SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
Introductory Lecture Series: The Anesthesia Machine PORNSIRI WANNADILOK
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
vaporizer bellow Corrugated tube Soda lime Flow meter ventilator APL valve Scavenging system
The Anesthesia Machine High Intermediate Low Pressure Circuit
High Pressure System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
E Size Compressed Gas Cylinders 1800 838 750 2000 Pressure Full (psig) 8.90 8.80 6.76 Full Weight (kg) 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 Empty Weight (kg) 625 1590 1590 625 Contents (L) Gas Liquid and gas Liquid and gas Gas State Black/White (yellow) Gray Blue White (green) Color Air Carbon Dioxide Nitrous Oxide Oxygen Cylinder Characteristics
Hanger Yolk ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure Reducing Device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure Reducing Device ,[object Object]
Intermediate Pressure System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pipeline Inlet Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Pressure Failure Devices ,[object Object]
Oxygen Pressure Failure Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure Sensor Shut-Off Valve ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Failure Protection Device (OFPD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Supply Failure Alarm ,[object Object]
Limitations of Fail-Safe Devices/Alarms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations of Fail-Safe Devices/Alarms ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen Flush Valve (O2+) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second-Stage Reducing Device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low Pressure System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flowmeter assembly ,[object Object],[object Object]
Arrangement of the Flow-Indicator Tubes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proportioning Systems ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations of Proportioning Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaporizers ,[object Object]
Classification of Vaporizers Thermocompensation Supplied heat Temperature compensation Injection Bubble through Flow-over Method of vaporization Measured flow Concentration calibrated (e.g. variable bypass) Methods of regulating output concentration
Generic Bypass Vaporizer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors That Influence Vaporizer Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors That Influence Vaporizer Output ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Circuit: Circle System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circle System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Adjustable Pressure Limiting (APL) Valve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scavenging Systems ,[object Object]
Scavenging Systems
Checking Anesthesia Machines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The end

More Related Content

What's hot

Anaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systemsAnaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systems
D Nkar
 
Delivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstation
Delivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstationDelivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstation
Delivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstation
Dhritiman Chakrabarti
 
Circle system low flow anesthesia
Circle system low flow anesthesiaCircle system low flow anesthesia
Circle system low flow anesthesia
Drgeeta Choudhary
 

What's hot (20)

Anaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systemsAnaesthesia breathing systems
Anaesthesia breathing systems
 
Delivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstation
Delivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstationDelivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstation
Delivering only intended gases from the anaesthesia workstation
 
The basic anaesthesia machine
The basic anaesthesia machineThe basic anaesthesia machine
The basic anaesthesia machine
 
Scavenging system in operating room
Scavenging system in operating roomScavenging system in operating room
Scavenging system in operating room
 
Anesthesia machine
Anesthesia machineAnesthesia machine
Anesthesia machine
 
Anaesthesia machine 2
Anaesthesia machine 2Anaesthesia machine 2
Anaesthesia machine 2
 
Presentation on aneasthetic machine edited 21st july (2)
Presentation on aneasthetic machine edited 21st july (2)Presentation on aneasthetic machine edited 21st july (2)
Presentation on aneasthetic machine edited 21st july (2)
 
Circle system low flow anesthesia
Circle system low flow anesthesiaCircle system low flow anesthesia
Circle system low flow anesthesia
 
Vaporizer
VaporizerVaporizer
Vaporizer
 
Anaesthesia workstation
Anaesthesia workstationAnaesthesia workstation
Anaesthesia workstation
 
Anesthesiamachine
Anesthesiamachine Anesthesiamachine
Anesthesiamachine
 
scavenging system and hazards
scavenging system and hazardsscavenging system and hazards
scavenging system and hazards
 
Safety features in anesthesia machine
Safety features in anesthesia machineSafety features in anesthesia machine
Safety features in anesthesia machine
 
Anesthesia workstation
Anesthesia workstationAnesthesia workstation
Anesthesia workstation
 
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
Anaesthesia Workstation checklist and safety features
 
High pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
High pressure system- Anaesthesia MachineHigh pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
High pressure system- Anaesthesia Machine
 
ANAESTHESIA MACHINE
ANAESTHESIA MACHINEANAESTHESIA MACHINE
ANAESTHESIA MACHINE
 
Anaesthesia gas cylinders & pipeline gas supply
Anaesthesia gas cylinders & pipeline gas supplyAnaesthesia gas cylinders & pipeline gas supply
Anaesthesia gas cylinders & pipeline gas supply
 
Anesthesia machine
Anesthesia machineAnesthesia machine
Anesthesia machine
 
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylindersMedical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
Medical gas supply.pipelines and cylinders
 

Similar to Anesthetic machine for student

Anaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineAnaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machine
imran80
 

Similar to Anesthetic machine for student (20)

anesthetic machine for student new.ppt
anesthetic machine for student new.pptanesthetic machine for student new.ppt
anesthetic machine for student new.ppt
 
FLOW.pptx
FLOW.pptxFLOW.pptx
FLOW.pptx
 
anesthesia machine.pptx
anesthesia machine.pptxanesthesia machine.pptx
anesthesia machine.pptx
 
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machineSafety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
Safety feature of BOYLE'S anesthesia machine
 
Anesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
Anesthesia Machine and their AnatomyAnesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
Anesthesia Machine and their Anatomy
 
Anesthesia Machine -.pptx
Anesthesia Machine -.pptxAnesthesia Machine -.pptx
Anesthesia Machine -.pptx
 
Anesthesia Machine.pptx
Anesthesia Machine.pptxAnesthesia Machine.pptx
Anesthesia Machine.pptx
 
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdfAnesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
Anesthesia machine basics_V1.0_EN讲 - Copy.pdf
 
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptxanaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
anaesthesia machine-140810030802-pptx.pptx
 
Intermediate & low pressure system
Intermediate & low pressure systemIntermediate & low pressure system
Intermediate & low pressure system
 
Anesthesia machines and breathing systems
Anesthesia machines and breathing systemsAnesthesia machines and breathing systems
Anesthesia machines and breathing systems
 
Anesthetic machine for student
Anesthetic machine for studentAnesthetic machine for student
Anesthetic machine for student
 
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptxINTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE SYSTEM.pptx
 
Machine boyles
Machine boylesMachine boyles
Machine boyles
 
Pneumatics mainpresentation
Pneumatics mainpresentationPneumatics mainpresentation
Pneumatics mainpresentation
 
Anaesthesia machine manoj
Anaesthesia machine manojAnaesthesia machine manoj
Anaesthesia machine manoj
 
019 the anesthetic machine
019 the anesthetic machine 019 the anesthetic machine
019 the anesthetic machine
 
Safety Anesthesia Work Station
Safety Anesthesia Work StationSafety Anesthesia Work Station
Safety Anesthesia Work Station
 
Anaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machineAnaesthesia machine
Anaesthesia machine
 
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, CompressorClassification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
Classification of Pneumatic Elements Included Valves, Compressor
 

Anesthetic machine for student

  • 1. Introductory Lecture Series: The Anesthesia Machine PORNSIRI WANNADILOK
  • 2.
  • 3. vaporizer bellow Corrugated tube Soda lime Flow meter ventilator APL valve Scavenging system
  • 4. The Anesthesia Machine High Intermediate Low Pressure Circuit
  • 5.
  • 6. E Size Compressed Gas Cylinders 1800 838 750 2000 Pressure Full (psig) 8.90 8.80 6.76 Full Weight (kg) 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 Empty Weight (kg) 625 1590 1590 625 Contents (L) Gas Liquid and gas Liquid and gas Gas State Black/White (yellow) Gray Blue White (green) Color Air Carbon Dioxide Nitrous Oxide Oxygen Cylinder Characteristics
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Classification of Vaporizers Thermocompensation Supplied heat Temperature compensation Injection Bubble through Flow-over Method of vaporization Measured flow Concentration calibrated (e.g. variable bypass) Methods of regulating output concentration
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  1. Mention how the machine is divided into high, intermediate, and low pressure systems
  2. At this point mention that in Sudbury Ontario in the 1970s 23 people died because the N20 and O2 pipelines were crossed over during repairs. Ask them what they would do in this situation? Backup oxygen cylinder turned on Pipeline supply must be disconnected (necessary because the machine will preferentially use the pipeline supply as per the high pressure system regulator design).
  3. The concentration control dial may be located in the bypass chamber of the outlet of the vaporizing chamber Mention that the machine standard requires that all vaporizers on the anesthesia workstation be concentration calibrated (aka variable bypass, direct reading, dial-controlled, automatic plenium, percentage-type, tec-type vaporizers, and vaporizer chamber bypass arrangements
  4. C’ = concentration at the new atmospheric pressure C = the concentration at the old atmospheric pressure (i.e. the concentration dialed into the vaporizer) P’ = the barometric pressure for which c’ is being established P = the barometric pressure for which the vaporizer is calibrated (i.e. at the old atmospheric pressure)
  5. The final three points of the advantages section are meant to contrast with the Bain circuit
  6. Mention that the ventilator relief valve is the same thing as the overflow valve mentioned in the previous slides