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Introducing TWI
Introduction

TWI was developed in the 1940s by a team of US training professionals in
response to the shortage of skilled workers during war time. There was a
need to establish an efficient, highly skilled workforce in a very short space
of time. The TWI program is now being recognised as the missing link to
sustaining lean six sigma improvements.

                              Setting the stage


                                      Job
                                   relations




 Improve the standard                                   Setting the standard

                          Job                      Job
                        methods                instruction
TWI – Supervisors 5 Basic Needs
                                          Job
                                      Instruction




                               Instructing
                Work

KNOWLEDGE                            Improving       Job      SKILLS
                        Safety       Methods        Methods



            Responsibilities
                               Leading



                                       Job
                                    relations
The 3 Core Programs
Job Relations (JR)

Creates a positive work environment receptive to change. Learn the skill
of building and maintaining positive employee relations by directly
tackling real issues.

Job Instruction (JI)

Stabilise and standardise work methods by training workers how to
quickly remember how to perform tasks correctly, safely and
conscientiously. Rather than push information onto employees it is more
important that they “learn how to learn”.

Job Methods (JM)

Sustain the standardisation and improve work methods by improving the
way tasks are done. Break down jobs to determine tasks that can be
eliminated, combined, rearranged or simplified resulting in an optimum
method-based on what we know today.
Typical Benefits


              REDUCED      LESS WASTE      LESS         FEWER      INCREASED
   JOB
              TRAINING                    REWORK      ACCIDENTS        JOB
                TIME                                              SATISFACTION
INSTRUCTION




              REDUCED      INCREASED    REDUCED WIP
   JOB
                COST         OUTPUT
 METHODS




              INCREASED     IMPROVED      BETTER       HIGHER
   JOB          OUTPUT     ATTENDANCE     MORALE      EMPLOYEE
                                                      RETENTION
RELATIONS                                               RATES
Case Study 1
Company Profile
Currier Plastics, Inc. – winner of the 2009 AME Mfg. Excellence Award
Auburn, NY
120 employees
Founded 1982
Contract injection and blow moulding company

Situation
Currier had been under a great deal of competitive pressures to improve
quality and delivery. An assessment identified the following opportunities:

Workforce did not have a clear connection between the daily performance
of their jobs and the vision of the company. The workforce was very
committed to the company but a lack of effective team work made
decisions and problem solving a struggle.

Opportunities for quality and delivery improvements were identified

Use of a higher than normal temporary workforce added to the complexity
of the quality and work standard challenges.

Equipment utilization was not optimized. Set ups were unacceptably long.
Case Study 1
Solution
Value Stream Mapping was conducted to assist with the
understanding of workflow through all departments.

Cells were identified, teams formed and 5S/Visual Control, kaizen
events were held in several areas.

Several events were conducted using SMED methodology reducing
setup times and providing documented standards for the setup
operators.

Working with the TWI Institute, work standards were developed and
front line supervisors trained in TWI (Training Within Industry) to
effectively train their people. Quality issues were greatly reduced while
improving productivity by decreasing the time it takes to get a new
operator trained to production levels.
Case Study 1

Results

Cost of Quality decreased from 4% to 2%

Inventory was reduced 35%

Overall efficiency increased by 3%

Quality of Worklife (QWL) increased by 15%

Profitability improved by 3%
Case Study 1

Testimonial by Al Gross, VP Operations

The professionalism and spirit of the CNYTDO and TWI
Institute is commendable. The real world experience,
benchmarks of excellence, contacts and content is world
class. We appreciate their flexibility in providing experts in
various tools and techniques, even if from outside their
geographic region. We will continue to utilize their
expertise as we build on a great start on our journey to
become a true lean enterprise – a showplace for our
industry.
Case Study 2


Company Profile
Albany International Monofilament Plant
Homer, NY, USA
120 Employees
Founded 1895
Monofilament Extrusion for paper clothing industry
Case Study 2
Situation
Albany International Monofilament Plant is an internal supplier to
sister organizations across the globe. The company was
challenged with a shortage of technically skilled labour and was
having difficulty finding candidates to fill open positions. They
were also struggling with maxed out capacity forcing sister
organizations to source filament external to Albany International.
At the same time Albany Corporate had identified the Training
Within Industry modules as a supporting methodology for their
Lean/ Six Sigma initiatives. The Homer plant was charged with
implementing TWI according to a defined timeline. They were
falling behind schedule with the implementation. Albany
International Monofilament Plant (AIMP) was aware that the TWI
Institute is recognized as the premier source for training and
coaching of the TWI Program.
Case Study 2
Solution
The TWI Institute was contracted to provide implementation
guidance and coaching for the AIMP Homer, NY plant.
Individuals were selected to attend the 10 hour standard Job
Instructions session after which one on one coaching was
conducted to prepare the new trainers for their responsibilities.
Priority jobs were identified and targeted for development of job
breakdowns (the teaching methods prescribed by Job
Instructions). A frame work was established and the JI method
was started using critical setup operations as the pilot project
Case Study 2

Results

Results were immediate. The pilot revealed that each setup had
been done differently by each of the operators and all had varying
errors resulting in quality problems that had plagued production. All
operators were retrained using the JI methodology and the quality
issues disappeared. Expectations were productivity improvements
of 2%.

A 70% reduction in Human Errors associated with machine
changeover events
Capacity improved by 30% through the reduction in average
machine change over time of 6 hours per event.
There are now plans in development to bring work back into the
Homer plant from outside sources resulting in cost improvement for
Albany International Corp of 200% increase in plant profitability
Case Study 3
Initial Delivery JI-JR May 17, 2010 JITT October 25,
2010
Today I am gathering the pilot group to go over TWI outputs so
far. We are making good progress. I wanted to share the
summary results with you since it will be another two weeks
before we meet again. The table below cites the differences we
have observed so far when comparing TWI and traditional
training methods. It is clear that a large gap is now beginning to
form as we continue to compare both methods in the field with
our mechanics. TWI it would appear, is emerging as a clear
winner in this comparison.
Christian Lange
Superintendent, Mechanical Outfitting
Trades
General Dynamics-NASSCO
2798 Harbour Drive
San Diego CA 92113
Case Study 3
Typical Schedule for 2 Programs
     8 AM     9          10            11          12    1               2          3         4      5 PM



        JI Sessions     Individual Work                 Group Work            JR Sessions

                                                      Review/List Jobs
     JOB INSTRUCTION      Plant tour for                                     JOB RELATIONS
M                                              L     For Job Instruction
        Session One      TWI Instructor1                                       Session One
                                                   Breakdown & Training2


                          One-on-One
                                                      Review of TWI                           Social meeting
     JOB INSTRUCTION    Plant Floor Visit3                                   JOB RELATIONS
T                                              U     History and Lean                            with key
        Session Two    With Demonstrators                                      Session Two
                                                       Connection4                             stakeholders
                             2, 3 & 4

                          One-on-One
                                                     Group Breakdown
     JOB INSTRUCTION    Plant Floor Visit                                    JOB RELATIONS
W                                              N     Practice on Plant
       Session Three   With Demonstrators                                     Session Three
                                                          Floor5
                            5, 6, & 7

                          One-on-One               Review of Plant Floor                      Social Meeting
     JOB INSTRUCTION    Plant Floor Visit            Breakdown and           JOB RELATIONS         with
Th                                             C
       Session Four    With Demonstrators              Breakdown               Session Four        Key
                            8, 9 & 10                 Fundamentals                            Implementers

                           Group Work:
                            Plant Floor
     JOB INSTRUCTION                                 JOB RELATIONS
F                            Practice          H
        Session Five                                   Session Five
                          Demonstration
                       Of 1 Job Instruction6
Typical Schedule


All 3 core programs are 10 hours in duration.

Minimum of 6 delegates per class and maximum of 10.

The 10 hours are typically delivered in 5 x 2 hour slots.
This can be over a minimum of 2 days if required per program.
Jeff Kidner
Elin Hughes
info@twileansolutions.co.uk

www.twileansolutions.co.uk

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TWI Introduction Presentation With Case Studies

  • 2. Introduction TWI was developed in the 1940s by a team of US training professionals in response to the shortage of skilled workers during war time. There was a need to establish an efficient, highly skilled workforce in a very short space of time. The TWI program is now being recognised as the missing link to sustaining lean six sigma improvements. Setting the stage Job relations Improve the standard Setting the standard Job Job methods instruction
  • 3. TWI – Supervisors 5 Basic Needs Job Instruction Instructing Work KNOWLEDGE Improving Job SKILLS Safety Methods Methods Responsibilities Leading Job relations
  • 4. The 3 Core Programs Job Relations (JR) Creates a positive work environment receptive to change. Learn the skill of building and maintaining positive employee relations by directly tackling real issues. Job Instruction (JI) Stabilise and standardise work methods by training workers how to quickly remember how to perform tasks correctly, safely and conscientiously. Rather than push information onto employees it is more important that they “learn how to learn”. Job Methods (JM) Sustain the standardisation and improve work methods by improving the way tasks are done. Break down jobs to determine tasks that can be eliminated, combined, rearranged or simplified resulting in an optimum method-based on what we know today.
  • 5. Typical Benefits REDUCED LESS WASTE LESS FEWER INCREASED JOB TRAINING REWORK ACCIDENTS JOB TIME SATISFACTION INSTRUCTION REDUCED INCREASED REDUCED WIP JOB COST OUTPUT METHODS INCREASED IMPROVED BETTER HIGHER JOB OUTPUT ATTENDANCE MORALE EMPLOYEE RETENTION RELATIONS RATES
  • 6. Case Study 1 Company Profile Currier Plastics, Inc. – winner of the 2009 AME Mfg. Excellence Award Auburn, NY 120 employees Founded 1982 Contract injection and blow moulding company Situation Currier had been under a great deal of competitive pressures to improve quality and delivery. An assessment identified the following opportunities: Workforce did not have a clear connection between the daily performance of their jobs and the vision of the company. The workforce was very committed to the company but a lack of effective team work made decisions and problem solving a struggle. Opportunities for quality and delivery improvements were identified Use of a higher than normal temporary workforce added to the complexity of the quality and work standard challenges. Equipment utilization was not optimized. Set ups were unacceptably long.
  • 7. Case Study 1 Solution Value Stream Mapping was conducted to assist with the understanding of workflow through all departments. Cells were identified, teams formed and 5S/Visual Control, kaizen events were held in several areas. Several events were conducted using SMED methodology reducing setup times and providing documented standards for the setup operators. Working with the TWI Institute, work standards were developed and front line supervisors trained in TWI (Training Within Industry) to effectively train their people. Quality issues were greatly reduced while improving productivity by decreasing the time it takes to get a new operator trained to production levels.
  • 8. Case Study 1 Results Cost of Quality decreased from 4% to 2% Inventory was reduced 35% Overall efficiency increased by 3% Quality of Worklife (QWL) increased by 15% Profitability improved by 3%
  • 9. Case Study 1 Testimonial by Al Gross, VP Operations The professionalism and spirit of the CNYTDO and TWI Institute is commendable. The real world experience, benchmarks of excellence, contacts and content is world class. We appreciate their flexibility in providing experts in various tools and techniques, even if from outside their geographic region. We will continue to utilize their expertise as we build on a great start on our journey to become a true lean enterprise – a showplace for our industry.
  • 10. Case Study 2 Company Profile Albany International Monofilament Plant Homer, NY, USA 120 Employees Founded 1895 Monofilament Extrusion for paper clothing industry
  • 11. Case Study 2 Situation Albany International Monofilament Plant is an internal supplier to sister organizations across the globe. The company was challenged with a shortage of technically skilled labour and was having difficulty finding candidates to fill open positions. They were also struggling with maxed out capacity forcing sister organizations to source filament external to Albany International. At the same time Albany Corporate had identified the Training Within Industry modules as a supporting methodology for their Lean/ Six Sigma initiatives. The Homer plant was charged with implementing TWI according to a defined timeline. They were falling behind schedule with the implementation. Albany International Monofilament Plant (AIMP) was aware that the TWI Institute is recognized as the premier source for training and coaching of the TWI Program.
  • 12. Case Study 2 Solution The TWI Institute was contracted to provide implementation guidance and coaching for the AIMP Homer, NY plant. Individuals were selected to attend the 10 hour standard Job Instructions session after which one on one coaching was conducted to prepare the new trainers for their responsibilities. Priority jobs were identified and targeted for development of job breakdowns (the teaching methods prescribed by Job Instructions). A frame work was established and the JI method was started using critical setup operations as the pilot project
  • 13. Case Study 2 Results Results were immediate. The pilot revealed that each setup had been done differently by each of the operators and all had varying errors resulting in quality problems that had plagued production. All operators were retrained using the JI methodology and the quality issues disappeared. Expectations were productivity improvements of 2%. A 70% reduction in Human Errors associated with machine changeover events Capacity improved by 30% through the reduction in average machine change over time of 6 hours per event. There are now plans in development to bring work back into the Homer plant from outside sources resulting in cost improvement for Albany International Corp of 200% increase in plant profitability
  • 14. Case Study 3 Initial Delivery JI-JR May 17, 2010 JITT October 25, 2010 Today I am gathering the pilot group to go over TWI outputs so far. We are making good progress. I wanted to share the summary results with you since it will be another two weeks before we meet again. The table below cites the differences we have observed so far when comparing TWI and traditional training methods. It is clear that a large gap is now beginning to form as we continue to compare both methods in the field with our mechanics. TWI it would appear, is emerging as a clear winner in this comparison. Christian Lange Superintendent, Mechanical Outfitting Trades General Dynamics-NASSCO 2798 Harbour Drive San Diego CA 92113
  • 16. Typical Schedule for 2 Programs 8 AM 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 PM JI Sessions Individual Work Group Work JR Sessions Review/List Jobs JOB INSTRUCTION Plant tour for JOB RELATIONS M L For Job Instruction Session One TWI Instructor1 Session One Breakdown & Training2 One-on-One Review of TWI Social meeting JOB INSTRUCTION Plant Floor Visit3 JOB RELATIONS T U History and Lean with key Session Two With Demonstrators Session Two Connection4 stakeholders 2, 3 & 4 One-on-One Group Breakdown JOB INSTRUCTION Plant Floor Visit JOB RELATIONS W N Practice on Plant Session Three With Demonstrators Session Three Floor5 5, 6, & 7 One-on-One Review of Plant Floor Social Meeting JOB INSTRUCTION Plant Floor Visit Breakdown and JOB RELATIONS with Th C Session Four With Demonstrators Breakdown Session Four Key 8, 9 & 10 Fundamentals Implementers Group Work: Plant Floor JOB INSTRUCTION JOB RELATIONS F Practice H Session Five Session Five Demonstration Of 1 Job Instruction6
  • 17. Typical Schedule All 3 core programs are 10 hours in duration. Minimum of 6 delegates per class and maximum of 10. The 10 hours are typically delivered in 5 x 2 hour slots. This can be over a minimum of 2 days if required per program.