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Comparing the Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) Program to
                          Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Osteopathy


           Osteopaths graduating from both programs are able to open their own clinics and work
           independently or be employed by other rehab clinics in all the countries of the world including
           Canada, USA, England, Australia, Spain, Italy, France, Netherlands, Germany, Greece, Japan,
           South Korea, China, India, Iran, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Africa, Tanzania, Brazil,
           Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, Russia, Ukraine & Latvia.

           The average income is slightly more for the DOs as they are generally busier in practice than others
           as they are trained to offer more services to patients and they are able to read x-rays. For the above
           reasons doctors of osteopathy have more employment options as well compared to other
           osteopaths.



                                                      DO                                                 BSc (Osteopathy)

Study Time (category 1 students)                      4 years full time (category 1)     3 years full time (category 1)
Accelerated Study time (categories 2 & 3)
for students with prior health education:             2 years full time (category 2)     1 year full time (category 2)
physiotherapists, massage therapists,                 1 year full time (category 3)      6 months full time (category 3)
chiropractors, acupuncturists, physicians,            No part time                       No part time
kinesiologists, manual osteopaths, etc)

Total Tuition (category 1 students)                   €12,000 (Euro)                     €9,000 (Euro)

Total Tuition (category 2 students)                   €6,000                             €3,000

Total Tuition (category 3 students)                   €3,000                             €1,500

Books                                                 €100 to €400 per semester          €100 to €400 per semester

Designation                                           DO                                 BSc (Osteopathy)

Average Annual Income                                 $90,000 +                          $90,000

Hourly Treatment Fee                                  $80 to $140                        $60 to $140

International Osteopathic Association (IOA)           Must become IOA member to          Must become IOA member to
License Number                                        receive license to practice        receive license to practice

Malpractice Insurance Cost                            $500 to $700 per year              $300 to $500 per year
                                                      Primary health practitioner. Can   Primary health practitioner. Can
Practice                                              open independent clinic and        open independent clinic and see
                                                      see patients directly without      patients directly without supervision.
                                                      supervision.
Osteopathic Assessment                      Able to perform assessments       Able to perform assessments

Medical Diagnosis                           Able to medically diagnose        Able to Medical diagnosis

Osteopathic Techniques                      Able to perform all osteopathic   Able to perform all osteopathic
                                            techniques                        techniques

Physiotherapy                               Able to provide physiotherapy     Able to provide physiotherapy
                                            modalities to patients            modalities with extra training

Decompression Traction Therapy (DTT)        Able to perform DTT               Able to perform DTT with extra
                                                                              training

Custom Made Orthotic Casting & dispensing   Able to cast & dispense           Able to cast & dispense with extra
                                                                              training

Support Hose Fitting                        Able to fit compression socks     Able to fit compression socks with
                                                                              extra training

Clinical Ergonomic Services                 Able to provide clinical          Able to provide this service only with
                                            ergonomics to patients            extra training

Independent Medical Evaluation (IME)        Able to perform                   Able to perform

AMA Impairment Rating                       Able to perform                   Able to perform

Disability Certificates                     Able to sign                      Able to sign

Treatment Plans                             Able to sign                      Able to sign

Functional Abilities Evaluation (FAE)       Able to perform FAE               Able to perform FAE with extra
                                                                              training

Home Based Assessment (HBA)                 Able to perform HBA               Able to perform HBA with extra
                                                                              training

Job Site Analysis (JSA)                     Able to perform JSA               Able to perform JSA with extra
                                                                              training

Osteopathy Treatment at Home                Permitted                         Permitted

Hospital Work                               Permitted                         Permitted

University Teaching Position                Available as professor            Available as teacher`s assistant

Research Position                           May be hired as researcher        May be hired as research assistant

University Credit                           Course accepted as university     Course accepted as university credit
                                            credit

Prerequisite                                3 years Prior university          High school graduation (grade 12 or
                                            education                         equivalent)
Employment Potential                                  Zero unemployment. All              Zero unemployment. All osteopaths
                                                      osteopaths work soon after          work soon after graduation.
                                                      graduation.

Radiology                                             Able to read X-rays                 Not permitted

Specialty                                             Able to specialize in               Not available
                                                      orthopaedics, neurology, sports
                                                      medicine & rehabilitation
                                                      medicine

Master’s Degree                                       Not able to enrol in a university   Able to enrol in most postgraduate
                                                      master’s program without            master’s programs including MBA
                                                      having a bachelor’s degree

New Patients                                          Doctors offer more services         Services are limited to osteopathic
                                                      (orthotics, ergonomics,             treatments unless additional courses
                                                      physiotherapy, decompression)       are taken.
                                                      and they are more versatile
                                                      clinically as they read x-rays.
                                                      As a result they have more new
                                                      patients.

Prestige                                              No other degrees have the           A bachelor`s degree is a great way
                                                      same prestige as a doctor of        to start a career as it is a gateway
                                                      osteopathy. There are just a        that takes you to many other
                                                      small number of DOs in the          directions. There are not many
                                                      world so having a DO makes          osteopaths with a bachelor`s degree
                                                      you belong to an exclusive          and having a BSc in osteopathy
                                                      club.                               makes you unique amongst your
                                                                                          peers.


           Each jurisdiction may have different health regulatory acts. Whenever the osteopathic scope of
           practice conflicts with the regulatory laws of a jurisdiction; the law always prevails. Osteopaths must
           always follow the health rules and regulations set in each jurisdiction.

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Comparing the Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) to the Bachelor of Science in Osteopathy BSc (O)

  • 1. Comparing the Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) Program to Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Osteopathy Osteopaths graduating from both programs are able to open their own clinics and work independently or be employed by other rehab clinics in all the countries of the world including Canada, USA, England, Australia, Spain, Italy, France, Netherlands, Germany, Greece, Japan, South Korea, China, India, Iran, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Africa, Tanzania, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, Russia, Ukraine & Latvia. The average income is slightly more for the DOs as they are generally busier in practice than others as they are trained to offer more services to patients and they are able to read x-rays. For the above reasons doctors of osteopathy have more employment options as well compared to other osteopaths. DO BSc (Osteopathy) Study Time (category 1 students) 4 years full time (category 1) 3 years full time (category 1) Accelerated Study time (categories 2 & 3) for students with prior health education: 2 years full time (category 2) 1 year full time (category 2) physiotherapists, massage therapists, 1 year full time (category 3) 6 months full time (category 3) chiropractors, acupuncturists, physicians, No part time No part time kinesiologists, manual osteopaths, etc) Total Tuition (category 1 students) €12,000 (Euro) €9,000 (Euro) Total Tuition (category 2 students) €6,000 €3,000 Total Tuition (category 3 students) €3,000 €1,500 Books €100 to €400 per semester €100 to €400 per semester Designation DO BSc (Osteopathy) Average Annual Income $90,000 + $90,000 Hourly Treatment Fee $80 to $140 $60 to $140 International Osteopathic Association (IOA) Must become IOA member to Must become IOA member to License Number receive license to practice receive license to practice Malpractice Insurance Cost $500 to $700 per year $300 to $500 per year Primary health practitioner. Can Primary health practitioner. Can Practice open independent clinic and open independent clinic and see see patients directly without patients directly without supervision. supervision.
  • 2. Osteopathic Assessment Able to perform assessments Able to perform assessments Medical Diagnosis Able to medically diagnose Able to Medical diagnosis Osteopathic Techniques Able to perform all osteopathic Able to perform all osteopathic techniques techniques Physiotherapy Able to provide physiotherapy Able to provide physiotherapy modalities to patients modalities with extra training Decompression Traction Therapy (DTT) Able to perform DTT Able to perform DTT with extra training Custom Made Orthotic Casting & dispensing Able to cast & dispense Able to cast & dispense with extra training Support Hose Fitting Able to fit compression socks Able to fit compression socks with extra training Clinical Ergonomic Services Able to provide clinical Able to provide this service only with ergonomics to patients extra training Independent Medical Evaluation (IME) Able to perform Able to perform AMA Impairment Rating Able to perform Able to perform Disability Certificates Able to sign Able to sign Treatment Plans Able to sign Able to sign Functional Abilities Evaluation (FAE) Able to perform FAE Able to perform FAE with extra training Home Based Assessment (HBA) Able to perform HBA Able to perform HBA with extra training Job Site Analysis (JSA) Able to perform JSA Able to perform JSA with extra training Osteopathy Treatment at Home Permitted Permitted Hospital Work Permitted Permitted University Teaching Position Available as professor Available as teacher`s assistant Research Position May be hired as researcher May be hired as research assistant University Credit Course accepted as university Course accepted as university credit credit Prerequisite 3 years Prior university High school graduation (grade 12 or education equivalent)
  • 3. Employment Potential Zero unemployment. All Zero unemployment. All osteopaths osteopaths work soon after work soon after graduation. graduation. Radiology Able to read X-rays Not permitted Specialty Able to specialize in Not available orthopaedics, neurology, sports medicine & rehabilitation medicine Master’s Degree Not able to enrol in a university Able to enrol in most postgraduate master’s program without master’s programs including MBA having a bachelor’s degree New Patients Doctors offer more services Services are limited to osteopathic (orthotics, ergonomics, treatments unless additional courses physiotherapy, decompression) are taken. and they are more versatile clinically as they read x-rays. As a result they have more new patients. Prestige No other degrees have the A bachelor`s degree is a great way same prestige as a doctor of to start a career as it is a gateway osteopathy. There are just a that takes you to many other small number of DOs in the directions. There are not many world so having a DO makes osteopaths with a bachelor`s degree you belong to an exclusive and having a BSc in osteopathy club. makes you unique amongst your peers. Each jurisdiction may have different health regulatory acts. Whenever the osteopathic scope of practice conflicts with the regulatory laws of a jurisdiction; the law always prevails. Osteopaths must always follow the health rules and regulations set in each jurisdiction.