The Rise of Open Data
persistent, passively collected data, and the resulting technosocial decentralization
Central tenets and thesis

Rise of open data
Central tenets and thesis

Rise of open data → persistent information
Central tenets and thesis

  Rise of open data → persistent information

this information provides scaffolding + feedback
Central tenets and thesis

  Rise of open data → persistent information

this information provides scaffolding + feedback
      critical to performing optimally in the world
Central tenets and thesis

  Rise of open data → persistent information

this information provides scaffolding + feedback
      critical to performing optimally in the world
                    (living better lives!)
Central tenets and thesis

  Rise of open data → persistent information

this information provides scaffolding + feedback
      critical to performing optimally in the world
                    (living better lives!)

   as we capture that info less mechanically
             & more organically,
Central tenets and thesis

  Rise of open data → persistent information

this information provides scaffolding + feedback
      critical to performing optimally in the world
                    (living better lives!)

   as we capture that info less mechanically
             & more organically,

     we move towards a place where wellness,
    production, and access to resources become
                  decentralized
Open Data
(capturing personal data → sharing open data → constantly sharing personal data)
Poyozo: a browser-based service that captures
your detailed web activity in its entirety




                                                Capturing personal data
Blippy: users link their credit
cards and bank accounts to
track and share their purchases




 Sharing personal data
Voyurl: users share their clickstream with friends
and others, effortlessly in the background




   Constantly sharing personal data
Common question: why would
 anyone want to share these
 things about themselves??
Similar question asked at one point: why does an iPhone need a compass?




          compass




                                                              Why collect data?
Similar question asked at one point: why does an iPhone need a compass?




                            +
          compass                          video




                                                              Why collect data?
Similar question asked at one point: why does an iPhone need a compass?




                            +                               =
          compass                          video                          augmented reality




                                                              Why collect data?
Similar question asked at one point: why does an iPhone need a compass?




                                 +                                  =
          compass                                 video                         augmented reality




                    Short answer: we don’t know yet. But there are enough innovative thinkers
                    out there that - given tools and information - will create fantastic things



                                                                      Why collect data?
Persistent Data
            (capturing personal habits → optimizing personal habits →
               efficient living through understanding personal habits)




(the following are manifestations of how this information can be used - examples in real
                life cross every realm, but I’ve limited these to geolocation)
Visualizations based on sharing foursquare checkins: “innovative thinkers
creating fantastic things” is important when thinking about how informative
location is to understanding personal habits




                              (example: perhaps I should
                              explore here more often?)




                                  weeplaces.com                               wheredoyougo.net




                                                           Capturing personal habits
Future Checkin: checks in automatically based on user-selected favorites.
Once you understand personal habits, you can optimize for them



                                     Optimizing for personal habits
Tasker for Android: very complex & very robust, therefore a steep learning curve
- if you can do anything, it’s hard to think of doing anything in particular (think:
Second Life). Self-understanding gives users the limitation and scaffolding
necessary to use rich, complex, and otherwise inaccessible tools efficiently




            Efficiency through understanding of personal habits
             (understanding = limitation = scaffolding)
Collection of personal data allows for intuitive feedback loops - As
relatively short-sighted beings, we have a hard time making that
intuitive jump between how the daily tasks we do today translate
into long-term value years or even months down the road




                         DICE 2010, Jessie Schell:
                         “Design Outside The Box”                            Epic Win app




                                                     Feedback to develop new habits
How? (Internet of Things)
   (a primer on the changing nature of how physical actions are
                 being collected and understood)
Sensor (force-sensitive
                                 resistor - resistance to
                                 electron flow changes
                                 according to pressure)




Actuator (lights up)




               Controller (interprets
               changes in electron flow,
               translates them based on
               user-defined rules into
               electron flows that power
               actuators



                                                            User-defined rules for how
                                                            controllers should interpret/
                                                            translate electric currents




   Internet of Things = sensors, actuators, and controllers
Many kinds of sensors exist; because of an explosion of access (affordable
microcontrollers), we’re getting better at figuring out how to use sensors in
innovative ways to make actuators do innovative things. Put that information on the
web (pachube), and anyone can access it/make something useful of it




                                     User-generated Internet of Things
Standardized sensor/
actuator/controller kits




                                                    IBM’s Mote Runner platform




                           Protocol-assisted Internet of Things
from PSFK’s Intelligent Cities report




Centralized Internet of Things
Passive Capture
(how these things are letting us move towards more passive
                methods of capturing data)
from PSFK’s Future of Health report




Passive daily data for better living
Green Goose: packaged sensor kits for home
   use - tracks energy usage & fitness activity



Passive usage data for greener living
Nokia Bots: software that passively tracks usage
    behavior, arranging home screen positions and
    phone settings accordingly




Passive behavioral data for efficient living
Passive biometric data for smarter living
IKEA robotics: mobile, wireless robots that react
to a user’s tracked presence in a room,
reconfiguring automatically




                          Passive physical data for convenient living
Decentralization
(What does this mean for long-term human behavior? Locus
of control regarding wellness, production, and management of
         resources is moving towards the individual)
from PSFK’s Intelligent Cities report




Decentralization of energy management
Tools that track biometrics allow individuals to manage their own health
to greater degrees, able to collaborate with physicians remotely




                                                             Text-messaging microchip pill




                                  Decentralization of healthcare
3D scanning + 3D printing = instant individual manufacturing plants




                                        Decentralization of production
Services like CitySourced will soon be
powered by passive processes,
seamlessly and constantly updating
based on data collected by the natural
everyday actions of individuals




                                                     from PSFK’s Intelligent Cities report




                                Decentralization of city management
Rise of open data → persistent information

 this information provides scaffolding + feedback
       critical to performing optimally in the world
                     (living better lives!)

as we capture that info less mechanically/actively
         & more organically/passively,

      we move towards a place where wellness,
     production, and access to resources become
                   decentralized
Thanks -

kylestudstill@gmail.com
@kylecameron
howtobreakanything.com

The Rise of Open Data

  • 1.
    The Rise ofOpen Data persistent, passively collected data, and the resulting technosocial decentralization
  • 2.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data
  • 3.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data → persistent information
  • 4.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data → persistent information this information provides scaffolding + feedback
  • 5.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data → persistent information this information provides scaffolding + feedback critical to performing optimally in the world
  • 6.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data → persistent information this information provides scaffolding + feedback critical to performing optimally in the world (living better lives!)
  • 7.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data → persistent information this information provides scaffolding + feedback critical to performing optimally in the world (living better lives!) as we capture that info less mechanically & more organically,
  • 8.
    Central tenets andthesis Rise of open data → persistent information this information provides scaffolding + feedback critical to performing optimally in the world (living better lives!) as we capture that info less mechanically & more organically, we move towards a place where wellness, production, and access to resources become decentralized
  • 9.
    Open Data (capturing personaldata → sharing open data → constantly sharing personal data)
  • 10.
    Poyozo: a browser-basedservice that captures your detailed web activity in its entirety Capturing personal data
  • 11.
    Blippy: users linktheir credit cards and bank accounts to track and share their purchases Sharing personal data
  • 12.
    Voyurl: users sharetheir clickstream with friends and others, effortlessly in the background Constantly sharing personal data
  • 13.
    Common question: whywould anyone want to share these things about themselves??
  • 14.
    Similar question askedat one point: why does an iPhone need a compass? compass Why collect data?
  • 15.
    Similar question askedat one point: why does an iPhone need a compass? + compass video Why collect data?
  • 16.
    Similar question askedat one point: why does an iPhone need a compass? + = compass video augmented reality Why collect data?
  • 17.
    Similar question askedat one point: why does an iPhone need a compass? + = compass video augmented reality Short answer: we don’t know yet. But there are enough innovative thinkers out there that - given tools and information - will create fantastic things Why collect data?
  • 18.
    Persistent Data (capturing personal habits → optimizing personal habits → efficient living through understanding personal habits) (the following are manifestations of how this information can be used - examples in real life cross every realm, but I’ve limited these to geolocation)
  • 19.
    Visualizations based onsharing foursquare checkins: “innovative thinkers creating fantastic things” is important when thinking about how informative location is to understanding personal habits (example: perhaps I should explore here more often?) weeplaces.com wheredoyougo.net Capturing personal habits
  • 20.
    Future Checkin: checksin automatically based on user-selected favorites. Once you understand personal habits, you can optimize for them Optimizing for personal habits
  • 21.
    Tasker for Android:very complex & very robust, therefore a steep learning curve - if you can do anything, it’s hard to think of doing anything in particular (think: Second Life). Self-understanding gives users the limitation and scaffolding necessary to use rich, complex, and otherwise inaccessible tools efficiently Efficiency through understanding of personal habits (understanding = limitation = scaffolding)
  • 22.
    Collection of personaldata allows for intuitive feedback loops - As relatively short-sighted beings, we have a hard time making that intuitive jump between how the daily tasks we do today translate into long-term value years or even months down the road DICE 2010, Jessie Schell: “Design Outside The Box” Epic Win app Feedback to develop new habits
  • 23.
    How? (Internet ofThings) (a primer on the changing nature of how physical actions are being collected and understood)
  • 24.
    Sensor (force-sensitive resistor - resistance to electron flow changes according to pressure) Actuator (lights up) Controller (interprets changes in electron flow, translates them based on user-defined rules into electron flows that power actuators User-defined rules for how controllers should interpret/ translate electric currents Internet of Things = sensors, actuators, and controllers
  • 25.
    Many kinds ofsensors exist; because of an explosion of access (affordable microcontrollers), we’re getting better at figuring out how to use sensors in innovative ways to make actuators do innovative things. Put that information on the web (pachube), and anyone can access it/make something useful of it User-generated Internet of Things
  • 26.
    Standardized sensor/ actuator/controller kits IBM’s Mote Runner platform Protocol-assisted Internet of Things
  • 27.
    from PSFK’s IntelligentCities report Centralized Internet of Things
  • 28.
    Passive Capture (how thesethings are letting us move towards more passive methods of capturing data)
  • 29.
    from PSFK’s Futureof Health report Passive daily data for better living
  • 30.
    Green Goose: packagedsensor kits for home use - tracks energy usage & fitness activity Passive usage data for greener living
  • 31.
    Nokia Bots: softwarethat passively tracks usage behavior, arranging home screen positions and phone settings accordingly Passive behavioral data for efficient living
  • 32.
    Passive biometric datafor smarter living
  • 33.
    IKEA robotics: mobile,wireless robots that react to a user’s tracked presence in a room, reconfiguring automatically Passive physical data for convenient living
  • 34.
    Decentralization (What does thismean for long-term human behavior? Locus of control regarding wellness, production, and management of resources is moving towards the individual)
  • 35.
    from PSFK’s IntelligentCities report Decentralization of energy management
  • 36.
    Tools that trackbiometrics allow individuals to manage their own health to greater degrees, able to collaborate with physicians remotely Text-messaging microchip pill Decentralization of healthcare
  • 37.
    3D scanning +3D printing = instant individual manufacturing plants Decentralization of production
  • 38.
    Services like CitySourcedwill soon be powered by passive processes, seamlessly and constantly updating based on data collected by the natural everyday actions of individuals from PSFK’s Intelligent Cities report Decentralization of city management
  • 39.
    Rise of opendata → persistent information this information provides scaffolding + feedback critical to performing optimally in the world (living better lives!) as we capture that info less mechanically/actively & more organically/passively, we move towards a place where wellness, production, and access to resources become decentralized
  • 40.