1. aif{ ! c+s @ ?s'd !$ h]7 @)&) d+unaf/ Aaha Sanchar National Weekly 28 May 2013 k[i7 $ d"No ?= %.—
k|la/ bb]n
 ?s'd
gofF ;+lawfg;ef r'gfasf nflu cfaZos
gful/tf / kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtfbftf gfdjnL
;+sng ug{ u[x dGqfnon] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
lgb]{zg u/] ;u} ufpFsf hgtfn] cGo ;]jf klg
kfPsf 5g .
r'gfaL lzla/n] hgtfnfO{ ;]jf
cfxf ;~rf/
 ?s'd
lzla/df g]kfnL gful/stf ;aGwL ;]jf k|bfg ub{} ?s'dsf ;xfos
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L e08f/L .
lhNnfsf b'u{d ufla;sf
;a{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ 3/b}nf]d} ;]jf
lbg] pb]Zon] Plss[t 3'DtL
lzla/ ;+rfng cleofg hf/L
/flvPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf
lhNnfsf s]lx ufla;x?df o;
k|sf/sf] lzla/ ;+rfng ul/
hgtfx?nfO{ 3/b}nf]df ;]jf
k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] s]lx
ufla;x?df sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5
. gful/stf b]lv laplahg
lat/0f nufotsf cGo ;]jfx?
cfkmg} ufpF3/df kfPkl5
:yflgoafl;Gbfx? klg b+u /x]sf
5g . ufpFd} ;+rfng ul/g] o:tf
lzla/x?df :yflgoafl;x?sf]
;xeflutf klg a9bf] ca:yfdf
/x]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0f cGt/ut
lhNnfsf s]lx k'la{ tyf cGo
ufla;x?df ;+rfng ul/Psf]
lzla/df ck]IfLt ;]jf k|bfg
ul/Psf] ?s'dsf ;xfos k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L tyf 6f]nL k|d'v
ch{g e08f/Ln] atfP . pgsf
cg';f/ pQm Plss[t 3'lDt ;]jf
lzla/df ?s'dsf #%)@ hgfnfO{
gful/stf lat/0f, #*^$
kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL
;sng, #)%& hgfsf] lgz'Ns
:jf:Yo kl/If0f, @#$) hgfnfO{
s[lif lap lat/0f, !&&%$ kz'
rf}kfonfO cf}ifwL lat/0f, &$
ckf+ª kl/rokq lat/0f / !@(
hgf h]i7 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo
kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . a};fv (
ut] ?s'dsf b'u{d ufla;x?
sf]n, df]/fafª,uf]tfdsf]6,
cf7la;sf]6, vf]nfufpFdf lzla/
;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .
lzla/df gful/stf ljt/0f,
ckf+utf kl/rokq ljt/0f,
Ho]i7 gful/s, ;fdflhs
;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f, :jf:Yo
pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{, 5'6
hUuf lgj]bg ;+sng, aLpmljhg
ljt/0f tyf k|fljlws ;Nnfx
lzla/af6 pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5g
. o;}u/L kz' r]shfFr tyf
cf}iflw lat/0f, hGd, laafx,
a;fO{;/fO, d[To' btf{, cWofkg
cg'dltkq lat/0f, egf{
cleofg, laleGg r]tgfd"ns
cg'lzIf0fx? klg 3'DtL lzla/
af6} lbOPsf] ;xfos k|lhc
eG8f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . lzla/
sf] bf];|f] r/0f cGt/ut
lhNnfsf klZrdL tyf s]lx k'la{
ufla;x?df cleofg ;+rfng
e}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf
lahoZj/L, k'lt{dsfF8f, g'jfsf]6,
:ofnfvbL, /Gdfd}sf]6, Kjfª,
r'gafª ufla;df s]Gb| /lx h]7
!@ ut]b]lv c;f/ !% ;Dd
lzla/ hf/L /xg] 5 .
dlGb/df blnt k'hf/L
b]zsf] laleGg 7fpFdf
blntx?nfO{ dlGb/ k:g glbPsf]
;dfrf/ a]nf a]nf ;'Gg kfO{G5 .
slt :yfgdf t blntx? dlGb/
k;]sf] lgx'Fdf dgf{;Gg u/L s'6lk6
ePsf va/ ;~rf/ dfWodf
cfpg] ub{5 . eg] sltko
:yfgdf blntx?nfO{ dlGb/df
uP/ eujfgsf] bz{g ug{ /f]s
nufPsf] 5 . blnt dlGb/ uP
eujfg l/;fp5g EfGg] k'/fgf]
dfGotf b]zsf] laleGg If]qx?df
cem} sfod /x]sf] /x]sf] kfO{G5 .
blntx? @! cf} ztfJbLdf cfP/
klg ckdflgt lhag latfO{
/x]sf 5g . t/ /s'dsf] Ps
ufla;df eg] blnt dlGb/sf]
k'hf/L eP/ ;Ddflgt lhag
latfPsf 5g . ?s'd ;b/d'sfd
v+nuf b]vL sl/j % sf]if
klZrdsf] ufla; u/fonf @ sf
nf]saxfb'/ sfdLsf !^ aif]{
5f]/f cDd/ sfdL ufpFs} lzjhL
dlGb/sf] k'hf/L ePsf x'g . pgL
@)^* ;n b]vL dlGb/sf]
k'hf/L ePsf x'g . pgLnfO{ /ftL
;kgLdf eujfg lzjhL cfP/
of] 7fpFdf dlGb/ agfP/ k'hf
cfhf ug{ cfu|x u/]kl5 of]
7fpFdf dlGb/ :yfkgf ePsf] xf]
. pgLnfO{ ufFpdf eujfgsf]
cjtf/sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g .
of] dlGb/df s;}nfO{ klg /f]s
nufPsf] 5}g . pgLnfO{ lzjhLn]
dfgj larsf] lae]b x6fpg
s;}nfO{ klg dlGb/ k:g /f]s
gnufpg' egL ;kgLdf eg]kl5
;a}sf] nfuL ;w}sf] nfuL of]
dlGb/ v'Nnf /fvLPsf] k'hf/L
sfdLn] atfP . of] dlGb/ @$
306f dlGb/df a:g] k'hf cfhf
ug]{ ub{5g . of] dlGb/ ufFpn]sf]
@ nfv ?k}ofF hg>dbfgdf
lgdf0f{ u/LPsf] xf] . dlGb/df
afx'g hftL dfq dlGb/sf]
k'hf/L x'g] k|rngnfO{ tf]8b}
blnt k'hf/L agfPsf]
:yflgoaf;Lx?n] atfP . klxn]
blnt dlGb/ k;] eujfg
l/;fp5g eGy] t/ of]
cGwljZjf; /x]5 :yflgoaf;L
nf]saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] atfP .
æufFpdf blnt k'hf/L /fv]kl5
aiff} b]vL s';+sf/sf] ?kdf /
x]sf] hflto 5'jf5't of] ufFpdf
cGTo ePsf] 5 .Æ pgn] eg] .
of] dlGb/df lzj/fqLsf] lbg 7'nf]
d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . k'hf/L sfdLsf
cg';f/ Tof] a]nf ufFpsf tyf
l5d]sL uflj;sf eQmhgx?
K'fhf ug{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g .
klxn] blnt dlGb/ k;] eujfg l/;fp5g eGy] t/ of] cGwlaZjf;
/x]5 :yflgoaf;L nf]saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . pgn] eg],
æufFpdf blnt k'hf/L /fv]kl5 aiff}{ b]vL s';+sf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf]
hflto 5'jf5't of] ufFpdf cGTo ePsf] 5 .Æ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o
uug yfkf Ps ;ftfb]lv ?s'dd}
hgdt a9fpg Ao:t 5g .
lhNnf ;b/d'sfd b]lv lhNnfsf
laleGg ufpFufpFdf klg o;
lardf pgL k'u]sf 5g . pgL
lhNnfsf] afFlkmsf]6, l;d|t',
g'jfsf]6 tyf u/fonf nufotsf
7fpFx?df ;d]t k'u]sf 5g .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]lGb|o r'gfaL
dfxf]n lgdf0f{ sfo{qmd cGt/ut
?s'd cfPsf yfkfn] hgdt
a9fpg ;Sbf] s;/t u/]sf 5g
.;+lawfg;ef lgaf{rgsf] rrf{
;u} sfu|];n]] r'gfjL
sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ltj|tf lbPsf]
atfPsf] 5 . o;}lar z'qmaf/
lhNnfsf] g'jfsf]6df ePsf]
sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o yfkfn]
;+lawfg ;efsf] s'/f dfq u/]/
b]zn] d'Qm kfpg g;Sg] atfPsf
5g . r'gfa ;DkGg u/L ;+lawfg
n]Vb}df b]z ;Da[l4 x'b}g eGb}
o;sf nflu ;a} kIf / bnx?
ljr ;xsfo{ x'g kg]{ cf}NofP .
æ;+lawfgdf n]v]/ b]z aGg] eP
olta]nf ;Dd w]/} ;d[l4 ;xtsf]
b]zx? alg ;SYof]Æ yfkfn] eg],
æg]kfnnfO{ ;w}e/L ;+lawfg
jl/k/L 3'dfO/xg' eg]sf] b]znfO
gpDsg] vf8ndf xfNg' afx]s
c? s]lx x}g .Æ sfo{qmddf k'j{
/fHodGqL uf]kfn hL h+u zfx,k'j{
;f;+b s]z/dfg /f]sf nuftsf
cGo dxf;ldlt ;b:ox? /
eft[;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];
?s'dsf ;efklt dfg axfb'/
g]kfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;x;lra
ledaxfb'/ v8sfn] u/]sf]
atfO{Psf] 5 .
cfxf ;~rf/
 ?s'd
hgdt a9fpg
uug ?s'ddf

2. @!$ h]7 @)&) d+unaf/  ;DkfbsLo÷ cfxf larf/  cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs  @
ldlt tf]Sg lsg l9nfO{
gofF ;+lawfg;ef
;'wf ld>

;[li6sf] k|f0fLx¿dWo] laa]szLn
k|f0fL eg]sf] dfgj xf] . k[YjLdf
dfgj hfltsf] lg/Gt/tf lbgsf
nflu dlxnf / k'¿ifsf] ;dfg
;xeflutf /lxcfPsf] 5 . b'j}
Pscsf{sf k'/s x'g . PSn} dlxnf
jf PSn} k'¿ifn] h] hlt u/]klg
lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sb}gg . dfgj
hfltsf] lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu
b'j}sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf g}
rflxG5 . a¿ jf:tljs d"Nof+sg
ubf{ dfgj hftsf] lg/Gt/tf
lbgdf k'¿if eGbf a9L dlxnfs}
of]Uotf b]lvG5 . k'¿ifn] t hGd
lbgdf dfq} ;fy lbG5g eg]
dlxnfn] aRrfnfO{ ( dlxgf ue{df
/flv cfˆgf] /utn] To;nfO{
k]6leq kfn]/ hGdfpl5g . cfˆgf]
HofgnfO{ hf]lvddf /flv Pp6f
gjhft lzz'sf] hGd lblG5g .
o;/L x]bf{ of] ;[li6nfO{ hf]ufO{
/fVgdf k'¿ifeGbf a9L dlxnfsf]
of]Ubfg b]lvG5 . t/, b'ef{Uo
;[li6nfO{ hf]ufpg a9L of]Ubfg
lbg] dlxnfnfO{ x/]s If]qdf p;sf]
xs / clwsf/nfO{ xgg u/]sf] 5
. g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
@)^# n] dlxnfsf] nflu ##
k|ltzt cf/If0f lbPsf] 5 .
jf:tjdf lbg'kg]{ lyof] %)
k|ltzt . lsgls dlxnfnfO{
k'¿if;/x ;Ifd agfpgsf nflu
of] g} Pp6f ;/n pkfo xf] .
Psflt/ dlxnfnfO{ klg k'¿if
;/x ;Ifd agfpg' k5{ eg] gf/
fafhL e}/fv]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/
lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ klg
vf]l;/fv]sf] 5 . x/]s If]qdf
dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ## k|ltzt
x'g'k5{ eg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
@)^# n] ;'lglZrt ul/;s]sf]
s'/fnfO{ la;]{/ s;/L r'gfjdf
dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ @@
k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5
. dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg'
kg]{ 7fpFdf emg !) k|ltztn]
nueu 36fPsf] 5 . of] s'/f
s'g} klg b[li6sf]0faf6 hfoh
b]lvb}g . dlxnf ;xeflutf !)
k|ltztn] 36fpg' eg]sf]
dlxnfdfly lbgbxf8} g} cGofo
/ cTofrf/ ug'{ xf] . zf]lift
dlxnfju{nfO{ emg zf]lift
ul/b}5 . xfd|f ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfox¿n] a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f xf] .
o:tf] ug'{ eg]sf] ;+ljwfg la¿4
hfg' xf] . ;+ljwfg la¿4 hfg'
eg]sf] ck/fw ug'{ xf] . To;}n]
dlxnfsf] r'gfjdf ;xeflutf s'g}
klg xfntdf ;+ljwfgdf
;'lglZrt ul/Psf] eGbf sd x'g'
ePg . xfd|f dlxnf g]t[Tjx¿n]
clxn] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g]
;do xf]Og . cfˆgf] xs /
clwsf/sf] nflu cfjfh p7fpg]
;do cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf
;xeflutf a/fa/Ldf nfUg'kg]{
7fpFdf emg !) k|ltztn]
36fPsf] 5 . o;sf] lj¿4
cfjfh p7fpg} k5{ . dlxnf
klxnf dlxnf xf] To;kl5 s'g}
kf6L{sf] sfo{sftf{ . x/]s dlxnfn]
cfˆgf] kf6L{af6 sDtLdf ##
k|ltzt ;xeflutf kfpg} k5{ .
o;f] ePg eg] dw]zL dlxnfx¿
emg kl5 kg]{5g . Ps t dw]zL
dlxnfnfO{ 3'D6f]df /flv aflx/L
b'lgofFaf6 6f9f /fVg vf]lhPsf]
xf] . ## k|ltzt ;xeflutfsf]
sf/0f Pscfw dw]zL dlxnf
cfˆgf] xs lng / c¿ dlxnfnfO{
klg p;sf] xs lbnfpg
aflx/LPsf 5g . !) k|ltzt
;xeflutf r'gfj h:tf s'/fdf
36fP/ ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf Tof] dw]zL
xf]; of kxf8L xf]; of lxdfnL
;a}nfO{ clwsf/ laxLg agfpg
vf]lhPsf] 5 . r'gfj h:tf] k|d'v
Ph]08fdf dlxnfnfO{ 6f9f /fVg
vf]Hb}5 . r'gfjaf6 6f9f
/flvg'sf] dtna xf] dlxnfnfO{
b]zsf] x/]s k|d'v lgsfoaf6
6f9f /flvg' . dlxnfsf]
/ dlxnf ;xeflutf
;lxeflutf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfjdf sd eof] eg] kl5 uP/
aGg] gofF ;+ljwfgdf dlxnfsf]
xs / clwsf/sf] af/]df klg ;xL
d"Nof+sg x'g] clglZrttf g}
b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg eg]sf] b]zsf]
d"n sfg'g xf] . b]zsf] d"n sfg'g
agfpg'df ;a hft,hflt, If]q,
ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf
cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg
agfpg'df x/]s If]q, ju{, ;d'bfo
/ hfthfltsf] ;xeflutf x'g'
clt cfjZos x'G5 lsgls s'g}
Ps kIfsf] dfq} ;xeflutf eP
eg] kSs} klg Tof] ;+ljwfg
;dfj]zL x'g ;Sb}g / kl5 uP/
@)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfgsf] h:t}
l:ylt ;[hgf x'g ;S5 . To;}n]
a]nfd} ;r]t x'g cfjZos 5 .
of] b]zsf] hgtfnfO{ hlxn] klg
cfGbf]ng xf]Og ;'v zflGt klg
rflxPsf] 5 . dw]zLsf] gfddf
xf];, dlxnfsf] gfddf xf]; jf
s'g} ;d'bfosf] gfddf xf];
km]/Lkm]/L of] b]znfO{ cfGbf]ng
rflxPsf] 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
@)^# n] tf]s]adf]lhd clwsf/
kfpg' x/]s g]kfnsf] df}lns
clwsf/ xf] . s;}sf] df}lns
clwsf/ xgg ug'{ eg]sf] ck/fw
xf] . sf]O{ klg ck/fwL gagf}+ .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt
u/]sf] xs ;a}n] kfpg' of]]
g]kfnLsf] clwsf/ xf] . dfgj of]
;[li6s} laj]szLn k|f0fL ePsf]
gftfn] laj]sk"0f{ 9+un] sfd ug'{
clt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
h;n] ubf{ b]zdf qmflGt xf]Og
zflGt 5fcf]; . x/]s g]kfnLn]
8/ / qf;ljxLg hLjgofkg ug{
kfcf]; . o;sf] nflu cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^# sf] lgod kfng
ug'{ clt cfjZos b]lvG5 .
-dw]z bk0f{ lkmr/ ;]jf _
o:tf] klg ;dfrf/==========================
k'?if / dlxnfsf nflu t s08d ag]s} 5g t/ cd]l/sfdf ;dln+uLsf
nflu ;d]t s08d agfOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL cfljisf/s 8]lgon]
/];lgsn] ;dln+lu s08d agfPsf x'g . s08d l8hfOg/ ;d]t
/x]sf] 8]lgonn] cfFkm"n] agfPsf] ;dln+uL s08d lgs} ;'/lIft /
cfgGbbfoL /x]sf] ;d]t bfaL u/]sf 5g . cd]l/sL :jf:Yo dGqfnon]
pgsf] of] cfljisf/nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . ;g @)!% ;Dddf of]
;dln+uL s08d ahf/df pknAw x'g]5 . of] ;dln+uL s08d k;{
jf vNtLd} klg /fVg ;lsg]5 . 8]lgonn] Ps cd]l/sL sDkgL
c/Lu]dLdf zf]wsf qmddf of] s08d tof/ u/]sf x'g . of] sDkgLnfO{
ljZjsf bf]>f] gDa/sf wgf9o lan u]6;sf] ;+:yf lan P08
ldln08f kmfp08];gn] ;d]t cfly{s ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . of]
;dln+uL s08d ;'/lIft ;Def]usf] lbzfdf Ps qmflGtsf/L sbd
ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . of] s08d ;dln+uL k'?ifsf nflu l8hfOg
ul/Psf] xf] . o;nfO{ :qL :jefj ePsf / ;]S;sf a]nf klg :qLs}
e"ldsf lgefpg] ;dln+uL k'?ifn] nufpg]5g . of] lgs} cfgGbbfoL
lvn/fh /]UdL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ d'Vo ul/ ;+ljwfg;ef
lgjf{rgsf] Psdfq p2]Zo af]sL u7g ePsf] xf] . t/
;/sf/ u7g ePsf] sl/a b'O{ dlxgf al9sf] cjlw
lalt;Sbf klg clxn];Dd r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{
;'/;f/ b]lvb}g . lgjf{rgsf] jftfjf/0f agkl5 ldlt
3f]if0ff ug]{ ls 3f]if0ff u/kl5 aftfjf/0f agfpg] eGg]
lajfbdf clxn] ;/sf/ / bnx? clNem/x]sf 5g .
;/sf/ lgjf{rgsf] ;a} dfxf]n ag]kl5 dfq lgjf{rgsf]
ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt
3f]if0ff kl5 la:tf/} dfxf]n aGb} hfGf] s'/f bnx?n] ul/
/fv]sf 5g . lgjf{rgsf nflu lgod, lalw / sfg"g
agfpg lt/ eGbf klg ;/sf/ cfkm}df cndn ul//x]sf]
5 / la/f]wL bnx?sf] xfjf nfu]/ jftfj/0f gag]sf]
atfO/x]sf] 5 . c;f/sf] lasNk 6l/;s]kl5 d+l;/df
lgjf{rg ;f/]/ clxn] ;/sf/ lgw{Ss;Fu ;Qfsf] /
;f:jfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a} bnx? of] r'gfjdf ;xefuL
gx'g klg ;Snfg t/ lajfbdf kl/G5 eGg] eP kfn]/
;/sf/n] cndn ul//fVg' slQsf] hfoh x'G5 < o;df
hgtfn] ;d]t s'/f p7fpg yfln;s]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yf
xf] . ;/sf/ rfxG5 lgjf{rg;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} lajfbsf
laifox? bnx?n] ldnfP/ cfpmg . t/, ;/sf/ cfkm"rflxF
lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfdeGbf a9L k|zf;lgs sfddf ;do
vlr{/fv]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfg'kflts l;6 ;+Vof
tf]Sg] laifodf bnx?aLr laafb 5 / s]xL ;fgf bnx?sf]
cj/f]wn] r'gfaL jftfj/0f gag]sf] egL ;/sf/ cfkmgf
sfdsfh cl3 a9fpg lxlRsrfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/
:jo+ r'gfjL jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{df eGbf sd{rf/L
;?jf a9'jfdf ug]{df Wofg lbO/fv]sf] b]lvG5 .
k"j{k|zf;sx?sf] of] ;/sf/n] s]xL rrf{ a6'Ng] /
/fHo;+oGqdf cfkmgf] ks8 hdfpg] dxTjfsf+Iffn] sfd
ul//x]sf] b]lvG5, h'g s'/f cgfjZos / lhDd]jf/L eGbf
aflx/sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu ag]sf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgd}
Wofgs]lGb|t ug{ cfjZos 5 / ;f]xLcg';f/ lgjf{rg
cfof]unfO{ kl/rfng ug{ h?l/ b]lvG5 .
tyf ;'/lIft /x]sf] / o;af6
s08d g} gnufOsg ;]S;
u/];/x cfgGb k|fKt x'g] sDkgLsf]
bfaL 5 . -Ph]G;L_

3. # !$ h]7 @)&) d+unaf/  ;dfrf/÷;flxTo  cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs 
@
x]dGt s];L
 hfh/sf]6
uhn
;+qmd0fsfndf b]zsf]
:jflwgtf a]r] klg x'G5 .
alnofn] hlt sfg'g
ldr] klg x'G5 ..
;+qmd0fsfndf d]/f] b]z
3fon ePsf] 5,
b]zsf] 9's'l8 cfkm}lt/
lvr] klg x'G5 .
rf/tf/] xf]6]ndf
t?0fLnfO{ lh:sofpb},
hltklg lao/ x':sL
lxr]klg x'G5 .
k|hftGq cfPsf] 5
dgkl/ ug{ kfO{g],
nf6f lgwf{ hgtfnfO{
lyr] klg x'G5 .
phf85g a:tLx?
ltvf{Psf 5g cfTdfx?,
ldg/n jf6/n] ltd|f]
au}rfF l;r]klg x'G5 .
;'s'Dafl; em'k|fx?df
cfuf] nufP/,
aGb's / a'6}a'6n]
lsr]klg x'G5 .
;+qmd0fsfndf b]zsf]
:jflwgtf a]r]klg x'G5 .
alnofn] hlt sfg'g
ldr] klg x'G5 ..
v]d/fh v8sf …laaz ofqLÚ
v8sf4f/f lnlvt nfn e~ofªsf]
xfd|f] d'lQm ofqf, uhn ;+u|xaf6
hfh/sf]6 ;b/d'sfddf b}lgs !@ 306f
6]lnkmf]g cj?4 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf
latl/t g]kfn 6]lnsdsf ;a} k|sf/sf
kmf]gx? k|To]s lbg a]n'sf * ah]af6
b]vL laxfg ( ah] ;Dd ca?4 x'g]
u/]sf] :yflgo pkef]Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g
. lhNnfdf xfn gd:t], :sfO{ /
Nof08nfO{g kmf]g ;+~rfngdf 5g . lo
kmf]gx?df b}lgs !@ 306f laB'tsf]
cefjdf ;]af aGb ug'{ k/]sf] g]kfn
6]lnsd hfh/sf]6sf k|d'v x/Lh+u zfxn]
atfP . o;/L b}lgs ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf
6]lnkmf]gx? cj?4 x'bf ;]jf u|xL dsf{df
k/]sf 5g . lhNnfsf ;+~rf/sdL{x? ,@
j6f ;fd'bflos /]l8of]nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sng
/ ;+k|]if0fdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xfd|f]
kfO{nf Pkm Pd *&=( d]3fxh{sf ;+rfns
afns'df/ zdf{n] atfP . hfh/sf]6 ;b/
d'sfddf ;fª6 l/;f+u hnlaB't
cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt laB'tsf] kfj/af6
lhNNffdf /x]sf /]l8of], 6]lnkmf]gsf 6fj/
x? ;d]tnfO{ kfj/ gk'u]kl5 o;/L
6]lnkmf]g ;]jf b}lgs !@ 306f cj?4
ePsf] xf] . (( ;o lsnf]jf6 Ifdtf ePsf]
of] laB'tjf6 xfn #) lsnf]jf6 laB't
kgL pTkfbg gxg] u/]sf] ;+rfnsn]
atfPsf 5g . udL{ofd a9];+u} l/;f+u
vf]nfdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] dfqf 36]kl5 laB't
pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . laB't gx+'bf
lhNNffsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] sfd kgL
k|eflat x'g] u/]sf] :yflgo lasf; sf]ifsf
sfo{sf/L ;lra k|sf;s'df/ zfxLn] atfP
. laB't cfpg] hfg] ;dosf] 7]ufg
gePsf]n] df]afO{n g} rfh{ ug{ gkfPsf]
/f]sfo d]l8snsf k|f]/k|fO{6/ nf]sjxfb'/
/f]sfon] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ k|To]s
dlxgf nfu]sf] dx;'n afx]s yk % ;o
?k}of laB't ;ldltn] lng] u5{ t/ laB't
lgoldt x'b}g . o:t} u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf
:sfO{ kmf]gsf 6fj/df kgL /ftLe/L g]6js{
x'b}g lbgdf dfq x'g] g]6js{n] /fd|f] sfd
ub}g . slxnklg /fd|f] cfjfh g;'gLg]
u/]sf] :yflgo af;LGbfx?n] u'gf;f]
u/]sf 5g . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f kfj/s}
cefjsf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 6]lnsfdn]
atfPsf] 5 . 6fj/df hf]8LPsf ;f]nf/sf
Jof6"L / kftfdf lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ gu{bf
/ dd{tdf Wofg glbbf o:tf] ;d:o
cfPsf] hfh/sf]6 :yLt g]kfn 6]lnsdn]
:jLsf/]sf] 5 . o; tkm{ ;DjlGWft lgsfo{sf]
Wofg hfg h?/L ePsf] :yflgoaf;LGbfx?
atfp5g . o;/L 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf cj?4
b}lgs !@ 306f 6]lnkmf]g ca?4
x'bf hfh/sf]6jf;L dsf{df k/]sf 5g .
g]kfn 6]lnsd hfh/sf]6n] ;f]nf/
k|ljlwaf6 kfj/ ;+sng ul/
;b/d'sfdaf;LnfO{ ;+rf/ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg'
kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g .
;'Gbf crDd nfUg ;S5 Ps ;o !% 3/
w'/Lsf nflu rf/ j6f dfq wf/f 5 eGbf
t/ crDd dfGg' kb{g . ?s'dsf] ;b/
d'sfd ;+u} hf]l8Psf] l5jfª ufp ljsf;
;ldltsf] j8f gDa/ ! df clxn] Ps !%
3/w'/Lsf nflu rf/ j6f dfq vfg]kfgLsf]
wf/f 5g . la; aif{ cl3 agfPsf lt
rf/ j6f wf/fx? klg lh0f{ e};s]sf 5g .
s;}df kfgL cfpb}g s;}df lvof nfu]/
kfgL kmf]x/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . rf}tf/fdf
/x]sf] Pp6f wf/fdf o; 6f]nsf %) 3/
w'/Ln] kfgL k|of]u u5{g eg] Tof] ;+u} 6f]nd}
/x]sf] dx]Gb| pRr dfBflds ljBfnosf
laBfyL{x? klg o; kfgL vfg cfpg]
u/]sf 5g . j8f ! df kg{] rf}tf/f /
;fwgrf}/ 6f]ndf clxn] lkpg] kfgLsf]
xfxfsf/ ePsf] xf] . a9b} uPsf] udL{
;u} 6f]nx?df Pp6f dfq wf/f ePkl5
vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of u/]sf] :yfgLo
1fgaxfb'/ cf]nLn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/
k'/} Ps gDa/ j8fsf nflu h'u]vf]nLdf
/x]sf] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg'sf ;fy} kfgLsf]
;tx tn uO;s]sf] sf/0f kfgLsf] ;d:of
emg} ePsf] 5 . ;fwgrf}/sf afl;Gbfx?
cfhef]nL ;fpg]kfgL d'ndf uP/ kfgL
Nofpg] u/]sf 5g . pgLx? ufO{e};Lsf]
nflu ;fgLe]/L glbsf] kfgL af]s]/ Nofpg]
u/]sf 5g . o; ;fpg]kfgL d'nklg rf/
dlxgf ;Dd dfq kfgL cfpg] x'bfF cGo
;dodf kfgLsf] nflu ;d:of x'g] u/]sf]
:yfgLox? atfp5g . gofF d'nklg o;
If]qdf k|z:t 5g t/ cfly{s cefjn]
oxfFsf aflGbfx?n] gofF wf/f lgdf0f{ ug{]
;s]sf 5}gg . o;/L dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{df
kg{] o; 7fFpdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of x'bf
b}lgs ofq'x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d:of k/]sf]
Jofkf/Lx?x? atfp5g .
l5afªdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of
cfxf ;~rf/
 l5afª,?s'd
;dfh sNofg kl/ifb -;sfk_ n] o'PdPg
?s'dsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;Grflnt
sfo{qmdx?sf] dWofjlws cg'ud0f tyf
d'Nofªsg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kf]v/f
uflj;df o'PdPg / g]kfn hghfu/0f
dGrsf] ;fem]bf/L ;Grfng u/]sf]
cfO{l;l;of] sfo{qmdsf] :ynut ?kdf
cg'ud0f tyf d'Nofªs0f 6f]nL kf]v/f k'uL
;d'bfo ;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;Grfng
u/]sf] xf] . ;dfh sNofg kl/ifbjf6
cfPsf] # ;b:o cg'ud0f 6f]nLn]
sfo{qmdsf] cg'ud0f tyf d'Nofªs0f u/
]sf xf] . cg'ud0fdf ;dfh sNofg kl/
ifbsf cg'ud0f l6dln8/ lx/fh /]UdL,
k|efs/ >]i7 / gf/fo0f k|;fb sfkmn] /
o'PdPg sni6/ 8fO{/]S6/ wg nfdf
nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t}
u/L h]7 !! ut] ;:yfsf] sfof{no ;Nn]df
;:yfsf] cg'ud0f tyf d'Nofªs0f u/LPsf]
5 . cg'ud0fsf] qmddf ;:yfn] xfn ;Dd
;DkGg u/]sf / xfn ;:yfdf ;~rflnt
lhla;, o'PdPg, s]o/ l;P;lk,
o'Pgl8lk, lh:jfsf nufotsf]
;fem]bf/Ldf !! j6f sfo{qmdx?sf] ;f/
f+z ultlawLx?sf] ljj/0f ;:yfsf cWoIf
zDe' la;Ln] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;:yfn]
5f]6f] ;dodf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd cufl8
agfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf gofF /
;[hgfTds sfdx? ;Grfng ug{ cg'ud0f
6f]nLn] ;Nnfx lbPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .
;sfk4f/f ;d'bfo / ;+:yfsf] cg'ud0f
cfxf ;~rf/
 ?s'd
cfxf ;~rf/ cg'/f]w
tkfO{sf] If]qdf ePsf ;dfrf/ tyf n]v, /rgf ;u}
klqsfsf nflu cfaZos ;'emfa ;Nnfxx? klg 5g
eg] xfdLnfO{ n]vL k7fpg'xf]nf . ;fy} lj1fkgsf
nflu ;d]t xfdLnfO{ ;Demg' xf]nf .
xfd|f] 7]ufgf
vn+uf !, ?s'd . kmf]g M (&$*%!!&)^
cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs
O{d]n M aahasanchar.weekly@gmail.com
5f]6f] ;dodf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd cufl8 agfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf gofF / ;[hgfTds
sfdx? ;Grfng ug{ cg'ud0f 6f]nLn] ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 .

4.  ?=lh=k|zf=sf=b=g+= !&÷@)^(÷&)  -clGtd k[i7_  cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs $

cfxf ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs, vn+uf-!, ?s'd . kmf]g M (&$*%!!&)^, d'b|s M /fKtL ckm;]6 k|]; . k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M d]u/fh v8sf
Aaha Sanchar National Weekly, Khalanga-1, Rukum.E-mail-aahasanchar.weekly@gmail.com Editor-in-Chief MMegraj Khadka
cfxf ;~rf/

xfd|f] ;+u7g qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3, ?s'dsf ;lra
d]u/fh v8sf zflGt k|s[of, ;+lawfg lgdf0f{ tyf cGo
hg;/f]sf/sf laifodf ;+o'Qm /fi6;+l3o lasf; sfo{qmd
-UNDP_ ldl8of ;xof]u kl/of]hgfn] u/]sf] v'Nnf
n]vga[lQ k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i7 ;dfrf/ tyf cfn]v n]v]
afkt / ;+u7gsf sf]iffWoIf d]gsf kl/of/ blnt ;+rf/
sdL{ cGt/ut hfu/0f ldl8of ;]G6/sf] tkm{af6 n]vga[lQ
k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t ePsf]n] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} .
;fy} pxfFx? b'a}sf] kqsfl/tfsf] :t/ cem} cuf8L a9f];
eGb} z'esfdgf ;d]t AoQm ub{5f} .
sdnf /f]sf -cWoIf_
qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3,?s'd
d]u/fh v8sf d]gsf kl/of/
lsg uO{g /]vf
Pdfcf]afbLdf
;ftfcl3 g]kfnL l;g]df hutsL Ps rlr{t gflosf /]vf yfkf cf}krfl/s
?kdf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbLdf k|a]z u/]sL l5g . Ps /+usdL{n]
/fhlgltdf k|a]z u/];u} ;sf/fTds tyf cfnf]rgfTds b'a} laZn]if0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
rlr{t gflosf yfkf cl3Nnf] zlgaf/
Pdfcf]jfbL k|j]z u/]sL x'g . dfwas'df/
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;8saf6} x6fpg] eGb}
Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;'? u/]sf] cfdx8tfndf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn;+u} gfFr]sf] eg]/
lgs} rrf{ kfPsL yfkf ;+ljwfg;ef
lgjf{rgkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL;+u glhs /x]sf]
atfO{Gyf] . kf6L{ sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fFdf
cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xsf lar cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfnn] yfkfnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{
lbP . kf6L{ k|j]z u/]kl5 gflosf /]vf
yfkf lgSs} v'zL b]lvPsL lyOg . pgn]
cfkmgf] z/L/df klg zlxbx?sf] /ut
au]sf] bfaL ug{ EofOg . /]vfn] kf6L{df
nfu]/ ;dfh;]jf ug]{ OR5f JoQm ul/g .
pgn] elgg, …d}n] l;g]df gu/Ldf Ps
k|sf/sf] qmflGt u/], ca kf6L{df nfu]/
;dfh ;]jf ug{ rfxG5' .Ú yfkfn] ;fg}
pd]/b]lv qmflGtsf/L :jfefasf] dlxnf
ePsf] atfpb} dfcfafbL zflGt k|s[of
;u} cfPkl5 cem} k|eflat ePsf] atfO{g
. /fhgwfgLsf] Ps rlr{t
;fKtflxs;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf pgn] cfkm'
/f]Nkf ghlGdP/ df]/ªdf hldP klg n8fs'
:jefj /x]sf] atfPsL l5g . To:t} pgn]
kf6L{n] cfjZos 7fg]/ s'g}klg If]qdf
nufP cfkm' /fhgltdf ;lqmo x'g] ;d]t
pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . …clxn] rnlrqsf]
kbf{dfkm{t dfq cfd hgdfg;df k'Ug
g;lsPsf] sf/0fn] kf6L{ k|j]zaf6 ca
x/]s g]kfnL hgtfsf 3/ 3/df uP/ ;]jf
ug]{ rfxG5'Ú gflosf yfkfn] elgg …gflosf
x'Fbf dgf]/~hg lbP ca b]z / hgtfnfO{
;]jf ug{ rfxG5' .Ú dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ hgtfsf]
/ ul/asf] kf6L{ ePsf] atfpb} yfkfn]
lt lgd'vf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ug{ cfkm"
kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf] atfOg . t/
sltkon] /]vfsf] rnlrq If]qdf aftfa/
0f sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf sf/0f /fhlgltdf
cfP/ rrf{ a6'Ng vfh]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf
5g . oltdfq geP/ pgnfO{ rnlrq
lasf; af]8{sf] cWoIf aGgsf nflu
hglxtsf nflu hf/L ;"rgf
hGd, d[To",a;fO{;/fO{ / laafxbtf{ nufotsf cGo s'g}klg
36gfx? #% lbgleq ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf
uO{ btf{ ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ .
wgla/ s];L -ufla; ;lra_
ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no
:ofnfvbL, ?s'd
bf}8w'k u/]klg c;kmn eP/ /fhgLltsf]
af6f] ckgfPsf] sltkosf] laZn]z0f 5 .
d]/f cflTdo ;fyL tyf ?s'dsf ;lqmo o'jf kqsf/
d]u/fh v8sfsf] ;Dkfbgdf cfxf ;~rf/ gfds
;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzg ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{
1fkg ub{5' . ;fy} klqsf lg/Gt/tfsf] z'esfdgf
;d]t AoQm ub{5' .
k|la/ bb]n -?s'd ;+afbbftf_
cfly{s cleofg b}lgs