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Unit 7 : Stoichiometr y


Stoichiometry
    • Any phrase with a Red Underline,
      goes in the left column.
    • The rest of the information goes in
      the right column (even with the
      question on the left)
    • Text written in Green does not
      need to be written.
How do we use Moles for calculations?
    g                                         g atoms
molecules                                     (mass)


                        x Subscript

             Moles                    Moles
            molecules                 atoms




molecules                                     atoms
What is stoichiometry?
• We’re going on vacation…

   2 Shoes + 1 Pants + 1 Shirt
What is stoichiometry?
• We’re going on vacation…

   6Shoes + 3 Pants + 3 Shirt
What is stoichiometry?
• The exact molar quantities that combine in a reaction.
• Based on the Coefficients of a balanced reaction.
          3H2 +         N2  2NH3
       1.5moles 1 moles
        6
        3 moles .5 moles
                2 moles             1
                                    4
                                    2 moles
What is stoichiometry?
           3H2 +       N2  2NH3
      .839 moles        ?              ?

.839 moles H2 1 mole N2
                                 =   .280 mole N2
                   3 moles H2
1.   Write down the number and units for the given
2.   Same units on the diagonal
3.   Units you’re solving for in the numerator
4.   For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients
5.   Cancel Units and Solve
What is stoichiometry?
           3H2 +       N2  2NH3
      .839 moles .280 moles            ?

.839 moles H2 2 moles NH3
                                 =   .559 moles 3
                                          mole NH
                   3 moles H2
1.   Write down the number and units for the given
2.   Same units on the diagonal
3.   Units you’re solving for in the numerator
4.   For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients
5.   Cancel Units and Solve
What is stoichiometry?
         5O2      +    P4            2P2O5
     3.16 moles         ?              ?

3.16 moles O2 1 mole P4
                                  =   .632 mole P4
                                           moles
                   5 moles O2
1.   Write down the number and units for the given
2.   Same units on the diagonal
3.   Units you’re solving for in the numerator
4.   For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients
5.   Cancel Units and Solve
What is stoichiometry?
         5O2      +    P4          2P2O5
                 .632moles
     3.16 moles .632 ?mole             ?

3.16 moles O2 2 moles P2O5
                                  = 1.26 moles P2O5
                   5 moles O2
1.   Write down the number and units for the given
2.   Same units on the diagonal
3.   Units you’re solving for in the numerator
4.   For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients
5.   Cancel Units and Solve
What is stoichiometry?
          5O2      +     P4              2P2O5
  Given
(grams)   111 g            ?               ?
Molar     32 g           124 g            142 g
Mass      1 mole         1 mole           1 mole
S.R.



       111 g O2    1 moles O2
                                      =   3.47 moles O2
                       32 g O2
What is stoichiometry?
            5O2        +   P4              2P2O5
  Given
(grams)     111 g            ?               ?
Molar       32 g           124 g            142 g
Mass        1 mole         1 mole           1 mole
S.R.      3.47 moles

 3.47 moles O2 1 moles P4
                                        =   .694 moles P4
                       5 moles O2
What is stoichiometry?
            5O2        +     P4              2P2O5
  Given
(grams)     111 g              ?               ?
Molar       32 g             124 g            142 g
Mass        1 mole           1 mole           1 mole
S.R.      3.47 moles   .694 moles

   .694 moles P4           124 g P4
                                          =   86.0 g P4
                           1 moles P4
What is stoichiometry?
            5O2        +    P4         2P2O5
  Given
(grams)     111 g            ?
                           86.0 g         ?
                                         197 g
Molar
            32 g           124 g         142 g
Mass        1 mole         1 mole        1 mole
S.R.      3.47 moles   .694 moles       1.39 moles

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Unit 7 Stoichiometry

  • 1. Unit 7 : Stoichiometr y Stoichiometry • Any phrase with a Red Underline, goes in the left column. • The rest of the information goes in the right column (even with the question on the left) • Text written in Green does not need to be written.
  • 2. How do we use Moles for calculations? g g atoms molecules (mass) x Subscript Moles Moles molecules atoms molecules atoms
  • 3. What is stoichiometry? • We’re going on vacation… 2 Shoes + 1 Pants + 1 Shirt
  • 4. What is stoichiometry? • We’re going on vacation… 6Shoes + 3 Pants + 3 Shirt
  • 5. What is stoichiometry? • The exact molar quantities that combine in a reaction. • Based on the Coefficients of a balanced reaction. 3H2 + N2  2NH3 1.5moles 1 moles 6 3 moles .5 moles 2 moles 1 4 2 moles
  • 6. What is stoichiometry? 3H2 + N2  2NH3 .839 moles ? ? .839 moles H2 1 mole N2 = .280 mole N2 3 moles H2 1. Write down the number and units for the given 2. Same units on the diagonal 3. Units you’re solving for in the numerator 4. For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients 5. Cancel Units and Solve
  • 7. What is stoichiometry? 3H2 + N2  2NH3 .839 moles .280 moles ? .839 moles H2 2 moles NH3 = .559 moles 3 mole NH 3 moles H2 1. Write down the number and units for the given 2. Same units on the diagonal 3. Units you’re solving for in the numerator 4. For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients 5. Cancel Units and Solve
  • 8. What is stoichiometry? 5O2 + P4  2P2O5 3.16 moles ? ? 3.16 moles O2 1 mole P4 = .632 mole P4 moles 5 moles O2 1. Write down the number and units for the given 2. Same units on the diagonal 3. Units you’re solving for in the numerator 4. For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients 5. Cancel Units and Solve
  • 9. What is stoichiometry? 5O2 + P4  2P2O5 .632moles 3.16 moles .632 ?mole ? 3.16 moles O2 2 moles P2O5 = 1.26 moles P2O5 5 moles O2 1. Write down the number and units for the given 2. Same units on the diagonal 3. Units you’re solving for in the numerator 4. For Mole to Mole ratios  Numbers = Coefficients 5. Cancel Units and Solve
  • 10. What is stoichiometry? 5O2 + P4  2P2O5 Given (grams) 111 g ? ? Molar 32 g 124 g 142 g Mass 1 mole 1 mole 1 mole S.R. 111 g O2 1 moles O2 = 3.47 moles O2 32 g O2
  • 11. What is stoichiometry? 5O2 + P4  2P2O5 Given (grams) 111 g ? ? Molar 32 g 124 g 142 g Mass 1 mole 1 mole 1 mole S.R. 3.47 moles 3.47 moles O2 1 moles P4 = .694 moles P4 5 moles O2
  • 12. What is stoichiometry? 5O2 + P4  2P2O5 Given (grams) 111 g ? ? Molar 32 g 124 g 142 g Mass 1 mole 1 mole 1 mole S.R. 3.47 moles .694 moles .694 moles P4 124 g P4 = 86.0 g P4 1 moles P4
  • 13. What is stoichiometry? 5O2 + P4  2P2O5 Given (grams) 111 g ? 86.0 g ? 197 g Molar 32 g 124 g 142 g Mass 1 mole 1 mole 1 mole S.R. 3.47 moles .694 moles 1.39 moles