2. Propaganda is a specific type of message
presentation, aimed at serving an agenda.
Information, ideas, or rumor deliberately
spread widely to help a person, movement,
institution, nation, etc.
The particular doctrines or principles
propagated by an organization
3. Crusade, conducted peacefully but
aggressively through writing and speeches
Not a subversive movement
Did not work for the overthrow of the
Spanish colonial gov’t
Lobby group that would articulate the
aspiration of an awakened people
4. Drastic changes in the
European economic and the
political scene had also its
effects in the colonial structure.
The Enlightenment had cause
political and economic
repercussions in Europe.
5. It ended the Monarchial system in
France and the rise of the nation-
states in Europe, and with the
ideals of Nationalism
Labor systems where being
modified.
6. The idea of nationalism did not only spread in
Europe but also in other colonies. In the West
Indies the idea spread like wild fire and led to the
revolutions of the Latin American colonies
In the East, the news of the Enlightenment
along with its ideologies came in rapidly with the
opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.
7. By the 19th century Spain experienced changes
which would have its effects into its colonies.
Spain was under France at the time if the
Napoleonic empire. The War of Independence
against the French invaders would be the first
step towards the formation of a constitutional
government
8. The Constitution of 1812 was proclaimed at Cadiz by the
Liberal Cortes.
But Fernando VII quickly returned to absolute government
and the Liberals again suffered.
After Fernando’s death in 1833, he was succeeded by his
infant daughter Isabel under the regency of his mother
Queen Maria Cristina.
This broke the ire of the “Carlist” the supporters of the
Don Carlos.
Maria Cristina managed to get the support of the Liberals
and the rivalry broke into a Civil war.
9. The Liberals did not want the existing
condition of the Spanish churches back then.
1834 and in 1835 mobs burned down
religious houses and murdered priests. The
Jesuit were suppressed and the there
properties where confiscated.
1836 monasteries and convents were closed
down and their properties sold.
10. In the 19th century, Spain opened the
Philippines to world trade and that stimulated
a remarkable progress in commerce,
agriculture and industry. Records show that
foreign investors were permitted to do
business in Manila as early as 1809
11. Students who were merely concerned with
their studies
Exiles
Suspected filibusteros
Expatriates who escaped persecution
Dedicated men who have varying talents
12. An active Filipino nationalist in Spain. He
had come to Spain in 1871 and studied
philosophy and theology in Salamanca
later he had give to Madrid where to
obtained his law in 1881
His father Maximo Paterno, a wealthy
Manila businessman was among those
deported to the Marianas is the 1872
purge.
13. Was of Chinese mestizo origin and had already
earned his doctorate degree in law by 1880.
He contributed articles to the newspaper El
Democrata on reforms needed by the Philippines
particularly on economic matters.
He published a book called El Progresso de
Filipinas.
Because of its importance as the first serious book
14. Marcelo H. del Pilar
Lawyer of the first bi-lingual nationalistic
newspaper Diaryong Tagalog
Editor of La Solidaridad
“insurrection” is the last remedy
Died of tuberculosis in Barcelona in July
4, 1896
“Go ahead with the work and seek the
happiness and liberty of our dear country”
15. Born in 1850 in the province of Bulacan and
studied at the Colegio de San Jose.
He has also witnessed the 1872 incident
16. Graciano Lopez Jaena
Hailed from Jaro, Iloilo
Wrote “Padre Botyok”- satirical portrayal of
typical Spanish friar--- ignorant, immoral,
corrupt & abusive
“Stormy Petrel” of the Propaganda
Born in Jaro, Iloilo, in 1856, he had first
study in the Jaro seminary, and later gone to
Manila to study medicine.
Here he seems to get into trouble with the
authorities. He left for Spain in 188o to
study medicine in the University of Valencia.
17. The following year he gave up his
studies and left for Madrid, where he
soon began to be active in political and
journalistic circles.
He appears to have been a natural
orator, and became a frequent speaker
in meetings of radical groups.
18. Brindis Speech( toasting speech)
Did what no one has ever dared--- publicly criticize the
friars
“myopic pygmies who, assured the present, fail to project
their vision into the future; sickly nurses, corrupted and
corrupting, engaged in stifling all legitimate sentiments and
who by perverting the heart of the people, sow among
them the seeds of discord, later reap the harvest, wolf’s-
bane, the death of the future generation”
19. Rizal would be the one to galvanize
the different sentiments into a single
focused nationalist effort..
He wrote “El amor patrio”
His political novels the “Noli Me
Tangere” and “El Filibusterismo.
20. Feb.15, 1889
Served as the forum of the propagandists
Principal instrument to answer the insults and
accusations made by the friars
Portrayed the sad conditions of the Philippines so
as to make Spain take steps to remedy them
21. To make the Philippines a regular province
of Spain.
To restore the country’s representation in
the Cortes.
To treat the Filipinos and Spaniards
equally before the law.
Secularize or Filipinize parishes
To grant freedom of speech and of the
press
To grant bill of rights to the Filipinos
22. The propagandists suffered persecution
in their campaigns for reforms.
In Europe, they lived in poverty and
sickness.
They often missed their meals and smoke
discarded cigarette butts to forget their
hunger.
Lopez Jaena died of tuberculosis in the
charity of a hospital in Barcelona.
Del Pilar died of the same illness in the
arms of Mariano Ponce
23. On the night of July 3, 1892, at a house in
Tondo, Rizal founded and inaugurated La
Liga Filipina. Elected were Ambrosio
Salvador, President; Agustin de la Rosa,
Fiscal; Bonifacio Arevalo, Treasurer; and
Deodato Arellano, Secretary.
24. This constituted a forward step in the reformist
ideas of the times in the sense that the new group
sought to involve the people directly in the reform
movement. Many elements of society who were
anxious for change were attracted to the Liga,
among them, Andres Bonifacio who became one
of the founders of the organization.
25. To unite the whole country
Carry mutual protection in every
grievance and necessity.
Put up a defense against violence and
injustice.
Encourage education, agriculture and
commerce
