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PHYSIOLOGY and METHODS of EXAMINATION of the ACOUSTIC  ANALYZERS
The acoustic analyzer ,[object Object]
The main rules of acoustic analyzer   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The acoustic analyzer ,[object Object],[object Object]
The sound-conducting part   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The sound-perceiving part  -  the sound transforms into  nerve impulse
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cortex zone ,[object Object]
The middle ear mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Air and bone conduction ,[object Object]
Conductive hearing loss ,[object Object]
Sensori-neural hearing loss ,[object Object]
Mixed hearing loss
Methods of examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examination of the hearing with help of speech   ,[object Object]
Tuning forks   ,[object Object]
Rinne’s test.
Rinne’s test  – the comparison between air and bone conduction Air > Bone Air < Bone Positive -  Normal Perceiving hearing loss Negative  -  Conductive hearing loss
Weber’s test.
Weber’s test  Normal hearing Normal hearing
Weber’s test  -  lateralized to the health side Normal hearing Perceiving type of hearing loss
Weber’s test  -  lateralized to the sick side Normal hearing Conductive type of hearing loss
Schwabach's test.
Schwabach's test. Perceiving type of hearing loss Conductive type of hearing loss  elongated shortened
The difference between two types of hearing loss Shortened Schwabach’s test Elongated Lateralization to the healthy ear Weber’s test Lateralization to the sick ear Positive Rinne’s test Negative Sensori-neural hearing loss Test Conductive hearing loss
The audiometer ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pure-tone audiometry
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic of the audiogram in case of conductive hearing loss:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic of the audiogram in case of sensori-neural hearing loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic of the audiogram in case of mixed hearing loss   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Acoustic analyzer