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How Data Informs
Decision Making
Decisions … Decisions
Think of a decision you made today.
How did you decide?

•  We use some form of data to make every
decision we make.
•  Maybe you flipped a coin to decide
between Subway and A&W.
Can We do THIS?
notebook.stc.org
Why do we use data?

•  We use data so that our decisions move
us efficiently in the right direction.
Success Criteria
By the end of this seminar ...
www.cloudtweaks.com

I can
describe
theories,
models and
strategies
for effective
decision
making and
problem
www.adexchanger.com

I can use data
to determine
effective
strategies to
improve
student
learning.
www.nuxeo.com

I can
communicate
school data
to describe
school needs
and strengths
(including
school
improvement
plan).I
www.ocdqblog.com

I can use data to effectively establish
professional learning communities.
scienceblogs.com

I can

describe how to create an
environment that is conducive to
using data effectively to improve
student achievement.
Where are we now?

Put a unique logo, nickname or symbol on
each of your post-its so you can recognize it.
Place a post-it on the rubric to indicate
where you think you are now for each
learning goal.
We will revisit this data wall at the end on
the seminar.
Types of Data
What data should I use to guide my decisions?
Types of Data
All DDDM processes depend upon high-quality
data. The perception of low data credibility is
one of the greatest threats to DDDM; doubts
about whether data actually reflect students’
knowledge or alignment with the curriculum have
an effect on whether educators will buy-in to the
process or make use of the data for decisions
(Ingram, Louis, & Schroeder, 2004).
What sources of data do we use in
education?
Type http://padlet.com/wall/typesofdata
into the address bar on your browser.
Working in groups of 2-3,brainstorm the
sources of data that we use in education.
Please keep each source as a separate
post.
Types of Data

•  Input
•  Process
•  Outcome
•  Satisfaction
Input Data
What we are starting with.

•  Student Demographics
•  Behavioural Indicators (Suspension and
Attendance)
Process Data
What’s going on in our school?

•  Instructional strategies
•  Collaborative Inquiry
Outcome Data
How are our students doing?

•  EQAO
•  Pass Rates
•  Grad Rates
Satisfaction Data
Opinions from teachers, students,parents
and community
Classify the Data
Please go back to the Padlet. Drag the
data sources to the correct data type.
Why is output data so
important?
Why is output data so
important?
How could we use other types of data to
improve our decision making?
SCDSB Diagnostic Assessments
Abraca-­‐data	
  and	
  school	
  
leadership	
  
The	
  condi3ons	
  that	
  promote	
  
effec3ve	
  data	
  use	
  
Developing	
  the	
  school	
  culture	
  
•  More	
  and	
  more	
  data	
  is	
  available	
  to	
  schools	
  
•  The	
  intelligent	
  use	
  of	
  data	
  affects	
  all	
  
professionals	
  involved	
  in	
  educa3on	
  
•  We	
  cannot	
  go	
  back	
  to	
  the	
  days	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  when	
  
decisions	
  were	
  made	
  on	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  hunches.	
  
http://www.influx.com.br/blog/2012/02/28/o-que-
http://setandbma.wordpress.com/2012/02/02/bigdata/
http://blog.kissmetrics.com/launch-a-new-website/
•  Researchers	
  have	
  found	
  that	
  much	
  of	
  what	
  
passes	
  as	
  «	
  evidence-­‐based	
  »	
  decision	
  making	
  
is	
  in	
  fact	
  based	
  on	
  our	
  own	
  beliefs	
  and	
  
assump3ons….about	
  what	
  works	
  and	
  what	
  
doesn’t.	
  
Data	
  can	
  poten*ally	
  lead	
  to	
  overload	
  
and	
  confusion	
  (Fullan	
  2006)	
  

http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/gartner-sees-2011-inflection-point-for-data-warehousing-21964
How	
  can	
  educa3onal	
  leaders	
  find	
  a	
  line	
  
through	
  the	
  evidence	
  on	
  data	
  that	
  will	
  
support	
  our	
  professional	
  prac3ce	
  and	
  
help	
  us	
  take	
  advantage	
  of	
  the	
  poten3al	
  
of	
  using	
  data?	
  
What	
  is	
  data	
  culture?	
  
“a	
  Data	
  culture	
  is	
  a	
  learning	
  environment	
  within	
  a	
  

school	
  or	
  district	
  that	
  	
  includes	
  a8tudes,	
  values,	
  goals,	
  
norms	
  of	
  behaviour,	
  and	
  prac*ces,	
  accompanied	
  by	
  an	
  
explicit	
  vision	
  for	
  data	
  use	
  by	
  leadership,	
  that	
  
characterize	
  a	
  group’s	
  apprecia*on	
  for	
  the	
  importance	
  
and	
  power	
  that	
  data	
  can	
  bring	
  to	
  the	
  decision-­‐making	
  
process.”	
  (Hamilton,	
  Halverson,	
  Jackdson,	
  Mandinach,	
  Supovits	
  and	
  Wayman,	
  
2009)	
  
What	
  is	
  Data	
  Literacy?	
  
•  The	
  ability	
  to	
  ask	
  and	
  answer	
  ques3ons	
  about	
  
collec3ng,	
  analyzing,	
  and	
  making	
  sense	
  of	
  data	
  
•  We	
  need	
  data	
  literacy	
  as	
  a	
  characteris3c	
  of	
  a	
  
data-­‐driven	
  school	
  culture	
  
Data	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  
•  In	
  today’s	
  “knowledge	
  society”	
  evidence,	
  data	
  
and	
  informa*on	
  have	
  become	
  a	
  cri*cal	
  
elements	
  in	
  decision	
  making.	
  (Earl	
  and	
  Katz	
  2006)	
  
•  Professional	
  Accountability	
  
•  Should	
  not	
  be	
  viewed	
  as	
  a	
  judgment,	
  but	
  as	
  a	
  
tool	
  educators	
  can	
  use	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  
current	
  situa3on	
  and	
  devise	
  a	
  reasonable	
  
course	
  of	
  ac3on.	
  
Instruc3onal	
  prac3ce	
  
•  Using	
  data	
  is	
  an	
  insight	
  about	
  student	
  
progress	
  and	
  is	
  a	
  logical	
  way	
  to	
  monitor	
  
con3nuous	
  improvement	
  and	
  tailor	
  
instruc3on	
  to	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  each	
  student.	
  

http://keepitsimplenow.com/2012/03/are-you-accountable-for-your-clutter/
School	
  effec3veness	
  
•  Effec3ve	
  use	
  of	
  data	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  big	
  key	
  factors	
  
iden3fied	
  in	
  a	
  review	
  on	
  school	
  effec3veness	
  
conducted	
  by	
  the	
  EQAO.	
  This	
  is	
  what	
  the	
  review	
  
has	
  to	
  say:	
  

–  At	
  the	
  classroom	
  level,	
  in	
  effec3ve	
  schools,	
  teachers	
  monitor	
  student	
  progress	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis	
  to	
  
provide	
  both	
  differen3ated	
  learning	
  experiences	
  and	
  appropriate	
  support	
  to	
  meet	
  student	
  needs	
  
–  At	
  the	
  school	
  level,	
  effec3ve	
  leaders	
  ensure	
  that	
  both	
  outcome	
  and	
  process	
  data	
  are	
  made	
  available	
  
for	
  use	
  by	
  school	
  staff	
  and	
  assessment	
  data	
  are	
  integral	
  to	
  monitoring	
  the	
  adainment	
  of	
  school	
  
goals.	
  
The	
  role	
  of	
  the	
  school	
  leaders	
  
The	
  principal	
  plays	
  a	
  key	
  role	
  in:	
  	
  
✓ establishing	
  the	
  purpose	
  for	
  data	
  use	
  
✓ Providing	
  3me	
  for	
  working	
  with	
  data	
  
✓ Providing	
  opportuni3es	
  to	
  work	
  with	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  others	
  
✓ Provides	
  access	
  to	
  experts	
  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_Skinner
Studies	
  show:	
  
•  Principals	
  who	
  are	
  most	
  successful	
  in	
  using	
  
data	
  are	
  those	
  who	
  engage	
  their	
  school	
  staff	
  
in	
  collabora3ve	
  decision	
  making	
  
•  Teachers	
  will	
  embrace	
  a	
  data	
  ini3a3ve	
  if	
  	
  
–  it	
  is	
  well	
  implemented	
  
–  Relevant	
  to	
  the	
  learning	
  needs	
  of	
  students	
  
–  Useful	
  in	
  informing	
  teaching	
  prac3ce	
  
Four	
  main	
  dimensions	
  of	
  successful	
  
leadership	
  prac3ce	
  in	
  using	
  data	
  

http://michellehslee.blogspot.ca/
1.  Providing	
  formal	
  and	
  informal	
  structures	
  to	
  support	
  
data	
  use.	
  
2.  Focus	
  on	
  conversa3ons	
  and	
  instruc3onal	
  
improvement.	
  
3.  Implement	
  data	
  purposefully	
  so	
  that:	
  
a)  Teachers	
  see	
  the	
  connec3ons	
  
b)  Professional	
  development	
  

4.  Make	
  3me	
  to:	
  
a)  Align	
  goals	
  
b)  Offer	
  professional	
  learning	
  
Condi3ons	
  that	
  promote	
  effec3ve	
  data	
  
use	
  in	
  schools	
  

•  Make	
  data	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  an	
  ongoing	
  cycle	
  of	
  instruc3onal	
  improvement	
  
•  Teach	
  students	
  to	
  examine	
  their	
  own	
  data	
  and	
  set	
  learning	
  goals	
  
•  Establish	
  a	
  clear	
  vision	
  for	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  school-­‐wide	
  data	
  use	
  
•  Provide	
  supports	
  that	
  foster	
  a	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  data-­‐driven	
  culture	
  
•  Develop	
  and	
  maintain	
  a	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  district-­‐wide	
  data	
  system	
  
http://www.pinterest.com/ginger_watkins/
assessment/
Strategies	
  for	
  Success:	
  
Overcoming	
  Key	
  Challenges	
  
 

Challenge	
  one:	
  Fear	
  and	
  Mistrust	
  of	
  
Data	
  and	
  Evalua3on	
  

Fear	
  of	
  what?	
  Data’s	
  capacity	
  to	
  reveal	
  strength	
  
and	
  weakness,	
  failure	
  and	
  success.	
  
“By	
  ignoring	
  data,	
  we	
  promote	
  	
  
inac*on	
  and	
  inefficiency.”(Schmoker	
  1999)	
  
http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/action.html
Challenge	
  two:	
  
Building	
  a	
  Culture	
  of	
  Data	
  Use	
  

•  Develop	
  an	
  inquiry	
  habit	
  of	
  mind	
  
•  Become	
  data	
  literate	
  
•  Create	
  a	
  culture	
  of	
  inquiry	
  in	
  their	
  school	
  
community	
  
Challenge	
  Three:	
  
Too	
  Much	
  Data	
  and	
  Too	
  Lidle	
  Time	
  

•  Sejng	
  aside	
  3me	
  for	
  data	
  use	
  
•  Building	
  a	
  culture	
  that	
  focuses	
  on	
  
improvement	
  rather	
  than	
  blame	
  
•  Professional	
  development	
  and	
  support	
  

http://www.gougeoninsurance.com/4-easy-steps-toeffective-staff-training/
Data	
  Wise	
  Improvement	
  Plan	
  

http://www.uknow.gse.harvard.edu/decisions/
DD2-4.html
 

	
  

Rear-­‐view	
  mirror	
  effect	
  
(White	
  2009)	
  

•  Student	
  achievement	
  data	
  alone	
  are	
  not	
  sufficient	
  
to	
  guide	
  decision	
  making	
  

http://www.crystalgraphics.com/powerpictures/
Image.Search.Details.asp?product=cg1p5446219c
Collabora3ve	
  Inquiry	
  as	
  a	
  
Vehicle for	
  Using	
  Data	
  
“Leaders	
  who	
  use	
  data	
  well	
  believe	
  that	
  schools	
  
can	
  make	
  a	
  difference.	
  Their	
  model	
  of	
  educa*on	
  
change	
  is	
  focused	
  on	
  changing	
  schools	
  to	
  help	
  
ensure	
  beIer	
  services	
  and	
  beIer	
  learning	
  for	
  all	
  
students.”	
  	
  

hIp://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoAc*onBulle*n5.pdf	
  
In	
  this	
  model,	
  inquiry	
  and	
  professional	
  learning	
  are	
  inseparable:	
  	
  
	
  

•  The	
  cycle	
  begins	
  with	
  student	
  learning	
  needs:	
  “What	
  knowledge	
  and	
  skills	
  do	
  our	
  
students	
  need?”	
  
•  Once	
  these	
  are	
  understood,	
  the	
  teacher	
  moves	
  to	
  an	
  explicit	
  ar3cula3on	
  of	
  the	
  
rela3onship	
  between	
  current	
  teaching	
  prac3ce	
  and	
  the	
  student’s	
  learning	
  
requirements:	
  “What	
  knowledge	
  and	
  skills	
  do	
  we	
  need	
  as	
  professionals	
  within	
  this	
  
ini3a3ve?”	
  
•  A	
  course	
  for	
  professional	
  learning	
  is	
  charted	
  that	
  will	
  both	
  “deepen	
  professional	
  
knowledge	
  and	
  translate	
  into	
  changes	
  in	
  prac3ce.”	
  
•  As	
  prac3ces	
  change	
  and	
  students	
  are	
  beder	
  served,	
  teachers	
  move	
  on	
  to	
  new	
  
considera3ons	
  for	
  student	
  learning	
  needs	
  and	
  proceed	
  through	
  the	
  cycle	
  again	
  to	
  
engage	
  students	
  in	
  new	
  learning	
  experiences.	
  	
  
•  The	
  cycle	
  begins	
  again.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
hIp://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoAc*onBulle*n5.pdf	
  
2 minute brainstormIn your experience,
what has been the focus, or inquiry question of some
PLC’s/collaborative inquiry/action research that you have
participated been?

www.todaysmeet.com/PQP	
  	
  
Secondary	
  SIPSA	
  Planning	
  
	
  
Staff	
  Website:	
  	
  
• School	
  Improvement	
  Planning	
  tool	
  
	
  
• Compass	
  for	
  Success	
  (cognos)	
  
	
  
• Student	
  Repor3ng	
  area	
  –	
  various	
  reports	
  
Elementary	
  School	
  Improvement	
  Planning	
  
EQAO:	
  	
  
-­‐  Breakdown	
  for	
  R,	
  L1,	
  L2,	
  etc.	
  to	
  compare	
  shins/trends	
  in	
  the	
  curve	
  
demonstra3ng	
  movement	
  toward	
  L3	
  
-­‐  Self-­‐iden3fied	
  FNMI	
  
-­‐  IEP	
  
CASI:	
  principal	
  can	
  request	
  from	
  specific	
  grades/classes	
  
Report	
  Card	
  Data	
  
School	
  Climate	
  Survey	
  
Class	
  Profiles	
  
Data	
  from	
  Student	
  Voice	
  ini3a3ves	
  	
  
Info	
  from	
  SEF	
  visits	
  
Progressive	
  discipline	
  log	
  	
  
Audit	
  trails,	
  data	
  walls,	
  PLC	
  minutes	
  and	
  progress	
  	
  
Class	
  –	
  Specific	
  Data	
  for	
  Teachers	
  
My	
  Classroom	
  Data	
  (staff	
  website,	
  teaching,	
  assessment	
  &	
  
evalua3on,	
  student	
  repor3ng)	
  
	
  
Student	
  Success	
  Database	
  	
  
	
  
Grade	
  8	
  Transi3ons	
  Profile	
  
	
  
Learning	
  Style	
  surveys	
  
What conclusions could be made from this data?
What are possible factors that could have influenced this
data?
What other questions would you ask?
hIp://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoAc*onBulle*n5.pdf	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  fund	
  a	
  PLC?	
  
Schools	
  asked	
  to	
  set	
  aside	
  some	
  school	
  basic	
  budget	
  
	
  
PLC’s	
  organized	
  and	
  coordinated	
  through	
  Ed	
  Centre	
  
ini3a3ves	
  (NM’s)	
  
	
  
SSI	
  –	
  9	
  secondary	
  schools,	
  ministry	
  funded	
  	
  
	
  
Teacher	
  Learning	
  and	
  Leadership	
  Program	
  –	
  1	
  secondary,	
  2	
  
elementary,	
  ministry	
  funded	
  	
  
	
  
Policies	
  and	
  Regula3ons	
  
Children’s	
  Law	
  Reform	
  Act	
  
Educa3on	
  Act	
  
Municipal	
  Freedom	
  of	
  Informa3on	
  and	
  Protec3on	
  of	
  
Privacy	
  Act	
  
Personal	
  Health	
  Informa3on	
  Protec3on	
  Act,	
  2004	
  
Ontario	
  Student	
  Record	
  (OSR)	
  Guideline	
  2000	
  
	
  

SCDSB	
  
Policy	
  –	
  Management	
  of	
  Personal	
  Informa3on	
  2197	
  
Board	
  APM	
  A1450	
  –	
  Management	
  of	
  Personal	
  Informa3on	
  –	
  Student	
  	
  
Board	
  APM	
  A7610	
  –	
  Ontario	
  Student	
  Record	
  
Ac3vity	
  
In groups, take your data and imagine you are about to
create your School Improvement Plan for Student
Achievement (SIPSA).
After a quick look through;
• 
• 
• 
• 

What areas may you focus on?
What focus may some of your PLC’s take?
What teachers would you invite to join in your PLC’s?
What class data would you gather or ask teachers to bring to the
PLC’s?
•  Is there any data that doesn’t sit quite right? Perhaps an area that
requires more digging?
Data’s Role in Effective
Leadership
Five Core Leadership Capacities:
➢ using data
➢ goal setting
➢ aligning resources with priorities
➢ engaging in courageous conversations
➢ promoting collaborative learning
Using Data supports the other
Core Leadership Capacities

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoActionFall11.pdf
Using Data supports the other
Core Leadership Capacities
➢ Helps

set appropriate goals towards
measurable achievement

➢ A

quantifiable connection between
resources used and school board priorities
Using Data supports the other
Core Leadership Capacities
➢ Using

collaborative methods, a data
culture can ensure genuine, focused
learning is promoted

➢ Using

data allows for a factual foundation
for courageous conversation to achieve
goals
http://juliezolfo.com/eq-leader/
Using Data for Equity and
Inclusion

➢ Data

is used to support
equity and inclusion

●  To improve literacy and teaching
practices
●  To be informed of demographics
of school population and align
teaching and equity and
inclusion practices with these
demographics

http://www.inverhills.edu/CampusLife/
MulticulturalAffairs.aspx
http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2010-05-21/

http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2010-05-21/
Using Data Supporting the OLF

➢ An

effective leader uses data to improve
skills, knowledge and attitudes for each
domain of the OLF
Using Data Supporting the OLF
Setting
Directions

Thinks strategically
to build and
communication a
vision

Eg. Using credit
accumulation data to
improve student success
initiatives improving
graduation rates

Building
Relationships
and Developing
People

Demonstrates
commitment to
collaboration and shared
leadership for school and
board improvement

Eg. The practice of
action research for
topics related to
BIPSA
http://search.dilbert.com/search?w=data&x=0&y=0
Using Data Supporting the OLF
Securing
Accountability

Knows and
understands a
range of evidence
to support,
monitor, evaluate
and improve
school
performance

Eg. Can analyze
EQAO data to see
trends and areas
for improvement
then implementing
school practices to
improve upon
these
Let’s revisit our success
criteria..
www.cloudtweaks.com

I can
describe
theories,
models and
strategies
for effective
decision
making and
problem
www.adexchanger.com

I can use data
to determine
effective
strategies to
improve
student
learning.
www.nuxeo.com

I can
communicate
school data
to describe
school needs
and
strengths
(including
school
improvement
www.ocdqblog.com

I can use data to effectively establish
professional learning communities.
scienceblogs.com

I can

describe how to create an
environment that is conducive to
using data effectively to improve
student achievement.
Let’s revisit our success
criteria...
Seminar Feedback
http://m.socrative.com/student
Join Room Number: calder
Anonymous feedback
Resources -

http://datafun.wikispaces.com

Education World: Decision-Making For School Leaders: Five Tips http://bit.ly/18odwhA
Ideas into Action - Using Data: Transforming Potential into Practice
- http://bit.ly/1eVQUuK
Ontario Leadership Framework. 2012.
http://iel.immix.ca/storage/6/1380680958/SCHOOLLEVEL_LEADERSHIP_%282%29.pdf
RAND Article - http://bit.ly/1bSLX89

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How data informs decision making 2

  • 2. Decisions … Decisions Think of a decision you made today.
  • 3. How did you decide? •  We use some form of data to make every decision we make. •  Maybe you flipped a coin to decide between Subway and A&W.
  • 4. Can We do THIS? notebook.stc.org
  • 5. Why do we use data? •  We use data so that our decisions move us efficiently in the right direction.
  • 6. Success Criteria By the end of this seminar ...
  • 8. www.adexchanger.com I can use data to determine effective strategies to improve student learning.
  • 9. www.nuxeo.com I can communicate school data to describe school needs and strengths (including school improvement plan).I
  • 10. www.ocdqblog.com I can use data to effectively establish professional learning communities.
  • 11. scienceblogs.com I can describe how to create an environment that is conducive to using data effectively to improve student achievement.
  • 12. Where are we now? Put a unique logo, nickname or symbol on each of your post-its so you can recognize it. Place a post-it on the rubric to indicate where you think you are now for each learning goal. We will revisit this data wall at the end on the seminar.
  • 13. Types of Data What data should I use to guide my decisions?
  • 14. Types of Data All DDDM processes depend upon high-quality data. The perception of low data credibility is one of the greatest threats to DDDM; doubts about whether data actually reflect students’ knowledge or alignment with the curriculum have an effect on whether educators will buy-in to the process or make use of the data for decisions (Ingram, Louis, & Schroeder, 2004).
  • 15. What sources of data do we use in education? Type http://padlet.com/wall/typesofdata into the address bar on your browser. Working in groups of 2-3,brainstorm the sources of data that we use in education. Please keep each source as a separate post.
  • 16. Types of Data •  Input •  Process •  Outcome •  Satisfaction
  • 17. Input Data What we are starting with. •  Student Demographics •  Behavioural Indicators (Suspension and Attendance)
  • 18. Process Data What’s going on in our school? •  Instructional strategies •  Collaborative Inquiry
  • 19. Outcome Data How are our students doing? •  EQAO •  Pass Rates •  Grad Rates
  • 20. Satisfaction Data Opinions from teachers, students,parents and community
  • 21. Classify the Data Please go back to the Padlet. Drag the data sources to the correct data type.
  • 22. Why is output data so important?
  • 23. Why is output data so important? How could we use other types of data to improve our decision making?
  • 25. Abraca-­‐data  and  school   leadership   The  condi3ons  that  promote   effec3ve  data  use  
  • 26. Developing  the  school  culture   •  More  and  more  data  is  available  to  schools   •  The  intelligent  use  of  data  affects  all   professionals  involved  in  educa3on   •  We  cannot  go  back  to  the  days                                    when   decisions  were  made  on          hunches.   http://www.influx.com.br/blog/2012/02/28/o-que-
  • 29. •  Researchers  have  found  that  much  of  what   passes  as  «  evidence-­‐based  »  decision  making   is  in  fact  based  on  our  own  beliefs  and   assump3ons….about  what  works  and  what   doesn’t.  
  • 30. Data  can  poten*ally  lead  to  overload   and  confusion  (Fullan  2006)   http://www.techweekeurope.co.uk/news/gartner-sees-2011-inflection-point-for-data-warehousing-21964
  • 31. How  can  educa3onal  leaders  find  a  line   through  the  evidence  on  data  that  will   support  our  professional  prac3ce  and   help  us  take  advantage  of  the  poten3al   of  using  data?  
  • 32. What  is  data  culture?   “a  Data  culture  is  a  learning  environment  within  a   school  or  district  that    includes  a8tudes,  values,  goals,   norms  of  behaviour,  and  prac*ces,  accompanied  by  an   explicit  vision  for  data  use  by  leadership,  that   characterize  a  group’s  apprecia*on  for  the  importance   and  power  that  data  can  bring  to  the  decision-­‐making   process.”  (Hamilton,  Halverson,  Jackdson,  Mandinach,  Supovits  and  Wayman,   2009)  
  • 33. What  is  Data  Literacy?   •  The  ability  to  ask  and  answer  ques3ons  about   collec3ng,  analyzing,  and  making  sense  of  data   •  We  need  data  literacy  as  a  characteris3c  of  a   data-­‐driven  school  culture  
  • 34. Data  in  the  classroom  
  • 35. •  In  today’s  “knowledge  society”  evidence,  data   and  informa*on  have  become  a  cri*cal   elements  in  decision  making.  (Earl  and  Katz  2006)   •  Professional  Accountability   •  Should  not  be  viewed  as  a  judgment,  but  as  a   tool  educators  can  use  to  understand  the   current  situa3on  and  devise  a  reasonable   course  of  ac3on.  
  • 36. Instruc3onal  prac3ce   •  Using  data  is  an  insight  about  student   progress  and  is  a  logical  way  to  monitor   con3nuous  improvement  and  tailor   instruc3on  to  the  needs  of  each  student.   http://keepitsimplenow.com/2012/03/are-you-accountable-for-your-clutter/
  • 37. School  effec3veness   •  Effec3ve  use  of  data  is  one  of  the  big  key  factors   iden3fied  in  a  review  on  school  effec3veness   conducted  by  the  EQAO.  This  is  what  the  review   has  to  say:   –  At  the  classroom  level,  in  effec3ve  schools,  teachers  monitor  student  progress  on  a  regular  basis  to   provide  both  differen3ated  learning  experiences  and  appropriate  support  to  meet  student  needs   –  At  the  school  level,  effec3ve  leaders  ensure  that  both  outcome  and  process  data  are  made  available   for  use  by  school  staff  and  assessment  data  are  integral  to  monitoring  the  adainment  of  school   goals.  
  • 38. The  role  of  the  school  leaders   The  principal  plays  a  key  role  in:     ✓ establishing  the  purpose  for  data  use   ✓ Providing  3me  for  working  with  data   ✓ Providing  opportuni3es  to  work  with            others   ✓ Provides  access  to  experts   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_Skinner
  • 39. Studies  show:   •  Principals  who  are  most  successful  in  using   data  are  those  who  engage  their  school  staff   in  collabora3ve  decision  making   •  Teachers  will  embrace  a  data  ini3a3ve  if     –  it  is  well  implemented   –  Relevant  to  the  learning  needs  of  students   –  Useful  in  informing  teaching  prac3ce  
  • 40. Four  main  dimensions  of  successful   leadership  prac3ce  in  using  data   http://michellehslee.blogspot.ca/
  • 41. 1.  Providing  formal  and  informal  structures  to  support   data  use.   2.  Focus  on  conversa3ons  and  instruc3onal   improvement.   3.  Implement  data  purposefully  so  that:   a)  Teachers  see  the  connec3ons   b)  Professional  development   4.  Make  3me  to:   a)  Align  goals   b)  Offer  professional  learning  
  • 42. Condi3ons  that  promote  effec3ve  data   use  in  schools   •  Make  data  a  part  of  an  ongoing  cycle  of  instruc3onal  improvement   •  Teach  students  to  examine  their  own  data  and  set  learning  goals   •  Establish  a  clear  vision  for            school-­‐wide  data  use   •  Provide  supports  that  foster  a          data-­‐driven  culture   •  Develop  and  maintain  a            district-­‐wide  data  system   http://www.pinterest.com/ginger_watkins/ assessment/
  • 43. Strategies  for  Success:   Overcoming  Key  Challenges  
  • 44.   Challenge  one:  Fear  and  Mistrust  of   Data  and  Evalua3on   Fear  of  what?  Data’s  capacity  to  reveal  strength   and  weakness,  failure  and  success.   “By  ignoring  data,  we  promote     inac*on  and  inefficiency.”(Schmoker  1999)   http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/action.html
  • 45. Challenge  two:   Building  a  Culture  of  Data  Use   •  Develop  an  inquiry  habit  of  mind   •  Become  data  literate   •  Create  a  culture  of  inquiry  in  their  school   community  
  • 46. Challenge  Three:   Too  Much  Data  and  Too  Lidle  Time   •  Sejng  aside  3me  for  data  use   •  Building  a  culture  that  focuses  on   improvement  rather  than  blame   •  Professional  development  and  support   http://www.gougeoninsurance.com/4-easy-steps-toeffective-staff-training/
  • 47. Data  Wise  Improvement  Plan   http://www.uknow.gse.harvard.edu/decisions/ DD2-4.html
  • 48.     Rear-­‐view  mirror  effect   (White  2009)   •  Student  achievement  data  alone  are  not  sufficient   to  guide  decision  making   http://www.crystalgraphics.com/powerpictures/ Image.Search.Details.asp?product=cg1p5446219c
  • 49. Collabora3ve  Inquiry  as  a   Vehicle for  Using  Data  
  • 50. “Leaders  who  use  data  well  believe  that  schools   can  make  a  difference.  Their  model  of  educa*on   change  is  focused  on  changing  schools  to  help   ensure  beIer  services  and  beIer  learning  for  all   students.”     hIp://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoAc*onBulle*n5.pdf  
  • 51. In  this  model,  inquiry  and  professional  learning  are  inseparable:       •  The  cycle  begins  with  student  learning  needs:  “What  knowledge  and  skills  do  our   students  need?”   •  Once  these  are  understood,  the  teacher  moves  to  an  explicit  ar3cula3on  of  the   rela3onship  between  current  teaching  prac3ce  and  the  student’s  learning   requirements:  “What  knowledge  and  skills  do  we  need  as  professionals  within  this   ini3a3ve?”   •  A  course  for  professional  learning  is  charted  that  will  both  “deepen  professional   knowledge  and  translate  into  changes  in  prac3ce.”   •  As  prac3ces  change  and  students  are  beder  served,  teachers  move  on  to  new   considera3ons  for  student  learning  needs  and  proceed  through  the  cycle  again  to   engage  students  in  new  learning  experiences.     •  The  cycle  begins  again.         hIp://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoAc*onBulle*n5.pdf  
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. 2 minute brainstormIn your experience, what has been the focus, or inquiry question of some PLC’s/collaborative inquiry/action research that you have participated been? www.todaysmeet.com/PQP    
  • 56. Secondary  SIPSA  Planning     Staff  Website:     • School  Improvement  Planning  tool     • Compass  for  Success  (cognos)     • Student  Repor3ng  area  –  various  reports  
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Elementary  School  Improvement  Planning   EQAO:     -­‐  Breakdown  for  R,  L1,  L2,  etc.  to  compare  shins/trends  in  the  curve   demonstra3ng  movement  toward  L3   -­‐  Self-­‐iden3fied  FNMI   -­‐  IEP   CASI:  principal  can  request  from  specific  grades/classes   Report  Card  Data   School  Climate  Survey   Class  Profiles   Data  from  Student  Voice  ini3a3ves     Info  from  SEF  visits   Progressive  discipline  log     Audit  trails,  data  walls,  PLC  minutes  and  progress    
  • 62. Class  –  Specific  Data  for  Teachers   My  Classroom  Data  (staff  website,  teaching,  assessment  &   evalua3on,  student  repor3ng)     Student  Success  Database       Grade  8  Transi3ons  Profile     Learning  Style  surveys  
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. What conclusions could be made from this data? What are possible factors that could have influenced this data? What other questions would you ask?
  • 67. How  do  you  fund  a  PLC?   Schools  asked  to  set  aside  some  school  basic  budget     PLC’s  organized  and  coordinated  through  Ed  Centre   ini3a3ves  (NM’s)     SSI  –  9  secondary  schools,  ministry  funded       Teacher  Learning  and  Leadership  Program  –  1  secondary,  2   elementary,  ministry  funded      
  • 68. Policies  and  Regula3ons   Children’s  Law  Reform  Act   Educa3on  Act   Municipal  Freedom  of  Informa3on  and  Protec3on  of   Privacy  Act   Personal  Health  Informa3on  Protec3on  Act,  2004   Ontario  Student  Record  (OSR)  Guideline  2000     SCDSB   Policy  –  Management  of  Personal  Informa3on  2197   Board  APM  A1450  –  Management  of  Personal  Informa3on  –  Student     Board  APM  A7610  –  Ontario  Student  Record  
  • 69. Ac3vity   In groups, take your data and imagine you are about to create your School Improvement Plan for Student Achievement (SIPSA). After a quick look through; •  •  •  •  What areas may you focus on? What focus may some of your PLC’s take? What teachers would you invite to join in your PLC’s? What class data would you gather or ask teachers to bring to the PLC’s? •  Is there any data that doesn’t sit quite right? Perhaps an area that requires more digging?
  • 70. Data’s Role in Effective Leadership Five Core Leadership Capacities: ➢ using data ➢ goal setting ➢ aligning resources with priorities ➢ engaging in courageous conversations ➢ promoting collaborative learning
  • 71. Using Data supports the other Core Leadership Capacities http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/leadership/IdeasIntoActionFall11.pdf
  • 72. Using Data supports the other Core Leadership Capacities ➢ Helps set appropriate goals towards measurable achievement ➢ A quantifiable connection between resources used and school board priorities
  • 73. Using Data supports the other Core Leadership Capacities ➢ Using collaborative methods, a data culture can ensure genuine, focused learning is promoted ➢ Using data allows for a factual foundation for courageous conversation to achieve goals
  • 75. Using Data for Equity and Inclusion ➢ Data is used to support equity and inclusion ●  To improve literacy and teaching practices ●  To be informed of demographics of school population and align teaching and equity and inclusion practices with these demographics http://www.inverhills.edu/CampusLife/ MulticulturalAffairs.aspx
  • 77. Using Data Supporting the OLF ➢ An effective leader uses data to improve skills, knowledge and attitudes for each domain of the OLF
  • 78. Using Data Supporting the OLF Setting Directions Thinks strategically to build and communication a vision Eg. Using credit accumulation data to improve student success initiatives improving graduation rates Building Relationships and Developing People Demonstrates commitment to collaboration and shared leadership for school and board improvement Eg. The practice of action research for topics related to BIPSA
  • 80. Using Data Supporting the OLF Securing Accountability Knows and understands a range of evidence to support, monitor, evaluate and improve school performance Eg. Can analyze EQAO data to see trends and areas for improvement then implementing school practices to improve upon these
  • 81.
  • 82. Let’s revisit our success criteria..
  • 84. www.adexchanger.com I can use data to determine effective strategies to improve student learning.
  • 85. www.nuxeo.com I can communicate school data to describe school needs and strengths (including school improvement
  • 86. www.ocdqblog.com I can use data to effectively establish professional learning communities.
  • 87. scienceblogs.com I can describe how to create an environment that is conducive to using data effectively to improve student achievement.
  • 88. Let’s revisit our success criteria...
  • 90. Resources - http://datafun.wikispaces.com Education World: Decision-Making For School Leaders: Five Tips http://bit.ly/18odwhA Ideas into Action - Using Data: Transforming Potential into Practice - http://bit.ly/1eVQUuK Ontario Leadership Framework. 2012. http://iel.immix.ca/storage/6/1380680958/SCHOOLLEVEL_LEADERSHIP_%282%29.pdf RAND Article - http://bit.ly/1bSLX89