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Tdt111 chapter 4
1. TDT111
FACULTY OF HOSPITALITY AND
TOURISM MANAGEMENT
PREPARED BY :
NINA ELISA SUALIM
CHAPTER 4
TOURISM GEOGRAPHY
CLIMATE & TOURISM
2. Slide 2 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
TOPIC OUTLINES
1. The World Climate Scene
2. Climate Elements & Tourism
3. World Climate
a) Classifying Climates
b) The Humid Tropics (Zone 1)
c) The Hot Dry Climates (Zone 2)
d) The Warm Climates (Zone 3)
e) The Cool Temperate & Continental Cold Winter Climates
(Zones 4 & 5)
f) The Cold Damp Climates (Zone 6)
g) The Cold Dry Climates (Zone 7)
h) The Highland Climates
3. Slide 3 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
THE WORLD CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate is determined by three (3) main factors
Latitude or
distance from the
Equator
The
distribution of
land and sea
Relief
4. Slide 4 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
As a traveler, we need accurate information on the climate of a
destination
This is due to the many recreation types that are weather
dependent. Like surfing, skiing, sunbathing etc.
It creates seasons/seasonality
On a world scale, the importance of climate is shown in a broad
pattern of movement from colder, cloudier tourist generating
countries to warmer, sunnier destinations.
COLD to WARM
WARM to COLD
Determines the length of holiday season.
Determine factors such as resorts development and operating costs-sales
of beverages and leisure equipment are affected by weather changes.
Seasonality also affect the profitability and employment in tourism
industry.
THE WORLD CLIMATE CHANGE
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLIMATE
5. Slide 5 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
CLIMATE ELEMENTS & TOURISM
Temperature
Sunshine
Winds
Precipitation
Air Quality
6. Slide 6 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
CLASSIFYING CLIMATES
The best way is to look at distances on global scale
and look at climate zones.
A way of recognizing tourism potential based on
climate by dividing climate into 8 zones. (8 major
climate zones)
By doing this, the weather can be investigated on the
suitability of weather/temperature for tourism and
plot it accordingly on tourism development chart.
WORLD CLIMATES
7. Slide 7 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
ZONE TYPE CHARACTERISTICS
1 The humid tropics Most Africa; Carribean Island;
S.E.A
2 The hot dry climates Upper Egypt and Arizona
3 The warm climates Mediterranean
4 & 5 The cool temperate and
continental cold winter
climates
Dublin; Chicago; Stockholm
6 The cold damp climates Sub Antartic - South Georgia
7 The cold dry climates
(Very cold winters : -20)
Fairbanks
8 The highland climates Tropical Highlands- LA Paz
Mid-latitude highlands-Denver
WORLD CLIMATES
8. Slide 8 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
WORLD CLIMATES
9. Slide 9 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
TOURISM IS RESPONDING TO CLIMATE CHANGE
IN TWO (2) WAYS :-
MITIGATION of the effects of climate change by
altering behaviour, through reducing the carbon
footprint of travellers.
ADAPTATION where destinations develop strategies
to cope with the realities of climate change as
shown in BOX 4.1, Page 87.
WORLD CLIMATES
10. Slide 10 of 17
CHAPTER 4 : Climate & Tourism
CLASS ACTIVITY
CLASS EXERCISE
Kindly discuss the classification of world climate based
on the following information :-
1. Type of Climate Zone
2. Characteristics
3. Significance to Tourism
4. Location (based on the location from your
individual assignment)