Beech interference with maple regeneration: future change in forest composition.
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•375 views
The document discusses a study on the interference of American beech with the regeneration of red maple and sugar maple in forests. The study examined seed and root sprout production from 2004-2010 and 2011-2015 in plots under continuous beech, plots where beech had been removed, and control plots. It found that beech bark disease and beech's production of root sprouts inhibited the regeneration of the maple species over the study period.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
PA Invasive Plants and AlterNATIVES
The document discusses invasive plant species in Pennsylvania, how they spread and harm the environment, and alternatives for landscaping. It defines invasive species and explains that they spread quickly, reproduce abundantly, and harm the economy, environment and human health. Examples of invasive plants used in landscaping are provided like burning bush, Japanese barberry and butterfly bush, along with native alternatives. Ways to prevent the spread of invasives like using native plants and reducing soil disturbances are also discussed.
The effect of P and N addition on red maple seed production.
The document discusses a study that tested the effect of adding phosphorus and nitrogen on red maple seed production. It found that while red maple trees can change sex from year to year and with nutrient changes, adding phosphorus and nitrogen did not significantly increase red maple seed counts collected from litter, possibly due to seed predation by small mammals interfering with results. The study aims to improve its seed collection design to account for this factor.
Aboveground growth responds more to P than N
1. A study examined how nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitation affects aboveground growth in northern hardwood forests of different ages.
2. The study applied N, P, and N+P fertilizer treatments to young, mid-age, and mature forest stands over 5 years and measured tree growth responses.
3. The results showed that aboveground growth responded more to P fertilization in mid-age and mature forests, while growth in young forests responded more to N fertilization, indicating that P limits older stands while N limits younger stands.
Foliar nutrient resorption reflects interactions of N and P availablity
This document summarizes a study that investigated nutrient resorption efficiency in tree species across different forest stands. The study found that:
1) Nitrogen resorption efficiency in senescing leaves was correlated with higher phosphorus concentrations in green leaves, not nitrogen concentrations.
2) Phosphorus resorption efficiency was correlated with higher nitrogen concentrations in green leaves, not phosphorus concentrations.
3) Experimental fertilization showed that green leaf nitrogen was lower with phosphorus addition, while green leaf phosphorus was unaffected by nitrogen addition. This suggests trees were phosphorus-limited or co-limited in control plots.
Does elevated N or P increase the microbial biomass in the soils of the north...
Elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus were added to soils in northern hardwood forests to test their effects on microbial biomass. Microbial cells were lysed using the chloroform fumigation method to measure the nutrient content of the biomass and determine which nutrient, nitrogen or phosphorus, most limited microbial growth. Previous results suggested phosphorus limitation and nitrogen suppression of microbial biomass. Further analysis is being conducted to measure the effects on total biomass carbon and nutrient ratios to better understand the response of microbial biomass and nutrients to the additions of nitrogen and phosphorus.
If a tree stands in the forest and nobody knows where it is: Mapping trees in...
This document discusses using stem mapping to understand patterns of soil respiration. It notes that forest stands are about evenly split between trees associated with arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi and ectomycorrhizae fungi. Stands dominated by trees with arbuscular mycorrhizae are likely to have higher soil respiration rates, since these fungi promote more microbial activity in the soil. The study will identify tree positions, measure soil respiration data, and compare it to the dominant tree species in the stands.
Sap flow: Calcium, and what about N and P?
This document summarizes research on the effects of calcium (Ca), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) additions on tree transpiration rates. The research found that:
1) A 2014 study found that a one-time addition of calcium silicate (CaSiO3) increased transpiration over the control plots, especially for yellow birch trees. Transpiration rates also varied between tree species and sites.
2) A 2015 study found that adding phosphorus (P) alone decreased transpiration rates in white birch trees compared to other treatments.
3) Overall, the research suggests that calcium and phosphorus can impact tree water use and transpiration rates. Precise measurements of sap flow
Root foraging for apatite is influenced by N and P availability
(1) Fine roots of plants in mature northern hardwood forests were found to forage for patches of apatite, a primary mineral source of phosphorus, when phosphorus was limiting. (2) When phosphorus was added to the soil, fine root foraging for apatite decreased, since phosphorus availability was no longer limiting. (3) Addition of nitrogen to the soil increased overall fine root growth but did not change foraging for apatite, indicating that nitrogen increases plant demand for phosphorus.
Recommended
PA Invasive Plants and AlterNATIVES
The document discusses invasive plant species in Pennsylvania, how they spread and harm the environment, and alternatives for landscaping. It defines invasive species and explains that they spread quickly, reproduce abundantly, and harm the economy, environment and human health. Examples of invasive plants used in landscaping are provided like burning bush, Japanese barberry and butterfly bush, along with native alternatives. Ways to prevent the spread of invasives like using native plants and reducing soil disturbances are also discussed.
The effect of P and N addition on red maple seed production.
The document discusses a study that tested the effect of adding phosphorus and nitrogen on red maple seed production. It found that while red maple trees can change sex from year to year and with nutrient changes, adding phosphorus and nitrogen did not significantly increase red maple seed counts collected from litter, possibly due to seed predation by small mammals interfering with results. The study aims to improve its seed collection design to account for this factor.
Aboveground growth responds more to P than N
1. A study examined how nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitation affects aboveground growth in northern hardwood forests of different ages.
2. The study applied N, P, and N+P fertilizer treatments to young, mid-age, and mature forest stands over 5 years and measured tree growth responses.
3. The results showed that aboveground growth responded more to P fertilization in mid-age and mature forests, while growth in young forests responded more to N fertilization, indicating that P limits older stands while N limits younger stands.
Foliar nutrient resorption reflects interactions of N and P availablity
This document summarizes a study that investigated nutrient resorption efficiency in tree species across different forest stands. The study found that:
1) Nitrogen resorption efficiency in senescing leaves was correlated with higher phosphorus concentrations in green leaves, not nitrogen concentrations.
2) Phosphorus resorption efficiency was correlated with higher nitrogen concentrations in green leaves, not phosphorus concentrations.
3) Experimental fertilization showed that green leaf nitrogen was lower with phosphorus addition, while green leaf phosphorus was unaffected by nitrogen addition. This suggests trees were phosphorus-limited or co-limited in control plots.
Does elevated N or P increase the microbial biomass in the soils of the north...
Elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus were added to soils in northern hardwood forests to test their effects on microbial biomass. Microbial cells were lysed using the chloroform fumigation method to measure the nutrient content of the biomass and determine which nutrient, nitrogen or phosphorus, most limited microbial growth. Previous results suggested phosphorus limitation and nitrogen suppression of microbial biomass. Further analysis is being conducted to measure the effects on total biomass carbon and nutrient ratios to better understand the response of microbial biomass and nutrients to the additions of nitrogen and phosphorus.
If a tree stands in the forest and nobody knows where it is: Mapping trees in...
This document discusses using stem mapping to understand patterns of soil respiration. It notes that forest stands are about evenly split between trees associated with arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi and ectomycorrhizae fungi. Stands dominated by trees with arbuscular mycorrhizae are likely to have higher soil respiration rates, since these fungi promote more microbial activity in the soil. The study will identify tree positions, measure soil respiration data, and compare it to the dominant tree species in the stands.
Sap flow: Calcium, and what about N and P?
This document summarizes research on the effects of calcium (Ca), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) additions on tree transpiration rates. The research found that:
1) A 2014 study found that a one-time addition of calcium silicate (CaSiO3) increased transpiration over the control plots, especially for yellow birch trees. Transpiration rates also varied between tree species and sites.
2) A 2015 study found that adding phosphorus (P) alone decreased transpiration rates in white birch trees compared to other treatments.
3) Overall, the research suggests that calcium and phosphorus can impact tree water use and transpiration rates. Precise measurements of sap flow
Root foraging for apatite is influenced by N and P availability
(1) Fine roots of plants in mature northern hardwood forests were found to forage for patches of apatite, a primary mineral source of phosphorus, when phosphorus was limiting. (2) When phosphorus was added to the soil, fine root foraging for apatite decreased, since phosphorus availability was no longer limiting. (3) Addition of nitrogen to the soil increased overall fine root growth but did not change foraging for apatite, indicating that nitrogen increases plant demand for phosphorus.
MELNHE overview 2016
The document summarizes findings from a study conducted at 3 sites with a total of 9 stands of varying ages. At each site there were 2 stands, one mid-age and one mature. The 3 young, 3 mid-age and 3 mature stands were located at one of the sites. The study found that foliar N:P ratios indicated colimitation by nitrogen and phosphorus. Mature stands responded more to phosphorus additions while young stands responded more to nitrogen additions. Phosphorus additions decreased soil respiration and sap flow while calcium additions increased sap flow. Phosphorus additions also increased microbial phosphorus while nitrogen additions decreased microbial nitrogen. Both nitrogen and phosphorus additions also increased root biomass.
Beech bark disease: bugs and fun guys
This document summarizes a study on Beech Bark Disease. The study looked at how nitrogen to phosphorus ratios (N:P) in beech bark influences fungal lesion development, and whether treatments altering N/P levels impact disease severity, insect populations, or fungal growth. Samples were taken from beech trees in plots receiving different N/P treatments, including bark collections and long-term photography of marked trees. Analysis of images and fungal samples sought correlations between N/P levels and disease symptoms to better understand factors influencing the disease complex.
Get up off the couch! How much of the soil microbial biomass is active?
The document discusses methods to determine how much of the soil microbial biomass is active, including the substrate-induced respiration method which compares basal respiration to respiration induced by added glucose. It notes that total microbial biomass is important as a nutrient pool, while the active fraction rapidly decomposes organic matter and returns nutrients to soil. The document questions whether nitrogen or phosphorus availability increases the active fraction of the microbial biomass.
Is soil respiration affected by nutrient availability?
This document appears to list the names of several individuals and includes the terms "response ratio", "fertilized", and "control". It seems to be reporting data from an experiment involving different treatments and measuring their effects compared to a control. The document lists several names but does not provide much other context around the experiment or its results.
2015 Graduation Guidelines
This document provides information for seniors at Etowah High School about upcoming deadlines and events related to graduation. It outlines details like cap and gown delivery dates in late April, remaining senior project dates in April, requirements for submitting transcripts from online or dual enrollment courses by May 19th, attendance appeal dates, senior final exam schedules in mid-May, locker cleanout and textbook return deadlines of May 20th, details for the senior breakfast and slideshow on May 26th, graduation practice sessions on May 26th-29th, graduation ceremony information for May 30th, and post-graduation gown return and diploma distribution on June 1st. Students are reminded to resolve any debts or obligations by May 20th in order
Palestra Ministrada no 3 Encontro do GTS-CE
O documento discute a importância dos testes no desenvolvimento de software, mencionando diferentes tipos de testes como teste unitário, de integração e de aceitação. Também aborda técnicas como TDD, BDD e ATDD que utilizam os testes para guiar o desenvolvimento e melhorar a qualidade do código.
Bio Newsletter - Ball
- Mr. Keith Ball has extensive experience as an educator and administrator in Georgia schools, earning several degrees and awards for his work.
- He is currently in his sixth year as principal of Etowah High School, where he has overseen numerous academic, athletic, and facility improvements that have led to state and national recognition for the school.
- Under his leadership, Etowah has seen increased graduation rates, test scores, AP enrollment and success, scholarships earned, and state championship titles across various programs.
Freshman parent meeting class of 2019
This document summarizes a freshman parent meeting at Etowah High School. It introduces the administration and counseling staff, outlines graduation requirements, and discusses academic support programs. It also covers topics like the HOPE scholarship, dual enrollment, and Advanced Placement courses to provide academic rigor. The goal is to welcome and inform parents of the Class of 2019.
Hb2015 intro
This document outlines research objectives, methods, and ongoing/new projects related to studying multiple element limitation in northern hardwood ecosystems. The research aims to test for co-limitation of nitrogen and phosphorus on aboveground production in young and old northern hardwood stands. Field sites include 11 stands that vary in age, elevation, slope, and parent material. Fertilization treatments include nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, nitrogen + phosphorus, and an unfertilized control. Ongoing efforts include measuring responses over the first five years, with new projects this season focusing on mycorrhizal associations, sap flow rates, decomposition, carbon stocks, and soil respiration responses to calcium additions.
PIDC Strategic Mgt
The document discusses the history of industrialization and the role of public and private sectors in Pakistan's economy. It describes how the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) was established in 1950 to promote industries that the private sector lacked expertise and capital to develop. PIDC helped establish industries like fertilizer, cement and textiles, before transferring some projects to the private sector. However, nationalization of industries in 1972 greatly reduced the private sector. Later, privatization policies under General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s aimed to promote growth of the private sector again.
Hb2015 swindon-carbon
2015 Hubbard Brook Annual Meeting—W. Thornton, NH—July 8, 2015. To gain a better understanding of the involvement of woody debris in the nutrient cycles of northeastern hardwood forests, fine and course woody debris stock will be measured. The installation of permanent transects will allow for analyses of woody debris decomposition and monitoring of mortality of trees smaller then 10 cm both which have not been done previously.
Eyvindson iufro
This document discusses using stochastic programming to integrate uncertainty into forest management planning. It aims to produce robust forest plans that can accommodate uncertainties like inventory errors and climate change. The document describes generating scenarios to represent uncertainties and approximating their distributions. It presents a sample forest planning problem formulated as a stochastic program to maximize first period income while meeting even flow and end inventory constraints. Results are shown for cases with and without inventory and growth model errors. The document concludes that stochastic programs can outperform deterministic equivalents while not requiring an enormously large problem size depending on the level of uncertainty.
Hb2015 holmes-mineralization
HUBBARD BROOK ECOSYSTEM STUDY, 52nd ANNUAL COOPERATORS' MEETING, Woodstock NH, Wednesday, 8 JULY 2015. Session l: Multiple Element Limitation Study Moderator: Ruth Yanai. Seasonal pattern of N mineralization in the MELNHE plots
Caitlin Holmes, MELNHE, cvholmes@asu.edu
I will compare N mineralization in three mature stands in the Bartlett Experimental Forest over the growing season. We are interested in observing a seasonal variance in N mineralization before and after nutrient manipulations are applied.
Stg Managment Report
Unilever Pakistan was established in 1948 through a merger. It has undergone several acquisitions and mergers over the decades. The company aims to meet everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene, and wellbeing with brands that help people feel good. Its culture values employee fulfillment and innovation. While Procter & Gamble is a major competitor, the company's mission is to be the foremost consumer products company in Pakistan across several categories. The best suggested strategy is to pursue market development by introducing affordable products in rural areas with over half the population not using products like shampoo.
TuneWolf Intro
TuneWolf is a mobile application that allows patrons at a venue to access and play music through the venue's sound system using their mobile devices. It aims to cultivate engagement and repeat business. The app transforms business expenses like music libraries into a source of revenue by allowing customers to pay per song selection via the app. Venues benefit from having music selected and managed by patrons rather than employees.
Rough sketch
This 5-step document provides instructions for using straws. It outlines the process from beginning to end, with each step building on the previous one to complete the task. While the specific details are not included, the overall goal and high-level progression are presented through the listed steps.
4 iso 9001 2000 standard
This document outlines the requirements for an ISO 9001:2000 quality management system. It discusses key aspects such as scope, documentation requirements, management responsibility, resource management, and product realization. The summary focuses on providing a high-level overview of the content and structure rather than detailed requirements.
The document establishes requirements for a quality management system including developing, documenting, implementing, maintaining and continually improving the system. It addresses topics like leadership and commitment from top management, customer focus, quality policy and objectives, planning, responsibilities and resources. Product realization is also covered, from planning to meeting customer requirements and monitoring processes.
The Prince
This document summarizes chapters 1-3 of The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli. It discusses the different types of principalities, including hereditary principalities, new principalities, and mixed principalities that are added to existing states. It notes the difficulties of holding a new principality compared to a hereditary one, and emphasizes the importance of residing in the new principality to better control disorders. It also stresses the need for a prince to ally with neighboring powers and prevent other powerful foreigners from gaining influence in the principality.
The effect of P and N addition on red maple seed production
The document describes a study that tested whether adding phosphorus and nitrogen increased seed production in red maple (Acer rubrum) trees. Researchers collected red maple seeds from spring litter under trees that received different nutrient treatments but did not detect a significant effect of the treatments on seed counts. They note that improving the seed collection design could help account for potential predation by small mammals.
Distinguishing N and P addition from the air using imaging spectroscopy. Alex...
This document discusses using imaging spectroscopy and field studies to distinguish between nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) additions from the air. It finds that N addition reduced reflectance by producing more chlorophyll and absorbing more light, while P addition increased reflectance. When a model was trained on treatment classes (control, N, P, N+P) for 75% of plots, it predicted the other 25% of plots with 83% accuracy. Field measurements of resin-available N and P in soil aligned with clustering of tree-top spectra responses to nutrients. This indicates trees can act as remote signals of belowground nutrient availability and function.
Germinants: The next generation. Denise Rauschendorfer
The document summarizes multiple studies on germinants conducted by different researchers from 2012 to 2020. It includes population density studies of American beech and sugar maple from 2012, 2018, and 2020 by Denise Rauschendorfer, Shinjini Goswami, and Thomas Mann. It also summarizes seedling survival data collected by Shinjini Goswami, seedling light availability studies, and stem mapping works created by Alex Young using data from previous and present studies. The document is funded by USDA NIFA and NSF, and more information can be found at the provided website.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
MELNHE overview 2016
The document summarizes findings from a study conducted at 3 sites with a total of 9 stands of varying ages. At each site there were 2 stands, one mid-age and one mature. The 3 young, 3 mid-age and 3 mature stands were located at one of the sites. The study found that foliar N:P ratios indicated colimitation by nitrogen and phosphorus. Mature stands responded more to phosphorus additions while young stands responded more to nitrogen additions. Phosphorus additions decreased soil respiration and sap flow while calcium additions increased sap flow. Phosphorus additions also increased microbial phosphorus while nitrogen additions decreased microbial nitrogen. Both nitrogen and phosphorus additions also increased root biomass.
Beech bark disease: bugs and fun guys
This document summarizes a study on Beech Bark Disease. The study looked at how nitrogen to phosphorus ratios (N:P) in beech bark influences fungal lesion development, and whether treatments altering N/P levels impact disease severity, insect populations, or fungal growth. Samples were taken from beech trees in plots receiving different N/P treatments, including bark collections and long-term photography of marked trees. Analysis of images and fungal samples sought correlations between N/P levels and disease symptoms to better understand factors influencing the disease complex.
Get up off the couch! How much of the soil microbial biomass is active?
The document discusses methods to determine how much of the soil microbial biomass is active, including the substrate-induced respiration method which compares basal respiration to respiration induced by added glucose. It notes that total microbial biomass is important as a nutrient pool, while the active fraction rapidly decomposes organic matter and returns nutrients to soil. The document questions whether nitrogen or phosphorus availability increases the active fraction of the microbial biomass.
Is soil respiration affected by nutrient availability?
This document appears to list the names of several individuals and includes the terms "response ratio", "fertilized", and "control". It seems to be reporting data from an experiment involving different treatments and measuring their effects compared to a control. The document lists several names but does not provide much other context around the experiment or its results.
2015 Graduation Guidelines
This document provides information for seniors at Etowah High School about upcoming deadlines and events related to graduation. It outlines details like cap and gown delivery dates in late April, remaining senior project dates in April, requirements for submitting transcripts from online or dual enrollment courses by May 19th, attendance appeal dates, senior final exam schedules in mid-May, locker cleanout and textbook return deadlines of May 20th, details for the senior breakfast and slideshow on May 26th, graduation practice sessions on May 26th-29th, graduation ceremony information for May 30th, and post-graduation gown return and diploma distribution on June 1st. Students are reminded to resolve any debts or obligations by May 20th in order
Palestra Ministrada no 3 Encontro do GTS-CE
O documento discute a importância dos testes no desenvolvimento de software, mencionando diferentes tipos de testes como teste unitário, de integração e de aceitação. Também aborda técnicas como TDD, BDD e ATDD que utilizam os testes para guiar o desenvolvimento e melhorar a qualidade do código.
Bio Newsletter - Ball
- Mr. Keith Ball has extensive experience as an educator and administrator in Georgia schools, earning several degrees and awards for his work.
- He is currently in his sixth year as principal of Etowah High School, where he has overseen numerous academic, athletic, and facility improvements that have led to state and national recognition for the school.
- Under his leadership, Etowah has seen increased graduation rates, test scores, AP enrollment and success, scholarships earned, and state championship titles across various programs.
Freshman parent meeting class of 2019
This document summarizes a freshman parent meeting at Etowah High School. It introduces the administration and counseling staff, outlines graduation requirements, and discusses academic support programs. It also covers topics like the HOPE scholarship, dual enrollment, and Advanced Placement courses to provide academic rigor. The goal is to welcome and inform parents of the Class of 2019.
Hb2015 intro
This document outlines research objectives, methods, and ongoing/new projects related to studying multiple element limitation in northern hardwood ecosystems. The research aims to test for co-limitation of nitrogen and phosphorus on aboveground production in young and old northern hardwood stands. Field sites include 11 stands that vary in age, elevation, slope, and parent material. Fertilization treatments include nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, nitrogen + phosphorus, and an unfertilized control. Ongoing efforts include measuring responses over the first five years, with new projects this season focusing on mycorrhizal associations, sap flow rates, decomposition, carbon stocks, and soil respiration responses to calcium additions.
PIDC Strategic Mgt
The document discusses the history of industrialization and the role of public and private sectors in Pakistan's economy. It describes how the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) was established in 1950 to promote industries that the private sector lacked expertise and capital to develop. PIDC helped establish industries like fertilizer, cement and textiles, before transferring some projects to the private sector. However, nationalization of industries in 1972 greatly reduced the private sector. Later, privatization policies under General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s aimed to promote growth of the private sector again.
Hb2015 swindon-carbon
2015 Hubbard Brook Annual Meeting—W. Thornton, NH—July 8, 2015. To gain a better understanding of the involvement of woody debris in the nutrient cycles of northeastern hardwood forests, fine and course woody debris stock will be measured. The installation of permanent transects will allow for analyses of woody debris decomposition and monitoring of mortality of trees smaller then 10 cm both which have not been done previously.
Eyvindson iufro
This document discusses using stochastic programming to integrate uncertainty into forest management planning. It aims to produce robust forest plans that can accommodate uncertainties like inventory errors and climate change. The document describes generating scenarios to represent uncertainties and approximating their distributions. It presents a sample forest planning problem formulated as a stochastic program to maximize first period income while meeting even flow and end inventory constraints. Results are shown for cases with and without inventory and growth model errors. The document concludes that stochastic programs can outperform deterministic equivalents while not requiring an enormously large problem size depending on the level of uncertainty.
Hb2015 holmes-mineralization
HUBBARD BROOK ECOSYSTEM STUDY, 52nd ANNUAL COOPERATORS' MEETING, Woodstock NH, Wednesday, 8 JULY 2015. Session l: Multiple Element Limitation Study Moderator: Ruth Yanai. Seasonal pattern of N mineralization in the MELNHE plots
Caitlin Holmes, MELNHE, cvholmes@asu.edu
I will compare N mineralization in three mature stands in the Bartlett Experimental Forest over the growing season. We are interested in observing a seasonal variance in N mineralization before and after nutrient manipulations are applied.
Stg Managment Report
Unilever Pakistan was established in 1948 through a merger. It has undergone several acquisitions and mergers over the decades. The company aims to meet everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene, and wellbeing with brands that help people feel good. Its culture values employee fulfillment and innovation. While Procter & Gamble is a major competitor, the company's mission is to be the foremost consumer products company in Pakistan across several categories. The best suggested strategy is to pursue market development by introducing affordable products in rural areas with over half the population not using products like shampoo.
TuneWolf Intro
TuneWolf is a mobile application that allows patrons at a venue to access and play music through the venue's sound system using their mobile devices. It aims to cultivate engagement and repeat business. The app transforms business expenses like music libraries into a source of revenue by allowing customers to pay per song selection via the app. Venues benefit from having music selected and managed by patrons rather than employees.
Rough sketch
This 5-step document provides instructions for using straws. It outlines the process from beginning to end, with each step building on the previous one to complete the task. While the specific details are not included, the overall goal and high-level progression are presented through the listed steps.
4 iso 9001 2000 standard
This document outlines the requirements for an ISO 9001:2000 quality management system. It discusses key aspects such as scope, documentation requirements, management responsibility, resource management, and product realization. The summary focuses on providing a high-level overview of the content and structure rather than detailed requirements.
The document establishes requirements for a quality management system including developing, documenting, implementing, maintaining and continually improving the system. It addresses topics like leadership and commitment from top management, customer focus, quality policy and objectives, planning, responsibilities and resources. Product realization is also covered, from planning to meeting customer requirements and monitoring processes.
The Prince
This document summarizes chapters 1-3 of The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli. It discusses the different types of principalities, including hereditary principalities, new principalities, and mixed principalities that are added to existing states. It notes the difficulties of holding a new principality compared to a hereditary one, and emphasizes the importance of residing in the new principality to better control disorders. It also stresses the need for a prince to ally with neighboring powers and prevent other powerful foreigners from gaining influence in the principality.
The effect of P and N addition on red maple seed production
The document describes a study that tested whether adding phosphorus and nitrogen increased seed production in red maple (Acer rubrum) trees. Researchers collected red maple seeds from spring litter under trees that received different nutrient treatments but did not detect a significant effect of the treatments on seed counts. They note that improving the seed collection design could help account for potential predation by small mammals.
Viewers also liked (20)
Get up off the couch! How much of the soil microbial biomass is active?
Get up off the couch! How much of the soil microbial biomass is active?
Is soil respiration affected by nutrient availability?
Is soil respiration affected by nutrient availability?
The effect of P and N addition on red maple seed production
The effect of P and N addition on red maple seed production
More from melnhe
Distinguishing N and P addition from the air using imaging spectroscopy. Alex...
This document discusses using imaging spectroscopy and field studies to distinguish between nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) additions from the air. It finds that N addition reduced reflectance by producing more chlorophyll and absorbing more light, while P addition increased reflectance. When a model was trained on treatment classes (control, N, P, N+P) for 75% of plots, it predicted the other 25% of plots with 83% accuracy. Field measurements of resin-available N and P in soil aligned with clustering of tree-top spectra responses to nutrients. This indicates trees can act as remote signals of belowground nutrient availability and function.
Germinants: The next generation. Denise Rauschendorfer
The document summarizes multiple studies on germinants conducted by different researchers from 2012 to 2020. It includes population density studies of American beech and sugar maple from 2012, 2018, and 2020 by Denise Rauschendorfer, Shinjini Goswami, and Thomas Mann. It also summarizes seedling survival data collected by Shinjini Goswami, seedling light availability studies, and stem mapping works created by Alex Young using data from previous and present studies. The document is funded by USDA NIFA and NSF, and more information can be found at the provided website.
Mycorrhizal type and co-limitation of forest productivity. Noah Blumenthal
This study investigated how the two types of mycorrhizal associations in northern hardwood forests (arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal) influence nutrient limitations and forest productivity. The researchers measured annual stem growth in mature forest stands between 2015-2019. They found that nutrient additions of nitrogen and phosphorus had interactive effects on productivity, suggesting co-limitation, and this effect was stronger for arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species than ectomycorrhizal species. They concluded the greater relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal trees promotes nutrient co-limitation in mature northern hardwood forests.
Grow with the changes: Forest succession and woody debris. Joe Nash
1) The document analyzes data from two studies to quantify stocks of downed dead wood in northern hardwood forest stands of different ages.
2) Thirteen forest stands ages 31-145 years old were inventoried for coarse and fine woody debris using line intersect and nested subplot sampling.
3) The primary objective is to distinguish the characteristics of woody debris corresponding to different successional stages in northern hardwood forests.
Litterfall and soil respiration fluxes in the MELNHE study. Thomas Mann
This document summarizes a study examining how soil respiration and litterfall in northern hardwood forests are controlled by nutrient availability. The study measured soil CO2 fluxes and collected fine litterfall from treatment plots with different nitrogen and phosphorus additions across 13 forest stands from 2008-2019. Preliminary results found that nitrogen addition lowered soil respiration in nitrogen-poor sites from 2011-2013. While apparent trends were observed, the authors note that statistical analysis is still needed and fertilization effects on litterfall may be more complicated. Next steps include further statistical analysis and exploring why nutrient additions did not significantly impact soil respiration rates.
N-P co-limitation in young northern hardwood forest. Tim Fahey
1) The document discusses nitrogen, phosphorus, and fine roots in young northern hardwood stands.
2) It presents the hypothesis that growth of new fine roots in these stands may be co-limited by balanced mineral nutrition of nitrogen and phosphorus.
3) A factorial experiment using ingrowth cores found that fine root growth and biomass increased at the plot level in response to the addition of both nitrogen and phosphorus, but not from the addition of only one nutrient.
Fine dining: root morphology, mycorrhizal colonization, and nutrient amendmen...
This document discusses an experimental study that examined the effects of nutrient amendments on mycorrhizal colonization and root morphology in red maple seedlings. The study predicted that nitrogen amendments would decrease vesicles in roots, phosphorus amendments would increase coil structures, and root morphology would vary depending on mycorrhizal colonization and structures under each treatment type. It then describes the experimental design, data collection process involving root processing and staining, and analysis of mycorrhizal colonization and root morphology.
Could co-limitation be caused by different nutrients limiting shoots and root...
(1) The MELNHE study examines nutrient co-limitation of forest productivity across 13 forest stands of different ages located in three sites. Fertilization experiments add nitrogen, phosphorus, or both to test for co-limitation.
(2) So far, tree growth has been found to be primarily limited by phosphorus rather than nitrogen or co-limitation.
(3) A new study tested whether root growth is directly limited by nitrogen or phosphorus availability, or responds to aboveground nutrient allocation. Fine root growth responded directly to nitrogen addition but not phosphorus addition, and roots foraged more in phosphorus-rich patches.
Sugar maple leaf characteristics vary with depth in the crown and nutrient ad...
This document summarizes a study that examined how the physical, chemical, and metabolic characteristics of sugar maple leaves vary with their depth in the tree crown and with the addition of nutrients. The study found that foliar nitrogen and chlorophyll increased deeper in the crown and with nitrogen addition, while foliar phosphorus increased with phosphorus addition. The study concludes that most leaves are shaded rather than just "sun" or "shade" leaves, and that examining the vertical gradient in a tree crown can help reveal relationships between leaf characteristics and nutrients.
The timing of senescence affects foliar p resorption dan hong
This document discusses a study on the timing of senescence and its effects on foliar phosphorus (P) resorption. The study (1) examined how foliar concentration and resorption of P and other nutrients varied with N, P, and N+P additions and between species, and (2) investigated whether the timing of senescence affected foliar resorption with nutrient additions. Field collections of green leaves and litter were made over multiple dates in the fall. Results showed adding N increased foliar N but decreased foliar P, while adding P increased foliar P. P resorption efficiency was lower under P additions and proceeded over the course of the fall.
Space wars the fight for light in the stands of bartlett sarah congress
This document discusses using LiDAR to map and quantify forest canopy structure within stands at Bartlett, Hubbard Brook, and Jeffers Brook. The first steps are to create maps of the tree canopy and describe the position of each species. Field data on species heights is collected along transects and recorded. Next steps are to combine LiDAR and field data to create species-specific vegetation area index profiles and determine if treatments have affected species dominance or position in the canopy.
Having a stake in nutrient cycling effects of n and p addition on wood decay...
In a 3-year pilot study, researchers placed sugar maple wood stakes in forest stands to examine the effects of adding nitrogen, phosphorus, both nutrients, and a control on wood decay. Over 273 stakes were distributed across plots with different nutrient additions or a control at 3 sites. The stakes will be collected and analyzed to determine percent mass loss over the study period, with future analysis of nutrients, soil microbes, and their role in wood decay.
Fruiting response of ectomycorrhizal fungi to nutrient additions claudia vi...
Collecting fungal sporocarps allows researchers to survey the effects of nutrient additions on mycorrhizal fungi fitness over a larger area than soil samples alone. The study aims to determine how ectomycorrhizal sporocarp abundance and fungal community composition vary with nitrogen, phosphorus, and combined nutrient additions and between seasons. Over 4,000 sporocarps from 35 genera and 160 morphospecies were collected and will be identified using genetic techniques to analyze impacts of nutrient manipulations.
Does the fate of n depend on p availability in soil - samuel butler
This document discusses using an N15 experiment to determine if the fate of nitrogen (N) in soil depends on the availability of phosphorus (P). Previous research found that adding phosphorus suppresses resin-available nitrogen in soils. Additional studies showed that trees grew more in response to added phosphorus in mid-aged and old growth forests, but responded more to added nitrogen in younger forests. The proposed experiment would use the N15 isotope to trace nitrogen pathways through soil organic matter, plant roots, the microbial biomass, and mineral soil.
Belowground c allocation estimated as soil respiration minus aboveground litt...
This document summarizes a study estimating belowground carbon allocation in forests by measuring soil respiration and aboveground litter inputs over multiple years. The researchers found that nitrogen decreases soil respiration and likely belowground carbon allocation, while phosphorus decreases leaf litter production. Preliminary results suggest phosphorus may matter more for aboveground growth while nitrogen affects belowground processes to a greater degree.
Baby boomers are there any surviving germinants from the recent mast year -...
The document discusses a study examining how nutrient treatments affect germination rates and seedling survival of American beech and sugar maple. The study had three hypotheses: 1) germination and survival of maple would be highest with calcium addition; 2) germination and survival of beech would reflect limitation of nitrogen or phosphorus; and 3) survival may reflect nutritional value of seedlings. Methods involved counting germinants and seedlings in nutrient treatment plots over two years. Results showed beech germination increased with nitrogen and phosphorus addition, while maple decreased. Seedling survival decreased with nitrogen and phosphorus addition but increased with calcium addition, with no difference between nitrogen and phosphorus effects.
And you thought there were no earthworms in our forests
There were few earthworms found at Bartlett but many earthworms were found at Jeffers Brook. Plots at Jeffers Brook with added nitrogen had fewer earthworms, while plots with added calcium had more earthworms.
Intro for asm workshop see
This document provides information about an upcoming workshop on quantifying uncertainty in monitoring. It includes:
- Details on presenters who will discuss topics like taxonomy of uncertainty, examples from NEON, detecting differences from rain gauge and mercury monitoring data, and measuring uncertainty in the Forest Inventory and Analysis.
- An agenda that will include introductions from participants, five minute presentations followed by discussion, and a general discussion on how the workshop helped and what further assistance is needed.
- Information on current practices in reporting uncertainty from ecosystem studies, including a survey that identified major sources of uncertainty and how respondents report, understand, and view the importance of different sources.
Asm2018 7 young
Forest inventory crews were analyzed to determine measurement errors in tree diameter. The study found bias may exist due to penalties for observations more than one class off. While measurement error magnitude was identified, the most uncertain measurements may not be the most important to improve. Propagating the errors into forest inventory data product calculations like timber volume and carbon storage will show which measurements are most important to improve.
Asm2018 6 dietze
The document discusses Pecan Project's uncertainty analysis for LTER ASM 2018. It analyzes parameter uncertainty and sensitivity, and outputs uncertainty through trait meta-analysis, iterative Bayesian calibration, and variance decomposition. Key findings include growth respiration and root water uptake being highly sensitive, and stomatal conductance variability differing between conifer and hardwood species and latitudes. The analysis aims to characterize, propagate, analyze, and reduce uncertainties.
More from melnhe (20)
Distinguishing N and P addition from the air using imaging spectroscopy. Alex...
Distinguishing N and P addition from the air using imaging spectroscopy. Alex...
Germinants: The next generation. Denise Rauschendorfer
Germinants: The next generation. Denise Rauschendorfer
Mycorrhizal type and co-limitation of forest productivity. Noah Blumenthal
Mycorrhizal type and co-limitation of forest productivity. Noah Blumenthal
Grow with the changes: Forest succession and woody debris. Joe Nash
Grow with the changes: Forest succession and woody debris. Joe Nash
Litterfall and soil respiration fluxes in the MELNHE study. Thomas Mann
Litterfall and soil respiration fluxes in the MELNHE study. Thomas Mann
N-P co-limitation in young northern hardwood forest. Tim Fahey
N-P co-limitation in young northern hardwood forest. Tim Fahey
Fine dining: root morphology, mycorrhizal colonization, and nutrient amendmen...
Fine dining: root morphology, mycorrhizal colonization, and nutrient amendmen...
Could co-limitation be caused by different nutrients limiting shoots and root...
Could co-limitation be caused by different nutrients limiting shoots and root...
Sugar maple leaf characteristics vary with depth in the crown and nutrient ad...
Sugar maple leaf characteristics vary with depth in the crown and nutrient ad...
The timing of senescence affects foliar p resorption dan hong
The timing of senescence affects foliar p resorption dan hong
Space wars the fight for light in the stands of bartlett sarah congress
Space wars the fight for light in the stands of bartlett sarah congress
Having a stake in nutrient cycling effects of n and p addition on wood decay...
Having a stake in nutrient cycling effects of n and p addition on wood decay...
Fruiting response of ectomycorrhizal fungi to nutrient additions claudia vi...
Fruiting response of ectomycorrhizal fungi to nutrient additions claudia vi...
Does the fate of n depend on p availability in soil - samuel butler
Does the fate of n depend on p availability in soil - samuel butler
Belowground c allocation estimated as soil respiration minus aboveground litt...
Belowground c allocation estimated as soil respiration minus aboveground litt...
Baby boomers are there any surviving germinants from the recent mast year -...
Baby boomers are there any surviving germinants from the recent mast year -...
And you thought there were no earthworms in our forests
And you thought there were no earthworms in our forests
Recently uploaded
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Recently uploaded (16)
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Beech interference with maple regeneration: future change in forest composition.
- 1. Beech Interference with Maple Regeneration Future Change in Forest Composition Daniel Hong (Ruth Yanai) VS. American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) Red Maple (Acer rubrum) Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) - Seed & root sprouts - Beech bark disease - Root injuries Images from Missouri State Univ. You suck! Do you mean I promote suckers? 2004~2010
- 2. Beech Interference with Maple Regeneration Future Change in Forest Composition Daniel Hong (Ruth Yanai) VS. - Seed & root sprouts - Beech bark disease - Root injuries Images from Missouri State Univ. You suck! Do you mean I promote suckers? 2004~2010 2011 2015
- 3. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AverageCountper2mx2mPlot Cont. N P NP Ca American Beech Red Maple Sugar Maple ‘04~’10 ’11 ‘15 ‘04~’10 ’11 ‘15 ‘04~’10 ’11 ‘15 ‘04~’10 ’11 ‘15 ‘04~’10 ’11 ‘15