This was presented to Fertilizer dealers meet.

2. 2

4. EXTENTION.
MANUFACT
URERS.
DEALERS.

5. Every day, a small ant arrives at work very
early and starts work immediately.

6. POPULATION (MILLIONS)
------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRY 2012 2050
------------------------------------------------------------------
1.CHINA 1,350 1691
2.INDIA 1,260 1311
3.UNITED STATES 314 423
4.INDONESIA 241 309
5.BRAZIL 194 213
6.PAKISTAN 180 314

9. Amazing India
 World’s seventh largest country •
 5000 Years old civilisation •
 1.260 billion Indians •
 17 major languages and 844 dialects •
 Varied climate: from scorching heat in the South to
sub zero temperatures up in the North •
 Elevation extremes: 0 mtrs. in Indian Ocean to 8598mtrs.
at Kanchenjunga

10. India China

12. River Basins 32 Nos.
Major Basins 17 Nos
Sub Basins 127 Nos
Total Surface water Potential 853 TMC ft
Large Dams 75 Nos
Small Dams 7 Nos
Storage capacity 233.20 TMC ft.
Tanks 39,202 Nos
Ground Water Potential 754 TMC ft
Surface water utilized 95%
Ground Water tapped 85%

13. Total geographical area 130.15 Lha
Gross cropped area 60.33 Lha
Agro Climatic Zones 7
Seasons 4
Crops >53
Total Cultivable lands 33,96,700 Ha
Number of Farmers 80,11,832
Number white scholars 06,41,27,126
Number of farmers works for
Each White scholar is 8
Total population of TN-2001 6,24,05,679
2011 7,21,38,958

14. 1. 12th FYP targeted growth is 4%
2. Doubling the food grain production
3. Per capita income of farmers to be increased by 2-3%.
How can we achieve?
1.Adoption of Innovative technologies.
2.System of Rice Intensification.
3.Micro Irrigation.
4.Precision Farming.
Again How can we achieve?
Enhancing productivity by timely supply of Quality Inputs

15. Product Requirement Availability
Milk 250gms/day 237 gms/day
Eggs 180 Nos/yr 162 Nos/yr
Fruits & Veg 02nd
Milk Production 10th
Egg 02nd
Meat 4th
Marine Fish production 3rd

16. INDIA’S EXPORT RANK TO THE WORLD
INDIA’S EXPORT RANK TO THE WORLD
VEGETABLES RANK FRUITS RANK
Brinjal 24 Apple 28
Cabbage 48 Banana 44
Cauliflower 42 Lemon 17
Onion 01 Citrus 02
Peas 17 Orange 21
Tomato 27 Grapes 17
Potato 17 Mango 02
Sweet Potato 35 Papaya 09
Lettuce 28 Pineapple 29
Beans 24

17. AVAILABILITY OF FOOD GRAINS PER CAPITA
PER DAY IN INDIA
Grains 1951 2001 2010
Rice 158.9 190.5 184.8
Wheat 65.7 135.8 167.9
Gram 22.5 8.0 13.5
Pulses 60.7 30.0 31.6

18. AVERAGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF
CEREALS IN RURAL & URBAN AREAS.
Kgs/annum
---------------------------------------------------------
Year TOTAL CEREAL
RURAL URBAN
---------------------------------------------------------
1972-73 185.66 136.75
1977-78 185.54 141.38
1983-84 180.07 137.48
1987-88 176.90 137.85
1993-94 163.03 129.33

19. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FOODS
IN INDIA
Commo Annual per capita consumption
dities 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999- 2004-05
2000
Rice 68.1 73.1 67.3 66.8 72.9
Wheat 47.9 49.1 43.8 45.6 52.7
Pulses 10.1 10.3 8.1 10.6 8.5
Edible 4.1 4.7 4.7 8.7 -
Oil
Sugar 9.7 10.0 8.9 12.1 -

20. (Unit:Million Metric Tonnes.)
Food Base Scenario 1 Scenarioa 2
Items year
1999- 2011 2021 2026 2011 2021 2026
2000
Rice 66.0 94.5 96.9 102.2 94.4 96.8 102.1
Wheat 44.9 60.1 66.8 69.1 59.0 64.3 65.9
Pulses 10.4 23.0 38.7 51.0 24.1 42.5 57.7
Edible 8.6 15.7 26.7 35.3 16.8 30.2 40.9
oil
Sugar 11.9 26.7 55.0 81.1 29.3 65.7 100.7

21. (Unit:Million Metric Tonnes.)
Food Items Gap (supply-Demand)
2011 2021 2026
Rice 1.26 8.98 9.13
Wheat 21.21 -2.94 32.04
Pulses -8.05 -24.92 -39.31
Edible Oils -6.66 -17.68 -26.99
Sugar -4.31 -39.67 -74.13

22. ------------------------------------------------------------
Food Items Demand Supply
------------------------------------------------------------
1.Rice 1.55 1.01
2.Wheat 1.42 1.34
3.Pulses 6.51 0.91
4.Edible oil 5.95 2.13
5.Sugar 8.22 0.41

24. GROWTH IN DIFFERENT FARMING SECTOR
(From 1950-51 till date)
System/Commodities Time increase
(Production)
Foodgrains 04
Horticultural crops 06
Sugarcane 06
Cotton 11
Oilseeds 06

25. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographical area Area in Area in
1990 2020
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographical area 130.16 130.16
Forest 021.44 030.00
Barren & Uncultivable land 004.95 004.95
Land put to NA uses 019.07 025.00
Cultivable waste 003.25 001.25
Per.pasture & Graz.land 001.25 003.00
Land under Misc tree crops 002.25 002.45
Current fallow 010.57 001.54
Other fallow 010.93 001.93
Net Area sown 056.32 060.00
Gross croppes area 067.29 078.00
Cropping Intensity 119.46 130.00

27. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Items Price in % of increase
1971-72 1981-82 1991-92 2001-02 2011-12 over 1991-92
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1.Urea 278.23
2.DAP 1200
3.Complex
4.MOP 840
5.SSP 262.58
6.Gold-8gms 200 1719 4298 4579 25048 582%
7.Silver/kg 55004
8.Paddy 290 530 1280 441%
9.Wheat 350 620
10.Pulses 640 1330 4300
11.Sugarcane 3000

28. Mt nutrients 2009 2010 2014 2009/14
variation
Nitrogen, N 101.8 103.9 111.7 2%
Phosphorus,P2O5 36.0 38.6 43.7 4.5%
Potassium, K2O 22.1 26.6 31.9 8.2%
TOTAL 159.8 169.1 187.3 3.5%

29. 1.
1. China
China 333 kg/ha
333 kg/ha
2.
2. Egypt
Egypt 429 kg/ha
429 kg/ha
3.
3. Pakistan
Pakistan 166 kg/ha
166 kg/ha
4.
4. Bangladesh
Bangladesh 183 kg/ha
183 kg/ha
5.
5. Srilanka
Srilanka 129 kg/ha
129 kg/ha
6.
6. Brazil
Brazil 132 kg/ha
132 kg/ha
7.
7. India
India 128 kg/ha
128 kg/ha

30. SECONDARY AND MICRONUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY

31. Unit in L.Mts
Sl. Fertilizer 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
No
IND TN IND TN IND TN IND TN
1 Amm.Sulp 1.45 0.43 5.56 0.66 4.79 0.61 4.21 0.47
2 DAP-Imp 58.05 2.43 75.41 2.12 71.13 1.97 52.34 0.82
3 DAP-Ind 44.82 0.40 36.53 1.01 0.0 1.69 30.77 1.31
4 MOP 46.75 5.11 38.91 4.72 0.0 4.16 19.53 2.11
5 NPK-All 80.61 5.98 97.47 6.16 95.24 69.58 65.67 3.94
6 SP 1.19 0.10 39.7 0.68 48.99 1.11 36.05 0.65

32. STATE WISE FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION
States Kgs/ha.
1.Punjab 237.1
2.Andhra Pradesh 225.7
3.Haryana 209.9
4.Tamilnadu 205.8
5.Rajasthan 48.6
6.Himachal Pradesh 54.8
7.Orissa 57.6

33. Nutrient based pricing of subsidized fertilizers.
NBS per kg of nutrient NBS per
(2010-11) kg of
Sl. Nutrients From 1-1- From 1-4-2010 nutrient
No 2011 to to (2011-
31-3-2011 31-12-2010 12)
1 N 23.227 23.227 20.111
P 26.276 25.624 20.304
K 24.487 23.987 21.386
S 1.784 1.784 1.175

34. Sl.No District 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
1 Villupuram 69755 81112 93088 93176
2 Erode 79557 65875 75700 55747
3 Tanjore 63241 64081 66875 53434
4 Trichy 68620 69818 65526 61761
5 TV Malai 54533 60208 63976 63348
6 Salem 56318 57318 60517 48027
7 Vellore 50453 56350 59100 64300
8 Cuddalore 50489 50524 51404 54187
9 Coimbatore 51333 53737 48087 37383
10 Tirunelveli 56230 54370 43910 35134

36. NUTRIENT –ADDITION & DELETION
Nutrient removal by crop 32 mt
Nutrient addition through fertilizers 16.8 mt
Nutrient addition through FYM 3.8 mt
Nutrient addition through Biofertilizers 1.0 mt
Nutrient addition through agrl wastes 2.0 mt
Nutrient addition through other sources 1.0 mt
Total addition 24.6 mt

37. What will happened in 2025?
The Projected food grain production would remove about
40 mt of NPK by 2025. Therefore, the gap between NPK
consumption and removal may increase which may a
potential threat to the soil quality and sustainable
agriculture. To balance the gap, the present contribution of
organic inputs towards nutrient additions has to increase
considerably.

38. Sl. District 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
No
1 Theni 14325 14641 15254 14250
2 Dharmapuri 12614 14053 15187 15937
3 Ariyalur 9541 11093 14848 16136
4 Thuthukudi 11748 12283 14544 12478
5 Krishnagiri 10445 13594 13194 14619
6 Perambalur 10426 10986 11849 12460
7 Karur 9079 9538 11242 9498
8 Kanyakumar 7664 9948 10801 7929
9 Namakkal 8356 6924 9209 8671
10 Nilgiris 7525 7454 4930 4453

40. Unit in
1000Mts

42. Unit in
1000Mts

43. Unit in
1000Mts

45. DAP IMPORTS TO INDIA DURING 2009

50. UREA
Am.Sulphate, Cal.Amm.Nit, Amm.Chloride 3%
Urea 80%
DAP 17%
Phosphorus
Single S.P 06%
DAP 65%
NP & NPK 29%

51.  The percentage of cases, where the nutrient
deficiency is greater than 50%, which may have
provided any appreciable financial gain to the
producer/trader- the extent of such samples is
only 11%.
 A further closer examination reveals that among
the samples having a nutrient deficiency of
greater than 50%, two groups-Micro Nutrient
Fertilizer Mixture (MNFM) and Zn-EDTA had the
maximum deficiency , 66% and 57% respectively,
indicating serious problems with these fertilizers.

52.  About 75% of the sub standard samples are
found having nutrient deficiency or termed as
‘adulterated’ after testing. Only about a fourth
was classified as substandard on account of
technical or physical deficiencies.
 The analysis of the individual records shows that
more than half of the sub-standard and/ or
‘adulterated samples in fact had a deficiency
level of less than 10% of specified nutrient
contents.The economic gains to the
producer/trader from such a low level of
‘adulteration’ , looks implausible.

53. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sl.No States Year wise
------------------------------------------------------------------
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
ND PP ND PP ND PP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Assam 100 0 100 0 100 0
2. Jharkand 100 0 100 01 100 0
3. Chatisgarh 100 0 100 0
4. Haryana 100 0 63 38 77 23
5. Himachal 100 0 98 02 94 06
6. Punjab 100 0 100 0
7. UP 100 0 100 0 100 0
8. Uttarkhand 100 0 89 11 96 04
9. Kerala 098 2 95 05 96 04
10.Tamilnadu 55 45 68 32 88 12

54. The penalties prescribed under section 7 of the ECA,
1955 are
Imprisonment can be ordered from 3 months to 7
years with fine under Section 7 (i) (a) (ii)
Making any false information is punishable with
upto 5 years imprisonment
Fertilizer stock and its receptacle can be forfeited
under Section 7 (i) (ii)
 The FCO offences are treated as cognizable and
non-bailable offences under Section 10A

55.  All offences are to be tried by the Courts of 1st
Class Magistrate only and imprisonment of upto
2 years with fine can be imposed.
 The authorization letter of dealers can be
suspended/cancelled or the dealers debarred
under clause 31 of FCO and no fresh
authorization to the dealer can be issued within
one year of the cancellation of their
Authirization Letter or if the dealer has been
convicted by court, the fresh authorization
cannot be issued for upto 3 years.

62. 62