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01 Classification

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Jaya Kumar
Jaya Kumar
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Classification ALBIO9700/2012JK
The Five Kingdom Classification • Early classifications suggested that organisms could best be organised into 2 kingdoms – those having no cell walls, whilst being motile and heterotrophic (animals) and the rest (plants) • Three-domain classification – prokaryotes divided into 2 domains (bacteria and archaea) with eukaryotes as a third • Five kingdom classification – divides the living world into 5 kingdoms ALBIO9700/2012JK
Summary Linnaeus Haeckel Chatton Copeland Whittaker Woese et al. Woese et al. 1735 1866 1937 1956 1969 1977 1990 2 3 2 4 5 6 kingdoms 3 kingdoms kingdoms empire kingdoms kingdoms domains s (not treated) Protista Prokaryota Monera Monera Eubacteria Bacteria Archaebacteria Archaea Eukaryota Protista Protista Protista Eukarya Vegetabilia Plantae Fungi Fungi Plantae Plantae Plantae Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia ALBIO9700/2012JK
ALBIO9700/2012JK
ALBIO9700/2012JK
ALBIO9700/2006JK

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01 Classification

  • 1. Classification ALBIO9700/2012JK
  • 2. The Five Kingdom Classification • Early classifications suggested that organisms could best be organised into 2 kingdoms – those having no cell walls, whilst being motile and heterotrophic (animals) and the rest (plants) • Three-domain classification – prokaryotes divided into 2 domains (bacteria and archaea) with eukaryotes as a third • Five kingdom classification – divides the living world into 5 kingdoms ALBIO9700/2012JK
  • 3. Summary Linnaeus Haeckel Chatton Copeland Whittaker Woese et al. Woese et al. 1735 1866 1937 1956 1969 1977 1990 2 3 2 4 5 6 kingdoms 3 kingdoms kingdoms empire kingdoms kingdoms domains s (not treated) Protista Prokaryota Monera Monera Eubacteria Bacteria Archaebacteria Archaea Eukaryota Protista Protista Protista Eukarya Vegetabilia Plantae Fungi Fungi Plantae Plantae Plantae Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia ALBIO9700/2012JK