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Installing Oracle Grid 11gR2 on
  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
                
Preparation Steps
    •   Login to virtual server tom as user grid.

    •   Copy linux_11gR2_grid.zip into /u01/staging.

    •   Unzip the file using "unzip" command:

              [grid@tom staging]$ unzip linux_11gR2_grid.zip

    •   Make sure the time settings on tom and jerry are in sync:

           [grid@tom ~]$ date

           Wed Jun 9 22:17:06 PDT 2010

           [grid@jerry ~]$ date

           Wed Jun 9 22:17:07 PDT 2010

    •   If the time difference is more than a few seconds, the installation could fail, so you would have to adjust
        the time, for example:


           [root@tom ~]$ date +%T -s "10:13:13"

           [root@jerry ~]$ date +%T -s "10:13:13"

    •   Go to /u01/staging/grid directory and start the installation by issuing:

           ./runInstaller
Select "Install and Configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster".
Select "Advanced installation".
Accept "English".
Enter values for "Cluster Name", "SCAN Name", and "SCAN Port". Also,
                  deselect "Configure GNS" checkbox.
Click "Add" button to add jerry to the Grid Infrastructure configuration.
Click "SSH Connectivity" button, enter OS password for user "grid", and
                          then click "Setup".
Wait for Installer to establish SSH connectivity between the nodes.
After SSH connectivity between the nodes is successfully established,
                            click "OK".
Click "Next" to proceed to the next window.
Confirm settings on the "Network Interface Usage" screen. If
           necessary, make appropriate changes.
Choose "Automatic Storage Management".
Enter required Disk Group information.
Select "Use same password for these accounts"; enter and confirm
                    password of your choice.
For our purpose we can ignore "[INS-30011] The password entered
does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards." warning. If
          the message box pops up, click “Yes” to proceed.
Select "Do not use Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI)".
Select the OS groups as indicated.
Confirm the locations for "Oracle Base" and "Software Location".
Confirm the Inventory Directory location.
The Installer will perform prerequisite checks.
Select “Ignore All” checkbox on the upper right.
Verify information one the "Summary" screen and click "Finish".
Oracle Grid 11gR2 installation starts.
"Execute Configuration scripts" window will pop up after some time.
Executing "root" scripts in the right order

      a.   Execute orainstRoot.sh script on tom first and wait for successful comlpetion:

           [root@tom ~]$ /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

     b.    Execute orainstRoot.sh script on jerry only after it successfully completes on tom:

           [root@jerry ~]$ /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

     c.    Execute root.sh script on tom first and wait for successful comlpetion:

           [root@tom ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

    d.     Execute root.sh script on jerry only after it successfully completes on tom:

           [root@jerry ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

    e.     Click "OK" on "Execute Configuration Scripts" window.
What if a root script fails?


If any of the above scripts fails, do not try to rerun.

 •    To deconfigure unsuccessful installation (as user root): 


    # cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install
    # perl rootcrs.pl - deconfig -force [-lastnode]


 •    To completely uninstall (as user grid):
    $ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/deinstall/deinstall
Possible Bug 8670579

•   Happens when 32-bit client OS (Linux) is installed on 64 bit host OS on certain types of hardware

•   Known bug 8670579

•   Download Patch 8670579 (p8670579_112010_LINUX.zip) from Oracle Support site (account
    required)

•   Deconfigure Grid as previously explained

•   Install Patch 8670579

•   Rerun root script(s)
Click "Close" button to exit the Installer.
 

The Grid software
installation is complete!
 

Creating Additional Disk
Groups before Oracle
11gR2 RAC installation
Login to virtual server tom as user grid and start ASMCA. Click "Create".
Create disk group "Data".
Create disk group "FRA".
Verify information for the 2 newly created groups and click "Exit".

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5.installing oracle grid_11g_r2_on_red_hat_enterp

  • 1. Installing Oracle Grid 11gR2 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5  
  • 2. Preparation Steps • Login to virtual server tom as user grid. • Copy linux_11gR2_grid.zip into /u01/staging. • Unzip the file using "unzip" command:               [grid@tom staging]$ unzip linux_11gR2_grid.zip • Make sure the time settings on tom and jerry are in sync:   [grid@tom ~]$ date Wed Jun 9 22:17:06 PDT 2010 [grid@jerry ~]$ date Wed Jun 9 22:17:07 PDT 2010 • If the time difference is more than a few seconds, the installation could fail, so you would have to adjust the time, for example:       [root@tom ~]$ date +%T -s "10:13:13" [root@jerry ~]$ date +%T -s "10:13:13" • Go to /u01/staging/grid directory and start the installation by issuing:      ./runInstaller
  • 3. Select "Install and Configure Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster".
  • 6. Enter values for "Cluster Name", "SCAN Name", and "SCAN Port". Also, deselect "Configure GNS" checkbox.
  • 7. Click "Add" button to add jerry to the Grid Infrastructure configuration.
  • 8. Click "SSH Connectivity" button, enter OS password for user "grid", and then click "Setup".
  • 9. Wait for Installer to establish SSH connectivity between the nodes.
  • 10. After SSH connectivity between the nodes is successfully established, click "OK".
  • 11. Click "Next" to proceed to the next window.
  • 12. Confirm settings on the "Network Interface Usage" screen. If necessary, make appropriate changes.
  • 14. Enter required Disk Group information.
  • 15. Select "Use same password for these accounts"; enter and confirm password of your choice.
  • 16. For our purpose we can ignore "[INS-30011] The password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards." warning. If the message box pops up, click “Yes” to proceed.
  • 17. Select "Do not use Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI)".
  • 18. Select the OS groups as indicated.
  • 19. Confirm the locations for "Oracle Base" and "Software Location".
  • 20. Confirm the Inventory Directory location.
  • 21. The Installer will perform prerequisite checks.
  • 22. Select “Ignore All” checkbox on the upper right.
  • 23. Verify information one the "Summary" screen and click "Finish".
  • 24. Oracle Grid 11gR2 installation starts.
  • 25. "Execute Configuration scripts" window will pop up after some time.
  • 26. Executing "root" scripts in the right order       a. Execute orainstRoot.sh script on tom first and wait for successful comlpetion: [root@tom ~]$ /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh b. Execute orainstRoot.sh script on jerry only after it successfully completes on tom: [root@jerry ~]$ /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh c. Execute root.sh script on tom first and wait for successful comlpetion: [root@tom ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh d. Execute root.sh script on jerry only after it successfully completes on tom: [root@jerry ~]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh e. Click "OK" on "Execute Configuration Scripts" window.
  • 27. What if a root script fails? If any of the above scripts fails, do not try to rerun. • To deconfigure unsuccessful installation (as user root):  # cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install     # perl rootcrs.pl - deconfig -force [-lastnode] • To completely uninstall (as user grid):     $ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/deinstall/deinstall
  • 28. Possible Bug 8670579 • Happens when 32-bit client OS (Linux) is installed on 64 bit host OS on certain types of hardware • Known bug 8670579 • Download Patch 8670579 (p8670579_112010_LINUX.zip) from Oracle Support site (account required) • Deconfigure Grid as previously explained • Install Patch 8670579 • Rerun root script(s)
  • 29. Click "Close" button to exit the Installer.
  • 31.   Creating Additional Disk Groups before Oracle 11gR2 RAC installation
  • 32. Login to virtual server tom as user grid and start ASMCA. Click "Create".
  • 33. Create disk group "Data".
  • 35. Verify information for the 2 newly created groups and click "Exit".

Editor's Notes

  1. Use ftp, direct download, or any other method .
  2. Make sure that "Interface Type" is "Public" for eth0 and "Private" for eth1.
  3. Oracle’s preferred storage for OCR and voting disks in 11gR2 is ASM.
  4. Enter "CRS" in the "Disk Group Name" field. Select  "External“ for Redundancy; select "ORCL:CRS" under the "Disk Path“.
  5. Intelligent Management Platform Interface specification (IPMI) is an industry-standard management protocol that defines a set of common interfaces to a computer system which system administrators can use to monitor system health and manage the system. For example, it can be used to support the member-kill escalation to node-termination. 
  6. Select "asmdba for OSDBA group, "asmoper" for OSOPER  group, and "asmadmin" for OSASM group.
  7. The locations should correspond to the values in your .bashrc file.
  8. If you completed all steps described in “Configuring Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 on VMware before Oracle 11gR2 installation” document, the only 2 warnings you might get are “Physical Memory” and “Swap Size”. 
  9. It is very important to run the scripts in the right  order. If a scripts fails, DO NOT RERUN; follow Oracle instruction on how to deconfigure and/or deinstall failed Grid installation.
  10. [grid@tom grid]$ asmca
  11. Enter “DATA” in the “Disk Group Name” field; select “External” for Redundancy; checkmark ORCL:DATA1 and ORCL:DATA2 in “Disk Path” column, and click “OK”.
  12. Repeat steps b - d to create disk group FRA. Enter “FRA” in the “Disk Group Name” field; select “External” for Redundancy; checkmark ORCL:FRA1 in “Disk Path” column, and click “OK”.