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12 July 2012
Second-Grade Science




          _ _ _o_o t h
          sm __
marbles
Men’s 100-m Dash
Bold Prediction: Winner is Jamaican with an “a”
in his first name and an “l” in his last name.




    Usain Bolt       Asafa Powell     Yohan Blake
 (1.96 m 6 5 )      (1.91 m 6 3 )   (1.80 m 5 11 )
  9.58 s (WR)
Women’s 100-m Dash

                          • Started training with John
                            Smith at age 29.
                          • Ralph Mann’s video analysis
 Carmelita Jeter            work at CompuSport.
     USA




                              The Washington Post
10.64 s (personal best)     Sunday, 12 February 2012
10.49 s (WR – FloJo)
Table Tennis




Wang Hao
 China




           vi   20 m/s (45 mph)       vf 14 m/s (32 mph)
                         vT 8.8 m/s (20 mph)
Table Tennis

            Backhand: Butterfly Sriver topsheet on a
            Bryce Speed sponge
               Less “spongy” and less tackier to
               give more control.
Wang Hao
 China


            Forehand: DHS Skyline III Blue Sponge
              More “spongy” and more tackier to
              give lots of spin.
New team entry???
Field Hockey

Australia




Argentina
Field Hockey Sticks




Mark McHutchon PhD thesis (University of Sheffield)
Men’s +105-kg Weightlifting (Snatch)
 Behdad Salimi                                  m = 214 kg (472 lbs)
     Iran


                                                h   2.1 m (7 ft)



                                                t   3s



  Eout   4.5 kJ   1 Calorie   Eint   4 Calories ( 25% efficient)

  Pout   1.5 kW   2 hp
Men’s Archery
                                • 72 arrows shot during
                                  ranking round
Brady Ellison
    USA                         • Recurve Bow    85%
                                  efficient

                                • Each shot stores
                                    60 J of energy

                                • 72 shots @ 25%
                                  body efficiency
                                  requires 17.3 kJ
                                  athlete energy

                                   4 Calories
Ongoing Archery Research




           Images courtesy of Robert Donahoe.
Cycling – Women’s Sprint
                           Flying 200-m time trial

Victoria Pendleton         10.963 s (Olympic Record)
 United Kingdom
                           <v>    18.24 m/s     40.81 mph

                           Pout   0.77 kW      1 hp   ½ PSalimi

                           Eint   8 Calories
Women’s High Jump

 Blanka Vlašić
                                                          Personal Best:
      Croatia
(1.93 m 6 4 tall)                                         2.08 m (6 10 )




                                                        World Record:
 •    ½% increase in gravitational potential energy     2.09 m (6 10 )
 •    ½% increase in vertical launch speed            Stefka Kostadinova
                                                            (1987)
Men’s High Jump
 Jesse Williams                                        Personal Best:
       USA                                             2.37 m (7 9¼ )
(1.84 m 6 ½ tall)




• Greater acceleration makes up for smaller height.    World Record:
•   3%-12% faster on approach than his competitors.    2.45 m (8 00 )
• Slightly less lean upon jumping.                    Javier Sotomayor
• See current issue of Outside!                            (1983)
Non-Human Projectiles: Footballs
                                                              14.1 m/s           31.5 mph




    “Power and spin in the beautiful game,” John Eric Goff, Physics Today, July 2010
The Albert by Adidas
          •   Tango 12 Series by Adidas
          •   32 Thermally-Bonded Triangles
          •   Grip Texture
          •   Woven Carcass and New Bladder
              to Better Hold Air and Keep Out
              Water


                       My Picks:




                 Men               Women
Women’s 200-m Backstroke


Missy Franklin                                         Personal Best:
     USA                                                  2:05.10
(17 years old!)                                            (2011)




         World Record: Kirsty Coventry (Zimbabwe) – 2:04.81
Women’s 200-m Backstroke

               TALL! – 6 1.5 (1.87 m)

               Big wingspan! – 6 4 (same
               as height for “normal” people!)

               Big hands and feet (size 13)!




                The Washington Post
               Sunday, 21 March 2012
The Beauty of Angular Momentum
Men’s Long Jump



Mitchell Watt
 Australia                       Arms and legs move
                                 to conserve angular
                                 momentum!
                                      1 m (3 ft) added!

Personal Best: 8.44 m
      (27 8¼ )
                                                    CORBIS




                            Beamonesque effort needed!
Women’s 10-m Platform
    Chen Ruolin
      China
                                                                       Throwing arms
                                                                       and bending at
                                                                       waist allow for
                                                                       twists    keep
                                                                       angular mom.
                                                                       conserved!




FINA Rule: D 8.4.6 In dives with twist, the twisting shall not be manifestly done
from the springboard or platform. If the twisting is manifestly done from the
springboard or platform, each judge shall deduct ½ to 2 points, according to his opinion.
                Ilayout   4.3 Ituck   2.3 Ituck   13.6 Itwist
More Neat Diving Physics




• Archimedes helps out with a 5-m (16.4-ft) deep pool!
• Don’t expect the movie to run backwards (2nd law of
  thermodynamics)!
Women’s Gymnastics – Uneven Bars




   Viktoria Komova
        Russia
Women’s 50-m Rifle Three Positions

Sonja Pfeilschifter
    Germany




      • 0.22-caliber (5.6 mm) small-bore, single-loader rifle
      • Rifling   Stability via angular momentum conservation!
How good is an “accurate” shooter?
                         10.4 mm
                         (0.409 )
                             vi 331 m/s (740 mph)
                             vf 302 m/s (676 mph)
                             t 0.16 s



                               Smashed Ping-Pong
                                Ball Across Table!




              154.4 mm
               (6.08 )
Men’s Discus Throw


Robert Harting                                        Personal Best:
  Germany                                                69.43 m
                                                        (227.8 ft)




 World Record: 74.08 m (243.0 ft)
 Jürgen Schult (1986) – longest-standing men's world record!
Men’s Discus Throw




                             Ch. 8

v0 = 25 m/s ( 56 mph)
Who are the best scientists?
Scientific Literacy

                                                          Science and
                                                          the Educated
                                                          American: A
                                                          Core Component
                                                          of Liberal
                                                          Education
                                                          (AAAS)




Miller: “… able to read the Science section in the Tuesday New York Times.”
Elementary School Science




SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING INDICATORS 2012
Summary of AAPT Sponsored Discussion Group
Response to Achieve on the Next Generation
Science Standards First Draft
May 31, 2012:


Even teachers with excellent content knowledge will
need professional development activities to assist
them in implementing the science and engineering
practices both in student learning and in student
performance assessments.
We can help!
Photo Credits
                                                                                                                              http://www.london2012.com/cycling-track/photos/galleryid=1236390/#victoria-pendleton-great-britain-rides-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_smiling_Berlin_2009.JPG
                                                                                                                              the-women-sprint

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Powell_2010-06-04_Bislett_Games_06.jpg                                     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Yohan_Blake_Daegu_2011.jpg                                                 http://waynejoseph.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/robert-harting.jpg

                                                                                                                              http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0626-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg
                                                                                                                              014%2C_J%C3%BCrgen_Schult.jpg


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Carmelita_Jeter_Berlin_2009.jpg                                            http://www.usaswimming.org/_Rainbow/images/_National%20Team%20Swimmers/Franklin1300039722.gif


                                                                                                                              http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/missy-franklin-has-body-built-for-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(Pantone).svg
                                                                                                                              speed/2012/02/15/gIQAtHT7RS_story.html

http://bilder.augsburger-allgemeine.de/img/18499571-1327683180000/topTeaser_crop_Sonja-Pfeilschifter-ist-mit-einem-Sieg-in-
                                                                                                                              http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/QTO5d4R_2zR/Olympics+Day+15+Athletics/MTV_xa_Lzf_/Blanka+Vlasic
die-Olympia-Saison-gestartet.-Foto-David-Ebener.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:50_meter_rifle_target.svg                                                                   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg


http://images.beijing2008.cn/20071217/Img214217357.JPG                                                                        http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Jesse+Williams/IAAF+World+Indoor+Championships+Day+Three/GqTksB-WgvQ


http://www.ittf.com/stories/pictures/wang_hao_30_10_10_Large.jpg                                                              http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg

                                                                                                                              http://therightwinger.co.za/2012/03/adidas-present-2012-olympic-football%E2%80%99s-official-match-ball-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg
                                                                                                                              %E2%80%98the-albert%E2%80%99/

http://www.celebritiesplayingtabletennis.com/barack_obama-david_cameron8.jpg                                                  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg                                                                         http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Victoria+Komova/Artistic+Gymnastics+World+Championships+Tokyo/6opzDCwzyLi


                                                                                                                              http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/Tk1852lTghw/Artistic+Gymnastics+World+Championships+Tokyo/hUmj3_e2hqA/Vict
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Las_Leonas_2008_%28completo%29.jpg
                                                                                                                              oria+Komova

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008_Olympic_field_hockey_team_Australia.JPG                                                http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/images/hs-2007-41-a-web.jpg

http://www.sportsauthority.com/largeImage/index.jsp?LargeImageURL=http%3A//TSA.imageg.net/graphics/product_images/p100
                                                                                                                              http://www.hzdr.de/FWK/MITARB/rs/quantrot.gif
6033dt.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg                                                                       http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Photo/06/10/15/61015_FULL-PRT.jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HduJeMruRQ                                                                                    http://img10.beijing2008.cn/20080821/Img214571933.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg                                                           http://i.eurosport.com/2011/07/18/741731-9290651-640-360.jpg


                                                                                                                              http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/NN-K125MBGPG_Grill-Mikrowelle_silber_Panasonic.gif
http://matchstic.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/diet-coke.jpg



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observator           http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ellison2010.jpg
y_-_20100819.jpg
Thanks So Much!




More from me: Gold Medal Physics: The Science of Sports


            Questions and/or comments???

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Olympic Dreams That Make Sport of Physics

  • 2. Second-Grade Science _ _ _o_o t h sm __ marbles
  • 3. Men’s 100-m Dash Bold Prediction: Winner is Jamaican with an “a” in his first name and an “l” in his last name. Usain Bolt Asafa Powell Yohan Blake (1.96 m 6 5 ) (1.91 m 6 3 ) (1.80 m 5 11 ) 9.58 s (WR)
  • 4. Women’s 100-m Dash • Started training with John Smith at age 29. • Ralph Mann’s video analysis Carmelita Jeter work at CompuSport. USA The Washington Post 10.64 s (personal best) Sunday, 12 February 2012 10.49 s (WR – FloJo)
  • 5. Table Tennis Wang Hao China vi 20 m/s (45 mph) vf 14 m/s (32 mph) vT 8.8 m/s (20 mph)
  • 6. Table Tennis Backhand: Butterfly Sriver topsheet on a Bryce Speed sponge Less “spongy” and less tackier to give more control. Wang Hao China Forehand: DHS Skyline III Blue Sponge More “spongy” and more tackier to give lots of spin.
  • 9. Field Hockey Sticks Mark McHutchon PhD thesis (University of Sheffield)
  • 10. Men’s +105-kg Weightlifting (Snatch) Behdad Salimi m = 214 kg (472 lbs) Iran h 2.1 m (7 ft) t 3s Eout 4.5 kJ 1 Calorie Eint 4 Calories ( 25% efficient) Pout 1.5 kW 2 hp
  • 11. Men’s Archery • 72 arrows shot during ranking round Brady Ellison USA • Recurve Bow 85% efficient • Each shot stores 60 J of energy • 72 shots @ 25% body efficiency requires 17.3 kJ athlete energy 4 Calories
  • 12. Ongoing Archery Research Images courtesy of Robert Donahoe.
  • 13. Cycling – Women’s Sprint Flying 200-m time trial Victoria Pendleton 10.963 s (Olympic Record) United Kingdom <v> 18.24 m/s 40.81 mph Pout 0.77 kW 1 hp ½ PSalimi Eint 8 Calories
  • 14. Women’s High Jump Blanka Vlašić Personal Best: Croatia (1.93 m 6 4 tall) 2.08 m (6 10 ) World Record: • ½% increase in gravitational potential energy 2.09 m (6 10 ) • ½% increase in vertical launch speed Stefka Kostadinova (1987)
  • 15. Men’s High Jump Jesse Williams Personal Best: USA 2.37 m (7 9¼ ) (1.84 m 6 ½ tall) • Greater acceleration makes up for smaller height. World Record: • 3%-12% faster on approach than his competitors. 2.45 m (8 00 ) • Slightly less lean upon jumping. Javier Sotomayor • See current issue of Outside! (1983)
  • 16. Non-Human Projectiles: Footballs 14.1 m/s 31.5 mph “Power and spin in the beautiful game,” John Eric Goff, Physics Today, July 2010
  • 17. The Albert by Adidas • Tango 12 Series by Adidas • 32 Thermally-Bonded Triangles • Grip Texture • Woven Carcass and New Bladder to Better Hold Air and Keep Out Water My Picks: Men Women
  • 18. Women’s 200-m Backstroke Missy Franklin Personal Best: USA 2:05.10 (17 years old!) (2011) World Record: Kirsty Coventry (Zimbabwe) – 2:04.81
  • 19. Women’s 200-m Backstroke TALL! – 6 1.5 (1.87 m) Big wingspan! – 6 4 (same as height for “normal” people!) Big hands and feet (size 13)! The Washington Post Sunday, 21 March 2012
  • 20. The Beauty of Angular Momentum
  • 21. Men’s Long Jump Mitchell Watt Australia Arms and legs move to conserve angular momentum! 1 m (3 ft) added! Personal Best: 8.44 m (27 8¼ ) CORBIS Beamonesque effort needed!
  • 22. Women’s 10-m Platform Chen Ruolin China Throwing arms and bending at waist allow for twists keep angular mom. conserved! FINA Rule: D 8.4.6 In dives with twist, the twisting shall not be manifestly done from the springboard or platform. If the twisting is manifestly done from the springboard or platform, each judge shall deduct ½ to 2 points, according to his opinion. Ilayout 4.3 Ituck 2.3 Ituck 13.6 Itwist
  • 23. More Neat Diving Physics • Archimedes helps out with a 5-m (16.4-ft) deep pool! • Don’t expect the movie to run backwards (2nd law of thermodynamics)!
  • 24. Women’s Gymnastics – Uneven Bars Viktoria Komova Russia
  • 25. Women’s 50-m Rifle Three Positions Sonja Pfeilschifter Germany • 0.22-caliber (5.6 mm) small-bore, single-loader rifle • Rifling Stability via angular momentum conservation!
  • 26. How good is an “accurate” shooter? 10.4 mm (0.409 ) vi 331 m/s (740 mph) vf 302 m/s (676 mph) t 0.16 s Smashed Ping-Pong Ball Across Table! 154.4 mm (6.08 )
  • 27. Men’s Discus Throw Robert Harting Personal Best: Germany 69.43 m (227.8 ft) World Record: 74.08 m (243.0 ft) Jürgen Schult (1986) – longest-standing men's world record!
  • 28. Men’s Discus Throw Ch. 8 v0 = 25 m/s ( 56 mph)
  • 29. Who are the best scientists?
  • 30. Scientific Literacy Science and the Educated American: A Core Component of Liberal Education (AAAS) Miller: “… able to read the Science section in the Tuesday New York Times.”
  • 31. Elementary School Science SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING INDICATORS 2012
  • 32. Summary of AAPT Sponsored Discussion Group Response to Achieve on the Next Generation Science Standards First Draft May 31, 2012: Even teachers with excellent content knowledge will need professional development activities to assist them in implementing the science and engineering practices both in student learning and in student performance assessments.
  • 34. Photo Credits http://www.london2012.com/cycling-track/photos/galleryid=1236390/#victoria-pendleton-great-britain-rides- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_smiling_Berlin_2009.JPG the-women-sprint http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Powell_2010-06-04_Bislett_Games_06.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Yohan_Blake_Daegu_2011.jpg http://waynejoseph.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/robert-harting.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0626- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg 014%2C_J%C3%BCrgen_Schult.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Carmelita_Jeter_Berlin_2009.jpg http://www.usaswimming.org/_Rainbow/images/_National%20Team%20Swimmers/Franklin1300039722.gif http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/missy-franklin-has-body-built-for- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(Pantone).svg speed/2012/02/15/gIQAtHT7RS_story.html http://bilder.augsburger-allgemeine.de/img/18499571-1327683180000/topTeaser_crop_Sonja-Pfeilschifter-ist-mit-einem-Sieg-in- http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/QTO5d4R_2zR/Olympics+Day+15+Athletics/MTV_xa_Lzf_/Blanka+Vlasic die-Olympia-Saison-gestartet.-Foto-David-Ebener.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:50_meter_rifle_target.svg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg http://images.beijing2008.cn/20071217/Img214217357.JPG http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Jesse+Williams/IAAF+World+Indoor+Championships+Day+Three/GqTksB-WgvQ http://www.ittf.com/stories/pictures/wang_hao_30_10_10_Large.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg http://therightwinger.co.za/2012/03/adidas-present-2012-olympic-football%E2%80%99s-official-match-ball- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg %E2%80%98the-albert%E2%80%99/ http://www.celebritiesplayingtabletennis.com/barack_obama-david_cameron8.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Victoria+Komova/Artistic+Gymnastics+World+Championships+Tokyo/6opzDCwzyLi http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/Tk1852lTghw/Artistic+Gymnastics+World+Championships+Tokyo/hUmj3_e2hqA/Vict http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Las_Leonas_2008_%28completo%29.jpg oria+Komova http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008_Olympic_field_hockey_team_Australia.JPG http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/images/hs-2007-41-a-web.jpg http://www.sportsauthority.com/largeImage/index.jsp?LargeImageURL=http%3A//TSA.imageg.net/graphics/product_images/p100 http://www.hzdr.de/FWK/MITARB/rs/quantrot.gif 6033dt.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Photo/06/10/15/61015_FULL-PRT.jpg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HduJeMruRQ http://img10.beijing2008.cn/20080821/Img214571933.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg http://i.eurosport.com/2011/07/18/741731-9290651-640-360.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/NN-K125MBGPG_Grill-Mikrowelle_silber_Panasonic.gif http://matchstic.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/diet-coke.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observator http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ellison2010.jpg y_-_20100819.jpg
  • 35. Thanks So Much! More from me: Gold Medal Physics: The Science of Sports Questions and/or comments???