This document provides an overview of Hinduism, including its history, beliefs, practices, and challenges. Some key points include:
- Hinduism originated around 1500 BC and absorbed many local religious traditions, becoming a diverse set of beliefs and practices.
- Core Hindu concepts include karma (deeds and their consequences), samsara (cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation from samsara).
- Hindus believe in an impersonal Absolute and revere many gods and goddesses. Popular practice involves devotion, rituals, and idol worship.
- Hinduism faces the challenge of addressing concepts like sin, salvation, and forgiveness that differ from Christianity. It also struggles with harmful practices and growing religious
클라우드 마이그레이션 성공적인 여정, 그 중요한 시작 "Readiness Assessment (전환 준비 평가)" - 김준범, AWS Mi...Amazon Web Services Korea
발표 다시보기: https://youtu.be/x8m5faRDLUQ?list=PLORxAVAC5fUWg_jFcq8hNJEMzELtAD6kc
이제 기업들에게 클라우드 마이그레이션은 선택이 아닌 필수 입니다. 마이그레션 성공과 실패 사례를 통해서 확인된 중요한 insight는 일관된 전략과 방향성을 수립해서 진행을 하는 것이며, 전략과 방향성은 명확한 현 위치의 Assessment와 달성하고자 하는 Business Value 기반에서 정의가 되어야 합니다. AWS는 클라우드 업계 리더로서 다양한 방법론과 사례를 보유하고 있으며, 본 세션에서는 Stage of Adoption, Migration Readiness Assessment등을 통해 기업들이 어떻게 성공적으로 Migration을 준비하는 소개합니다.
클라우드 마이그레이션 성공적인 여정, 그 중요한 시작 "Readiness Assessment (전환 준비 평가)" - 김준범, AWS Mi...Amazon Web Services Korea
발표 다시보기: https://youtu.be/x8m5faRDLUQ?list=PLORxAVAC5fUWg_jFcq8hNJEMzELtAD6kc
이제 기업들에게 클라우드 마이그레이션은 선택이 아닌 필수 입니다. 마이그레션 성공과 실패 사례를 통해서 확인된 중요한 insight는 일관된 전략과 방향성을 수립해서 진행을 하는 것이며, 전략과 방향성은 명확한 현 위치의 Assessment와 달성하고자 하는 Business Value 기반에서 정의가 되어야 합니다. AWS는 클라우드 업계 리더로서 다양한 방법론과 사례를 보유하고 있으며, 본 세션에서는 Stage of Adoption, Migration Readiness Assessment등을 통해 기업들이 어떻게 성공적으로 Migration을 준비하는 소개합니다.
마이크로서비스를 위한 App Mesh & Cloud Map - 김세호 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS :: AWS Summit Seoul 2019Amazon Web Services Korea
마이크로서비스를 위한 App Mesh & Cloud Map
김세호 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS
컨테이너 기술을 활용한 마이크로서비스의 구현은 많은 기업들이 추구하고 있는 모던 어플리케이션의 형태입니다. 마이크로서비스를 활용하기 위한 Service Discovery와 Service Mesh의 매니지드 서비스인 AWS Cloud Map, AWS App Mesh에 대한 내용을 알아보고, 클러스터 내에서의 Service Discovery 뿐만 아니라, AWS에서 이용중인 모든 리소스들에 대한 레지스트리 등록을 통한 클라이언트 디스커버리 패턴에 대한 활용 및 데모를 소개 합니다.
마이그레이션과 함께 시작되는 Cloud Financial Management 전략 세우기-곽내인, AWS Cloud Financial Ma...Amazon Web Services Korea
클라우드 비용관리 프로세스는 마이그레이션 단계에서부터 시작됩니다. 클라우드 사용이 고도화될수록 안정적인 비용관리의 중요성은 더욱 커지므로, 처음 클라우드 운영을 시작하는 단계에서부터 체계적인 비용관리를 위한 가버넌스와 프로세스를 구축하는 것이 효율적입니다. 본 세션을 통해 마이그레이션과 함께 시작되는 클라우드 비용관리 전략과 AWS 요금체계에 대해 살펴보고자 합니다.
Lição 11 - As Consequências do Pecado de DaviHamilton Souza
Texto Áureo
“Agora, pois, não se apartará a espada jamais da tua casa, porquanto me desprezaste e tomaste a mulher de Urias, o heteu, para que te seja por mulher.” (2 Sm 12.10)
Verdade Prática
O pecado é destruidor. O seu alvo é sempre desviar o homem da comunhão com Deus, levando-o a um estado de depravação espiritual e moral.
Objetivo Geral
Esclarecer que o pecado tem o alvo de desviar o homem da comunhão com Deus e levá-lo a um estado de depravação espiritual e moral.
Objetivos Específicos
I - Conceituar o pecado no Antigo e no Novo Testamento;
II - Mostrar a repreensão do profeta Natã ao rei Davi;
III - Elencar as consequências do pecado de Davi.
2 Samuel 12:1-15
1 - E o SENHOR enviou Natã a Davi; e, entrando ele a Davi, disse-lhe: Havia numa cidade dois homens, um rico e outro pobre.
2 - O rico tinha muitíssimas ovelhas e vacas;
3 - mas o pobre não tinha coisa nenhuma, senão uma pequena cordeira que
comprara e criara; e ela havia crescido com ele e com seus filhos igualmente; do seu bocado comia, e do seu copo bebia, e dormia em seu regaço, e a tinha como filha.
4 - E, vindo um viajante ao homem rico, deixou este de tomar das suas ovelhas e das suas vacas para guisar para o viajante que viera a ele; e tomou a cordeira do homem pobre e a preparou para o homem que viera a ele.
5 - Então, o furor de Davi se acendeu em grande maneira contra aquele homem, e disse a Natã: Vive o SENHOR, que digno de morte é o homem que fez isso.
6 - E pela cordeira tornará a dar o quadruplicado, porque fez tal coisa e porque não se compadeceu.
7 - Então, disse Natã a Davi: Tu és este homem. Assim diz o SENHOR, Deus de Israel: Eu te ungi rei sobre Israel e eu te livrei das mãos de Saul;
8 - e te dei a casa de teu senhor e as mulheres de teu senhor em teu seio e também te dei a casa de Israel e de Judá; e, se isto é pouco, mais te acrescentaria tais e tais coisas.
9 - Por que, pois, desprezaste a palavra do SENHOR, fazendo o mal diante de seus olhos? A Urias, o heteu, feriste à espada, e a sua mulher tomaste por tua mulher; e a ele mataste com a espada dos filhos de Amom.
10 - Agora, pois, não se apartará a espada jamais da tua casa, porquanto me desprezaste e tomaste a mulher de Urias, o heteu, para que te seja por mulher.
11 - Assim diz o SENHOR: Eis que suscitarei da tua mesma casa o mal sobre ti, e tomarei tuas mulheres perante os teus olhos, e as darei a teu próximo, o qual se deitará com tuas mulheres perante este sol.
12 - Porque tu o fizeste em oculto, mas eu farei este negócio perante todo o Israel e perante o sol.
13 - Então, disse Davi a Natã: Pequei contra o SENHOR. E disse Natã a Davi: Também o SENHOR traspassou o teu pecado; não morrerás.
14 - Todavia, porquanto com este feito deste lugar sobremaneira a que os inimigos do SENHOR blasfemem, também o filho que te nasceu certamente morrerá.
15 - Então, Natã foi para sua casa. E o SENHOR feriu a criança que a mulher de Urias dera a Davi; e a criança adoeceu gravemente.
Update on AWS China Regions and Technical Best Practices (GCR201) - AWS re:In...Amazon Web Services
In this session, we provide an update on the AWS China Region, and we discuss the business and technical best practices occurring there. Whether you’re new to the AWS China Region or you have familiarity with it, you will find useful information. For those who are new, learn how to register an AWS China account, complete China’s ICP filing, optimize network performance between China and the globe, and more. For those who already have experience with the AWS China Region, learn about the new services launched there in the past year.
[애플리케이션 현대화 및 개발] 현대적 애플리케이션 개발의 필수, 앱 배포 및 인프라 구성 자동화 - 김필중, AWS 솔루션즈 아키텍트Amazon Web Services Korea
발표자료 다시보기: https://youtu.be/hmp_wfLLKpc
아이디어의 구현과, 변화에 대한 응답의 속도를 높여 비지니스 향상을 가속화 시키는 것이 그 목적인 현대적 애플리케이션은 주로 서버리스, 컨테이너 등을 활용한 마이크로서비스로 구축됩니다. 이렇게 다양한 관점으로 분리된 마이크로서비스 아키텍처에서는 여러 팀이 독립적으로 개발 및 배포하여 발빠르게 비지니스 요구사항을 만족시키는 것이 일반적입니다. 이를 위한 기본적인 접근이 앱 배포 및 인프라 구성을 자동화 하는 것입니다. 본 세션에서는 현대적 애플리케이션에서의 앱 배포 및 인프라 구성 자동화의 중요성과 활용할 수 있는 도구 및 전략 등에 대해 알아보고, 당장 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고자 합니다.
AWS IoT를 통해 클라우드로 세상을 연결하는 방법 - 이종화 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS / 최원근 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS :: AW...Amazon Web Services Korea
AWS IoT를 통해 클라우드로 세상을 연결하는 방법
이종화 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS
최원근 솔루션스 아키텍트, AWS
AWS IoT는 수많은 사물인터넷에서 발생되는 물리 세계의 데이터를 고객이 쉽게 수집하고, 관리, 분석할 수있도록 많은 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 이번 세션에서는 AWS IoT Core 서비스와 함께 새로운 서비스들을사용해서 물리 세계의 많은 비지니스 문제점들을 이해하고, 분석할 수 있는 여러가지 모범 사례를 제공합니다.
데브옵스 엔지니어를 위한 신규 운영 서비스 - 김필중, AWS 개발 전문 솔루션즈 아키텍트 / 김현민, 메가존클라우드 솔루션즈 아키텍트 :...Amazon Web Services Korea
AWS re:Invent에서 소개된 개발에서 운영까지 이어지는 파이프라인 전체에 대한 최신 기술을 통해, 사일로를 분리하고 협업을 향상하는 방법을 소개합니다. 거버넌스 제어를 위한 AWS Control Tower, 코드 수준에서의 위험성 사전 탐지를 위한 Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer, 더 빠르고 풍부한 기능의 앱 제작을 위한 AWS Amplify Studio, IaC를 위한 AWS Cloud Development Kit, 그리고 운영 효율성을 향상 시키는 Amazon CloudWatch의 신규 기능을 알아봅니다.
Somos un grupo de creyentes en Yahshua como el Mesías de Israel y del mundo entero. Nos interesa que la gente conozca la palabra de Elohim para que lleven una vida en armonía y libre de drogas, alcohol, problemas matrimoniales, problemas con sus hijos, etc.
NO HACEMOS NEGOCIO CON LA PALABRA DE ELOHIM. Lo invitamos a ver nuestro Canal de YouTube: Shalom 132. Todos nuestros libros y materiales son GRATUITOS.
[EBD Maranata] Lição 06 - Jacó | Revista Heróis do Antigo Testamento | 12/02/12José Carlos Polozi
Apresentação utilizada na aula da EBD da Igreja Evangélica Pentecostal Maranata para a Classe dos adultos.
Lição 06 - Jacó. O homem transformado por Deus.
Revista Heróis do Antigo Testamento
Editora Central Gospel (Pr. Silas Malafaia)
Comentarista: Pastor Geziel Comes
Aula 12/02/12
1º Trimestre
www.iepmaranata.com.br
마이크로서비스를 위한 App Mesh & Cloud Map - 김세호 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS :: AWS Summit Seoul 2019Amazon Web Services Korea
마이크로서비스를 위한 App Mesh & Cloud Map
김세호 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS
컨테이너 기술을 활용한 마이크로서비스의 구현은 많은 기업들이 추구하고 있는 모던 어플리케이션의 형태입니다. 마이크로서비스를 활용하기 위한 Service Discovery와 Service Mesh의 매니지드 서비스인 AWS Cloud Map, AWS App Mesh에 대한 내용을 알아보고, 클러스터 내에서의 Service Discovery 뿐만 아니라, AWS에서 이용중인 모든 리소스들에 대한 레지스트리 등록을 통한 클라이언트 디스커버리 패턴에 대한 활용 및 데모를 소개 합니다.
마이그레이션과 함께 시작되는 Cloud Financial Management 전략 세우기-곽내인, AWS Cloud Financial Ma...Amazon Web Services Korea
클라우드 비용관리 프로세스는 마이그레이션 단계에서부터 시작됩니다. 클라우드 사용이 고도화될수록 안정적인 비용관리의 중요성은 더욱 커지므로, 처음 클라우드 운영을 시작하는 단계에서부터 체계적인 비용관리를 위한 가버넌스와 프로세스를 구축하는 것이 효율적입니다. 본 세션을 통해 마이그레이션과 함께 시작되는 클라우드 비용관리 전략과 AWS 요금체계에 대해 살펴보고자 합니다.
Lição 11 - As Consequências do Pecado de DaviHamilton Souza
Texto Áureo
“Agora, pois, não se apartará a espada jamais da tua casa, porquanto me desprezaste e tomaste a mulher de Urias, o heteu, para que te seja por mulher.” (2 Sm 12.10)
Verdade Prática
O pecado é destruidor. O seu alvo é sempre desviar o homem da comunhão com Deus, levando-o a um estado de depravação espiritual e moral.
Objetivo Geral
Esclarecer que o pecado tem o alvo de desviar o homem da comunhão com Deus e levá-lo a um estado de depravação espiritual e moral.
Objetivos Específicos
I - Conceituar o pecado no Antigo e no Novo Testamento;
II - Mostrar a repreensão do profeta Natã ao rei Davi;
III - Elencar as consequências do pecado de Davi.
2 Samuel 12:1-15
1 - E o SENHOR enviou Natã a Davi; e, entrando ele a Davi, disse-lhe: Havia numa cidade dois homens, um rico e outro pobre.
2 - O rico tinha muitíssimas ovelhas e vacas;
3 - mas o pobre não tinha coisa nenhuma, senão uma pequena cordeira que
comprara e criara; e ela havia crescido com ele e com seus filhos igualmente; do seu bocado comia, e do seu copo bebia, e dormia em seu regaço, e a tinha como filha.
4 - E, vindo um viajante ao homem rico, deixou este de tomar das suas ovelhas e das suas vacas para guisar para o viajante que viera a ele; e tomou a cordeira do homem pobre e a preparou para o homem que viera a ele.
5 - Então, o furor de Davi se acendeu em grande maneira contra aquele homem, e disse a Natã: Vive o SENHOR, que digno de morte é o homem que fez isso.
6 - E pela cordeira tornará a dar o quadruplicado, porque fez tal coisa e porque não se compadeceu.
7 - Então, disse Natã a Davi: Tu és este homem. Assim diz o SENHOR, Deus de Israel: Eu te ungi rei sobre Israel e eu te livrei das mãos de Saul;
8 - e te dei a casa de teu senhor e as mulheres de teu senhor em teu seio e também te dei a casa de Israel e de Judá; e, se isto é pouco, mais te acrescentaria tais e tais coisas.
9 - Por que, pois, desprezaste a palavra do SENHOR, fazendo o mal diante de seus olhos? A Urias, o heteu, feriste à espada, e a sua mulher tomaste por tua mulher; e a ele mataste com a espada dos filhos de Amom.
10 - Agora, pois, não se apartará a espada jamais da tua casa, porquanto me desprezaste e tomaste a mulher de Urias, o heteu, para que te seja por mulher.
11 - Assim diz o SENHOR: Eis que suscitarei da tua mesma casa o mal sobre ti, e tomarei tuas mulheres perante os teus olhos, e as darei a teu próximo, o qual se deitará com tuas mulheres perante este sol.
12 - Porque tu o fizeste em oculto, mas eu farei este negócio perante todo o Israel e perante o sol.
13 - Então, disse Davi a Natã: Pequei contra o SENHOR. E disse Natã a Davi: Também o SENHOR traspassou o teu pecado; não morrerás.
14 - Todavia, porquanto com este feito deste lugar sobremaneira a que os inimigos do SENHOR blasfemem, também o filho que te nasceu certamente morrerá.
15 - Então, Natã foi para sua casa. E o SENHOR feriu a criança que a mulher de Urias dera a Davi; e a criança adoeceu gravemente.
Update on AWS China Regions and Technical Best Practices (GCR201) - AWS re:In...Amazon Web Services
In this session, we provide an update on the AWS China Region, and we discuss the business and technical best practices occurring there. Whether you’re new to the AWS China Region or you have familiarity with it, you will find useful information. For those who are new, learn how to register an AWS China account, complete China’s ICP filing, optimize network performance between China and the globe, and more. For those who already have experience with the AWS China Region, learn about the new services launched there in the past year.
[애플리케이션 현대화 및 개발] 현대적 애플리케이션 개발의 필수, 앱 배포 및 인프라 구성 자동화 - 김필중, AWS 솔루션즈 아키텍트Amazon Web Services Korea
발표자료 다시보기: https://youtu.be/hmp_wfLLKpc
아이디어의 구현과, 변화에 대한 응답의 속도를 높여 비지니스 향상을 가속화 시키는 것이 그 목적인 현대적 애플리케이션은 주로 서버리스, 컨테이너 등을 활용한 마이크로서비스로 구축됩니다. 이렇게 다양한 관점으로 분리된 마이크로서비스 아키텍처에서는 여러 팀이 독립적으로 개발 및 배포하여 발빠르게 비지니스 요구사항을 만족시키는 것이 일반적입니다. 이를 위한 기본적인 접근이 앱 배포 및 인프라 구성을 자동화 하는 것입니다. 본 세션에서는 현대적 애플리케이션에서의 앱 배포 및 인프라 구성 자동화의 중요성과 활용할 수 있는 도구 및 전략 등에 대해 알아보고, 당장 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고자 합니다.
AWS IoT를 통해 클라우드로 세상을 연결하는 방법 - 이종화 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS / 최원근 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS :: AW...Amazon Web Services Korea
AWS IoT를 통해 클라우드로 세상을 연결하는 방법
이종화 솔루션즈 아키텍트, AWS
최원근 솔루션스 아키텍트, AWS
AWS IoT는 수많은 사물인터넷에서 발생되는 물리 세계의 데이터를 고객이 쉽게 수집하고, 관리, 분석할 수있도록 많은 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 이번 세션에서는 AWS IoT Core 서비스와 함께 새로운 서비스들을사용해서 물리 세계의 많은 비지니스 문제점들을 이해하고, 분석할 수 있는 여러가지 모범 사례를 제공합니다.
데브옵스 엔지니어를 위한 신규 운영 서비스 - 김필중, AWS 개발 전문 솔루션즈 아키텍트 / 김현민, 메가존클라우드 솔루션즈 아키텍트 :...Amazon Web Services Korea
AWS re:Invent에서 소개된 개발에서 운영까지 이어지는 파이프라인 전체에 대한 최신 기술을 통해, 사일로를 분리하고 협업을 향상하는 방법을 소개합니다. 거버넌스 제어를 위한 AWS Control Tower, 코드 수준에서의 위험성 사전 탐지를 위한 Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer, 더 빠르고 풍부한 기능의 앱 제작을 위한 AWS Amplify Studio, IaC를 위한 AWS Cloud Development Kit, 그리고 운영 효율성을 향상 시키는 Amazon CloudWatch의 신규 기능을 알아봅니다.
Somos un grupo de creyentes en Yahshua como el Mesías de Israel y del mundo entero. Nos interesa que la gente conozca la palabra de Elohim para que lleven una vida en armonía y libre de drogas, alcohol, problemas matrimoniales, problemas con sus hijos, etc.
NO HACEMOS NEGOCIO CON LA PALABRA DE ELOHIM. Lo invitamos a ver nuestro Canal de YouTube: Shalom 132. Todos nuestros libros y materiales son GRATUITOS.
[EBD Maranata] Lição 06 - Jacó | Revista Heróis do Antigo Testamento | 12/02/12José Carlos Polozi
Apresentação utilizada na aula da EBD da Igreja Evangélica Pentecostal Maranata para a Classe dos adultos.
Lição 06 - Jacó. O homem transformado por Deus.
Revista Heróis do Antigo Testamento
Editora Central Gospel (Pr. Silas Malafaia)
Comentarista: Pastor Geziel Comes
Aula 12/02/12
1º Trimestre
www.iepmaranata.com.br
GWC Insights - 10 Drivers of the Chinese Mobile Internet in 2010Great Wall Club
There are more mobile Internet users in China than in any other country, accounting for more than one sixth of the world’s users. The resulting explosion in mobile-data growth is forcing carriers and equipment providers to adapt, and will provide huge potential for China’s vibrant mobile value-added services for 2011. Especially for small and medium enterprises in the country, the Internet in 2010 was mobile.
When the good ship DESDEMONA ran aground on the Middle Sands of the Columbia River, off shore of ASTORIA, it was apparently an accident attributable to fog... The SHIPWRECK left behind soon imparted a new name to the middle Sands d-- the DESDEMONA SANDS. But was it an accident? Upon closer examination the Captain's logbook reveals some very curious writing... of the nature of a CYPHER! Can you crack the code of the LAST LOG OF THE DESDEMONA?
PLUS -- never before seen photographs of the STONY POINT BIER-- the final resting place of the Mysterious Indian Mummy of Shoawater Bay !!!!
CAVEAT: This issue is not to be confused with the classic ACROPYM Puzzler -- SHIPWRECKED!!
Examples of Harappan SealsGreat Bath at Mohe.docxgitagrimston
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Hinduism: What’s in a Name?
“Hinduism” is a name applied to the diverse religious practices of non-Muslim Indians by the English in the 18th century. Today, there are approximately 900 million people who practice Hinduism. But there is not a universally accepted doctrine of this religion, nor are there universally observed practices among them.
Two Concerns (among others) of HindusPurification: this is sometimes sought out through sacrifice and through meditation and yoga, but most commonly through ritual bathing.Liberation: this is the overarching goal of a Hindu’s life, release (moksha) from the cycle of reincarnation (samsara).
Hindu Theology
There are literally thousands of Hindu deities and demigods, found throughout the natural world. Hindu cosmology refers to the absolute in terms that are sometimes personalized and sometimes not. Personalism is the pattern of representing the absolute as divine persons, beings with the traits and characteristics normally associated with human persons (e.g., embodiment, emotions, mental functions like thinking and willing).Pantheism: the idea that the sacred or the divine is present in everything. Everything, every piece of the world, is god, a manifestation of the absolute. Henotheism: similar to monotheism, but one god is selected for worship from a larger group.
Three Approaches to HinduismVedic: worship centers on sacrifice to the gods as a way of maintaining the balance of the cosmos (rita: “the proper course of things”). This form of Hinduism was developed and practiced in antiquity, up to about the middle of the first millennium b.c.e. It involved large-scale public sacrifices performed by priests; over time the performance of private sacrifice by heads of households within homes became more widespread. Yogic: a more philosophical approach, in which yoga and meditation play a large role. Here the individual person is thought of as the sacrifice, purifying themselves through deeper understanding of themselves and the world. Asceticism (renunciation of worldly goods and pleasures – e.g., fasting) is also a part of this approach to Hinduism. These practices were developed beginning in the middle of the first millennium b.c.e. During this period the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali were composed. Puranic: devotional worship (Bhakti) of individual gods or goddesses is practiced, including the tending of altars with offerings to deities and large public festivals. This form of Hinduism begins to develop during the last two or three centuries b.c.e. It was at this time that the texts known as Puranas were written. These texts contain stories about the gods and goddesses of the Puranic pantheon (a different set than the Vedic pantheon). Today it is the most widely followed form of Hinduism in the world. It is often called simply Bhakti or devotional Hinduism.
Three Paths (margas) to LiberationYajna: salvation gaine ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
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Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
4. “He will rule from sea to sea.” Psalm 72:8
1: Christ shall have dominion over land and sea,
earth’s remotest regions shall His empire be;
they that wilds inhabit shall their worship bring,
kings shall render tribute, nations serve our King.
Christ shall have dominion, over land and sea
earth’s remotest regions shall His empire be
Christ Shall Have Dominion
5. 2: When the needy seek Him, He will mercy show;
yea, the weak and helpless shall his pity know;
He will surely save them from oppression’s might,
For their lives are precious in his Holy sight.
Christ shall have dominion, over land and sea
earth’s remotest regions shall His empire be
6. 3: Ever and forever shall His Name endure,
Long as suns continue it shall stand secure;
And in Him forever all men shall be blest,
And all nations hail Him King of Kings confessed.
Christ shall have dominion, over land and sea
earth’s remotest regions shall His empire be
7. 4: Unto God Almighty, joyful Zion sings,
He alone is glorious, doing wondrous things;
Evermore, ye people, bless His glorious Name,
His eternal glory through the earth proclaim.
Christ shall have dominion, over land and sea
earth’s remotest regions shall His empire be
12. Hinduism is the
world’s third
largest religion
and the dominant
religion of India
and Nepal. In the
year 2000, there
were 820 million
Hindus
(13,7% of the world’s
population).
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. Understanding Hinduism
Hinduism is actually a collection of religions,
incorporating Animism and philosophy, one god
and many gods, vegetarianism and sacrificing.
21. Hinduism is a pluralistic network of religious
beliefs and systems, ranging from the
philosophical (self-realisation),
to village Hinduism (idolatry, occultism, animism).
to Vedic (rituals and good works),
22. Hinduism absorbs elements of any religion it encounters and is
widely perceived as a religion of tolerance. Its global influence is
significant through the New Age Movement and the Hare-Krishna
Movement. Many concepts of Hinduism have become part of 21st
century post-modern culture –
yoga,
guru’s,
Karma,
reincarnation
and
transcendental
meditation.
23. The Hindu concept of
god is pantheistic.
Their theology is
syncretistic. Hinduism,
as a conglomeration of
ideas, beliefs,
convictions and
practices, varies from
people to people and
from region to region.
However, Hinduism can
be understood under
six broad categories:
24. Philosophic Hinduism
Philosophic Hinduism is
dominated by the
authority of the Vedas
and the Upanishads
(Sruti). (This word means
hearing). The Upanishads
are commentaries on the
Vedas and are known as
Vedanta which are the
oldest writings considered
sacred by the Hindus.
26. Philosophic Hinduism
teaches from the ancient
Vedas that there is a spark
of divinity in man,
hence to call man a sinner
is blasphemous.
There therefore appears to
be no need for a Saviour.
Vedas
27. However this is not quite so, as the vedas clearly teach sacrifice
as a form of relief from the guilt of sin. In fact it is recorded that
ultimately Prajapathi the lord of progeny will come in the fulness
of time and give his own body as the complete sacrifice for sin.
28. Religious Hinduism
Religious Hinduism places
strong belief in avatars
(incarnations of gods).
Hindus are at liberty to choose their own god
from amongst a pantheon of over 330 million
gods. They teach that salvation may be
obtained in one of three ways: the way of
knowledge (gnanamarga); the way of devotion
(bhaktimarga) and the way of good deeds
(karmamarga).
bhaktimarga
29. Popular Hinduism
Popular Hinduism is
influenced by ancestral
tradition, worship of
animals, temple cults,
magic and exorcism. They are generally
indifferent to the authority of the Vedas and
are only concerned about a god who protects
them, blesses them and makes them
prosperous. The majority of Hindus adhere
to this form.
30. Mystic Hinduism
Those who claim to have
supernatural gifts of
healing, ability to perform
miracles, to read the inner
thoughts of people and to
prophesy the future are in
some cases seen as Avatars
(incarnations of gods).
Many followers are drawn
to these mysterious and
apparently spiritual gurus.
Avatars from the past.
31. Tribal Hinduism
Tribal Hinduism
Tribal Hinduism is
much influenced by
animism, spiritism,
the occult,
necromancy and
animal worship.
The fear of the
unknown exercises
instinctive dread
over these
followers’ minds.
32. Secular Hinduism
An increasing number of Hindus are secular, nominal in their
beliefs and indifferent to religious practices. Even the few
religious customs that they follow are motivated by materialistic
tendencies.
33. Hindu History
The word Hindu
was originally
used by the
Persians, to refer
to the inhabitants
of the Indus River Valley.
Hinduism, as it is known today, can be traced
back to about 1500 BC, when the Aryans
invaded India.
34. The original
religion of the
Indus River
Valley peoples
ranged from
nature worship
to monotheism.
Those who were
nature worshippers, worshiped the wind, rain,
sky, rivers, the sun and fire. The monotheistic
groups worshiped Siva in the form of the
Lingum (a phallic symbol).
35. In some areas the female
goddess or female
creative power was
worshipped. This is called
Sakti and she is venerated
in the form of a snake.
The goddess Kali is an
earthly manifestation of
this female component of
the godhead.
36. The Aryans introduced Brahmanism – the
oppressive class system, which preserves a
privileged position for the Aryan masters.
38. The Hindu writings consist of
two basic sources:
Sruti – which are the
written authority
from
“holy men” called
Rishis, and
Smriti – the
compilation of
traditions and folk
tales, including epics
and myths.
Rishis
39. The oldest writings
are known as the
Vedas (which means
to know).
The Upanishads,
known as Vedanta are
commentaries on the
Vedas and are
regarded as occult
secrets.
Page from the Upanishads
40. The Ramayana is one of
the large epics of
Hinduism.
It deals with the
adventures of Rama, and
covers the marriage of
Rama and Sita, the
kidnapping of Sita by
Ravana, the demon king
of lanka. Hanuman, the
monkey god, came to
their assistance and
Ravana was killed.
Rama & Sita
41. Another large epic is the Mahabharata (which
means great story of the Bharatas). It describes
the war between two families. Central to the
Mahabharata is the Bhagavad Gita (meaning
gods’ song). This contains the dialogue between
Arjuna and Krishna on salvation. This can be
regarded as the “gospel” of Hinduism.
KrishnaArjuna
42. The Hindu Pantheon of gods
Indra
is understood as the
king of all the gods,
the sky or heaven.
46. Brahma
– the creator god.
Brahma is usually
depicted as sitting on
the open lotus flower.
47. Vishnu – is connected by some
sort of external umbilical cord
from its navel to Brahma.
Vishnu is seen as the second
part of a triad.
He is the preserver and is
pictured together with Lakshmi
(his consort, a female goddess),
reclining on a bed consisting of a
coil of a seven-headed snake.
His incarnations are identified
with the twelve signs of the
Zodiac.
48. Siva
– the destroyer.
Siva is also known
as the god of yoga.
Hindus believe he
sits high on the
Himalayan
Mountains at the
fountain head of
the Ganges River.
Hindus think of
Siva as the source
of the Ganges.
49.
50. That is why a sprout of
water is seen shooting up
from the top of his hair,
and this is identified as the
goddess Gangamai, visible
in the form of a snake.
Siva is also known as
Natarajah, the lord of the
dance.
Siva is a hermaphrodite.
His consort is Parvathi and
he rides on the bull,
Nandi.
53. Kali – is the most well-
known and also the most
feared. Kali demands
blood sacrifice. She is
depicted with many arms,
with swords in her hands,
dripping with blood. She
has a necklace of men’s
heads and hands around
her. She is dressed
immodestly, and stands
on the body of a dead
man. She also holds a
man’s head by the hair in
one hand.
54.
55. Lakshmi – the goddess
of good luck or
prosperity. Lakshmi is
worshipped in Hindu
homes by the lightning
of a small brass lamp in
the form of a throne.
Some authorities
estimate that there are
over 330 million gods or
idols in Hinduism.
58. Karma
Underlying all Hindu behaviour, religious activity
and thought is their doctrine of Karma.
According to Hindu thought, all of life is
controlled by this law, the law of works. Your
behaviour in a past life determines your fate in
the present life, and your deeds in the present
life determine your future reincarnation.
59. Samsara
The endless cycle of birth and
rebirth is called Samsara (the
wheel of Samsara) –
reincarnation. When you have
built up bad Karma, you move
down the ladder, but if you have
developed good Karma, you move
up the ladder. It takes many lives
to go through the whole process
for Karma to be worked out,
through reincarnation or
transmigration of the soul.
60. Moksha
A Hindu works for
the day when he will
finally be able to
break out of this
cycle of
reincarnation,
having completed
his Karma, to
escape into freedom
called Moksha. This
is a release from the
everlasting cycle of
rebirth.
61. Dharma
Dharma means righteousness.
By living a good life and doing his
duty, Hindus believe that they can
work out their own salvation. Dharma wheel
62. Yoga
Yoga means to be yoked
or union. It is seen as
the pathway to freedom
or Moksha.
63. Hindus are very religious
people. However, their
religion is one of polytheism,
pantheism and syncretism.
Hindus believe that all
religions lead to God. They,
therefore, reject the need to
change from one religion to
another. Hindus also reject
the concept of sin.
Vivekananda said: ”It is a sin
to call anyone a sinner.”
Polytheism, Pantheism and Syncretism
64. Although the concept of
salvation exists within Hinduism,
it is generally understood as
liberation from the cycle of
rebirth, not forgiveness for
one’s own personal guilt.
Although the
reason why one is caught up in the eternal cycle
of birth and rebirth is because of "bad works".
The Hindu doctrine of salvation is radically
different from the Christian viewpoint. Similarly,
when a Christian speaks of being born again, a
Hindu is thinking of reincarnation.
65. Bizarre Ethics
When Nepal’s crown
prince killed nine
other members of
the royal family,
including his
parents, in 2001,
Hindus justified it
by Karma.
66. For example, Professor Mukunda
Raj Aryal (a Brahman) was quoted
in the Washington Post as
explaining:
“The members of the royal family
brought only short lives into their
most recent incarnations based on
actions in a previous existence.”
The crown prince should be
honoured for having “acted well”
the villainous part he was assigned
by his Karma.
Murderer
Prince
67. Literally millions of Hindus
live as beggars, seeing this as
their Karma. One healthy 32-
year old beggar was quoted
as saying:
“I blame my own Karma.
If god didn’t give me
poverty, then we wouldn’t
have to beg in the first
place.” Begging is seen
as punishment for being
mean to other beggars in
a previous life.
Indian beggar 1902
68. Many of the beggars in
India beg for about six
months of the year and
then spend the rest of
the year drinking a
potent local brew and
maintaining
themselves in a
drunken stupor for the
next half of the year.
69. Worshipping a monkey to death
Some time ago there were
reports of 4000 Hindu devotees
attending the funeral of a
monkey in Southern India. The
monkey had strayed into a
temple dedicated to the monkey
god, Hanuman, in
Timmaganipalli Village. The
villagers surrounded the monkey
and refused to allow it to leave
the temple. Hundreds visited the
monkey each day, seeking its
blessings and garlanding it with
flowers.
70. The monkey finally died of starvation and exhaustion.
The distraught villagers explained that when they saw
the monkey sitting on Hanuman’s idol, they thought it
was a reincarnation of the ancient god. India is dotted
with tens of thousands of Hanuman temples, and every
Tuesday is reserved for the worship of Hanuman.
71. Violent Militancy
Although India gained
its independence partly
through the work of
Mahatma Gandhi,
India’s current leaders
do not hold to its
pacifism, either
internationally or
domestically. India is
involved in a nuclear
arms race and regularly
threatens war against
its Muslim neighbour,
Pakistan.
72. Domestically, there has been
a rise of Hindu extremists
engaging in hate campaigns
against Christians. Anti-
conversion legislation and
legal restrictions on Christian
activities have been strongly
demanded. Some states in
India have enacted such
anti-Christian legislation and
condone a rising wave of
violence and even murder of
Christian workers.
73. Human Rights Watch have
reported on
“the killings of priests, the
raping of nuns and the
physical destruction of
Christian institutions,
schools, churches, colleges
and cemeteries.
Thousands of Christians
have also been forced to
convert back to Hinduism.”
74. In 1999 there was also
the highly publicised
burning to death of
Australian missionary,
Graham Staines and his
two sons, in Eastern
India.
Many Hindu leaders
justified these murders
by saying that
missionaries who preach
“that the only way to
salvation is through
Christ” deserve to be
punished.
76. Hinduism alternates between
pacifism and violent
militancy.
The Hindu principle of
Ahimsa means that Hindus
are not to harm any
creatures, even insects.
Ahimsa
77. Some Hindus, because of Buddhist influence may even wear a
cloth over their mouths to prevent their swallowing and therefore
killing small flying insects. But on the other hand, Hindus can
justify the murder of Christians and missionaries.
Ahimsa
78.
79.
80.
81. Superstition and Witchcraft
Rev. Greg Denysschen, the head of
Jivannadi Mission, has noted: “Many
Hindu people are very jealous and
revengeful people. Their deep-
seated superstition also makes them
open targets for demonic activity.
Because of jealousy, people have
killed other people by means of
black magic. When they see
somebody prospering and
progressing in life, they cannot
stand to see that and so they go out
of their way to cast a spell on the
one they are jealous of …
82. “Some Hindus will also attempt to use magic to
enhance their business, cast a spell to win over a girl or
women by means of love magic, discover treasures
hidden away somewhere, using some form of magical
divination, win court cases by casting spells on the
magistrates or public prosecutors and defend
themselves against their enemies by protection magic.”
83. Rev. Greg Denysschen also observes that: “the Hindu guru
movement is the missionary enterprise of Hinduism … Hindu
gurus are active propagators of Hindu philosophy. They gather a
number of disciples around them, impressing these seekers with
their occult and psychic abilities. A guru must have disciples, so
they actively canvass as many as they can reach. Offering shorter
paths to self-realisation, they are regarded as masters, absolutely
necessary to lead the disciple to enlightenment.”
84. The Caste System
Every Hindu is born into
a group called a caste.
A person cannot do
anything to change their
caste. At the top of the
caste system is the
priestly caste (the
Brahmans);
85. then the warrior / ruler caste
(Kshatriyas); and the farmers,
craftsmen and trades people
(Vaishyas). These are the
forward castes.
86. The lower castes,
including the
physical workers
and labourers
(Sudras) and
untouchables
(Harijans).
These five
groupings break
down into over
2000 specific
castes in practice.
Harijans
87. Caste is the Hindus strongest social security. Conversion to
Christianity destroys this. When a Hindu converts to Christ, it will
lead to his being excommunicated from the community, probably
even from his own family, elimination of marriage prospects and
often also physical assault and persecution as well
88. Although in India the constitution “guarantees”
equality and bans discrimination, the caste
system is vital for over 80% of the population.
89. Over 70% of all Christians in India (25 million) are of the
lower classes and tribal communities.
Therefore, the average Hindu associates the Christian
Gospel with the underclasses of their society.
90. Evangelising Hindus
It is not necessary to defend the existence of God to
Hindus, although with their pantheistic concept of god, it
is essential that we clarify and redefine whom we mean
by God.
91. The Hindus have a great respect for sacred
writings, including the Bible. Hindus will listen
attentively to an exposition of Scripture.
92. Hindus also have a
great respect for the
person of Christ, the
quality of Christ’s
relationship with
people, His teachings,
(particularly the
Sermon on the
Mount) and His
unique and vicarious
sacrifice of Himself
and suffering, all have
a strong appeal to the
Hindu.
93. As Christian
communicators,
we need to
build on this
basic respect
for Christ with
an
understanding
of what Christ
taught and who
He is
- The Word
made flesh.
94. The Hindu doctrine of Karma is a barrier in terms of
defining salvation. However, it can also be used as a
bridge to communicate the Gospel to Hindus.
95. The Bible does teach that what we sow is what we reap.
What we do now affects our eternity. However: “It is
appointed unto man once to die and after that the
Judgement.” Hebrew 9:27
96. The Hindu must be told
of our Lord and Saviour,
Jesus Christ, who
by His vicarious
suffering and
death upon the
cross, triumphed
over sin and has
taken upon
Himself, the
penalty for all our
sins. Hindus need
to understand the
Atonement.
97. It is important that we be loving and compassionate in our
communications with Hindus. That we present our Gospel
message in such a way that it answers the problems, questions
and needs understood by the Hindu. We need to demonstrate
love and respect for the listener and his questions. There must be
no condescending attitude in our Evangelism.
98. The Hindu quest for
peace (Shanti) is so
overwhelming that he
is willing to exert
extreme effort in a
relentless search to
find this.
99. We need to recognise that Hindus consider a willingness
to wait, to mortify his body and desires, a willingness to
suffer pain and to fast as essential qualities in any
spiritual leader.
Christian leaders with these kinds of spiritual
qualifications will find Hindus receptive to their message.
100. The Gospel in India
There are over 300 000 churches in India. There
are well over 25 million Christians in India
(comprising over 2,4% of India’s total population).
101. There are over 100 000 full-time Christian workers in
India, half of these pastoring local churches. There is
on average, only one pastor for every six congregations.
There are over 1000 Protestant, Independent and
Anglican missionaries in 184 agencies, in India.
102. In addition,
there are over
44 000 Indian
missionaries
and
evangelists in
440 agencies,
of which 60%
are working
cross-culturally
in India.
103. There has been a dynamic growth
of Indian mission agencies and
church-based mission initiatives in
India. Hindus are coming to Christ
in unprecedented numbers.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111. “The harvest truly is plentiful, but the labourers are few. Therefore
pray the Lord of the Harvest to send out labourers into His harvest.”
Matthew 9:37-38
112.
113.
114. Some Practical Guidelines
Do remember, in interacting with Hindus, that the eating
of meat is offensive to some of them. So too is the
social mingling of unrelated boys and girls.
115. Christianity is frequently
presented to Hindus as a
foreign (i.e. Western)
religion.
There is also the
prevalent impression that
only “untouchables”
embrace Christianity.
Many Hindus live under
the constant fear of
evoking the wrath of
Kula Devata (the family
god) if they accept the
gods of other religions.
116. There is also the fear of the loss of property, loss
of privileges and of position in their society, if
they convert to Christianity.
117. In India, there is also the loss of economic privileges
from the government. Those students who convert to
Christianity can lose state financial aid for their studies.
118. No people group can be
reached for Christ by
merely academic means.
We cannot, and must not,
place our confidence
merely in correct words
and statements, or
strategies, but only upon
the living Lord Jesus
Christ. Only the Holy
Spirit can regenerate lost
souls. The people we win
on the street must first be
won on our knees in
prayer.
119.
120. “And pray in the
Spirit on all
occasions with all
kinds of prayers
and requests… be
alert and always
keep on praying
for all the saints”
Ephesians 6:18
121. “If you abide in Me and My Words abide
in you then you will ask whatever you
want of Me and it shall be given to you.”
John 15:7
122. “Lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are
already ripe for harvest!” John 4:35
123. “Then I heard the voice of the Lord
saying,
‘whom shall I send?’
and who will go for Us?
And I said ‘here am I,
send me!’ “
Isaiah 6:8
124.
125.
126.
127. Frontline Fellowship
PO Box 74
Newlands
7725
Cape Town
South Africa
E-mail: admin@frontline.org.za
Web: www.frontline.org.za