­‐SFP  Appropriate  Technology  Design   Team  and  VP-­‐Internal  for  EWB  West  Coast  Region   Serves  on  EWB-­‐USA  West  Coast  Technical  Advisory  Team   and  leads  monthly  team  reviews  of  project  applicaTons   Authored  EWB  applicaTon  for  the  August  Pine  Ridge   Community  Improvement  Program  –  the  new  classroom   building  has  now  been  completed  by  EWB-­‐Cleveland   State   Public  Lab  organizer:  presented  at  EWB  Regional   Workshops  and  EWB  InternaTonal  on  “Simple,   Inexpensive  Aerial  Photomapping  with  Balloons  or  Kites”   and  mapped  sites  with  students  in  Belize  
  • 13. Belize  Open  Source  -­‐  Sustainable   Development  and  EWB  chapters   •    We’ve  supported    five  EWB  chapters  working  in  northern   Belize   •  Cleveland  State  University,  August  Pine  Ridge   •  Iowa  State  University,  Trinidad   •  Lamar  University,  Chunox  in  the  Corozol  District   •  Texas  A&M,  San  Mateo  on  Ambergris  Caye   •  Oregon  State  University,  Valley  of  Peace  (new)   The  focus  of  this  talk  is  the  EWB  Cleveland  State  University   August  Pine  Ridge  classroom  building  project  which  is  now   complete.  The  team  is  looking  at  the  next  needs  to  address  
  • 15. Belize  up  close   •  •  •  •  Belize  is  small:  About  175  miles,   north-­‐south,  by  80  miles  wide   It  has  diverse  land  regions:  cayes,   barrier  reef,  beaches,  tropical  rain   forests,    caves  with  rivers  running   into  them,  mountain  pine  ridge,  and   savannahs  (where  we  are)   Belize  is  small  enough  and   transportaTon  is  good  enough  that  a   stop  at  Belize  Open  Source  can  be   included  as  part  of  your  iTnerary,   along  with  whatever  else  you  choose   to  do  in  Belize   If  you  visit  Belize  and  volunteer  with   BOSSD,  a  reasonable  porTon  of  your   trip  expenses  can  be  tax  deducTble  
  • 16. How  to  get  involved   •  •  •  •  Contact  me:     •  pat@coyles.com   •  Belize  Open  Source:  hbp://belizeopensource.org   SFP-­‐EWB:  hbp://ewb-­‐sfp.org/   EWB-­‐USA:  hbp://www.ewb-­‐usa.org/   •  Individual  chapters  and  projects  are  accessible  through  the   EWB-­‐USA  website   Public  Lab:  hbp://publiclab.org/    
  • 17. How  to  donate  for  matching   I’ll  be  donaTng  to  the  3  chapters  sTll  working  in  Belize  –  websites   are  ready  to  take  donaTons  for  matching  December  2nd     •  hbps://ssl.charityweb.net/ewbusa/pfp/ fundraisingforbelize.htm   •  hbps://ssl.charityweb.net/ewbusa/pfp/ lamaruniversityinbelize.htm   •  hbps://ssl.charityweb.net/ewbusa/pfp/ ewboregonstatechapter.htm    
  • 19. Engineering  Without  Borders   Iowa  State  University  Chapter   Solar  Fruit  Dehydrator  Project   Trinidad  and  Kings  College,  Orange   Walk,  Belize  
  • 20. Building  Stage   •  In  March  of  2010  our  program  built  three  solar  fruit   dehydrators  and  leX  them  each  in  a  different  locaJon.     –  One  was  leX  with  Trinidad  government  school,  our   primary  partner  insJtuJon.       –  Another  was  leX  at  Kings  College  high  school.       –  The  third  constructed  dryer,  along  with  raw  material  for   construcJng  a  4th  dryer,  was  demonstrated  for  and  given   to  representaJves  from  the  Orange  Walk  Rotary   InternaJonal  organizaJon.     •  Each  dryer  recipient  was  provided  with  a  manual  for   the  construcJon  and  the  use  of  the  dehydrator.  
  • 21. Back  in  the  States   •  Earlier  this  semester  our  group  built  another   fruit  dryer  at  our  college  so  we  could  pracJce   and  get  an  idea  of  maintenance  issues  we   might  face.     •  We  plan  to  rewrite  the  direcJons  to  improve   user  friendliness.   •  On  the  next  slide  is  some  pictures  of  the   construcJon  of  our  dryer.  
  • 22.
  • 23. Future  Plans   •  Monitoring  trip  over  Thanksgiving   •  Observe  dryer  use  and  collect  data  on  drying  Jmes  and   system  metrics  such  as  air  flow  and  internal  temperature   •  Equipment  will  be  leX  in-­‐community  to  allow  a  user  to   conJnue  tesJng  and  observe  variaJons  with  weather   pa_erns   •  Inspect  community  computer  lab  in  nearby  community   (Coyle  note:  this  is  in  the  new  classroom  building  in  August   Pine  Ridge,  next  village  down  the  road)  for  potenJal   implementaJon  in  Trinidad   •  Our  year-­‐end  goal  is  $5000—will  allow  freedom  of  future   travel  to  expand  or  wind  down  program  based  on  needs  
  • 24. Thank  you  for  your  support  for  our   project.   Dan  Voss   Samantha  Sauerbrei   Kelsey  Regan   Mark  Sanocki   Laura  Jarboe   EWB-­‐ISU  Trinidad   Travel  Team  
  • 27. 27  
  • 28. Our  partner  community  and  insJtuJon   Trinidad Kings College
  • 29. AcJviJes   Projects: •  Build and test three solar driers for three primary schools •  Create construction, operation, and maintenance plans for drier •  Construct town sign and school sign in Trinidad •  Assess feeding program and school garden for Kings College •  Initiate contact and assess needs at Kings College •  Assess two stove designs, determine cooking needs •  Hygiene education – clean hands Cultural Experience
  • 30. School  Garden  and  NutriJon  
  • 31. Future  DirecJon:  Chemistry  Program   Needs:     -­‐   Experiments  that  don’t  require  special  chemicals   -­‐   More  space   -­‐   Be_er  equipment  
  • 34. MeeJng  Rotary  in  Orange  Walk  Belize  
  • 35. Next  Steps   Continued and proposed projects: •  Coordinate  with  Humana-­‐Belize  (NGO)  for  seeds  and  local  resources  for   tools  to  equip  Kings  College  for  school  garden     •  Create  a  textbook  drive  for  Kings  College     •  Assess  and  iniJate  stove  program  business  (30-­‐50  stoves  /  week)   •  Design  and  construct  bus  stop  for  Trinidad  Village   •  Coordinate  with  Rotary  in  Orange  Walk  to  expand  Solar  Dryer  project     •  TBD  –  depending  on  assessment  coming  up   Iowa  State  University  reported  they  were  unable  to  idenTfy   a  suitable  scope  of  work  for  their  next  project  with  the   community  and  have  closed  out  their  program  in  Belize  
  • 36. Lamar  University,  village  of  Chunox   in  the  Corozol  District     •  Implement  a  restroom  facility  for  the  St.  Viatore  vocaTonal   high  school   •  Performed  test  to  determine  water  quality,  soil  type,  soil   percolaTon,  water  table,  land  survey  (for  a  percolaTon   field),  located  a  site  for  the  bathrooms   •  Formed  Memorandum  of  Understanding  with  the  school  –   •  we  will  provide  materials  and  design   •   the  school  will  provide  labor,  some  lodging  and  meals   •  Currently  working  on  alternaTves  Analysis:  our  preferred   alternaTve  is  a  standard  flush  toilet.  The  effluent  waste   will  be  treated  by  a  percolaTon  field  
  • 37. About Lamar University Chapter •  •  •  •  Established in 2008 Consists of over 20 current members Started our first project in 2009 Traveled to Belize for the first time in 2010
  • 38. §  We have raised about $25,000. §  We are fundraising and preparing grant applications for the balance of the estimated $50k total. §  Final design is complete and approved by EWB-USA - just need the funding.
  • 39. LocaJon   Official  Address:   St.  Viator  High  School   1.5  mi.  beyond  Chunox  Village   Chunox  –  Sarteneja  Road   P.O.  Box  330   Corozal  Town  
  • 41. St.  Viator  VocaJonal  High  School  
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 45. Water  Supply   •     Water  line  from  Chunox     •     Chunox  uses  reverse  osmosis  on   community  water   •     There  is  no  water  filtration  on  site   •     Supplies  Cafeteria   •     School  Well,  pond   •     Supplies  shower,  animals,  and  crops  
  • 46.
  • 48.
  • 49. Texas  A&M  University;  San  Mateo     •  •  •  •  San  Mateo  is  an  impoverished  community,  listed  by  the  Belize   Red  Cross  as  the  most  impoverished/at  risk  community  in  the   country   The  land  in  actuality  is  a  Tdal  estuary  densely  populated  with   mangroves,  which  is  more  ouen  than  not  under  several  feet  of   water   Approximately  150-­‐180  “homes”  exist  in  San  Mateo  on  sTlts   with  no  running  water,  electricity  or  sanitaTon.  Each  “home”   is  reached  by  walking  a  series  of  elevated  “London  bridges,”  a   precarious  system  of  scrap  lumber  walkways  generally  no   wider  than  22”  with  no  handrails   The  community  is  in  desperate  need  of  affordable,  potable   running  water,  development  of  a  sanitaTon  system,  pathway   improvement,  roadways,  and  a  land  fill,  among  other  needs.   EWB-­‐USA,  TAMU  intends  to  undertake  some  of  these  projects  
  • 50. Randy Nelson, project lead, wrote, We'd be happy to work with you and share information and experiences in Belize as our project develops. To give you an update on our project, we are currently preparing for an assessment trip to San Mateo in January. We expect that we will be working with the community to develop a source of fresh water, but we're keeping a somewhat open mind since this will be our first trip. Our tentative schedule is to try to complete our first project by next Christmas, but that is very much dependent on this first assessment trip. We'll be better able to give you a timeline once we get back. As for fundraising, we are trying to raise $20,000 for the implementation next year. I'm attaching a few photos of the community, and I can send more if you'd like.
  • 51. Belize  Water  Sanitation  Project     San  Mateo,  Belize Christopher  Kirkland  and  Briana  Herrmann    
  • 54. Water  Update   •  Many   changes   to   the   community   have  been  made  over  the  summer   leaving   a   need   for   a   water   filtration   system   no   longer   necessary   •  The  local  Rotary  Club  of  Belize  has   provided   the   community   with   200   Sawyer   water   filters,   which   is   sufficient  enough  to  provide  each   home  with  clean  drinking  water   •  Training   for   these   filters   is   currently   in   progress.   During   our   assessment   trip   this   January   2013   we  hope  to  be  able  to  participate   in   helping   distribute   the   filters   to   members  of  the  community  
  • 55. A  New  Need   •  •  Contamination   of   the   community's   water  lines  through  leaked  sewage  has   caused   unsanitary   living   conditions.   Additionally,   waste   from   vault   toilets   has   run   out   into   the   stagnant   water   surrounding   the   community   (see   photo).   The   previous   assessment   trip   confirmed   coliform   contamination   in   the   water   lines   as   a   result   of   this   practice.     A   septic   tank   for   the   community   of   San   Mateo   will   provide   the   residents   with   an  improved  means  to  dispose  of  their   waste   which   will   overall   provide   clean   water   to   their   homes   and   standing   water  throughout  the  community.  This   will   reduce   the   amounts   of   fatalities   and   diseases   that   are   currently   found   within  the  community.  
  • 56. Household  Septic  System   •  We  are  currently  arranging  plans  for  our  assessment  trip  this  January   2013  to  scope  the  site  for  a  potential  household  septic  system     •  A  local  sanitation  engineer  has  provided  us  with  a  septic  tank  design   that   was   intended   for   mainland   conditions.   However,   due   to   San   Mateo's   environmental   challenges,   this   design   will   not   suffice   under   the   areas   mangrove   swamp.   Therefore,   we   anticipate   a   mound   septic   system   Texas  A&M  has  closed  out  their  program  in  Belize,  primarily  due   to  lack  of  community  capacity  to  successfully    partner  with  EWB    
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 60. New  this  year   Jordan  Machtelinckx,  Belize  Program  Coordinator,  wrote:     •  We  are  currently  solidifying  our  partnership  with  the  community  of   the  Valley  of  Peace  outside  Belmopan,  and  our  third  partner   organizaJon,  the  Ministry  of  Agriculture  (located  in  Central  Farm).       •  We  are  currently  working  together  on  the  documentaJon  to  get  the   project  approved  by  EWB  USA  so  that  we  can  begin  our  assessment   work  for  future  implementaJons.       •  The  project  will  pertain  to  agricultural  water  supply.    
  • 61. •  Specifically,  the  community  would  like  to  construct  a  system  to   capture  water  from  the  nearby  Belize  River  and  divert  it  to  a   storage  tank.  From  there  they  envision  a  gravity  distribuJon   system  to  get  the  water  to  the  nearby  farm  plots,  slightly  downhill.   This  would  provide  sufficient  water  for  year-­‐round  irrigaJon  and   thus  greater  crop  yield  and  resale  potenJal  in  the  nearby  markets   of  Belmopan  and  San  Ignacio.       •  The  greatest  design  consideraJon  is  how  to  get  water  up  gradient   from  the  river  to  the  tank:  gas-­‐powered  pumps  are  very  expensive   to  operate.  Hydro-­‐ram  technologies  have  been  menJoned,  but  the   feasibility  of  this  opJon  depends  greatly  on  the  environments  and   available  energy  gradients  in  the  flowing  water  -­‐  we'll  need  to   address  these  factors  in  our  iniJal  assessments.    
  • 62. August Pine Ridge, Belize School Building Update
  • 63. Cleveland  State  EWB  project   •  The  new  school  building  provides  addiTonal  space  for  the   current  overcrowded  school  that  serves  approximately   450  students  and  serves  as  a  hurricane  shelter  for  the   general  community   •  A  project-­‐specific  assessment  trip  was  completed  in   May  2010  and  the  floor  plan  for  the  school  was   finalized  and  approved  by  the  community   •  Data  on  building  material  quality  and  availability  was   gathered  along  with  material  prices   •  Detailed  site  soil  samples  were  collected  and  shipped   to  CSU’s  campus  for  laboratory  tests.  Soil   characterisTcs  were  incorporated  into  the  school   building’s  foundaTon  design   •  Soil  characterisTcs  for  a    leach  field  for  the  school   building’s  sepTc  system  were  evaluated      
  • 64. Cleveland  State  EWB  (cont.)   •  •  The  skill  level  of  local  labor  for  construcTon  was  assessed   A  Belizean  Civil  Engineering  firm  agreed  to  help  the   chapter  with  construcTon  in  Belize,  paperwork  required   by  the  Central  Building  Authority  (CBA)  to  secure   construcTon  approval  and  building  codes  used  in-­‐country   A  Final  Design  Report  (FDR)  with  all  necessary  design   calculaTons  and  construcTon  documents  was  submibed  to  EWB-­‐ USA  for  review  and  implementaTon  was  approved  
  • 65. Floor  plan  –  classroom  building    
  • 66. Cleveland  State  EWB  funding   •  The  preliminary  esTmate  for  construcTon,  furnishing  and   ouwixng  the  school  was  ~$150k  USD   •  The  community  agreed  to  raise  $100k  in  cash  and/or   in-­‐kind  contribuTons  (including  labor)   •  The  CSU  Chapter  agreed  to  raise  up  to  $50k  (Coyle/ BOSSD  helped  in  modest  amounts)   •  The  community  applied  for  funds  to  the  Belize   Natural  Energy  Trust  (a  fund  organized  by  an  oil   company)  for  $50k  and  to  the  Social  Improvement   Fund  (an  internaTonal  development  fund  in  the   Caribbean)   •  (as  of  early  August  ‘12,  the  cost  to  date  was  ~$134k,   with  $61k  from  Belize  and  $73k  from  CSU  EWB)   •  ConstrucTon  began  in  April,  2011  and  was  completed   in  2012  
  • 67. CSU Project Manager/ Site Engineer and APR School Project Committee Chairman Julio Magaña at the completion of the project.
  • 68. Classroom tiled and ready for use. The door is only open when the building is utilized as a hurricane shelter by the community. Similar doors allow passage throughout the building in safety.
  • 69. Not everybody could be listed. We wish to also thank BASF, Parker Hannifin Company, and Belize Open Source, to name a few more.
  • 70. While in Belize the leaking roof on the existing school was repaired. No more leaks. The black of the roof is the build up of ash from the burning of sugar cane. Because of the slope on the new school, each passing rain helps to keep the roof clean.
  • 71. Anemometer installed on the roof of the other school building. Data collected by the students of APR is emailed to CSU engineering students working closely with Dr. Majid Rashidi and his wind amplification turbine system to properly size the wind turbines.
  • 72. CSU Students Amy Kalabon (left) and Alice Summerville (Right) level stone for the leach field on the school property.
  • 73. Completion of pipe runs to septic tanks behind the school. At this time the tanks are sealed and the pipes all covered.
  • 74. Distribution box walls poured, top was added the next day and everything is now covered with fill material.
  • 75. The leach field with all the pipes set awaiting the final cover of 18 inches of soil.
  • 83. CSU  next  steps   Norb Delatte, faculty advisor indicated the team expects to travel in mid-March ‘14: • Water treatment remains a priority, but has been delayed as the team addresses humidity problems in the new classroom building. Improved ventilation and other options are being considered. •  The team continues work with the water board and the community project committee to develop water treatment options, including a pilot point-of-use system. Received a $10k grant toward the system vs a preliminary estimate of $50k.
  • 84. CSU  next  steps   • The team was awarded the 2013 NCEES Engineering Award for Connecting Professional Practice and Education, $25,000 grand prize for its submission, Design, Funding, and Construction of the August Pine Ridge School/Hurricane Shelter in Belize – the funds will be used to repay repay part of the university loans for construction costs. • The August Pine Ridge Water Board has done a pilot program with water meters to prepare for metering and use-based fees to encourage water conservation and reduce operating costs. • Students continue working with Dr. Majid Rashidi and his wind amplification turbine system to examine the feasibility of wind energy. Solar is also being considered.
  • 85. Status:  grassroots  aerial   photomapping  program  in  Belize   •  •  •  During  9-­‐day  trip  in  February  ’13,  engaged  schools  to  develop   capabiliTes  and  make  iniTal  set  of  maps  (Belize  Open  Source  property,   August  Pine  Ridge  school  classrooms  and  surrounding  community,  and   Muffles  College)   Posted  Research  Notes  on  Public  Lab,  in  context  of  a  plan  to:   •  develop  capabiliTes,   •  archive,  access  and  communicate  with  the  images,   •  implement  training  through  classes  in  local  schools,   •  conTnue  with  ongoing  workshops  for  future  visitors  to  extend   techniques  and  map  more  of  the  country's  sites  of  interest  with   emphasis  on  community  needs  and  benefits  to  local  users,  as  well   as  some  the  gorgeous  sites   August  Pine  Ridge  school  and  Muffles  College  Environmental  Sciences   program  parTcipated.  Jeff  Warren  and  Stewart  Long,  Public  Laboratory   for  Open  Technology  and  Science,  have  parTcipated  in  planning  
  • 86. Blanca Torres, principal of the August Pine Ridge school, wrote, “The aerial photo mapping seems very interesting. I shared with my children and sisters the images of our village … and they just loved them. … I welcome these opportunities where I can involve my students in new learning experiences. I am very interested in exposing them through your mapping project. We feel pride in having our community appear in internet pages and more if we are involved in getting those images.”
  • 87. August  Pine  Ridge  RC  school  mapping  session  
  • 90. In progress and completed new classroom building Richard Obratil, former Chapter President, Project Manager/Site Engineer EWB-Cleveland State University Chapter, wrote, “... here is a picture of the building…”
  • 91. Muffles  Junior  College,  Belize  mapping   sessions  
  • 92. Muffles  Junior  College,  Belize  mapping   sessions  
  • 93. Muffles  Junior  College,  Belize  mapping   •  Did two hands-on sessions  mapping training and sessions with Rafael Castillo, the faculty advisor, and the Environmental Club at the Muffles Junior College campus near Orange Walk Town •  Left them with a complete KAP mapping kit •  Put a sustainable mapping capability in place at Muffles which can serve the Environmental Science program
  • 94. Site:  Belize  Open  Source   Sustainable  Development     •  This  40-­‐acre  rural  property   is  located  in  northwestern   Belize  near  the  Mexican   and  Guatemala  borders   about  16  miles  from   Orange  Walk  Town,   between  the  villages  of   August  Pine  Ridge  and  San   •  Google  Maps  shows  it,  but  unTl   Felipe  and  3.5  miles  to  the   recently,  two  more  clicks  in  and   Rio  Hondo  Belize/Mexico   you  ran  out  of  pixels  –  it’s   border   beber  now   belizeopensource.org    
  • 95. Belize  Open  Source  mapping  session  
  • 96. Belize  Open  Source  mapping  session   Images  were  from  Canon  A1200  in  juice  boble  rig  shooTng  in   conTnuous  mode  (Qstarz  gps  tracker  flown  as  well)  
  • 97. Belize  Open  Source  mapping  session   Images  from  Delta  LevitaTon  
  • 98. Belize  Open  Source  mapping  session   Natalio  Soliz  flying  the  kite  
  • 99. CSU  and  my  photos  
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