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THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Recession Pension 
Cost of living 
Attitudes 
Looking forward 
Medical Card 
Behaviour 
Entitlements 
Spending less 
Private 
Looking ahead 
Older people 
Happiness 
Work 
Health 
Education 
Budgets 
Families 
Impact 
Disposable income 
Welfare 
Future 
Hospital 
Austerity 
Mental health 
Smoking 
Hospital beds 
Universal healthcare 
Unemployment 
Access 
Health insurance 
Cutbacks 
Prioritising spend 
Public 
Luxuries 
Disability 
GP 
Doctor 
Funding 
Illness 
Exercise 
Health screening 
Prescriptions 
Job security Stress 
Medicine
1 
INTRODUCTION THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
ii 
INTRODUCTION 
INTRODUCTION 
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Yours sincerely, 
Paul Reid 
Managing Director 
Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
2 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
3 
IMPACT OF 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AUSTERITY MEASURES 
IMPACT OF RECESSION ON PERSONAL HEALTH 
Having questioned people in detail about their current health status and perceptions, respondents were 
asked whether they felt the recession has had a negative impact on their personal health or not. 
Almost 3 in 10 adults indicate that the recession has had an impact on their personal health. Those who 
were more likely to have experienced some form of impact are aged between 35 and 64 years old, and 
are more likely to be from lower socio-economic groups. 
Do you think the recession has had a negative impact on your own 
personal health or not? 
Health Status 
While the pattern is suggestive of a greater recessionary impact in middle age and lower socio-economic 
groups, it is still important to acknowledge that a quarter of adults from higher socio-economic groups 
believe that they have equally experienced an impact on their health due to the recession. 
This pattern is not dissimilar from the distribution of recession-related impact generally. In this instance 
the impact of the recession on health is not any higher in those over 65 years of age. 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
A number of encouraging shifts are apparent from the 2014 Pfizer Health Index data. Although visits 
to doctors for medical treatment may have reduced, there is evidence that the general health status 
of Irish adults is reasonably resilient, and certain indicators in relation to health behaviour are very 
encouraging too. Most notably, the number of people smoking is at an all-time low with 25% of adults 
(aged 16 years plus) currently smoking, down significantly from 33% in 2012. 
There is a substantial rise in interest in taking exercise, with a claimed ten percentage point growth in 
the numbers intent on becoming more active in the next three months (from 25% to 35% since 2011.) 
Equally, there is much greater focus on the need for weight loss and the adoption of a more balanced 
diet. The stated commitment to do these things is more apparent amongst those with poorer health 
status overall, and the proportion in poor health who aim to give up smoking stands at 18%, relative to 
9% for the population at large, or 7% among those in good health. 
There remains significant enthusiasm for the introduction of free universal healthcare access, which 
remains a commitment of the Government to be introduced through a system of universal health 
insurance by 2019. 
The impact of the recession on the general health of the Irish population is substantial and 28% are of 
the view that their health was detrimentally affected by it. The greatest impact seen is between the ages 
of 35 and 64, which would tie in with other data demonstrating that those in the ‘family life stage’ have 
experienced more negative implications during the course of the recession. 
Relatedly, the priorities of many now revolve around ensuring that families with children are treated 
fairly, and most would prioritise health and social welfare initiatives aimed at this group. When asked to 
decide the order in which austerity-related measures should be addressed, the majority would prioritise 
the reversal of healthcare related cuts. Among these, changes which would be beneficial to families with 
young children should be implemented first. While this may be reflective of the current dialogue around 
the provision of free healthcare to children aged five and under, it is clear that there is substantial 
support for this initiative, with 76% considering it worthy of merit and few people against the proposal. 
Impact of recession on personal health 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Yes, it has impacted my health No, it has not impacted 
Male 
% 
Female 
% 
U25 
% 
25­34 
% 
35­49 
% 
50­64 
% 
65+ 
% 
ABC1 
% 
C2 
% 
F% 
All 
Adults 
% 
DE 
% 
28 
72 
Urban 
% 
Rural 
% 
Good 
% 
Average 
% 
Poor 
% 
27 
73 
28 
72 
14 
26 33 33 
25 
86 
74 
67 67 
75 
23 25 
37 
21 
77 75 
63 
79 
28 
72 
27 
73 
18 
28 
49 
82 
72 
51
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Health 53 28 12 
24 27 24 
14 30 28 
7 12 22 
4 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
5 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
Thinking back upon the recent austerity budget/years, which cutbacks 
have had the greatest impact on people (or society?) in your view? 
17 
Ranking the impact of cutbacks by demographics 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
For those over 35 years of age, the perceived impact of healthcare related cuts is more evident, whereas 
the impact of social welfare and education-related cuts is more apparent among those under the age 
of 25. 
There is limited focus on the perceived impact of changes to the State pension until respondents reach 
the age of 65, with 1 in 6 pensioners believing that it is the primary cause for concern among them. 
Among older adults, health remains the number one issue. 
RANKING THE IMPACT OF CUTBACKS 
The research focused on cutbacks that have been made in the context of recent austerity budgets, in an 
effort to determine which have had the greatest impact on people generally. Interviewees were asked to 
indicate the areas which they felt had experienced the greatest decline, with the choice of nominating 
education, health, transport, social welfare and the State pension. 
Thinking back upon the recent austerity budget/years, which cutbacks 
have had the greatest impact on people (or society?) in your view? 
Which second? And third? 
Ranking the impact of cutbacks 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Greatest % Second % Third % 
2 3 13 
Social Welfare 
(dole, disability, 
child allowance) 
Education 
State pension 
Transport 
More than half nominated health as the area in which cutbacks have had the greatest impact. Health 
was mentioned first, second or third by more than 9 in 10. 
Cuts to social welfare, whether dole, disability or child allowance, have had greatest impact for 24%, and 
were mentioned in the top three by three out of every four people. Cuts to education were less likely to 
be mentioned first, but are in the top three categories in terms of perceived impact for 72%. 
The perceived impact of cuts to the State pension or indeed to transport, seem to be considered more 
minimally. Health, social welfare and education predominate in the public consciousness. 
TOTAL SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS 
Male Female U25 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+ ABC1 C2 DE F 
Base: 1004 475 529 145 190 285 229 155 444 221 263 76 
% % % % % % % % % % % % 
Health 53 54 52 35 49 57 60 61 52 58 47 67 
Social Welfare (dole, disability, 
24 23 25 29 27 23 22 20 19 34 13 
child allowance) 
Education 14 14 15 27 18 14 10 4 18 15 10 10 
State Pension 7 7 8 5 5 6 5 17 6 7 7 10 
Transport 2 3 1 4 
2 1 2 1 3 1 2 -
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Families with 
young children 36 36 72 
16 31 47 
10 26 36 
12 19 
31 
23 31 
16 25 
5 19 24 
6 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Base: 1,004 475 529 145 190 285 229 155 444 221 263 76 276 728 
7 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
Which of these groups do you feel was hit hardest by austerity 
budgets/measures? 
Impact of austerity by demographics 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS 
Total Male Female U25 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+ ABC1 C2 F 
RECESSION 
HEALTH IMPACT 
Urban Rural 
DE 
% % % % % % % % % % % % % 
Families with young children 
Older people 
Young people 
Families 
Middle class 
Lower socio-economic class 
% 
36 38 34 32 39 44 28 33 34 36 41 34 37 
37 
18 
16 14 17 15 13 9 17 29 15 15 12 21 13 
14 
12 11 14 20 16 10 7 11 12 12 7 13 12 
11 
10 10 10 12 9 10 10 10 8 12 9 12 9 
3 
9 9 9 4 7 10 14 8 13 9 11 6 10 
8 
8 7 8 7 6 9 11 4 8 8 6 7 8 
Middle aged people 5 6 3 1 5 5 7 2 5 3 5 3 5 4 
Married people 1 1 2 1 – 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 
Upper class * * * 1 – – * – * – – – 0 0 
Single people * – 1 3 – * – – 1 * – – 1 0 
Don’t know 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 * 2 3 2 9 – 4 
Looking at responses by gender, age and social class magnifies the perception that the impact on 
families with young children is sensed more by those aged between 35 and 49, essentially the core 
family life stage. 
Older adults were the second most likely to have been nominated as the key casualty of austerity budgets, 
and this is particularly true when we isolate the responses of adults over the age of 65. However, even 
among this group, families with young children still tended to be mentioned ahead of older people. Not 
surprisingly, younger people were disproportionately more likely to be mentioned by those under the 
age of 25. 
IMPACT OF AUSTERITY 
Respondents were asked to indicate the groups they felt have been hardest hit by austerity budgets and 
measures in recent years. They were given the choice of nominating families with young children, older 
people, young people, singles and so on. In effect, they could nominate age groups, life stage groups 
and groups of different socio-economic backgrounds. 
Which, of these groups do you feel was hit hardest by austerity 
budgets/measures? 
Impact of austerity 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Hit hardest % Some impact % Total % 
8 
9 
1 12 13 
9 9 
1 1 
3 11 14 
Older people 
Families 
Young people 
Lower socio-economic 
class 
Middle class 
Middle aged people 
Married people 
Single people 
Upper class 
Don’t know 
Almost 72% of respondents believe that families with young children have been impacted by austerity 
budgets, with more than a third suggesting that they have in fact been the hardest hit. As such, they 
were twice as likely to be nominated as the hardest hit group than any other listed. 16% felt older 
people were impacted most by austerity measures whilst 12% felt that young people were hardest hit. 
The findings suggest a consensus that the primary difference in impact is related to life stage and there 
appears to be broad acceptance that the impact has been widely felt, albeit most particularly so by 
those with younger children.
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Personal impact of recession: Medium term shifts (2009 & 2014) 
Base: 1004 adults aged 16+, 3, 551,000 
8 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
9 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
16% of the sample suggest that at some stage since the start of the recession they have lost a job, while 
11% indicate that their partner has lost their job since the recession started. While these figures have 
risen since 2009, they have started to fall back since the question was asked in the 2013 Pfizer Health 
Index. 
Almost 1 in 10 adults in Ireland suggest that they have stopped paying for private medical insurance 
since the start of the recession, and this represents about a fifth of the (previous) market for private 
health insurance. 
7% of adults indicate that they have stopped using a car, or taken a car off the road, which represents 
about 1 in 10 Irish motorists. In addition, almost a third of respondents indicate they have changed 
utility suppliers since the start of the recession. 
34% 
43% 
49% 
43% 
40% 
In the analysis of the data, the figures relating to job loss, reduction in hours worked and reduction 
in income is cumulated and the composite figure is used as a measure of fundamental recessionary 
impact. The proportion that experienced a fundamental impact was as high as 49% in 2011 but has 
reduced to 40% by 2014. The most severe impact is noted by adults between the ages of 35 and 50, 
but there has been an improvement in what we describe as fundamental impact between the ages of 
25 and 34. This reinforces the suggestion that the recession has hardest hit those in the core family life 
stage, and particularly those with young children. Those who are pre-family or post-family are less likely 
to have experienced a fundamental impact. 
CHANGES THAT HAVE COME ABOUT 
BECAUSE OF THE RECESSION 
Respondents were asked to indicate the cutbacks or changes they had made in their own lives since the 
start of the recession, mirroring a question that has been asked in the previous four Health Index reports. 
Which of the following has happened to you or to your immediate 
family as a result of this current recession? 
Spending less on luxuries 
Avoid making big purchases 
Finding it much harder to make ends meet 
Going out/socialising less 
Grocery shopping in cheaper shops now 
Not booking overseas holidays 
Not booking any holidays 
Changed utility suppliers 
Difficulties making loan or mortgage payments 
Self: Reduced salary at work 
Partner: Reduced salary at work 
Personally lost job 
Giving up gym or club memberships 
Self: Reduced hours at work 
Queried cost of medicines with GP/pharmacist 
Cutting down on kids after­school/ 
extra curricular/lessons 
Asked GP/pharmacist to prescribe cheaper medicines 
Partner: Reduced hours at work 
Partner has lost job 
Stopped paying for private medical insurance 
Stopped using car/car off the road 
70 
78 
66 
74 
48 
69 
45 
69 
45 
60 
32 
48 
31 
47 
32 
18 
31 
16 
22 
10 
18 
7 
16 
8 
16 
13 
14 
14 
7 
14 
14 
7 
12 
3 
11 
9 
7 
% 
2009 2014 
The broad pattern of response remains the same year on year, with most suggesting that they are 
not buying luxuries and that they are avoiding buying bigger items. Almost 7 in 10 suggested they are 
finding it harder to make ends meet and a similar proportion say that they are going out or socialising 
less than they had been before. In both of these regards, the proportions agreeing have substantially 
risen since 2009, constituting two of the most significant changes registered over the past five years. 
There has also been quite a sizeable growth in the number suggesting that they are neither booking 
holidays nor booking overseas holidays, with both levels having risen from roughly a third to a half over 
the past five years. 
Fundamental Recession Impact 
Respondent or partner 
has had salary or hours 
reduced or lost job 
(1,137,000) 
U25 22% 25-34 46% 35-49 61% 50-64 40% 65+ 10% 
2009 2010 2011 2013 
2014
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
10 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
11 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
PRIORITISING GOVERNMENT SPENDING 
Respondents were asked to indicate how they feel spending and investment should be prioritised as the 
country emerges from austerity/recession. 
As we now emerge from austerity, I would like you to rank in order 
of your priority where you feel that money/investment should be 
prioritised going forward? Rank 1st/2nd/3rd 
Prioritisation of spend 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Greatest % Second % Third % 
Health 51 34 15 
21 30 49 
28 36 36 
Social Welfare 
(dole, disability, 
child allowance) 
Education 
More than half of respondents feel that the greatest focus needs to be placed on investment in health, 
and it is voted first or second by 85% of the population. It surpasses all other categories, with education 
tending to be placed in second place overall, and social welfare third. Of the three choices, social welfare, 
(encompassing dole, disability and child allowance) was ranked third by almost half of the sample. 
Thinking about your current level of disposable income, can you see it 
improving in 2014 or not? 
Disposable income 
% in agreement 
Male 24% 
Female 15% 
U25 28% 
25-34 26% 
25-49 21% 
50-64 12% 
65+ 8% 
ABC1 26% 
C2DE 15% 
Urban 20% 
Rural 18% 
81 
19 
Yes 
No 
When asked whether people feel their current level of disposable income is likely to improve in 2014 or 
not, almost 1 in 5 responded that they felt it would. This suggests that the vast majority of Irish adults 
do not believe there will be an improvement in their personal situation in 2014. An improvement in 
disposable income is more evident in men and particularly so in adults under the age of 35. The view 
that income is likely to improve in the year ahead is reflected more by higher socio-economic than lower 
socio-economic groups. Older adults were less inclined to agree that their current level of disposable 
income is likely to improve in 2014.
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Prioritisation of spend (first choice) by demographics 
Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Base: 263 
12 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
13 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
As a follow-on question, participants were asked which groups should be first to get greater health 
benefits. Respondents were presented with the following options: married people with families, older 
people, single people with young children, and students. 
Of the following groups, who do you feel should be first to get greater 
health benefits (such as medical cards)? 
Prioritisation of health benefits by demographic 
Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Total 
1004 
% 
Male 
475 
% 
Female 
529 
% 
U25 
145 
% 
25-34 
190 
% 
35-49 
285 
% 
50-64 
229 
% 
65+ 
155 
% 
Married people 
with families 
Older people 
Single people with 
young children 
Students 
Other 
Don’t know 
ABC1 
444 
% 
C2 
221 
% 
DE 
263 
% 
F 
76 
% 
Yes 
276 
% 
No 
628 
% 
GENDER AGE SOCIAL CLASS 
RECESSION 
HEALTH IMPACT 
45 
31 
17 
3 
22 
50 
31 
14 
3 
12 
41 
32 
20 
4 
22 
32 
27 
24 
11 
6 
47 
27 
22 
2 
12 
47 
30 
16 
2 
31 
49 
33 
12 
3 
21 
45 
41 
91 
12 
45 
30 
16 
4 
32 
44 
36 
12 
3 
23 
44 
30 
23 
21 
52 
30 
10 
1 
16 
17 
46 
33 
2 
11 
16 
45 
31 
4 
23 
Married people with families attracted highest support, followed by older people then single people with 
young children. 
There is much greater support for married people with families between the ages of 25 and 64, while 
almost a quarter of adults under the age of 35 would choose to prioritise the needs of single people 
with young children. 
It is among the group over 65 years of age that a preference for older adults emerges, but again, 
registering somewhat lower than the level of preference for married people with families. 
Results differ somewhat by age group and social class, with a focus on health more pronounced over the 
age of 35 and being relegated to second place, after education, by those under the age of 25. 
SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS 
Total 
Health 
Education 
Social welfare (dole, disability, 
child allowance) 
1,004 
% 
51 
28 
21 
Male 
475 
% 
51 
29 
20 
Female 
529 
% 
51 
27 
22 
U25 
145 
% 
37 
44 
20 
25-34 
190 
% 
50 
27 
23 
35-49 
285 
% 
54 
27 
19 
50-64 
229 
% 
55 
23 
21 
65+ 
155 
% 
54 
21 
25 
ABC1 
444 
% 
52 
33 
16 
C2 
221 
% 
53 
28 
19 
F 
76 
% 
61 
19 
20 
DE 
% 
46 
23 
31 
Education is prioritised only among those under 25. Slightly higher focus is placed on social welfare 
among those from lower socio-economic groups and those aged over 65 years. 
Middle class and younger adults are more likely to favour education as a key priority, but across all social 
grades, health is prioritised ahead of education or social welfare.
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX FUNDING OF 
HEALTHCARE 
15 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
CHILDREN IN 
HOUSEHOLD 
14 
IMPACT OF 
AUSTERITY MEASURES 
HEALTHCARE FUNDING 
Since 2010 the proportion of adults holding private medical insurance has declined from 44% of the 
population to 33% today. The rate of decline was more pronounced between 2010 and 2012, but has 
slowed in recent years. 
Which of the following descriptions apply to you - I have a medical 
card, I have private medical insurance, I have neither medical card nor 
private insurance? 
Funding Medical Care 
Base: All Adults aged 16+, 1,003 / 3,551,000 
2010 
2011 
2012 
Private 
Medical 
Insurance 2013 
2014 
44% 
40% 
35% 
34% 
33% 
Medical 
Card 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
36% 
41% 
44% 
41% 
39% 
Neither PMI 
nor Medical 
Card 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
25% 
23% 
25% 
27% 
31% 
1,539,000 
1,419,000 
1,250,000 
1,220,000 
1,175,000 
1,255,000 
1,470,000 
1,573,000 
1,474,000 
1,376,000 
868,000 
842,000 
968,000 
947,000 
1,105,000 
Over the same time period, the number of people with medical cards had climbed to a high of 44% 
in 2012, but has since retracted to 39% of the population in 2014. 
As numbers with both private cover and medical cards has fallen, we see a growth in the number of 
the people who have neither private insurance nor a medical card. This group constituted only 23% 
of adults in 2011 but it has risen to 31% today. 
Continuing in the context of families and children, respondents were asked their opinion on the proposal 
to extend GP visit cards to all children aged 5 years or under. 
Would you personally be in favour of or opposed to a proposal 
to extend GP visit cards to all children aged five years or under 
(i.e.:1 to 5 inclusive)? 
GP care to children 5 and under 
Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Total 
1004 
% 
Male 
475 
% 
Female 
529 
% 
U25 
145 
% 
25-34 
190 
% 
35-49 
285 
% 
50-64 
229 
% 
65+ 
155 
% 
Strongly in favour 
In favour 
Neither in favour 
nor against 
Against 
Strongly against 
ABC1 
444 
% 
C2 
221 
% 
DE 
263 
% 
F 
76 
% 
Yes 
276 
% 
No 
728 
% 
GENDER AGE SOCIAL CLASS 
RECESSION 
HEALTH IMPACT 
47 
29 
13 
9 
3 
44 
30 
14 
9 
3 
49 
28 
11 
9 
3 
38 
33 
14 
11 
5 
49 
30 
16 
3 
2 
57 
27 
9 
6 
2 
57 
24 
11 
6 
3 
33 
33 
14 
14 
6 
47 
26 
12 
11 
3 
46 
33 
14 
4 
3 
50 
27 
10 
4 
30 
35 
20 
12 
3 
50 
23 
13 
10 
4 
45 
31 
12 
8 
3 
Yes 
390 
% 
No 
614 
% 
60 
23 
10 
6 
2 
29 
33 
16 
17 
4 
9 
Almost half suggest that they are strongly in favour of this proposal, with as many as three quarters 
broadly in favour. Opposition to the idea registers no higher than 12%, so the margin of preference is 
of the order of 6:1. 
Support for the proposal is much stronger among parents of young children and among those aged 
between 25 and 50. A majority at each age group is in support of the proposal, although a third of over 
65 year olds are opposed to the proposal or undecided.
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX ILLNESS EXPERIENCE 
17 
FUNDING OF THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
HEALTHCARE 
Health funding by age 
Base: All Adults aged 16+, 1,004 / 3,551,000 
Neither PMI nor medical card Private medical insurance Have medical card 
20% 
34% 
46% 
20% 
36% 
33% 35% 
33% 
20% 
46% 
36% 
7% 
43% 
62% 
U25 25 - 34 35 - 49 50 - 64 65 - 70 
16 
Looking at cumulated data over eight years we are able to examine disease incidence based on a sample 
of 8,174 respondents. 
Do you suffer from any of the following conditions? 
8 years consolidated data 
Approximately 4 in 10 adults claim to have one of a number of significant medical conditions. The 
incidence of most conditions rises substantially with age, with a majority experiencing one or more 
conditions over the age of 50. Illness experience is much less prevalent in those aged under 50. 
The 2014 survey illustrates that 11% of the adult population experience high or low blood pressure, with 
arthritis experienced by 10% and high cholesterol by 9%. 
46% 
Almost half of adults up to the age of 35 indicate that they have neither a medical card nor private 
medical insurance. The likelihood of holding private medical cover grows from a fifth to more than a 
third between 35 and 49 and extends to almost a half (46%) between the ages of 50 and 64. 
Conditions personally experienced: 2007 to 2014 combined 
Base: All Aged 16+, 8,174 / 3,551,000 
402,000 
362,000 
306,000 
210,000 
143,000 
144,000 
146,000 
139,000 
122,000 
87,000 
66,000 
46,000 
20,000 
U25 
16 
1 
1 
* 
9 
3 
1 
* 
* 
1 
* 
* 
* 
* 
25-34 
19 
2 
2 
1 
6 
3 
2 
1 
1 
3 
* 
* 
1 
1 
35-49 
30 
6 
4 
6 
5 
4 
4 
2 
3 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 
50-64 
57 
21 
17 
17 
5 
5 
7 
7 
6 
4 
4 
3 
2 
1 
65+ 
80 
34 
36 
22 
4 
4 
7 
15 
12 
3 
10 
5 
1 
- 
Any condition 38% 
11% 
9% 
6% 
4% 
High/Low Blood Pressure 
Arthritis 
High Cholesterol 
Asthma 
Infections 
(chest, urinary, ear, throat) 
Chronic pain (i.e. head/back) 
Heart Disease 
Diabetes 
Depression 
Osteoporosis 
Cancer 
Obesity 
Other mental illness 
10% 
4% 
4% 
4% 
3% 
2% 
2% 
1% 
1%
ILLNESS EXPERIENCE THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
HEALTH INTENTIONS 
19 
Illness severity 
Base: All Respondents 8,174 / 3,551,000 
18 
HEALTH INTENTIONS 
Respondents were asked about their intention to make positive health changes in the subsequent three 
months. 
Which of the following, if any, do you think you are likely to do in the 
next three months? 
Short term* health intentions 
Base: 1004 adults aged 16+, 3, 551,000 
The proportion indicating that they are prepared to make any change in their life to be healthier continues 
to rise. Three categories in particular have grown over the past three years; with a ten percentage point 
growth in the number of adults intending to be active and take more exercise, 4% more intending to 
lose weight, and a similar number hoping to adopt a more balanced diet. Indeed, these are three of 
the most prevalent responses, with becoming active and taking more exercise establishing a strong first 
place over the past three years. 
Would you consider (your condition) to be severe, moderate, mild or of 
no effect to you at all? 
Severe Moderate Mild No effect Don’t know 
8 years 
consolidated 
data 
46 
40 
13 
34 
26 
39 
32 
2 
1 1 
Severe 
Moderate 
Mild 
No effect 
Don’t know 
24 
43 
29 
4 
18 
32 
35 
13 
17 
41 
31 
9 
1 1 
16 
49 
33 
2 
16 
46 
32 
6 
1 
15 
41 
40 
4 
11 
36 
49 
3 
9 
43 
42 
6 
Chronic 
Pain 
(356) 
% 
Cancer 
(167) 
% 
Arthritis 
(911) 
% 
Infections 
(339) 
% 
Osteoporosis 
(215) 
% 
Asthma 
(469) 
% 
Depression 
(283) 
% 
Diabetes 
(335) 
% 
Heart 
Disease 
(367) 
% 
Other 
mental 
illness 
(40*) 
% 
High/Low 
Blood 
Pressure 
(1000) 
% 
High 
Cholesterol 
(762) 
% 
29 
25 
11 
7 
46 
39 
7 
*Small base size 
The cumulated data on illness experience shows that perceived severity differs substantially by condition. 
Those experiencing chronic pain are more likely to regard the condition as more severe, whereas at the 
other end of the scale, cholesterol, blood pressure and asthma are all broadly seen as much less severe, 
with many considering them to be ‘mild’ or of ‘limited effect’. 
3 Year 
Change 
+10% 
+1% 
+4% 
+4% 
+2% 
+1% 
+2% 
0% 
+1% 
+1% 
2011 2013 2014 
Being active/taking more exercise 
Be less stressed 
Try to lose weight 
Adopt a more balanced diet 
Get more sleep 
Give up smoking 
Become better informed about health 
Reduce alcohol intake 
Work less 
Visit the doctor more often 
25 
32 
35 
20 
21 
19 
14 
17 
18 
12 
16 
16 
12 
16 
14 
8 
6 
9 
5 
8 
7 
444 
3 
3 
4 
2 
4 
% 
3 
*Likely to do in the next 3 months
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX HEALTH ASSESSMENT 
6 out of 10 8 
21 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Base: 1004 329 509 166 276 728 
20 
HEALTH INTENTIONS 
HEALTH ASSESSMENT 
Since the introduction of the Pfizer Health Index, respondents have been asked to assess their own 
personal health out of ten, where 10 is excellent health and 1 is very poor health. 
If you were to assess your own personal health out of 10, where 10 
is excellent health and 1 is very poor health, how would you rate 
yourself? 
2005 
% 
2007 
% 
2008 
% 
2009 
% 
2010 
% 
10 out of 10 
9 out of 10 
8 out of 10 
7 out of 10 
5 out of 10 
1-4 out of 10 
2011 
% 
2012 
% 
2013 
% 
2014 
% 
17 
18 
26 
19 
10 
6 
3 
18 
19 
27 
19 
9 
42 
15 
16 
29 
21 
11 
53 
15 
20 
29 
19 
9 
53 
13 
16 
30 
20 
12 
6 
3 
11 
18 
30 
20 
10 
7 
31 
20 
20 
25 
18 
8 
53 
9 
16 
30 
22 
11 
8 
3 
14 
19 
30 
20 
6 
1 
1 1 1 1 1 
Don’t know 
The vast majority give themselves a very positive mark, with 2 out of 3 assessing themselves as 8 out 
of 10 or better. The proportion scoring their health this high has lifted over the course of the survey, 
although it fluctuates from year to year. 
The average volunteered score, at 7.9 out of 10 is very high, and it should be noted that just 1 in 6 score 
their own health as below 7 out of 10. 
Those that state being in average or poor health report to intend to be more active in the short term, and 
equally have an intention to be less stressed and lose weight. Those who are in poor health are twice as 
likely as the rest of the population to want to give up smoking in the short term. 
We noted earlier that roughly 28% of the population felt that the recession had in some way negatively 
impacted their health. Looking at health intentions of people that felt the recession had in some way 
negatively impacted their health, we see that they are considerably more likely to want to adopt an 
exercise regime and to want to become less stressed. Weight reduction is also a greater need for them. 
1 in 8 claim that they would like to give up smoking in the short term, in comparison with just 1 in 12 of 
those for whom the recession has not had a substantial health impact. 
. 
TOTAL PERSONAL HEALTH RECESSION HEALTH IMPACT 
Good Average Poor Has Impacted Not Impacted 
% % % % % % 
Be active / take more exercise 
Be less stressed 
Try to lose weight 
Adopt a more balanced diet 
Get more sleep 
Give up smoking 
35 27 38 43 39 34 
21 16 22 27 28 19 
18 7 21 31 22 16 
16 12 19 16 16 16 
14 12 16 16 15 14 
9 7 8 18 12 8 
Health intentions by status 
Base: Adults aged 16+, 1004 /3,551,000 
Become better informed about health 7 6 7 8 8 7 
Reduce alcohol intake 4 1 5 6 5 3 
Work less 4 3 6 1 3 4 
Visit the doctor more often 3 2 2 5 5 1 
Don’t know 5 6 5 7 5 6 
None of these 23 33 20 12 15 26 
Personal health assessment 
Base: All adults aged 16+, 1,004 / 3,551,000 
Mean 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.6 8.0 7.5 7.9
HEALTH ASSESSMENT THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
TRENDS IN SMOKING 
Smoking Past Week by Demographics 
Female Insurance Neither 
% 
27 
27 
30 
24 
27 
23 
Personal health by demographics 
Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
6 out of 10 8 
6 
11 
7 
9 
8 
7 
6 
13 
9 
7 
9 
8 
9 
Average 2014 7.9 8.0 7.7 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.9 7.8 8.0 
Health perception is strongly a function of age but while average scores weaken over the age of 50, this 
is mainly attributable to the vast majority giving themselves 7 or 8 out of 10, rather than 9 or 10 out of 
10, as is more prevalent below the age of 50. 
Men tend to be more positive about their own health than women, as do younger adults under the age 
of 35 years. 
22 
ALL 
ADULTS 
2014 
% 
Male 
% 
Female 
% 
U25 
% 
25-34 
% 
35-49 
% 
50-64 
% 
65+ 
% 
10 out of 10 
9 out of 10 
8 out of 10 
7 out of 10 
5 out of 10 
1­4 
out of 10 
ABC1 
% 
C2 
% 
DE 
% 
F% 
Urban 
% 
Rural 
% 
14 
19 
30 
20 
61 
15 
21 
32 
18 
62 
14 
17 
29 
22 
62 
29 
22 
24 
11 
23 
16 
27 
32 
14 
31 
17 
20 
32 
17 
61 
4 
13 
32 
32 
10 
4 
7 
11 
31 
27 
9 
2 
15 
21 
29 
21 
41 
19 
15 
36 
16 
6 
2 
11 
17 
31 
21 
8 
3 
14 
27 
21 
23 
71 
13 
17 
32 
21 
53 
17 
22 
29 
18 
71 
SMOKING 
The number of respondents who smoke continues to decline year on year. In 2014, 25% of participants 
reported to smoke, down significantly from 33% in 2012. 
When did you last smoke cigarettes? 
Incidence of Smoking 
Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 
Past week Past month Past year 
33 
1 1 
33 
1 1 
33 
28 
2 
1 
25 
1 
1 
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 
HEALTH 
Medical 
Card 
Private 
% % % 
Good Average Poor 
% % % 
GENDER 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
35 
35 
35 
27 
27 
25 
25 
30 
16 
21 
33 
33 
32 
26 
27 
33 
33 
40 
34 
39 
38 
38 
39 
37 
38 
17 
17 
17 
11 
11 
It is also noteworthy that the incidence of smoking among those who believe they are in good health 
stands at just 21%, rising to 27% among those who believe themselves to be in average health, and 
39% among those who believe they are in poor health. 
36 
36 
39 
23 
29 
HEALTH COVER 
Male 
% 
31 
31 
33 
25 
23
PRIORITISATION OF 
HEALTH THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
Ranking of personal concerns, 2014 
Base: Adults aged 16+ 
Greatest % Second % Third % Of concern 
Health & welfare of family 30 23 15 12 
10 
5 7 15 27 
7 8 8 20 
5 4 8 18 
24 
If you were made Minister for Health, could you give me the order in 
which you would address the following priorities? Only rate those you 
feel you would want to address. 
Medium term change* in prioritisation of health issues 2011-2014 
Since the initiation of the Index the vast majority of adults place greatest focus on providing more 
hospitals or indeed hospital beds. This remains the number one concern for most, but the introduction 
into the survey of free universal healthcare, even with the need to increase taxes, has served to depress 
the extent to which hospital beds are the number one priority. A fifth now give their first vote to the 
introduction of free universal healthcare, the proportions scoring it first, second or third, have doubled to 
38% since it was first mooted in 2011. 
There is also a greater perceived need to provide more medical cards and to implement screening 
programmes. 
25 
PRIORITISATION OF 
HEALTH 
THE PRIORITISATION OF HEALTH 
Since the introduction of the Pfizer Health Index, a series of questions has been posed to ask the public 
how they prioritise health relative to other facets such as finances and money, happiness, job security 
and so on. 
Thinking about the future which of the following would concern you 
most? Which second? Third? And which others are of concern to you 
at all? 
All Vs 2013 
+6 
+1 
+3 
+3 
-1 
+4 
+4 
20 22 16 15 
19 15 15 
21 
16 16 
Personal health 
Finances/money 
Cost of living 
Being happy 
Job security 
Children being successful 
24 
At all 
80 
73 
70 
66 
54 
43 
35 
Comparing 2014 data to that collected in 2013, we see an increase in the prioritisation of the health and 
welfare of one’s family. Indeed, both personal health and family health have risen as overall priorities. 
We also see much greater focus being placed on finances and money as well as on the cost of living. 
First Second Third 
Provide more hospital beds 
Introduce free universal healthcare 
(and need to increase taxes) 
Provide more access to GPs 
Provide more access to non GP/non-hospital services 
Implement screening programmes 
Reimburse the cost of medicine 
Provide more medical cards 
Implement public awareness campaigns 
Give people tax incentives to be healthier 
Tax cigarettes & alcohol more heavily 
Tax food & drinks that people should consume 
less of (fatty/fast) 
Provide more medical cards 
47 13 8 
% 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
2011 
2014 
68 
41 19 11 71 
9 6 5 20 
20 11 7 38 
8 13 7 28 
6 12 12 30 
4 15 13 32 
6 12 14 32 
5 8 10 23 
5 10 12 27 
3 7 10 20 
4 8 9 21 
7 8 7 22 
7 10 8 25 
2 4 5 11 
2 3 6 11 
3 4 7 14 
4 3 6 13 
4 5 4 13 
3 5 4 12 
1 3 3 7 
2 3 4 9 
*Change from 2011-2014
SOCIAL CLASS 
DEFINITIONS THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
METHODOLOGY 
SOCIAL CLASS DEFINITIONS 
The market research industry classifies respondents relative to the occupation of the Head of Household. 
In other words, a working adult, still living in the parental home, will be classified relative to their parents’ 
classification. 
A: These are professional people, very senior managers in business or commerce or top-level 
26 
civil servants. 
B: Middle management executives in large organisations, with appropriate qualifications. 
Principal officers in local government and civil service, top management or owners of small 
business concerns, education and service establishments. 
C1: Junior management, owners of small establishments, and all other non-manual positions. 
ABC1’s: All of the above: approximately 40% of the population. Collectively ABC1’s are referred to 
as middle class. 
C2: All skilled manual workers and those manual workers with responsibility for other people. 
C2s are approximately 22% of the population. 
D: All semi-skilled and unskilled workers, apprentices and trainees to skilled workers. 
E: All those entirely dependent on the state, long term, through sickness, unemployment, old 
age or other reasons. Those unemployed for a period exceeding six months, casual workers 
and those without regular income. 
DE’s: Represents approximately 30% of the total population. 
C2DE’s: 52% of the adult population and referred to as lower socio-economic. 
F: A separate social grade in Ireland, referring to farmers and their dependents. This group has 
contracted very severely over the past 15 years to about 7% of population, having been 
over 20% at one stage. 
THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 
HOW THE RESEARCH WAS UNDERTAKEN 
The 2014 Pfizer Health Index was conducted as a sample survey of 1,004 adults aged 16 and over, with 
interviewing undertaken on a face-to-face basis, in-home. 
The purpose of the survey is to update national perceptions of health and wellbeing, using a questionnaire 
which has remained broadly the same since the study was introduced nine years ago. Greater focus has 
been placed on certain aspects from year-to-year and the broad topic in focus in 2014 is the recovery 
from recession and the impact it has had on the national health and psyche. 
The Pfizer Health Index has been conducted annually since 2005. Data on disease incidence and 
experience has been cumulated across the various years, providing us with a more stable and robust 
dataset, and enabling greater focus on individual diseases and conditions. 
The study is a nationally representative survey of the adult population and uses quota controls to reflect 
the latest census of population in terms of gender, age, region and area of residence. Standard social 
class quota controls are also imposed based upon industry agreed estimates. Social class is determined 
by the occupation of the Head of Household or Chief Income Earner, and the following terminologies 
are used; AB, people from higher professional and managerial backgrounds; C1, those from lower middle 
class backgrounds; C2, those from skilled working class backgrounds; D, those from unskilled working class 
backgrounds; E, those who survive solely on State payments (and/or who don’t have a private pension) 
and F, farmers and their dependants. Sampling points are chosen in proportion to population within a 
predetermined regional framework, and interviewing is distributed across 63 sampling locations, which 
are chosen randomly within this regional structure. 
Fieldwork on the research was undertaken between 31st March and 9th April of 2014. 
Interviewing is undertaken by highly trained and closely supervised members of Behaviour & Attitudes 
interviewer panel, and detailed back checks on completed interviews are undertaken. The interview itself 
is administered on small portable netbook computers; the questions are asked and the data entered by 
the interviewer, rather than by the respondent. The data is transmitted in an encrypted format. 
27
Pfizer health index 2014

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Pfizer health index 2014

  • 1. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Recession Pension Cost of living Attitudes Looking forward Medical Card Behaviour Entitlements Spending less Private Looking ahead Older people Happiness Work Health Education Budgets Families Impact Disposable income Welfare Future Hospital Austerity Mental health Smoking Hospital beds Universal healthcare Unemployment Access Health insurance Cutbacks Prioritising spend Public Luxuries Disability GP Doctor Funding Illness Exercise Health screening Prescriptions Job security Stress Medicine
  • 2. 1 INTRODUCTION THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX ii INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum. Yours sincerely, Paul Reid Managing Director Pfizer Healthcare Ireland
  • 3. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 2 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 3 IMPACT OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AUSTERITY MEASURES IMPACT OF RECESSION ON PERSONAL HEALTH Having questioned people in detail about their current health status and perceptions, respondents were asked whether they felt the recession has had a negative impact on their personal health or not. Almost 3 in 10 adults indicate that the recession has had an impact on their personal health. Those who were more likely to have experienced some form of impact are aged between 35 and 64 years old, and are more likely to be from lower socio-economic groups. Do you think the recession has had a negative impact on your own personal health or not? Health Status While the pattern is suggestive of a greater recessionary impact in middle age and lower socio-economic groups, it is still important to acknowledge that a quarter of adults from higher socio-economic groups believe that they have equally experienced an impact on their health due to the recession. This pattern is not dissimilar from the distribution of recession-related impact generally. In this instance the impact of the recession on health is not any higher in those over 65 years of age. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A number of encouraging shifts are apparent from the 2014 Pfizer Health Index data. Although visits to doctors for medical treatment may have reduced, there is evidence that the general health status of Irish adults is reasonably resilient, and certain indicators in relation to health behaviour are very encouraging too. Most notably, the number of people smoking is at an all-time low with 25% of adults (aged 16 years plus) currently smoking, down significantly from 33% in 2012. There is a substantial rise in interest in taking exercise, with a claimed ten percentage point growth in the numbers intent on becoming more active in the next three months (from 25% to 35% since 2011.) Equally, there is much greater focus on the need for weight loss and the adoption of a more balanced diet. The stated commitment to do these things is more apparent amongst those with poorer health status overall, and the proportion in poor health who aim to give up smoking stands at 18%, relative to 9% for the population at large, or 7% among those in good health. There remains significant enthusiasm for the introduction of free universal healthcare access, which remains a commitment of the Government to be introduced through a system of universal health insurance by 2019. The impact of the recession on the general health of the Irish population is substantial and 28% are of the view that their health was detrimentally affected by it. The greatest impact seen is between the ages of 35 and 64, which would tie in with other data demonstrating that those in the ‘family life stage’ have experienced more negative implications during the course of the recession. Relatedly, the priorities of many now revolve around ensuring that families with children are treated fairly, and most would prioritise health and social welfare initiatives aimed at this group. When asked to decide the order in which austerity-related measures should be addressed, the majority would prioritise the reversal of healthcare related cuts. Among these, changes which would be beneficial to families with young children should be implemented first. While this may be reflective of the current dialogue around the provision of free healthcare to children aged five and under, it is clear that there is substantial support for this initiative, with 76% considering it worthy of merit and few people against the proposal. Impact of recession on personal health Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Yes, it has impacted my health No, it has not impacted Male % Female % U25 % 25­34 % 35­49 % 50­64 % 65+ % ABC1 % C2 % F% All Adults % DE % 28 72 Urban % Rural % Good % Average % Poor % 27 73 28 72 14 26 33 33 25 86 74 67 67 75 23 25 37 21 77 75 63 79 28 72 27 73 18 28 49 82 72 51
  • 4. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Health 53 28 12 24 27 24 14 30 28 7 12 22 4 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 5 IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES Thinking back upon the recent austerity budget/years, which cutbacks have had the greatest impact on people (or society?) in your view? 17 Ranking the impact of cutbacks by demographics Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 For those over 35 years of age, the perceived impact of healthcare related cuts is more evident, whereas the impact of social welfare and education-related cuts is more apparent among those under the age of 25. There is limited focus on the perceived impact of changes to the State pension until respondents reach the age of 65, with 1 in 6 pensioners believing that it is the primary cause for concern among them. Among older adults, health remains the number one issue. RANKING THE IMPACT OF CUTBACKS The research focused on cutbacks that have been made in the context of recent austerity budgets, in an effort to determine which have had the greatest impact on people generally. Interviewees were asked to indicate the areas which they felt had experienced the greatest decline, with the choice of nominating education, health, transport, social welfare and the State pension. Thinking back upon the recent austerity budget/years, which cutbacks have had the greatest impact on people (or society?) in your view? Which second? And third? Ranking the impact of cutbacks Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Greatest % Second % Third % 2 3 13 Social Welfare (dole, disability, child allowance) Education State pension Transport More than half nominated health as the area in which cutbacks have had the greatest impact. Health was mentioned first, second or third by more than 9 in 10. Cuts to social welfare, whether dole, disability or child allowance, have had greatest impact for 24%, and were mentioned in the top three by three out of every four people. Cuts to education were less likely to be mentioned first, but are in the top three categories in terms of perceived impact for 72%. The perceived impact of cuts to the State pension or indeed to transport, seem to be considered more minimally. Health, social welfare and education predominate in the public consciousness. TOTAL SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS Male Female U25 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+ ABC1 C2 DE F Base: 1004 475 529 145 190 285 229 155 444 221 263 76 % % % % % % % % % % % % Health 53 54 52 35 49 57 60 61 52 58 47 67 Social Welfare (dole, disability, 24 23 25 29 27 23 22 20 19 34 13 child allowance) Education 14 14 15 27 18 14 10 4 18 15 10 10 State Pension 7 7 8 5 5 6 5 17 6 7 7 10 Transport 2 3 1 4 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 -
  • 5. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Families with young children 36 36 72 16 31 47 10 26 36 12 19 31 23 31 16 25 5 19 24 6 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Base: 1,004 475 529 145 190 285 229 155 444 221 263 76 276 728 7 IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES Which of these groups do you feel was hit hardest by austerity budgets/measures? Impact of austerity by demographics Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS Total Male Female U25 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+ ABC1 C2 F RECESSION HEALTH IMPACT Urban Rural DE % % % % % % % % % % % % % Families with young children Older people Young people Families Middle class Lower socio-economic class % 36 38 34 32 39 44 28 33 34 36 41 34 37 37 18 16 14 17 15 13 9 17 29 15 15 12 21 13 14 12 11 14 20 16 10 7 11 12 12 7 13 12 11 10 10 10 12 9 10 10 10 8 12 9 12 9 3 9 9 9 4 7 10 14 8 13 9 11 6 10 8 8 7 8 7 6 9 11 4 8 8 6 7 8 Middle aged people 5 6 3 1 5 5 7 2 5 3 5 3 5 4 Married people 1 1 2 1 – 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 Upper class * * * 1 – – * – * – – – 0 0 Single people * – 1 3 – * – – 1 * – – 1 0 Don’t know 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 * 2 3 2 9 – 4 Looking at responses by gender, age and social class magnifies the perception that the impact on families with young children is sensed more by those aged between 35 and 49, essentially the core family life stage. Older adults were the second most likely to have been nominated as the key casualty of austerity budgets, and this is particularly true when we isolate the responses of adults over the age of 65. However, even among this group, families with young children still tended to be mentioned ahead of older people. Not surprisingly, younger people were disproportionately more likely to be mentioned by those under the age of 25. IMPACT OF AUSTERITY Respondents were asked to indicate the groups they felt have been hardest hit by austerity budgets and measures in recent years. They were given the choice of nominating families with young children, older people, young people, singles and so on. In effect, they could nominate age groups, life stage groups and groups of different socio-economic backgrounds. Which, of these groups do you feel was hit hardest by austerity budgets/measures? Impact of austerity Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Hit hardest % Some impact % Total % 8 9 1 12 13 9 9 1 1 3 11 14 Older people Families Young people Lower socio-economic class Middle class Middle aged people Married people Single people Upper class Don’t know Almost 72% of respondents believe that families with young children have been impacted by austerity budgets, with more than a third suggesting that they have in fact been the hardest hit. As such, they were twice as likely to be nominated as the hardest hit group than any other listed. 16% felt older people were impacted most by austerity measures whilst 12% felt that young people were hardest hit. The findings suggest a consensus that the primary difference in impact is related to life stage and there appears to be broad acceptance that the impact has been widely felt, albeit most particularly so by those with younger children.
  • 6. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Personal impact of recession: Medium term shifts (2009 & 2014) Base: 1004 adults aged 16+, 3, 551,000 8 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 9 IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES 16% of the sample suggest that at some stage since the start of the recession they have lost a job, while 11% indicate that their partner has lost their job since the recession started. While these figures have risen since 2009, they have started to fall back since the question was asked in the 2013 Pfizer Health Index. Almost 1 in 10 adults in Ireland suggest that they have stopped paying for private medical insurance since the start of the recession, and this represents about a fifth of the (previous) market for private health insurance. 7% of adults indicate that they have stopped using a car, or taken a car off the road, which represents about 1 in 10 Irish motorists. In addition, almost a third of respondents indicate they have changed utility suppliers since the start of the recession. 34% 43% 49% 43% 40% In the analysis of the data, the figures relating to job loss, reduction in hours worked and reduction in income is cumulated and the composite figure is used as a measure of fundamental recessionary impact. The proportion that experienced a fundamental impact was as high as 49% in 2011 but has reduced to 40% by 2014. The most severe impact is noted by adults between the ages of 35 and 50, but there has been an improvement in what we describe as fundamental impact between the ages of 25 and 34. This reinforces the suggestion that the recession has hardest hit those in the core family life stage, and particularly those with young children. Those who are pre-family or post-family are less likely to have experienced a fundamental impact. CHANGES THAT HAVE COME ABOUT BECAUSE OF THE RECESSION Respondents were asked to indicate the cutbacks or changes they had made in their own lives since the start of the recession, mirroring a question that has been asked in the previous four Health Index reports. Which of the following has happened to you or to your immediate family as a result of this current recession? Spending less on luxuries Avoid making big purchases Finding it much harder to make ends meet Going out/socialising less Grocery shopping in cheaper shops now Not booking overseas holidays Not booking any holidays Changed utility suppliers Difficulties making loan or mortgage payments Self: Reduced salary at work Partner: Reduced salary at work Personally lost job Giving up gym or club memberships Self: Reduced hours at work Queried cost of medicines with GP/pharmacist Cutting down on kids after­school/ extra curricular/lessons Asked GP/pharmacist to prescribe cheaper medicines Partner: Reduced hours at work Partner has lost job Stopped paying for private medical insurance Stopped using car/car off the road 70 78 66 74 48 69 45 69 45 60 32 48 31 47 32 18 31 16 22 10 18 7 16 8 16 13 14 14 7 14 14 7 12 3 11 9 7 % 2009 2014 The broad pattern of response remains the same year on year, with most suggesting that they are not buying luxuries and that they are avoiding buying bigger items. Almost 7 in 10 suggested they are finding it harder to make ends meet and a similar proportion say that they are going out or socialising less than they had been before. In both of these regards, the proportions agreeing have substantially risen since 2009, constituting two of the most significant changes registered over the past five years. There has also been quite a sizeable growth in the number suggesting that they are neither booking holidays nor booking overseas holidays, with both levels having risen from roughly a third to a half over the past five years. Fundamental Recession Impact Respondent or partner has had salary or hours reduced or lost job (1,137,000) U25 22% 25-34 46% 35-49 61% 50-64 40% 65+ 10% 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014
  • 7. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 10 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 11 IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES PRIORITISING GOVERNMENT SPENDING Respondents were asked to indicate how they feel spending and investment should be prioritised as the country emerges from austerity/recession. As we now emerge from austerity, I would like you to rank in order of your priority where you feel that money/investment should be prioritised going forward? Rank 1st/2nd/3rd Prioritisation of spend Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Greatest % Second % Third % Health 51 34 15 21 30 49 28 36 36 Social Welfare (dole, disability, child allowance) Education More than half of respondents feel that the greatest focus needs to be placed on investment in health, and it is voted first or second by 85% of the population. It surpasses all other categories, with education tending to be placed in second place overall, and social welfare third. Of the three choices, social welfare, (encompassing dole, disability and child allowance) was ranked third by almost half of the sample. Thinking about your current level of disposable income, can you see it improving in 2014 or not? Disposable income % in agreement Male 24% Female 15% U25 28% 25-34 26% 25-49 21% 50-64 12% 65+ 8% ABC1 26% C2DE 15% Urban 20% Rural 18% 81 19 Yes No When asked whether people feel their current level of disposable income is likely to improve in 2014 or not, almost 1 in 5 responded that they felt it would. This suggests that the vast majority of Irish adults do not believe there will be an improvement in their personal situation in 2014. An improvement in disposable income is more evident in men and particularly so in adults under the age of 35. The view that income is likely to improve in the year ahead is reflected more by higher socio-economic than lower socio-economic groups. Older adults were less inclined to agree that their current level of disposable income is likely to improve in 2014.
  • 8. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Prioritisation of spend (first choice) by demographics Base: 1004 Adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Base: 263 12 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX 13 IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES As a follow-on question, participants were asked which groups should be first to get greater health benefits. Respondents were presented with the following options: married people with families, older people, single people with young children, and students. Of the following groups, who do you feel should be first to get greater health benefits (such as medical cards)? Prioritisation of health benefits by demographic Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Total 1004 % Male 475 % Female 529 % U25 145 % 25-34 190 % 35-49 285 % 50-64 229 % 65+ 155 % Married people with families Older people Single people with young children Students Other Don’t know ABC1 444 % C2 221 % DE 263 % F 76 % Yes 276 % No 628 % GENDER AGE SOCIAL CLASS RECESSION HEALTH IMPACT 45 31 17 3 22 50 31 14 3 12 41 32 20 4 22 32 27 24 11 6 47 27 22 2 12 47 30 16 2 31 49 33 12 3 21 45 41 91 12 45 30 16 4 32 44 36 12 3 23 44 30 23 21 52 30 10 1 16 17 46 33 2 11 16 45 31 4 23 Married people with families attracted highest support, followed by older people then single people with young children. There is much greater support for married people with families between the ages of 25 and 64, while almost a quarter of adults under the age of 35 would choose to prioritise the needs of single people with young children. It is among the group over 65 years of age that a preference for older adults emerges, but again, registering somewhat lower than the level of preference for married people with families. Results differ somewhat by age group and social class, with a focus on health more pronounced over the age of 35 and being relegated to second place, after education, by those under the age of 25. SEX AGE SOCIAL CLASS Total Health Education Social welfare (dole, disability, child allowance) 1,004 % 51 28 21 Male 475 % 51 29 20 Female 529 % 51 27 22 U25 145 % 37 44 20 25-34 190 % 50 27 23 35-49 285 % 54 27 19 50-64 229 % 55 23 21 65+ 155 % 54 21 25 ABC1 444 % 52 33 16 C2 221 % 53 28 19 F 76 % 61 19 20 DE % 46 23 31 Education is prioritised only among those under 25. Slightly higher focus is placed on social welfare among those from lower socio-economic groups and those aged over 65 years. Middle class and younger adults are more likely to favour education as a key priority, but across all social grades, health is prioritised ahead of education or social welfare.
  • 9. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX FUNDING OF HEALTHCARE 15 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD 14 IMPACT OF AUSTERITY MEASURES HEALTHCARE FUNDING Since 2010 the proportion of adults holding private medical insurance has declined from 44% of the population to 33% today. The rate of decline was more pronounced between 2010 and 2012, but has slowed in recent years. Which of the following descriptions apply to you - I have a medical card, I have private medical insurance, I have neither medical card nor private insurance? Funding Medical Care Base: All Adults aged 16+, 1,003 / 3,551,000 2010 2011 2012 Private Medical Insurance 2013 2014 44% 40% 35% 34% 33% Medical Card 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 36% 41% 44% 41% 39% Neither PMI nor Medical Card 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 25% 23% 25% 27% 31% 1,539,000 1,419,000 1,250,000 1,220,000 1,175,000 1,255,000 1,470,000 1,573,000 1,474,000 1,376,000 868,000 842,000 968,000 947,000 1,105,000 Over the same time period, the number of people with medical cards had climbed to a high of 44% in 2012, but has since retracted to 39% of the population in 2014. As numbers with both private cover and medical cards has fallen, we see a growth in the number of the people who have neither private insurance nor a medical card. This group constituted only 23% of adults in 2011 but it has risen to 31% today. Continuing in the context of families and children, respondents were asked their opinion on the proposal to extend GP visit cards to all children aged 5 years or under. Would you personally be in favour of or opposed to a proposal to extend GP visit cards to all children aged five years or under (i.e.:1 to 5 inclusive)? GP care to children 5 and under Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Total 1004 % Male 475 % Female 529 % U25 145 % 25-34 190 % 35-49 285 % 50-64 229 % 65+ 155 % Strongly in favour In favour Neither in favour nor against Against Strongly against ABC1 444 % C2 221 % DE 263 % F 76 % Yes 276 % No 728 % GENDER AGE SOCIAL CLASS RECESSION HEALTH IMPACT 47 29 13 9 3 44 30 14 9 3 49 28 11 9 3 38 33 14 11 5 49 30 16 3 2 57 27 9 6 2 57 24 11 6 3 33 33 14 14 6 47 26 12 11 3 46 33 14 4 3 50 27 10 4 30 35 20 12 3 50 23 13 10 4 45 31 12 8 3 Yes 390 % No 614 % 60 23 10 6 2 29 33 16 17 4 9 Almost half suggest that they are strongly in favour of this proposal, with as many as three quarters broadly in favour. Opposition to the idea registers no higher than 12%, so the margin of preference is of the order of 6:1. Support for the proposal is much stronger among parents of young children and among those aged between 25 and 50. A majority at each age group is in support of the proposal, although a third of over 65 year olds are opposed to the proposal or undecided.
  • 10. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX ILLNESS EXPERIENCE 17 FUNDING OF THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX HEALTHCARE Health funding by age Base: All Adults aged 16+, 1,004 / 3,551,000 Neither PMI nor medical card Private medical insurance Have medical card 20% 34% 46% 20% 36% 33% 35% 33% 20% 46% 36% 7% 43% 62% U25 25 - 34 35 - 49 50 - 64 65 - 70 16 Looking at cumulated data over eight years we are able to examine disease incidence based on a sample of 8,174 respondents. Do you suffer from any of the following conditions? 8 years consolidated data Approximately 4 in 10 adults claim to have one of a number of significant medical conditions. The incidence of most conditions rises substantially with age, with a majority experiencing one or more conditions over the age of 50. Illness experience is much less prevalent in those aged under 50. The 2014 survey illustrates that 11% of the adult population experience high or low blood pressure, with arthritis experienced by 10% and high cholesterol by 9%. 46% Almost half of adults up to the age of 35 indicate that they have neither a medical card nor private medical insurance. The likelihood of holding private medical cover grows from a fifth to more than a third between 35 and 49 and extends to almost a half (46%) between the ages of 50 and 64. Conditions personally experienced: 2007 to 2014 combined Base: All Aged 16+, 8,174 / 3,551,000 402,000 362,000 306,000 210,000 143,000 144,000 146,000 139,000 122,000 87,000 66,000 46,000 20,000 U25 16 1 1 * 9 3 1 * * 1 * * * * 25-34 19 2 2 1 6 3 2 1 1 3 * * 1 1 35-49 30 6 4 6 5 4 4 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 50-64 57 21 17 17 5 5 7 7 6 4 4 3 2 1 65+ 80 34 36 22 4 4 7 15 12 3 10 5 1 - Any condition 38% 11% 9% 6% 4% High/Low Blood Pressure Arthritis High Cholesterol Asthma Infections (chest, urinary, ear, throat) Chronic pain (i.e. head/back) Heart Disease Diabetes Depression Osteoporosis Cancer Obesity Other mental illness 10% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1%
  • 11. ILLNESS EXPERIENCE THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX HEALTH INTENTIONS 19 Illness severity Base: All Respondents 8,174 / 3,551,000 18 HEALTH INTENTIONS Respondents were asked about their intention to make positive health changes in the subsequent three months. Which of the following, if any, do you think you are likely to do in the next three months? Short term* health intentions Base: 1004 adults aged 16+, 3, 551,000 The proportion indicating that they are prepared to make any change in their life to be healthier continues to rise. Three categories in particular have grown over the past three years; with a ten percentage point growth in the number of adults intending to be active and take more exercise, 4% more intending to lose weight, and a similar number hoping to adopt a more balanced diet. Indeed, these are three of the most prevalent responses, with becoming active and taking more exercise establishing a strong first place over the past three years. Would you consider (your condition) to be severe, moderate, mild or of no effect to you at all? Severe Moderate Mild No effect Don’t know 8 years consolidated data 46 40 13 34 26 39 32 2 1 1 Severe Moderate Mild No effect Don’t know 24 43 29 4 18 32 35 13 17 41 31 9 1 1 16 49 33 2 16 46 32 6 1 15 41 40 4 11 36 49 3 9 43 42 6 Chronic Pain (356) % Cancer (167) % Arthritis (911) % Infections (339) % Osteoporosis (215) % Asthma (469) % Depression (283) % Diabetes (335) % Heart Disease (367) % Other mental illness (40*) % High/Low Blood Pressure (1000) % High Cholesterol (762) % 29 25 11 7 46 39 7 *Small base size The cumulated data on illness experience shows that perceived severity differs substantially by condition. Those experiencing chronic pain are more likely to regard the condition as more severe, whereas at the other end of the scale, cholesterol, blood pressure and asthma are all broadly seen as much less severe, with many considering them to be ‘mild’ or of ‘limited effect’. 3 Year Change +10% +1% +4% +4% +2% +1% +2% 0% +1% +1% 2011 2013 2014 Being active/taking more exercise Be less stressed Try to lose weight Adopt a more balanced diet Get more sleep Give up smoking Become better informed about health Reduce alcohol intake Work less Visit the doctor more often 25 32 35 20 21 19 14 17 18 12 16 16 12 16 14 8 6 9 5 8 7 444 3 3 4 2 4 % 3 *Likely to do in the next 3 months
  • 12. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX HEALTH ASSESSMENT 6 out of 10 8 21 THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Base: 1004 329 509 166 276 728 20 HEALTH INTENTIONS HEALTH ASSESSMENT Since the introduction of the Pfizer Health Index, respondents have been asked to assess their own personal health out of ten, where 10 is excellent health and 1 is very poor health. If you were to assess your own personal health out of 10, where 10 is excellent health and 1 is very poor health, how would you rate yourself? 2005 % 2007 % 2008 % 2009 % 2010 % 10 out of 10 9 out of 10 8 out of 10 7 out of 10 5 out of 10 1-4 out of 10 2011 % 2012 % 2013 % 2014 % 17 18 26 19 10 6 3 18 19 27 19 9 42 15 16 29 21 11 53 15 20 29 19 9 53 13 16 30 20 12 6 3 11 18 30 20 10 7 31 20 20 25 18 8 53 9 16 30 22 11 8 3 14 19 30 20 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Don’t know The vast majority give themselves a very positive mark, with 2 out of 3 assessing themselves as 8 out of 10 or better. The proportion scoring their health this high has lifted over the course of the survey, although it fluctuates from year to year. The average volunteered score, at 7.9 out of 10 is very high, and it should be noted that just 1 in 6 score their own health as below 7 out of 10. Those that state being in average or poor health report to intend to be more active in the short term, and equally have an intention to be less stressed and lose weight. Those who are in poor health are twice as likely as the rest of the population to want to give up smoking in the short term. We noted earlier that roughly 28% of the population felt that the recession had in some way negatively impacted their health. Looking at health intentions of people that felt the recession had in some way negatively impacted their health, we see that they are considerably more likely to want to adopt an exercise regime and to want to become less stressed. Weight reduction is also a greater need for them. 1 in 8 claim that they would like to give up smoking in the short term, in comparison with just 1 in 12 of those for whom the recession has not had a substantial health impact. . TOTAL PERSONAL HEALTH RECESSION HEALTH IMPACT Good Average Poor Has Impacted Not Impacted % % % % % % Be active / take more exercise Be less stressed Try to lose weight Adopt a more balanced diet Get more sleep Give up smoking 35 27 38 43 39 34 21 16 22 27 28 19 18 7 21 31 22 16 16 12 19 16 16 16 14 12 16 16 15 14 9 7 8 18 12 8 Health intentions by status Base: Adults aged 16+, 1004 /3,551,000 Become better informed about health 7 6 7 8 8 7 Reduce alcohol intake 4 1 5 6 5 3 Work less 4 3 6 1 3 4 Visit the doctor more often 3 2 2 5 5 1 Don’t know 5 6 5 7 5 6 None of these 23 33 20 12 15 26 Personal health assessment Base: All adults aged 16+, 1,004 / 3,551,000 Mean 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.6 8.0 7.5 7.9
  • 13. HEALTH ASSESSMENT THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX TRENDS IN SMOKING Smoking Past Week by Demographics Female Insurance Neither % 27 27 30 24 27 23 Personal health by demographics Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 6 out of 10 8 6 11 7 9 8 7 6 13 9 7 9 8 9 Average 2014 7.9 8.0 7.7 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.9 7.8 8.0 Health perception is strongly a function of age but while average scores weaken over the age of 50, this is mainly attributable to the vast majority giving themselves 7 or 8 out of 10, rather than 9 or 10 out of 10, as is more prevalent below the age of 50. Men tend to be more positive about their own health than women, as do younger adults under the age of 35 years. 22 ALL ADULTS 2014 % Male % Female % U25 % 25-34 % 35-49 % 50-64 % 65+ % 10 out of 10 9 out of 10 8 out of 10 7 out of 10 5 out of 10 1­4 out of 10 ABC1 % C2 % DE % F% Urban % Rural % 14 19 30 20 61 15 21 32 18 62 14 17 29 22 62 29 22 24 11 23 16 27 32 14 31 17 20 32 17 61 4 13 32 32 10 4 7 11 31 27 9 2 15 21 29 21 41 19 15 36 16 6 2 11 17 31 21 8 3 14 27 21 23 71 13 17 32 21 53 17 22 29 18 71 SMOKING The number of respondents who smoke continues to decline year on year. In 2014, 25% of participants reported to smoke, down significantly from 33% in 2012. When did you last smoke cigarettes? Incidence of Smoking Base: 1,004 adults aged 16+, 3,551,000 Past week Past month Past year 33 1 1 33 1 1 33 28 2 1 25 1 1 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 HEALTH Medical Card Private % % % Good Average Poor % % % GENDER 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 35 35 35 27 27 25 25 30 16 21 33 33 32 26 27 33 33 40 34 39 38 38 39 37 38 17 17 17 11 11 It is also noteworthy that the incidence of smoking among those who believe they are in good health stands at just 21%, rising to 27% among those who believe themselves to be in average health, and 39% among those who believe they are in poor health. 36 36 39 23 29 HEALTH COVER Male % 31 31 33 25 23
  • 14. PRIORITISATION OF HEALTH THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX Ranking of personal concerns, 2014 Base: Adults aged 16+ Greatest % Second % Third % Of concern Health & welfare of family 30 23 15 12 10 5 7 15 27 7 8 8 20 5 4 8 18 24 If you were made Minister for Health, could you give me the order in which you would address the following priorities? Only rate those you feel you would want to address. Medium term change* in prioritisation of health issues 2011-2014 Since the initiation of the Index the vast majority of adults place greatest focus on providing more hospitals or indeed hospital beds. This remains the number one concern for most, but the introduction into the survey of free universal healthcare, even with the need to increase taxes, has served to depress the extent to which hospital beds are the number one priority. A fifth now give their first vote to the introduction of free universal healthcare, the proportions scoring it first, second or third, have doubled to 38% since it was first mooted in 2011. There is also a greater perceived need to provide more medical cards and to implement screening programmes. 25 PRIORITISATION OF HEALTH THE PRIORITISATION OF HEALTH Since the introduction of the Pfizer Health Index, a series of questions has been posed to ask the public how they prioritise health relative to other facets such as finances and money, happiness, job security and so on. Thinking about the future which of the following would concern you most? Which second? Third? And which others are of concern to you at all? All Vs 2013 +6 +1 +3 +3 -1 +4 +4 20 22 16 15 19 15 15 21 16 16 Personal health Finances/money Cost of living Being happy Job security Children being successful 24 At all 80 73 70 66 54 43 35 Comparing 2014 data to that collected in 2013, we see an increase in the prioritisation of the health and welfare of one’s family. Indeed, both personal health and family health have risen as overall priorities. We also see much greater focus being placed on finances and money as well as on the cost of living. First Second Third Provide more hospital beds Introduce free universal healthcare (and need to increase taxes) Provide more access to GPs Provide more access to non GP/non-hospital services Implement screening programmes Reimburse the cost of medicine Provide more medical cards Implement public awareness campaigns Give people tax incentives to be healthier Tax cigarettes & alcohol more heavily Tax food & drinks that people should consume less of (fatty/fast) Provide more medical cards 47 13 8 % 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 2011 2014 68 41 19 11 71 9 6 5 20 20 11 7 38 8 13 7 28 6 12 12 30 4 15 13 32 6 12 14 32 5 8 10 23 5 10 12 27 3 7 10 20 4 8 9 21 7 8 7 22 7 10 8 25 2 4 5 11 2 3 6 11 3 4 7 14 4 3 6 13 4 5 4 13 3 5 4 12 1 3 3 7 2 3 4 9 *Change from 2011-2014
  • 15. SOCIAL CLASS DEFINITIONS THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX METHODOLOGY SOCIAL CLASS DEFINITIONS The market research industry classifies respondents relative to the occupation of the Head of Household. In other words, a working adult, still living in the parental home, will be classified relative to their parents’ classification. A: These are professional people, very senior managers in business or commerce or top-level 26 civil servants. B: Middle management executives in large organisations, with appropriate qualifications. Principal officers in local government and civil service, top management or owners of small business concerns, education and service establishments. C1: Junior management, owners of small establishments, and all other non-manual positions. ABC1’s: All of the above: approximately 40% of the population. Collectively ABC1’s are referred to as middle class. C2: All skilled manual workers and those manual workers with responsibility for other people. C2s are approximately 22% of the population. D: All semi-skilled and unskilled workers, apprentices and trainees to skilled workers. E: All those entirely dependent on the state, long term, through sickness, unemployment, old age or other reasons. Those unemployed for a period exceeding six months, casual workers and those without regular income. DE’s: Represents approximately 30% of the total population. C2DE’s: 52% of the adult population and referred to as lower socio-economic. F: A separate social grade in Ireland, referring to farmers and their dependents. This group has contracted very severely over the past 15 years to about 7% of population, having been over 20% at one stage. THE 2014 PFIZER HEALTH INDEX HOW THE RESEARCH WAS UNDERTAKEN The 2014 Pfizer Health Index was conducted as a sample survey of 1,004 adults aged 16 and over, with interviewing undertaken on a face-to-face basis, in-home. The purpose of the survey is to update national perceptions of health and wellbeing, using a questionnaire which has remained broadly the same since the study was introduced nine years ago. Greater focus has been placed on certain aspects from year-to-year and the broad topic in focus in 2014 is the recovery from recession and the impact it has had on the national health and psyche. The Pfizer Health Index has been conducted annually since 2005. Data on disease incidence and experience has been cumulated across the various years, providing us with a more stable and robust dataset, and enabling greater focus on individual diseases and conditions. The study is a nationally representative survey of the adult population and uses quota controls to reflect the latest census of population in terms of gender, age, region and area of residence. Standard social class quota controls are also imposed based upon industry agreed estimates. Social class is determined by the occupation of the Head of Household or Chief Income Earner, and the following terminologies are used; AB, people from higher professional and managerial backgrounds; C1, those from lower middle class backgrounds; C2, those from skilled working class backgrounds; D, those from unskilled working class backgrounds; E, those who survive solely on State payments (and/or who don’t have a private pension) and F, farmers and their dependants. Sampling points are chosen in proportion to population within a predetermined regional framework, and interviewing is distributed across 63 sampling locations, which are chosen randomly within this regional structure. Fieldwork on the research was undertaken between 31st March and 9th April of 2014. Interviewing is undertaken by highly trained and closely supervised members of Behaviour & Attitudes interviewer panel, and detailed back checks on completed interviews are undertaken. The interview itself is administered on small portable netbook computers; the questions are asked and the data entered by the interviewer, rather than by the respondent. The data is transmitted in an encrypted format. 27