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Solution for Problem No. 2
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Journal
By Cash A/c
To Capital A/c
10000
-
-
10000
Being started Business by
Proprietor with cash Rs. 10000.
2 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
2000 by cash.
3 Sales
By Cash A/c
To sales A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Sold Goods for Rs. 500.
4 Purchase
To Ramesh A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
200
200
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
200 from Ramesh.
5 Sales
By Suresh A/c
To sales A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Sold Goods worth Rs.
1000 to suresh.
6 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Paid salary of Rs. 500.
7 Receipt
To Commission A/c
By Cash A/c
-
1500
1500
-
Being Received commission Rs.
1500 by cash.
Solution for Problem No. 3
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Journal
By Cash A/c
To A’s Capital A/c
To B’s Capital A/c
To C’s Capital A/c
30000
-
-
-
-
10000
10000
10000
Being started Business by Mr.
A, Mr. B & Mr. C with cash Rs.
10000 each.
2 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
5000 by cash.
3 Sales
By Cash A/c
To sales A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Sold Goods for Rs. 1000.
4 Sales
By Mr. Kishor A/c
To sales A/c
800
-
-
800
Being Sold Goods to Mr. Kishor
on Credit of Rs. 800.
5 Receipt
To Commission A/c
By Cash A/c
-
100
100
-
Being Received commission Rs.
100 by cash.
6 Contra
To Cash A/c
By Bank A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Cash Depositing into
Bank of Rs. 5000.
7 Journal
By A’s Drawing A/c
To Bank A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being cash Withdrawn for
personal use by Mr. A.
8 Payment
By Stationary A/c
To Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Purchase Stationary of
Rs. 500 for Office use.
9 Payment
By Rent A/c
To Cash A/c
100
-
-
100
Being Paid Rent to Landlord of
Rs. 100 by Cash.
10
Credit
Note
To Mr. Kishor A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
100
100
-
Being Goods return by Mr.
Kishor of Rs. 100.
11 Contra
To Bank A/c
By Cash A/c
-
1500
1500
-
Being withdrawn from bank of
Rs. 1500.
12 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
By Discount A/c
360
-
40
-
400
-
Being sold goods of Rs. 400 at
10% Cash Discount.
13 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
800
-
-
800
Being paid salary to Mr. Patil
Rs. 800.
Solution for Problem No. 4
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Journal
By Cash A/c
To Ravi’s Capital A/c
To Shashi’s Loan A/c
15000
-
-
-
11000
4000
Being Ravi started business with
Rs.15,000/- of which Rs .4000
where borrowed at 15% P.A.
form shri. Shashi
2 Purchase
To Anant A/c
By Purchase A/c
To Tread Discount A/c
-
4080
-
4000
-
80
Being purchased goods worth
Rs. 4,000/- form Anant at 2%
trade discount
3 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
1200
-
-
1200
Being Cash sales to Madan
Rs.1,200/-
4 Sales By Salavi A/c 1960 - Being Credit sales to Salavi Rs.
To Sales A/c
By Tread Discount A/c
-
40
2000
-
2,000/- less trade discount 2 %
5 Payment
By Anant A/c
To Cash A/c
To Discount A/c
1960
-
-
-
1950
10
Being Paid cash Rs. 1,950/- to
Anant and received discount of
Rs. 10/-
6 Receipt
To Salavi A/c
By Cash A/c
By Discount A/c
-
1950
10
1960
-
-
Being received Rs.1,950/- form
Salavi in full settlement of his
dues.
7
Debit
Note
By Anant A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
100
-
-
100
Being returned goods of the
price of Rs. 100/- to Anant.
8 Contra
To Cash A/c
By Bank A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being deposit into bank Rs.
5,000/-
9 Payment
By Anant A/c
To Bank A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being issue a cheque for
Rs.1,000/- to Anant on account.
10 Purchase
To Anant A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
2,000/- form Anant.
11 Sales
By Ratan A/c
To Sales A/c
1250
-
-
1250
Being Sold goods costing Rs.
1,000/- at 25% Profit to Ratan.
12 Receipt
To Ratan A/c
By Cash A/c
By Discount A/c
-
395
5
400
-
-
Being received a cheque for
Rs.395/ - form Ratan and he was
allowed discount Rs.5/ -.
13
Credit
Note
To Ratan A/c
By sales Return A/c
-
50
50
-
Being Ratan returned goods of
Rs. 50/ -.
14 Payment
By Interest on Loan A/c
To Cash A/c
50
-
-
50
Being paid interest on loan Rs.
50/- to Shashi.
15 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
To Bank A/c
2000
-
-
-
800
1200
Being Paid salaries Rs. 2,000/ -
out of which Rs. 1,200/ - Paid
by cheque.
16 Contra
To Cash A/c
By Bank A/c
-
500
500
-
Being deposit into bank Rs.
500/-
17 Payment
By Office Rent A/c
To Bank A/c
300
-
-
300
Being paid office rent by cheque
Rs. 300/ -.
Solution for Problem No. 5
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Journal
By Cash A/c
By Furniture a/c
To Nitin’s Capital A/c
5000
1000
-
-
-
6000
Being Nitin started business
with cash Rs. 5,000/ - and
furniture of Rs. 1,000/ -
2 Payment
To Cash A/c
By Stationary A/c
-
120
120
-
Being purchase stationary of
Rs.120/ - .
3 Purchase
To Vijay A/c
By Purchase A/c
To Tread Discount A/c
-
2100
-
2000
-
100
Being Bought goods form Vijay
worth Rs. 2,000/ - at 5% trade
discount.
4 Purchase
To S.Ram A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
1500
1500
-
Being Purchase Goods from S.
Ram Rs. 1,500/ -
5
Debit
Note
By Vijay A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
95
-
-
95
Being returned goods of Rs. 95/
- to Vijay
6 Purchase
To Vijay A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
95
95
-
Being Received goods form
Vijay in exchange of those
returned on 6th
April.
7 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being cash sales Rs. 1000/-
8 Sales
By D. Narayan A/c
To Sales A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Nitin sold goods to D.
Narayan of Rs.500
9 Sales
By Ratan A/c
To Sales A/c
By Tread Discount A/c
768
-
32
-
800
-
Being sold goods to Ratan of Rs
800 less tread discount Rs 32.
10 Journal
By Drawing A/c
To Purchase A/c
To Cash A/c
150
-
-
-
50
100
Being proprietor took for private
use goods of Rs. 50/- & Cash
Rs. 100/-
11
Credit
Note
To D. Narayan A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
50
50
-
Being received goods return
from D. Narayan of Rs. 50/-
12 Credit To Ratan A/c - 40 Being received goods return
Note By Sales Return A/c 40 -
from Ratan of Rs. 40/- (i.e. cost
Rs.50/- less tread Discount 4%)
13
Payment
By S Ram A/c
To Cash A/c
900
-
-
900
Being Paid cash Rs.900/- to
Ram.
Debit
Note
By S Ram A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
100
-
-
100
Being returned goods of
Rs.100/-to S Ram
14 Payment
To Cash A/c
By Stationary A/c
-
500
500
-
Being purchase a stationary
from M/s. Kishor & Co Rs.
500/- on cash.
15 Payment
By S Ram A/c
To Cash A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Paid cash Rs. 200/- to
Madhav on behalf of S. Ram
according to his instruction
16 Receipt
To D. Narayan A/c
By Rent A/c
By Cash A/c
-
150
300
450
-
-
Being D. Narayan paid office
Rent of Nitin Rs. 150/- and
balance due from him in cash.
Solution for Problem No. 6
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Paid office salary Rs.
200/-.
2 Payment
By wages A/c
To Cash A/c
50
-
-
50
Being Paid wages Rs. 50/-.
3
Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
400
-
-
400
Being Sold goods Rs 1000/- of
which Rs. 400/- received in cash
and
Remaining amount by cheque.
Sales
By Bank A/c
To Sales A/c
600
-
-
600
4 Purchase
To Bhosale A/c
By Purchase A/c
To Discount A/c
-
6000
-
5700
-
300
Being bought goods worth Rs.
6,000/- from Bhosle A/c at 5%
Trade discount.
5 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
800
-
-
800
Being Paid salary of Rs 800/-.
6 Receipt
To Bhave A/c
By Cash A/c
-
1500
1500
-
Being Received from Bhave Rs.
1500/-
7 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
500
500
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs
500/- from Narendra on cash.
8 Receipt
To Commission A/c
By Cash A/c
-
40
40
-
Being Received Commission
Rs.40/-.
9 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
By Discount A/c
3933
-
567
-
4500
-
Being sold goods of Rs 4500/- at
5% trade discount and give
another cash discount of 8%.
10 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Paid office salary Rs.
200/-.
11 Payment
By Wages A/c
To Cash A/c
30
-
-
30
Being Paid wages Rs. 30/-.
12 Sales
By Bhave A/c
To Sales A/c
By Discount A/c
1960
-
40
-
2000
-
Being Sold goods to Bhave Rs.
2,000/- at 2% trade discount.
13
Contra
To Cash A/c
By Bank A/c
-
1000
1000
-
Being Withdrew from Bank Rs
1,000/- for office use
and
Rs 500/- for self use.
Journal
By Drawing A/c
To Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
14 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Paid office salary Rs.
200/-
15 Payment
By General Exp. A/c
To Cash A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Paid general exp. 200/-.
16 Payment
By Wages A/c
To Cash A/c
10
-
-
10
Being Paid wages Rs 10/-.
17 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Paid salary Rs. 1000/-.
18 Payment
By Wages A/c
To Cash A/c
15
-
-
15
Being Paid wages Rs. 15/-.
19 Payment
By Bhosale A/c
To Cash A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Paid to Bhosle Rs.
5,000/-.
20 Debit By Narendra A/c 150 - Being Return goods to Narendra
Note To Purchase Return A/c - 150 worth Rs. 150/-
21
Debit
Note
By Bhosale A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
100
-
-
100
Being Return goods to Bhosle of
Rs. 100/-
22 Contra
To Cash A/c
By Bank A/c
-
1000
1000
-
Being Deposited cash Rs. 1000/-
in to bank
23 Payment
By Wages A/c
To Cash A/c
40
-
-
40
Being Paid wages Rs. 40/-.
24 Sales
By Cash A/c
To sales A/c
By Discount A/c
1960
-
40
-
2000
-
Being Sold goods of Rs. 2,000/-
at 2% cash Discount.
25 Journal
By Drawing A/c
To Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Goods worth Rs. 500/-
withdrawn for personal use.
26 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Cash sales Rs 200/-
27 Payment
By Commission A/c
To Cash A/c
250
-
-
250
Being Paid commission Rs
250/-
28 Receipt
To commission A/c
By Cash A/c
-
500
500
-
Being Received commission Rs.
500/-
Solution for Problem No. 7
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Paid Salary Rs. 5000/- to
office Staff
2 Purchase
To Sashtri A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
10000
10000
-
Being Good purchased from
Shastri at Rs 10,000/-
3 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Goods sold at Rs. 5,000/-
4 Payment
By Wife Loan A/c
To Cash A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Paid wife's Loan Rs
1,000/- in cash
5
Sales
By Ashok A/c
To Sales A/c
8000
-
-
8000
Being Goods sold to Ashok of
Rs. 8,000/- of which 5,000/- paid
immediately
Receipt
To Ashok A/c
By Cash A/c
-
5000
5000
-
6
Sales
By Sashtri A/c
To Sales A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Goods sold to Shastri of
Rs. 5,000/-.
He paid Rs. 1,000/- immediately
and give a cheque of Rs 3,000Receipt
To Sashtri A/c
By Cash A/c
By Bank A/c
-
3000
1000
4000
-
-
7 Purchase
To Kulkarni A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
8000
8000
-
Being Goods purchase from
Kulkarni of Rs. 8,000/-
8 Journal
By Free sample A/c
To Purchase A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Goods distributed as a free
sample of Rs. 500/-.
9 Sales
By Ashok A/c
To Sales A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Goods sold to Ashok of Rs
5,000
10 Payment
By Wife’s Loan A/c
To State Bank A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Paid wife's loan Rs 500/-
by cheque of State Bank
11 Receipt
To Ashok A/c
By Bank A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Received cheque from
Ashok Rs. 2,000/-
12
Credit
Note
To Ashok A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Goods return from Ashok
of Rs. 2,000/-
13 Payment
By Tata Co. Shares A/c
To Cash A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Bought a shares of Rs.
5,000/- of Tata & Co
14
Debit
Note
By Patil A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
3000
-
-
3000
Being Goods return to Patil of
Rs. 3,000/-.
15 Receipt
To Dividend 10% A/c
By Cash A/c
-
500
500
-
Being Dividend received on
shares at 10%
16 Payment
By Wife’s Loan A/c
To Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Paid wife's loan Rs. 500/-
cash
17 Receipt
To Ashok A/c
By Bank A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Ashok gives a cheque of
Rs. 2,000/-
18 Payment
By Loan on Building A/c
To Cash A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Paid a Loan installation for
Loan on Bld. Rs. 5,000/-
19 Payment By Kulkarni A/c 4000 - Being Give a cheque of Rs
To Bank A/c - 4000 4,000/- to Kulkarni
20 Payment
By Outstanding Exp. A/c
To Cash A/c
10000
-
-
10000
Being Outstanding exp. were
paid in cash Rs 10,000/-
21 Journal
By Goods Lost by Fire A/c
To Purchase A/c
2000
-
-
2000
Being Goods lost by fire of Rs.
2,000/-
22 Sales
By Cash A/c
To sales A/c
8000
-
-
8000
Being Sold goods of Rs 8,000/-
in cash
23 Receipt
To Commission A/c
By Cash A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Commission received from
Tata Co Rs. 5,000
24 Payment
By wages A/c
To Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Wages paid Rs 500/- on
cash.
25 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Furniture A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Purchase a furniture of Rs
2,000/-
26 Payment
By Telephone A/c
To Cash A/c
1400
-
-
1400
Being Paid Telephone Bill Rs.
1400/-.
27 Payment
By wages A/c
To Cash A/c
150
-
-
150
Being Paid wages Rs 150/- in
cash.
28 Sales
By Cash A/c
To sales A/c
10000
-
-
10000
Being Sold goods worth Rs.
10,000/-
29 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Computer A/c
-
30000
30000
-
Being Purchased a computer of
Rs. 30,000/- for office use
30 Journal
By Drawing A/c
To Furniture A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Mr. A took furniture of Rs.
1,000/- for personal use.
31 Journal
To Drawing A/c
By Cash A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Mr. C withdraw cash Rs
500 for to pay his LIC Premium.
32 Receipt
To Insurance Compensation
By Cash A/c
-
1000
1000
-
Being Received a compensation
of Rs. 1,000/- form Insurance Co
for goods lost by fire.
33 Payment
By Gold Loan A/c No 22/8
To Cash A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Paid Installment of Gold
loan a/c No. 22/8 Rs. 1000/-
34 Payment
By Gold Loan A/c No 22/10
To Cash A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Paid Installment of Gold
loan a/c No. 22/10 Rs. 1000/-
35 Journal
By Shah A/c
To Bad Debts A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being The amt of Shaha is
provide a Bad debts (i.e.
Rs.1000/-)
36 Contra
To Bank Current A/c
By Bank Saving A/c
-
8000
8000
-
Being Cash transfer from Current
a/c to saving a/c Rs 8,000/-
37 Journal
By Sashtri A/c
To Bad Debts A/c
1500
-
-
1500
Being Make a provision for RDD
of Rs 1500/-
38 Journal
By Depreciation A/c
To Building A/c
3750
-
-
3750
Being provide a depreciation @
15% on Building for half year
39 Journal
By Depreciation A/c
To Furniture A/c
250
-
-
250
Being Provide a depreciation @
10% on furniture for half year.
40 Journal
By Depreciation A/c
To Computer A/c
1800
-
-
1800
Being Provide a depreciation @
12% on computer for half year
Solution for Problem No. 8
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Journal
By Cash A/c
By furniture A/c
To Ratan Loan A/c
To capital A/c
3000
400
-
-
-
-
1000
2400
Being Commenced business
with cash Rs. 3000/- (of which
1000/- Borrowed from Ratan
A/c) and Furniture Rs. 400/-
2 Purchase
To Kanchan A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
760
760
-
Being Purchased goods from
Kanchan Rs. 760/-
3 Sales
By Kanak A/c
To Sales A/c
440
-
-
440
Being Sold goods to Kanak
costing Rs. 440/-
4 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
500
500
-
Being Cash Purchased Rs. 500/-
5 Sales
To Cash A/c
By Sales A/c
-
100
100
-
Being Cash Sales Rs 100/-
6 Purchase
To Mr. Bali A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
500
500
-
Being Purchased Goods from
Mr. Bali Rs 500/-
7
Debit
Note
By Kanchan A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
50
-
-
50
Being Returned to Kanchan
goods worth Rs. 50/-
8 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Office Furniture A/c
-
100
100
-
Being Purchased Office
Furniture for Rs 100/-
9 Payment
By Kanchan A/c
To Cash A/c
710
-
-
710
Being Paid to Kanchan Rs. 710/-
10 Sales
By Kanak A/c
To Sales A/c
490
-
-
490
Being Invoiced goods to Kanak
Rs. 490/-
11
Receipt
To Kanak A/c
By Cash A/c
-
400
400
-
Being Kanak Paid Cash Rs.
400/- And
Returned goods of Rs 40/-Credit
Note
To Kanak A/c
By sales Return A/c
-
40
40
-
12 Purchase
To Kanchan A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
300
300
-
Being Purchased goods from
Kanchan Rs. 300/-
13
Debit
Note
To Kanchan A/c
By Purchase Return A/c
-
110
110
-
Being Returned Damaged goods
to Kanchan Rs 60/- and to ball
Rs. 50/-
14 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Cash A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Paid office Salary Rs
1000/-
15 Sales
By Kant A/c
To Sales A/c
100
-
-
100
Being Sold Goods to Kant Rs.
100/-
16 Receipt
To Kant A/c
By Cash A/c
-
10
10
-
Being Received Cash Rs 10/-
From Kant
17 Journal
By Rent A/c
To Kant A/c
100
-
-
100
Being Kant, who owes us Rs.
100/- pays rent Rs 100/- to our
landlord on our behalf
18 Payment
By Kanchan A/c
To Cash A/c
75
-
-
75
Being We paid Rs. 75/- To
Pandit, on instruction from our
creditors Kanchan on this behalf
19
Journal
By Depreciate A/c
To Furniture A/c
25
-
-
25
Being Depreciate 5% on
furniture
Journal
By RDD A/c
To Sundry Debtors A/c
600
-
-
600
Being Make Reserve for bad
debts 5% on sundry debtors
Solution for Problem No. 9
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Journal By Cash A/c
By Furniture A/c
By Building A/c
To Capital A/c
25000
20000
155000
-
-
-
-
200000
Being Business started with cash
Rs. 25,000/- , Furniture Rs
20,000/-, Building 1,55,000
2 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
10000
10000
-
Being Goods Purchased from
Mr. X for cash Rs 10000/-
3 Sales
By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
15000
-
-
15000
Being Sold Goods to Mr. Y for
cash Rs 15000/-
4 Purchase
To Mandar A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Goods purchased from
Mandar on credit Rs 5000/-
5 Sales
By Sanjay A/c
To Sales A/c
7000
-
-
7000
Being Goods sold to Sanjay on
credit Rs. 7000/-
6 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Machinery A/c
-
10000
10000
-
Being Purchased machinery for
cash Rs. 10000/-
7 Contra
To Cash A/c
By Bank of India A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Opened a Bank A/c in
Bank of India with depositing
Rs. 5000/-
8 Journal
By Cash A/c
To Janata Bank A/c
25000
-
-
25000
Being Taken a loan from Janata
Bank Rs. 25000/-
9 Purchase
To Mr. X A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
10000
10000
-
Being Goods purchased from
Mr. X on credit 10,000/-
10 Sales
By Mr. Y A/c
To Sales A/c
15000
-
-
15000
Being Goods sold to Mr. Y on
credit Rs. 15000/-
11 Journal
By Bills Receivable A/c
To Mr. Y A/c
15000
-
-
15000
Being Received Bills
receivables from Mr. Y Rs
15000/-
12 Journal
By Mr. X A/c
To Bills Payable A/c
10000
-
-
10000
Being Issued Bills payables To
Mr. X Rs. 10000/-
13 Debit By Mandar A/c 1000 - Being Returned goods to
Note To Purchase Return A/c - 1000 Mandar Rs. 1000/-
14
Credit
Note
To Sanjay A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Received goods returned
from Sanjay Rs. 2000/-
15 Contra
To Bank A/c
By Cash A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Withdrawn from bank Rs
2000/-
16 Payment
By Salary A/c
By Wages A/c
To Cash A/c
4000
200
-
-
-
4200
Being Paid Salary Rs 4000/- &
Wages Rs 200/- in cash
17 Receipt
To Commission A/c
By Cash A/c
-
3000
3000
-
Being Received commission Rs.
3000/- in cash
18 Payment
By Electricity Charges A/c
To Bank A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Paid Electricity Charges
by Cheque Rs. 1000/-
Solution for Problem No. 10
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Contra
To Bank of India A/c
By Bank of Maharashtra A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Rs 5000 is transferred
from Bank of India Current
account to Bank of Maharashtra
cash credit account, by an
advice to bank of India
2 Contra
To Bank of India A/c
To Cash A/c
By Bank of Maharashtara
-
-
3500
2000
1500
-
Being A cheque of Rs 2000/-
issued from Bank of India And
Rs 1500/- in cash (total Rs
3500) Deposited in Bank of
Maharashtra cash credit account.
3 Payment
By Dolphin Services A/c
To Bank of India A/c
450
-
-
450
Being Paid "Dolphin Service"
courier charges by cheque
Rs.450/(ch. no 50221)
4 Payment
By Salary A/c
To Bank of India A/c
200
-
-
200
Being Paid salary Rs. 200/- by
cheque
5 Payment
By Generator Charges A/c
To Bank of India A/c
800
-
-
800
Being Monthly Generator
Charges for Rs.800/- paid to
Mohan by cheque
6 Receipt
To Commission A/c
By Bank of India A/c
-
1000
1000
-
Being Received commission of
Rs. 1000/- by cheque
7 Contra
To Bank of India A/c
By Cash A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Withdrawn from Bank of
India Rs.2000/-
8 Purchase
To Bank of India A/c
By Furniture A/c
-
5000
5000
-
Being Purchased Furniture of
Rs.5000/- & payment made by
cheque of Bank of India (ch.no.
56774)
9 Journal
By Bank of India A/c
To Printer A/c
5000
-
-
5000
Being Sold printer of Rs.5000/-
to M/s B. L Traders & payment
made by cheque of Bank of
India (ch no. 56789)
10 Receipt
To Lokmanya A/c
By Bank of India A/c
-
4500
4500
-
Being Received a cheque of
Rs.4500/-from M/s Lokmanya
Book Depot & Deposited in to
Bank of India (Ch No 123433)
11 Payment
By National Finance A/c
To Bank of India A/c
10000
-
-
10000
Being Issued a cheque of Rs.
10000/- in the name of "National
Finance" (Ch.No.443389, Bank of
India)
Solution for Problem No. 11
Sr.
No.
Voucher
Type
Particulars
Debit
Amount
Credit
Amount
Narration
1 Purchase
To Kulkarni A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
1000
1000
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs
1000 from Shri. Kulkarni,
Solapur
2 Purchase
To Cash A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
800
800
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
800 for cash from Shri. Sawant
3
Purchase To Aram Furniture A/c
By Furniture A/c
-
900
900
-
Being Purchased furniture for
office use from Aram Furniture
Works Worth Rs. 900 on Credit
4
Purchase To Shinde A/c
By Purchase A/c
To Discount A/c
-
1100
-
1045
-
55
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
1100 at trade discount of 5%
from Shri. Shinde
5
Purchase To Vikram Furniture A/c
By Furniture A/c
-
2000
2000
-
Being Purchased furniture for
Computer use from Vikram
Furniture Works worth Rs
2000/- on Credit
6
Purchase To Sawant A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
1500
1500
-
BeingPurchase goodsof Rs.1500
for credit from Shri. Sawant
7
Purchase To Rawat Brothers A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
3500
3500
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
3500/- for credit from Shri.
Rawat Brothers
8
Purchase To Doshi Traders A/c
By Purchase A/c
-
4500
4500
-
Being Purchased goods of Rs.
4500/- for credit from M/s Doshi
Traders
9 Sales
By Solankar A/c
To Sales A/c
By Discount A/c
1425
-
75
-
1500
-
Being Sold goods worth Rs.
1500 to Solanki at 5% trade
discount
10
Sales By Cash A/c
To Sales A/c
1000
-
-
1000
Being Sold goods of Rs. 1000/-
for cash to Kulkarni
11
Sales By Solanki A/c
To Sales A/c
1500
-
-
1500
Being Sold goods of Rs. 1500/-
to solanki of Ichalkaranji
12 Journal
By Kulkarrni A/c
By Typewriter A/c
1800
-
-
1800
Being Sold old Typewriter to
Kulkarui of Rs.1800/- on Credit
13 Journal
By Deshpande A/c
To Furniture A/c
1500
-
-
1500
Being Sold old furniture to
Deshpande for Rs 1500/- on
credit
14 Journal
By Cash A/c
To Old Machinery A/c
5500
-
-
5500
Being Sold old Machinery of
Rs. 5500 to cash to Mr. Kulkarni
15 Journal
By Mr. Raut A/c
To Old Printer A/c
1500
-
-
1500
Being Sold Old Printer of Rs
1500/- for Credit to Mr. Raut
16
Debit
Note
By Kulkarni A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
150
-
-
150
Being Returned goods of Rs 150
to Kulkarni of Solapur
17
Debit
Note
By Shinde A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
100
-
-
100
Being Returned goods of Rs.
100/- to shinde
18
Credit
Note
To Solanki A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
150
150
-
Being Received goods of Rs
150/- returned by Solanki of
Ichalkaranji.
19
Credit
Note
To Deshpande A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
350
350
-
Being Received goods of Rs.
350/- returned by Deshpanade
20
Debit
Note
By Vikram Furniture A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
175
-
-
175
Being Returned goods of Rs.
175/- to Vikram Furniture
Works
21
Debit
Note
By Rawat Brothers A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
100
-
-
100
Being Returned goods of Rs
100/- to Shri Rawat Brothers
22
Debit
Note
By Sawant A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Returned goods of Rs.
500/- to Shri Sawant
23
Credit
Note
To Mr.Raut A/c
By Sales Return A/c
-
200
200
-
Being Received goods of Rs.
200/- returned by Mr. Raut
24
Debit
Note
By Doshi Traders A/c
To Purchase Return A/c
500
-
-
500
Being Returned defective goods
of Rs. 500 to M/s Doshi Traders

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Solution for voucher entry problem

  • 1. Solution for Problem No. 2 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Journal By Cash A/c To Capital A/c 10000 - - 10000 Being started Business by Proprietor with cash Rs. 10000. 2 Purchase To Cash A/c By Purchase A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 2000 by cash. 3 Sales By Cash A/c To sales A/c 500 - - 500 Being Sold Goods for Rs. 500. 4 Purchase To Ramesh A/c By Purchase A/c - 200 200 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 200 from Ramesh. 5 Sales By Suresh A/c To sales A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Sold Goods worth Rs. 1000 to suresh. 6 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 500 - - 500 Being Paid salary of Rs. 500. 7 Receipt To Commission A/c By Cash A/c - 1500 1500 - Being Received commission Rs. 1500 by cash. Solution for Problem No. 3 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Journal By Cash A/c To A’s Capital A/c To B’s Capital A/c To C’s Capital A/c 30000 - - - - 10000 10000 10000 Being started Business by Mr. A, Mr. B & Mr. C with cash Rs. 10000 each. 2 Purchase To Cash A/c By Purchase A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 5000 by cash. 3 Sales By Cash A/c To sales A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Sold Goods for Rs. 1000. 4 Sales By Mr. Kishor A/c To sales A/c 800 - - 800 Being Sold Goods to Mr. Kishor on Credit of Rs. 800. 5 Receipt To Commission A/c By Cash A/c - 100 100 - Being Received commission Rs. 100 by cash. 6 Contra To Cash A/c By Bank A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Cash Depositing into Bank of Rs. 5000. 7 Journal By A’s Drawing A/c To Bank A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being cash Withdrawn for personal use by Mr. A. 8 Payment By Stationary A/c To Cash A/c 500 - - 500 Being Purchase Stationary of Rs. 500 for Office use. 9 Payment By Rent A/c To Cash A/c 100 - - 100 Being Paid Rent to Landlord of Rs. 100 by Cash. 10 Credit Note To Mr. Kishor A/c By Sales Return A/c - 100 100 - Being Goods return by Mr. Kishor of Rs. 100. 11 Contra To Bank A/c By Cash A/c - 1500 1500 - Being withdrawn from bank of Rs. 1500. 12 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c By Discount A/c 360 - 40 - 400 - Being sold goods of Rs. 400 at 10% Cash Discount. 13 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 800 - - 800 Being paid salary to Mr. Patil Rs. 800. Solution for Problem No. 4 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Journal By Cash A/c To Ravi’s Capital A/c To Shashi’s Loan A/c 15000 - - - 11000 4000 Being Ravi started business with Rs.15,000/- of which Rs .4000 where borrowed at 15% P.A. form shri. Shashi 2 Purchase To Anant A/c By Purchase A/c To Tread Discount A/c - 4080 - 4000 - 80 Being purchased goods worth Rs. 4,000/- form Anant at 2% trade discount 3 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 1200 - - 1200 Being Cash sales to Madan Rs.1,200/- 4 Sales By Salavi A/c 1960 - Being Credit sales to Salavi Rs.
  • 2. To Sales A/c By Tread Discount A/c - 40 2000 - 2,000/- less trade discount 2 % 5 Payment By Anant A/c To Cash A/c To Discount A/c 1960 - - - 1950 10 Being Paid cash Rs. 1,950/- to Anant and received discount of Rs. 10/- 6 Receipt To Salavi A/c By Cash A/c By Discount A/c - 1950 10 1960 - - Being received Rs.1,950/- form Salavi in full settlement of his dues. 7 Debit Note By Anant A/c To Purchase Return A/c 100 - - 100 Being returned goods of the price of Rs. 100/- to Anant. 8 Contra To Cash A/c By Bank A/c - 5000 5000 - Being deposit into bank Rs. 5,000/- 9 Payment By Anant A/c To Bank A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being issue a cheque for Rs.1,000/- to Anant on account. 10 Purchase To Anant A/c By Purchase A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 2,000/- form Anant. 11 Sales By Ratan A/c To Sales A/c 1250 - - 1250 Being Sold goods costing Rs. 1,000/- at 25% Profit to Ratan. 12 Receipt To Ratan A/c By Cash A/c By Discount A/c - 395 5 400 - - Being received a cheque for Rs.395/ - form Ratan and he was allowed discount Rs.5/ -. 13 Credit Note To Ratan A/c By sales Return A/c - 50 50 - Being Ratan returned goods of Rs. 50/ -. 14 Payment By Interest on Loan A/c To Cash A/c 50 - - 50 Being paid interest on loan Rs. 50/- to Shashi. 15 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c To Bank A/c 2000 - - - 800 1200 Being Paid salaries Rs. 2,000/ - out of which Rs. 1,200/ - Paid by cheque. 16 Contra To Cash A/c By Bank A/c - 500 500 - Being deposit into bank Rs. 500/- 17 Payment By Office Rent A/c To Bank A/c 300 - - 300 Being paid office rent by cheque Rs. 300/ -. Solution for Problem No. 5 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Journal By Cash A/c By Furniture a/c To Nitin’s Capital A/c 5000 1000 - - - 6000 Being Nitin started business with cash Rs. 5,000/ - and furniture of Rs. 1,000/ - 2 Payment To Cash A/c By Stationary A/c - 120 120 - Being purchase stationary of Rs.120/ - . 3 Purchase To Vijay A/c By Purchase A/c To Tread Discount A/c - 2100 - 2000 - 100 Being Bought goods form Vijay worth Rs. 2,000/ - at 5% trade discount. 4 Purchase To S.Ram A/c By Purchase A/c - 1500 1500 - Being Purchase Goods from S. Ram Rs. 1,500/ - 5 Debit Note By Vijay A/c To Purchase Return A/c 95 - - 95 Being returned goods of Rs. 95/ - to Vijay 6 Purchase To Vijay A/c By Purchase A/c - 95 95 - Being Received goods form Vijay in exchange of those returned on 6th April. 7 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being cash sales Rs. 1000/- 8 Sales By D. Narayan A/c To Sales A/c 500 - - 500 Being Nitin sold goods to D. Narayan of Rs.500 9 Sales By Ratan A/c To Sales A/c By Tread Discount A/c 768 - 32 - 800 - Being sold goods to Ratan of Rs 800 less tread discount Rs 32. 10 Journal By Drawing A/c To Purchase A/c To Cash A/c 150 - - - 50 100 Being proprietor took for private use goods of Rs. 50/- & Cash Rs. 100/- 11 Credit Note To D. Narayan A/c By Sales Return A/c - 50 50 - Being received goods return from D. Narayan of Rs. 50/- 12 Credit To Ratan A/c - 40 Being received goods return
  • 3. Note By Sales Return A/c 40 - from Ratan of Rs. 40/- (i.e. cost Rs.50/- less tread Discount 4%) 13 Payment By S Ram A/c To Cash A/c 900 - - 900 Being Paid cash Rs.900/- to Ram. Debit Note By S Ram A/c To Purchase Return A/c 100 - - 100 Being returned goods of Rs.100/-to S Ram 14 Payment To Cash A/c By Stationary A/c - 500 500 - Being purchase a stationary from M/s. Kishor & Co Rs. 500/- on cash. 15 Payment By S Ram A/c To Cash A/c 200 - - 200 Being Paid cash Rs. 200/- to Madhav on behalf of S. Ram according to his instruction 16 Receipt To D. Narayan A/c By Rent A/c By Cash A/c - 150 300 450 - - Being D. Narayan paid office Rent of Nitin Rs. 150/- and balance due from him in cash. Solution for Problem No. 6 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 200 - - 200 Being Paid office salary Rs. 200/-. 2 Payment By wages A/c To Cash A/c 50 - - 50 Being Paid wages Rs. 50/-. 3 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 400 - - 400 Being Sold goods Rs 1000/- of which Rs. 400/- received in cash and Remaining amount by cheque. Sales By Bank A/c To Sales A/c 600 - - 600 4 Purchase To Bhosale A/c By Purchase A/c To Discount A/c - 6000 - 5700 - 300 Being bought goods worth Rs. 6,000/- from Bhosle A/c at 5% Trade discount. 5 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 800 - - 800 Being Paid salary of Rs 800/-. 6 Receipt To Bhave A/c By Cash A/c - 1500 1500 - Being Received from Bhave Rs. 1500/- 7 Purchase To Cash A/c By Purchase A/c - 500 500 - Being Purchased goods of Rs 500/- from Narendra on cash. 8 Receipt To Commission A/c By Cash A/c - 40 40 - Being Received Commission Rs.40/-. 9 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c By Discount A/c 3933 - 567 - 4500 - Being sold goods of Rs 4500/- at 5% trade discount and give another cash discount of 8%. 10 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 200 - - 200 Being Paid office salary Rs. 200/-. 11 Payment By Wages A/c To Cash A/c 30 - - 30 Being Paid wages Rs. 30/-. 12 Sales By Bhave A/c To Sales A/c By Discount A/c 1960 - 40 - 2000 - Being Sold goods to Bhave Rs. 2,000/- at 2% trade discount. 13 Contra To Cash A/c By Bank A/c - 1000 1000 - Being Withdrew from Bank Rs 1,000/- for office use and Rs 500/- for self use. Journal By Drawing A/c To Cash A/c 500 - - 500 14 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 200 - - 200 Being Paid office salary Rs. 200/- 15 Payment By General Exp. A/c To Cash A/c 200 - - 200 Being Paid general exp. 200/-. 16 Payment By Wages A/c To Cash A/c 10 - - 10 Being Paid wages Rs 10/-. 17 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Paid salary Rs. 1000/-. 18 Payment By Wages A/c To Cash A/c 15 - - 15 Being Paid wages Rs. 15/-. 19 Payment By Bhosale A/c To Cash A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Paid to Bhosle Rs. 5,000/-. 20 Debit By Narendra A/c 150 - Being Return goods to Narendra
  • 4. Note To Purchase Return A/c - 150 worth Rs. 150/- 21 Debit Note By Bhosale A/c To Purchase Return A/c 100 - - 100 Being Return goods to Bhosle of Rs. 100/- 22 Contra To Cash A/c By Bank A/c - 1000 1000 - Being Deposited cash Rs. 1000/- in to bank 23 Payment By Wages A/c To Cash A/c 40 - - 40 Being Paid wages Rs. 40/-. 24 Sales By Cash A/c To sales A/c By Discount A/c 1960 - 40 - 2000 - Being Sold goods of Rs. 2,000/- at 2% cash Discount. 25 Journal By Drawing A/c To Cash A/c 500 - - 500 Being Goods worth Rs. 500/- withdrawn for personal use. 26 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 200 - - 200 Being Cash sales Rs 200/- 27 Payment By Commission A/c To Cash A/c 250 - - 250 Being Paid commission Rs 250/- 28 Receipt To commission A/c By Cash A/c - 500 500 - Being Received commission Rs. 500/- Solution for Problem No. 7 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Paid Salary Rs. 5000/- to office Staff 2 Purchase To Sashtri A/c By Purchase A/c - 10000 10000 - Being Good purchased from Shastri at Rs 10,000/- 3 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Goods sold at Rs. 5,000/- 4 Payment By Wife Loan A/c To Cash A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Paid wife's Loan Rs 1,000/- in cash 5 Sales By Ashok A/c To Sales A/c 8000 - - 8000 Being Goods sold to Ashok of Rs. 8,000/- of which 5,000/- paid immediately Receipt To Ashok A/c By Cash A/c - 5000 5000 - 6 Sales By Sashtri A/c To Sales A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Goods sold to Shastri of Rs. 5,000/-. He paid Rs. 1,000/- immediately and give a cheque of Rs 3,000Receipt To Sashtri A/c By Cash A/c By Bank A/c - 3000 1000 4000 - - 7 Purchase To Kulkarni A/c By Purchase A/c - 8000 8000 - Being Goods purchase from Kulkarni of Rs. 8,000/- 8 Journal By Free sample A/c To Purchase A/c 500 - - 500 Being Goods distributed as a free sample of Rs. 500/-. 9 Sales By Ashok A/c To Sales A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Goods sold to Ashok of Rs 5,000 10 Payment By Wife’s Loan A/c To State Bank A/c 500 - - 500 Being Paid wife's loan Rs 500/- by cheque of State Bank 11 Receipt To Ashok A/c By Bank A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Received cheque from Ashok Rs. 2,000/- 12 Credit Note To Ashok A/c By Sales Return A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Goods return from Ashok of Rs. 2,000/- 13 Payment By Tata Co. Shares A/c To Cash A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Bought a shares of Rs. 5,000/- of Tata & Co 14 Debit Note By Patil A/c To Purchase Return A/c 3000 - - 3000 Being Goods return to Patil of Rs. 3,000/-. 15 Receipt To Dividend 10% A/c By Cash A/c - 500 500 - Being Dividend received on shares at 10% 16 Payment By Wife’s Loan A/c To Cash A/c 500 - - 500 Being Paid wife's loan Rs. 500/- cash 17 Receipt To Ashok A/c By Bank A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Ashok gives a cheque of Rs. 2,000/- 18 Payment By Loan on Building A/c To Cash A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Paid a Loan installation for Loan on Bld. Rs. 5,000/- 19 Payment By Kulkarni A/c 4000 - Being Give a cheque of Rs
  • 5. To Bank A/c - 4000 4,000/- to Kulkarni 20 Payment By Outstanding Exp. A/c To Cash A/c 10000 - - 10000 Being Outstanding exp. were paid in cash Rs 10,000/- 21 Journal By Goods Lost by Fire A/c To Purchase A/c 2000 - - 2000 Being Goods lost by fire of Rs. 2,000/- 22 Sales By Cash A/c To sales A/c 8000 - - 8000 Being Sold goods of Rs 8,000/- in cash 23 Receipt To Commission A/c By Cash A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Commission received from Tata Co Rs. 5,000 24 Payment By wages A/c To Cash A/c 500 - - 500 Being Wages paid Rs 500/- on cash. 25 Purchase To Cash A/c By Furniture A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Purchase a furniture of Rs 2,000/- 26 Payment By Telephone A/c To Cash A/c 1400 - - 1400 Being Paid Telephone Bill Rs. 1400/-. 27 Payment By wages A/c To Cash A/c 150 - - 150 Being Paid wages Rs 150/- in cash. 28 Sales By Cash A/c To sales A/c 10000 - - 10000 Being Sold goods worth Rs. 10,000/- 29 Purchase To Cash A/c By Computer A/c - 30000 30000 - Being Purchased a computer of Rs. 30,000/- for office use 30 Journal By Drawing A/c To Furniture A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Mr. A took furniture of Rs. 1,000/- for personal use. 31 Journal To Drawing A/c By Cash A/c 500 - - 500 Being Mr. C withdraw cash Rs 500 for to pay his LIC Premium. 32 Receipt To Insurance Compensation By Cash A/c - 1000 1000 - Being Received a compensation of Rs. 1,000/- form Insurance Co for goods lost by fire. 33 Payment By Gold Loan A/c No 22/8 To Cash A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Paid Installment of Gold loan a/c No. 22/8 Rs. 1000/- 34 Payment By Gold Loan A/c No 22/10 To Cash A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Paid Installment of Gold loan a/c No. 22/10 Rs. 1000/- 35 Journal By Shah A/c To Bad Debts A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being The amt of Shaha is provide a Bad debts (i.e. Rs.1000/-) 36 Contra To Bank Current A/c By Bank Saving A/c - 8000 8000 - Being Cash transfer from Current a/c to saving a/c Rs 8,000/- 37 Journal By Sashtri A/c To Bad Debts A/c 1500 - - 1500 Being Make a provision for RDD of Rs 1500/- 38 Journal By Depreciation A/c To Building A/c 3750 - - 3750 Being provide a depreciation @ 15% on Building for half year 39 Journal By Depreciation A/c To Furniture A/c 250 - - 250 Being Provide a depreciation @ 10% on furniture for half year. 40 Journal By Depreciation A/c To Computer A/c 1800 - - 1800 Being Provide a depreciation @ 12% on computer for half year Solution for Problem No. 8 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Journal By Cash A/c By furniture A/c To Ratan Loan A/c To capital A/c 3000 400 - - - - 1000 2400 Being Commenced business with cash Rs. 3000/- (of which 1000/- Borrowed from Ratan A/c) and Furniture Rs. 400/- 2 Purchase To Kanchan A/c By Purchase A/c - 760 760 - Being Purchased goods from Kanchan Rs. 760/- 3 Sales By Kanak A/c To Sales A/c 440 - - 440 Being Sold goods to Kanak costing Rs. 440/- 4 Purchase To Cash A/c By Purchase A/c - 500 500 - Being Cash Purchased Rs. 500/- 5 Sales To Cash A/c By Sales A/c - 100 100 - Being Cash Sales Rs 100/- 6 Purchase To Mr. Bali A/c By Purchase A/c - 500 500 - Being Purchased Goods from Mr. Bali Rs 500/- 7 Debit Note By Kanchan A/c To Purchase Return A/c 50 - - 50 Being Returned to Kanchan goods worth Rs. 50/-
  • 6. 8 Purchase To Cash A/c By Office Furniture A/c - 100 100 - Being Purchased Office Furniture for Rs 100/- 9 Payment By Kanchan A/c To Cash A/c 710 - - 710 Being Paid to Kanchan Rs. 710/- 10 Sales By Kanak A/c To Sales A/c 490 - - 490 Being Invoiced goods to Kanak Rs. 490/- 11 Receipt To Kanak A/c By Cash A/c - 400 400 - Being Kanak Paid Cash Rs. 400/- And Returned goods of Rs 40/-Credit Note To Kanak A/c By sales Return A/c - 40 40 - 12 Purchase To Kanchan A/c By Purchase A/c - 300 300 - Being Purchased goods from Kanchan Rs. 300/- 13 Debit Note To Kanchan A/c By Purchase Return A/c - 110 110 - Being Returned Damaged goods to Kanchan Rs 60/- and to ball Rs. 50/- 14 Payment By Salary A/c To Cash A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Paid office Salary Rs 1000/- 15 Sales By Kant A/c To Sales A/c 100 - - 100 Being Sold Goods to Kant Rs. 100/- 16 Receipt To Kant A/c By Cash A/c - 10 10 - Being Received Cash Rs 10/- From Kant 17 Journal By Rent A/c To Kant A/c 100 - - 100 Being Kant, who owes us Rs. 100/- pays rent Rs 100/- to our landlord on our behalf 18 Payment By Kanchan A/c To Cash A/c 75 - - 75 Being We paid Rs. 75/- To Pandit, on instruction from our creditors Kanchan on this behalf 19 Journal By Depreciate A/c To Furniture A/c 25 - - 25 Being Depreciate 5% on furniture Journal By RDD A/c To Sundry Debtors A/c 600 - - 600 Being Make Reserve for bad debts 5% on sundry debtors Solution for Problem No. 9 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Journal By Cash A/c By Furniture A/c By Building A/c To Capital A/c 25000 20000 155000 - - - - 200000 Being Business started with cash Rs. 25,000/- , Furniture Rs 20,000/-, Building 1,55,000 2 Purchase To Cash A/c By Purchase A/c - 10000 10000 - Being Goods Purchased from Mr. X for cash Rs 10000/- 3 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 15000 - - 15000 Being Sold Goods to Mr. Y for cash Rs 15000/- 4 Purchase To Mandar A/c By Purchase A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Goods purchased from Mandar on credit Rs 5000/- 5 Sales By Sanjay A/c To Sales A/c 7000 - - 7000 Being Goods sold to Sanjay on credit Rs. 7000/- 6 Purchase To Cash A/c By Machinery A/c - 10000 10000 - Being Purchased machinery for cash Rs. 10000/- 7 Contra To Cash A/c By Bank of India A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Opened a Bank A/c in Bank of India with depositing Rs. 5000/- 8 Journal By Cash A/c To Janata Bank A/c 25000 - - 25000 Being Taken a loan from Janata Bank Rs. 25000/- 9 Purchase To Mr. X A/c By Purchase A/c - 10000 10000 - Being Goods purchased from Mr. X on credit 10,000/- 10 Sales By Mr. Y A/c To Sales A/c 15000 - - 15000 Being Goods sold to Mr. Y on credit Rs. 15000/- 11 Journal By Bills Receivable A/c To Mr. Y A/c 15000 - - 15000 Being Received Bills receivables from Mr. Y Rs 15000/- 12 Journal By Mr. X A/c To Bills Payable A/c 10000 - - 10000 Being Issued Bills payables To Mr. X Rs. 10000/- 13 Debit By Mandar A/c 1000 - Being Returned goods to
  • 7. Note To Purchase Return A/c - 1000 Mandar Rs. 1000/- 14 Credit Note To Sanjay A/c By Sales Return A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Received goods returned from Sanjay Rs. 2000/- 15 Contra To Bank A/c By Cash A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Withdrawn from bank Rs 2000/- 16 Payment By Salary A/c By Wages A/c To Cash A/c 4000 200 - - - 4200 Being Paid Salary Rs 4000/- & Wages Rs 200/- in cash 17 Receipt To Commission A/c By Cash A/c - 3000 3000 - Being Received commission Rs. 3000/- in cash 18 Payment By Electricity Charges A/c To Bank A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Paid Electricity Charges by Cheque Rs. 1000/- Solution for Problem No. 10 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Contra To Bank of India A/c By Bank of Maharashtra A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Rs 5000 is transferred from Bank of India Current account to Bank of Maharashtra cash credit account, by an advice to bank of India 2 Contra To Bank of India A/c To Cash A/c By Bank of Maharashtara - - 3500 2000 1500 - Being A cheque of Rs 2000/- issued from Bank of India And Rs 1500/- in cash (total Rs 3500) Deposited in Bank of Maharashtra cash credit account. 3 Payment By Dolphin Services A/c To Bank of India A/c 450 - - 450 Being Paid "Dolphin Service" courier charges by cheque Rs.450/(ch. no 50221) 4 Payment By Salary A/c To Bank of India A/c 200 - - 200 Being Paid salary Rs. 200/- by cheque 5 Payment By Generator Charges A/c To Bank of India A/c 800 - - 800 Being Monthly Generator Charges for Rs.800/- paid to Mohan by cheque 6 Receipt To Commission A/c By Bank of India A/c - 1000 1000 - Being Received commission of Rs. 1000/- by cheque 7 Contra To Bank of India A/c By Cash A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Withdrawn from Bank of India Rs.2000/- 8 Purchase To Bank of India A/c By Furniture A/c - 5000 5000 - Being Purchased Furniture of Rs.5000/- & payment made by cheque of Bank of India (ch.no. 56774) 9 Journal By Bank of India A/c To Printer A/c 5000 - - 5000 Being Sold printer of Rs.5000/- to M/s B. L Traders & payment made by cheque of Bank of India (ch no. 56789) 10 Receipt To Lokmanya A/c By Bank of India A/c - 4500 4500 - Being Received a cheque of Rs.4500/-from M/s Lokmanya Book Depot & Deposited in to Bank of India (Ch No 123433) 11 Payment By National Finance A/c To Bank of India A/c 10000 - - 10000 Being Issued a cheque of Rs. 10000/- in the name of "National Finance" (Ch.No.443389, Bank of India)
  • 8. Solution for Problem No. 11 Sr. No. Voucher Type Particulars Debit Amount Credit Amount Narration 1 Purchase To Kulkarni A/c By Purchase A/c - 1000 1000 - Being Purchased goods of Rs 1000 from Shri. Kulkarni, Solapur 2 Purchase To Cash A/c By Purchase A/c - 800 800 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 800 for cash from Shri. Sawant 3 Purchase To Aram Furniture A/c By Furniture A/c - 900 900 - Being Purchased furniture for office use from Aram Furniture Works Worth Rs. 900 on Credit 4 Purchase To Shinde A/c By Purchase A/c To Discount A/c - 1100 - 1045 - 55 Being Purchased goods of Rs. 1100 at trade discount of 5% from Shri. Shinde 5 Purchase To Vikram Furniture A/c By Furniture A/c - 2000 2000 - Being Purchased furniture for Computer use from Vikram Furniture Works worth Rs 2000/- on Credit 6 Purchase To Sawant A/c By Purchase A/c - 1500 1500 - BeingPurchase goodsof Rs.1500 for credit from Shri. Sawant 7 Purchase To Rawat Brothers A/c By Purchase A/c - 3500 3500 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 3500/- for credit from Shri. Rawat Brothers 8 Purchase To Doshi Traders A/c By Purchase A/c - 4500 4500 - Being Purchased goods of Rs. 4500/- for credit from M/s Doshi Traders 9 Sales By Solankar A/c To Sales A/c By Discount A/c 1425 - 75 - 1500 - Being Sold goods worth Rs. 1500 to Solanki at 5% trade discount 10 Sales By Cash A/c To Sales A/c 1000 - - 1000 Being Sold goods of Rs. 1000/- for cash to Kulkarni 11 Sales By Solanki A/c To Sales A/c 1500 - - 1500 Being Sold goods of Rs. 1500/- to solanki of Ichalkaranji 12 Journal By Kulkarrni A/c By Typewriter A/c 1800 - - 1800 Being Sold old Typewriter to Kulkarui of Rs.1800/- on Credit 13 Journal By Deshpande A/c To Furniture A/c 1500 - - 1500 Being Sold old furniture to Deshpande for Rs 1500/- on credit 14 Journal By Cash A/c To Old Machinery A/c 5500 - - 5500 Being Sold old Machinery of Rs. 5500 to cash to Mr. Kulkarni 15 Journal By Mr. Raut A/c To Old Printer A/c 1500 - - 1500 Being Sold Old Printer of Rs 1500/- for Credit to Mr. Raut 16 Debit Note By Kulkarni A/c To Purchase Return A/c 150 - - 150 Being Returned goods of Rs 150 to Kulkarni of Solapur 17 Debit Note By Shinde A/c To Purchase Return A/c 100 - - 100 Being Returned goods of Rs. 100/- to shinde 18 Credit Note To Solanki A/c By Sales Return A/c - 150 150 - Being Received goods of Rs 150/- returned by Solanki of Ichalkaranji. 19 Credit Note To Deshpande A/c By Sales Return A/c - 350 350 - Being Received goods of Rs. 350/- returned by Deshpanade 20 Debit Note By Vikram Furniture A/c To Purchase Return A/c 175 - - 175 Being Returned goods of Rs. 175/- to Vikram Furniture Works 21 Debit Note By Rawat Brothers A/c To Purchase Return A/c 100 - - 100 Being Returned goods of Rs 100/- to Shri Rawat Brothers 22 Debit Note By Sawant A/c To Purchase Return A/c 500 - - 500 Being Returned goods of Rs. 500/- to Shri Sawant 23 Credit Note To Mr.Raut A/c By Sales Return A/c - 200 200 - Being Received goods of Rs. 200/- returned by Mr. Raut 24 Debit Note By Doshi Traders A/c To Purchase Return A/c 500 - - 500 Being Returned defective goods of Rs. 500 to M/s Doshi Traders