Elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus were added to soils in northern hardwood forests to test their effects on microbial biomass. Microbial cells were lysed using the chloroform fumigation method to measure the nutrient content of the biomass and determine which nutrient, nitrogen or phosphorus, most limited microbial growth. Previous results suggested phosphorus limitation and nitrogen suppression of microbial biomass. Further analysis is being conducted to measure the effects on total biomass carbon and nutrient ratios to better understand the response of microbial biomass and nutrients to the additions of nitrogen and phosphorus.