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Designer and Specialty
Eggs

By –Akanksha Singh & Asif Ejaz
DESIGNER EGGS
• "Designer eggs" are those in which the
content has been modified from the
standard egg.

• Developed due to problems arising out
of HIGH CHOLESTROL LEVEL and
SALMONELLA.
• The concept was put forward by Dr. J.
Sim of University of Alberta , N.A.
Production of Designer
Eggs egg quality can
Modifying
be accomplished by:• inducing metabolic
changes in the hen that
can result in synthesis of
compounds that
essentially end up in her
egg.
• change the
characteristics of
membrane transport to
facilitate movement of
compounds into the egg.
Nutrient Content
•
•
•
•
•
•

Vitamin content
Lowered Choleste
Fat content
Mineral content
Pigment content
Pharmaceutical co
Vitamin content

• Depends on dietary concentration of any
specific vitamin.

• Have 26 times more Vitamin E.
• Have 16 times higher CAROTENOID
content.
• Have 7 times greater SELENIUM content.
Lowered Cholesterol
• Depends on diet and
Pharmacological
Intervention.
• Drugs like PROBUCOL
have lowered the egg
cholesterol by 50 %.
• Such eggs have 29%
less saturated fat.
• Other methods
•
-Chromium
supplementation.
•
-Lowering the
Fat content
• Depends on feed of
flaxseed ,marine algae
,fish oil and vegetable oil.
• Have higher amount of
omega-3 fatty acid.
• High amount of Iodine.
• Have lowered saturated to
unsaturated fatty acid
ratio.
Mineral Content
• Done by feeding diet rich
in zinc, copper, iodine,
chromium and selenium
content.
• Calcium and phosphorus
content of the shell is
enhanced in these eggs.
Pigment content
• Depends on the dietary concentration of
any particular pigment.
• Consumer preferences vary greatly
according to yolk color.
• pigmented yolks are used in bakery
products , pasta and mayonnaise.
Pharmaceuticals
• Produced by genetic
modification of chickens
• Compounds like Insulin
and antibodies are being
produced by this method
• Production of antivenoms and protection
from tooth decay.
Specialty Eggs
• Alternative choices to consumers with
special needs and preferences.
• Nutrient content of an egg can be
changed only by altering the hen’s feed.
• Nutrient content cannot be altered by
changing environmental conditions.
• Due to higher production costs,
specialty eggs are usually more
expensive than generic shell eggs.
Types of Specialty
Eggs
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Organic Eggs
Vegetarian Eggs
Aracauna Eggs
Pasteurized Shell Eggs
Fertile Eggs
Cage-Free Alternatives
United Egg Producers Certified Eggs
Organic eggs
• The National Organic Standard
Board (USDA)in October 2002 set
national guidelines for producers.
• Produced by hens given feed
grown without most conventional
pesticides , fungicides, herbicides,
or commercial fertilizers.
• Use of growth hormones and
antibiotics is prohibited.
• Produced by free roaming hens
Vegetarian
Eggs

• Diet containing only
ingredients of plant
origin.
• Nutrient content of
these eggs is the same
as that of regular eggs.
Aracauna Eggs

• From Aracauna chickens, native to
South America.
• Color -bluish-green eggs
• Eggs from this breed have a higher
cholesterol content.
• Nutritionally, not much different from
traditional white and brown eggs.
Pasteurized Shell Eggs
• Heat treated to kill
potential salmonella
bacteria found inside.
• Due to the heat
processing, these eggs
may have slightly lower
levels of heat sensitive
vitamins.
• Packaged in liquid, frozen
or dried form.
• Used in recipes like home
made ice-cream or in
Caesar salad dressing.
Fertile Eggs
• Some cultures consider fertile
eggs a delicacy.
• no nutritional difference
between fertile eggs and
generic eggs.
• Thoroughly cooking generic
shell eggs destroy any potential
salmonella bacteria in the egg.
Cage-Free Alternatives
• housed in large laying facilities
that use cage systems.
• provides hens with optimal
temperature, humidity, feed,
water, laying space, and
security.
• designed for the welfare of the
birds as
well as for production
efficiency.
• Alternative choices•
-Free-range eggs
•
-Cage-free eggs
United Egg Producers
Certified Eggs
• new animal welfare standards
that improve the care and
handling of egg-laying hens.
• hens living in humane conditions
with attention to living
environment, health care, and
treatment.
• Animal welfare and health were
important factors considered in
producing the eggs.
Designer and specialty eggs
Designer and specialty eggs

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Designer and specialty eggs

  • 1. Designer and Specialty Eggs By –Akanksha Singh & Asif Ejaz
  • 2. DESIGNER EGGS • "Designer eggs" are those in which the content has been modified from the standard egg. • Developed due to problems arising out of HIGH CHOLESTROL LEVEL and SALMONELLA. • The concept was put forward by Dr. J. Sim of University of Alberta , N.A.
  • 3. Production of Designer Eggs egg quality can Modifying be accomplished by:• inducing metabolic changes in the hen that can result in synthesis of compounds that essentially end up in her egg. • change the characteristics of membrane transport to facilitate movement of compounds into the egg.
  • 4. Nutrient Content • • • • • • Vitamin content Lowered Choleste Fat content Mineral content Pigment content Pharmaceutical co
  • 5. Vitamin content • Depends on dietary concentration of any specific vitamin. • Have 26 times more Vitamin E. • Have 16 times higher CAROTENOID content. • Have 7 times greater SELENIUM content.
  • 6. Lowered Cholesterol • Depends on diet and Pharmacological Intervention. • Drugs like PROBUCOL have lowered the egg cholesterol by 50 %. • Such eggs have 29% less saturated fat. • Other methods • -Chromium supplementation. • -Lowering the
  • 7. Fat content • Depends on feed of flaxseed ,marine algae ,fish oil and vegetable oil. • Have higher amount of omega-3 fatty acid. • High amount of Iodine. • Have lowered saturated to unsaturated fatty acid ratio.
  • 8. Mineral Content • Done by feeding diet rich in zinc, copper, iodine, chromium and selenium content. • Calcium and phosphorus content of the shell is enhanced in these eggs.
  • 9. Pigment content • Depends on the dietary concentration of any particular pigment. • Consumer preferences vary greatly according to yolk color. • pigmented yolks are used in bakery products , pasta and mayonnaise.
  • 10. Pharmaceuticals • Produced by genetic modification of chickens • Compounds like Insulin and antibodies are being produced by this method • Production of antivenoms and protection from tooth decay.
  • 11. Specialty Eggs • Alternative choices to consumers with special needs and preferences. • Nutrient content of an egg can be changed only by altering the hen’s feed. • Nutrient content cannot be altered by changing environmental conditions. • Due to higher production costs, specialty eggs are usually more expensive than generic shell eggs.
  • 12. Types of Specialty Eggs • • • • • • • Organic Eggs Vegetarian Eggs Aracauna Eggs Pasteurized Shell Eggs Fertile Eggs Cage-Free Alternatives United Egg Producers Certified Eggs
  • 13. Organic eggs • The National Organic Standard Board (USDA)in October 2002 set national guidelines for producers. • Produced by hens given feed grown without most conventional pesticides , fungicides, herbicides, or commercial fertilizers. • Use of growth hormones and antibiotics is prohibited. • Produced by free roaming hens
  • 14. Vegetarian Eggs • Diet containing only ingredients of plant origin. • Nutrient content of these eggs is the same as that of regular eggs.
  • 15. Aracauna Eggs • From Aracauna chickens, native to South America. • Color -bluish-green eggs • Eggs from this breed have a higher cholesterol content. • Nutritionally, not much different from traditional white and brown eggs.
  • 16. Pasteurized Shell Eggs • Heat treated to kill potential salmonella bacteria found inside. • Due to the heat processing, these eggs may have slightly lower levels of heat sensitive vitamins. • Packaged in liquid, frozen or dried form. • Used in recipes like home made ice-cream or in Caesar salad dressing.
  • 17. Fertile Eggs • Some cultures consider fertile eggs a delicacy. • no nutritional difference between fertile eggs and generic eggs. • Thoroughly cooking generic shell eggs destroy any potential salmonella bacteria in the egg.
  • 18. Cage-Free Alternatives • housed in large laying facilities that use cage systems. • provides hens with optimal temperature, humidity, feed, water, laying space, and security. • designed for the welfare of the birds as well as for production efficiency. • Alternative choices• -Free-range eggs • -Cage-free eggs
  • 19. United Egg Producers Certified Eggs • new animal welfare standards that improve the care and handling of egg-laying hens. • hens living in humane conditions with attention to living environment, health care, and treatment. • Animal welfare and health were important factors considered in producing the eggs.