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Códice (1975)
- 2. Where we are A planning and decision-making tool Instrument for a new system of international economic relations Solidarity for Peace and Development Technical Reunion Club of Rome Guanajuato, Mexico 1975
- 3. The evolution of man A B C D E F G H I III IV V The world does not contain Angiosperms Gimnosperms Ferns Chlorophyta Algae Bacteria Sponges Echinoidea Trilobites Arthropods Ammonites Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Man World population 6 billion 5 4 3 2 1 1200 1600 1800 2000 This illustration shows the development of life from the origins of the Earth until the first man appeared. Each millimeter of the spiral corresponds to 1 million years. The colors of the bars indicate evolution in the 17 animal and vegetable groups. Dark tones indicate a gradual evolution, and light tones, a regressive phase in evolution. Red is employed for the animal and green for the vegetable kingdom. any information, but rather is as it is. Where man lives Troposphere Biosphere Continental Crust Upper Mantle Lower Mantle Nucleus Outer nucleus Lower mantle Upper mantle I. Archeozoic II. Algonquin III.Paleozoic (Early) A Cambric B Silurian C Devonian D Carboniferous E Permian IV. Mesozoic (Late) F Triassic G Jurassic H Cretaceous V. Cenozoic I Tertiary a. Paleocene b. Eocene c. Oligocene d. Miocene e. Pliocene J Quaternary f. Pleistocene g. Holocene a b c d ef g Biosphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Ionosphere and Thermosphere Exosphere Chronological chart of life on Earth J 1400
- 4. Surprisingly, the population will find obvious what up until now has been evident only to a few; that the entire economic organization channeled into a better life has become the greatest enemy of social wellbeing. Life expectancy 80 years 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 If the world is to survive, we must find a method that recognizes the need to invert the present political agendas. To allow ourselves to be dominated by progress may bind man to a competition in which no one will be able to reach the finish line. Behind the crisis of limits there is an abyss between man and nature that, with alarming speed, is becoming ever greater. Today we understand far better than our predecessors that the existence of all life on Earth, including our own, depends on the stability of the ecological system. The proportion of human and mechanical forces maintains a 1:15 ratio in China and 1:300 in the USA 100 70 Million long tons 60 50 40 30 20 10 40 35 30 20 15 10 5 0 Land irrigation 1800 1900 1965 400 million of acres 300 200 Worldwide sources of seafood Marine fishing Freshwater fishing Crustaceans, mollusks, etc. 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 Machines replace animals 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 6 million 5 4 3 2 1 Man hours Hourly performance Agricultural performance Man hours 1960 Traditional sources of energy retrieval Coal growth 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Metacycline Kanamycin Ristocetin Mitomycin Oleandomycin Novobiocin Sarcomycin Tetracycline Erythromycin Nistatin Oxitetracycline Neomycine Chlortetracycline Bacitracin Streptomycin Tyrothricin Penicillin Mycophenolic acid Social polarization depends on the fact that consumption and industrial production come in units so large, that most people are excluded from them. Use of oil and gas Oil Coal Gas Use of nuclear energy Development of antibiotics 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1850 1900 1966 Oil Coal Gas Nuclear 1985 2000 300 200 Antibiotics 1900 1920 1940 1960 100 Coal Lumber Muscular Fertilizer 1850 1900 1966 2000 Muscular Forest Fertilizer Tractors 1850 1900 1966 1985 2000 1850 1900 1966 2000 1985
- 5. Hydraulic wheel Windmill 1700 Developed countries Developing countries 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Daily protein per person 1750 1800 1850 1900 A change in the man-nature relationship is necessary Growth of urban population 100,000 inhabitants If the industrial growth rate were only 4% annually in southern Asia, the jobless urban population alone would increase to 100 million in the year 2000 and to over 500 million in the year 2025. 1000 1500 Western Europe North America South America Southeastern Asia The growth of the urban population will accelerate in developed countries, especially after the end of this century, when rural zones will no longer be able to absorb local population increases. This will have very serious repercussions in the urban job market, where over the next 50 years nearly 1 billion new jobs will have to be created in order to cover the increase in the urban population. Population balance for the developing world The population of developing regions has experienced accelerated growth in the 1960s. If this growth continues at the current rate, in just 50 more years, the population of the Third World will reach 10 billion people. Not even an effective policy of equilibrium will be able to detain this population growth before it reaches 20 billion people. A change is necessary in the man-nature relationship and the emergence of a new perception of humanity as a living global system. Population in billions 9 6 3 3 6 9 1950 2000 2050 2100 Million people 1500 1000 500 2000 1975 2000 2025 Sources of air pollution, USA. (Millions of metric tons per year) 86 Motor vehicles 23 Industry 20 Energy plants 8 Heating 5 Waste disposal 72 Carbon monoxide 26 Sulfur oxides 13 Nitrogen oxides 19 Hydrocarbons 12 Particle pollutants Sulfur dioxide concentrations Duisburg Germany London New York Chomutov, USSR (milligrams per m3 per year) Where food is consumed Animal protein Other sources Cereals Starch Sugar Global caloric consumption Oceania North America Daily caloric intake requirement South America Eastern Europe, USSR Western Europe Middle East Africa 3000 2000 1000 Far East, China Fish All other animal proteins Vegetables Asia Africa Middle East Western Europe North America Eastern Europe, USSR Latin America 100 g 90 g 80 g 70 g 60 g 50 g 40 g 30 g 20 g 10 g Oceania Where energy is consumed There are two areas in the development of instruments: the first encompasses machinery used with the objective of expanding human capacity and the second, machinery used to reduce, eliminate or replace human functions. Distribution of goods and instruments The United States, with 6% of the world population, uses 35% of global energy. Energy generated by basic machinery Steam engine 1,000,000 Kw 100,000 Kw 10,000 Kw 1,000 Kw 100 Kw 10 Kw 1 1950 2000 Horse Ox Man Steam turbine Hydraulic turbine Gas Turbine Internal combustion Access to global communications channels Copies per 100 inhabitants 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Asia Africa South Europe America USSR Oceania North World America 500 We learn sooner or later that the options we face are invariably limited and diminish in time. Global protein consumption Newspapers
- 6. From exponential growth to organic growth Organic growth, in contrast, implies a process of differentiation, which means that various groups of cells begin to differentiate themselves in terms of There is no more pressing task in our search for peace than to guide the worldwide system toward the path of organic growth through various stages of its evolution, via cooperation instead of confrontation. Organic growth Exponential growth structure and function. The cells become organic-specific in keeping with the development process of the organism. There is an ancient Persian legend that tells how a clever courtesan offered his king a beautiful chess board in exchange for a grain of rice for the first square of the board, two for the second, four for the third, and so on. The King accepted willingly and ordered the rice to be brought from his storehouse. The fourth square on the board demanded 8 grains, the tenth 512, the fifteenth 16,384 and the twenty-first provided over a million grains to the courtesan. By the fortieth square, the king had to send for a trillion grains of rice from his storehouse. And thus, long before the king had reached square number 64, he had already depleted his entire supply of rice. Exponential increases are very tricky, because they generate very large numbers very rapidly.
- 8. Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States. We believe in a new international economic order
- 9. Man portrayed by man Can man continue to be creative?