British Show Pony Association (BSPA) Judges Conference 2014 - Talk given by Jane Nixon MRCVS on the topic "Optimising Show Horse Performance,
With Particular Reference to the Athletic Spine and Head Carriage"
5. The Show Horse with the WOW factor
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Go Forward
Good rhythm & cadence
Correct flight path limbs
Supple spine
Comfortable ride
Temperament pertinent to class
Fit for purpose for job in hand
8. The Athletic Back
The skeletal top line and the bird’s eye views show areas
of bone available for optimal muscle attachment. i.e.
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Flat of ribs
Side of dorsal processes
Lateral processes of lumbars
Flat of upper hind limb bones
– Ham string and thigh muscles “size”
19. Back at the knee
predisposes to check ligament strain &
inflammation of the knee joints
20. • Examples of conformation faults
causing multifactorial problems in
the Competition Horse/hindquaters
21. THE HINDQUARTERS
• The flatter the pelvis
• → More muscle
• → Greater strength and flexibility
• STRAIGHT HIND LEGS → Unable to come under the horse
• ACUTE HOCK ANGLE → Less able to carry weight
• TARSAL VALGUS → Risk of Pelvic fractures
22. The Competition Horse conformational faults
Quarters width should be parallel with thighs
HINDLEG
NORMAL
HOCK
26. Conformation of Dental Arcade
Three-point balance refers to the correct
function of:THREE-POINT BALANCE PLUS EXCURSION 1. The incisors
2. The molars
3. The mandibular (jaw) joint
Three-point balance allows normal jaw
movements to take place and is achieved
by:• The removal of hooks
• The removal of sharp points which
develop on the outside of the upper and
the inside of the lower premolars and
molars
• Adjusting the line of the incisors
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HEAD CONFORMATION → JAW JOINT PAIN
→ One sidedness
→ Head Tilt
→ Uneven back muscle development
→ Poor saddle fit
→ Hind leg lameness
28. CONFORMATIONAL FAULTS
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Does not fill the eye on 1st appearance
– Unbalanced
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NECK
• Crest fat
laminitis
Hollow in front of withers
– dorsal spinal ligament – weak build
up ventral muscles
35. CORE STRENGTH
• Critical to build up horse’s and your own core
muscle strength.
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Rider ; independent seat
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Horse ; steadily increasing fittening
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extreme care when riding at
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extended trot on weak
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young horse
38. Back pain
The appendicular skeleton
Limb abnormalities
The axial skeleton
Conformation weakness
TMJ pain
Core muscle weakness
Dorsal spinal Ligament tearing
Kissing spines
Physical Trauma
Muscle scarring/saddle ill fit
Unbalanced riding
Disease
Pathological headshaking
39. Rider/horse and pony EMPATHY
• Charlotte Dujardine OBE
• Balance and harmony with Valegro
40. Work overload in weak young horse
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will cause
loading of hind quarters
tying up
leading to
gait on the forehand
splints
joint problems