2. from Fight Club
Narrator: If you could fight any
celebrity, who would you fight?
Tyler: Alive or dead?
Narrator: Doesn't matter, who'd be tough?
Tyler: Hemingway. You?
Narrator: Shatner. I'd fight William
Shatner.
4. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
๏ Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois.
๏ He was a journalist (1917), then a volunteer
ambulance driver and active duty soldier
(1918) during WWI.
๏ In 1921, he married the first of his four
wives and left the U.S. to join the growing
band of artists and writers who were
gathering in Paris.
๏ Loves: African safaris, heavy drinking, cock
fighting, deep sea fishing, other macho stuff
๏ He won the Noble Prize for Literature in
1954.
๏ He committed suicide in 1961.
6. The Lost Generation
๏ This name was given to a group of
authors and artists who came of age
during WWI.
๏ The phrase was coined by writer Gertrude
Stein. She told Ernest Hemingway, โThat is
what you are. That is what you all are. You
are a lost generation.โ
๏ This group included The Great Gatsby
author F. Scott Fitzgerald and T.S.
Eliot, the author of โThe Love Song of J.
Alfred Prufrock.
7. The Iceberg Principle
โI always try to write
on the principle of the
iceberg. There is seven-
eighths of it under
water for every part
that shows. Anything
you know you can
eliminate and it only
strengthens your
iceberg. It is the part
that doesnโt show.โ
8. โThis Is Just To Sayโ
I have eaten
the plums
that were in
the icebox
and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast
Forgive me
they were delicious
so sweet
and so cold
9. โHills Like White Elephantsโ
๏ The story takes place at a train station
in the Ebro River valley of Spain.
๏ The two main characters are a man (only
referred to as โthe Americanโ and his
female companion (referred to as โJig.โ)
10. Allusion: White Elephant
๏ A white elephant is an idiom for a
valuable but burdensome possession of
which its owner cannot dispose and
whose cost (particularly cost of upkeep)
is out of proportion to its usefulness or
worth.
11. โHillsโ Close Reading
1. Put yourself into a partnership, preferably a
boy-girl pair. Each person should grab a marker.
2. Highlight/underline the second-to-last sentence
in the first paragraph: โIt was very hot and the
express from Barcelona would come in forty
minutesโ (Hemingway 211).
3. Highlight/underline: โโThat the train is coming
in five minutesโโ on p. 214.
4. Do now: Assign parts. Boys are the American;
girls are Jig. Read this story out loud, as if it
were a play. Think carefully about how each
character would say his/her lines; consider
tone.
5. THINK-PAIR-SHARE: What have these two
been doing for thirty-five minutes???
15. Hemingwayโs Code Hero
๏ Hemingway defined the Code Hero as "a
man who lives correctly, following the
ideals of honor, courage and endurance
in a world that is sometimes
chaotic, often stressful, and always
painful."
16. Code Hero Attributes
1. He is disciplined.
๏ He chooses to live a very
structured life amidst a
chaotic world.
2. He acts without emotion.
He is a doer, not a talker.
๏ He doesnโt brag about his
accomplishments.
3. He desires women and
alcohol.
๏ These indulges especially
occur at night to counteract
the fear of the dark.
17. Code Hero Attributes
4. He is often afraid of the
dark.
๏ The dark reminds him of
death.
5. He faces death
valiantly.
๏ He faces death with dignity
because that is the only
guarantee a hero can hope
for.
6. He does not believe in
an afterlife.
๏ He believes in Nada, the
Spanish word for
โnothing.โ
18. Apprentice Heroes
๏ In Hemingway stories, code heroes are
those characters who have recognized
and accepted the reality of nada and
who live in compliance with the code.
๏ Apprentice heroes are those characters
who are either struggling with the
fear, anxiety, and loss of control which
the recognition of nada brings, or who
are in the process of learning the
requirements of the code.
