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Zero Net Energy
Constructive Innovation
Ralph DiNola
Executive Director, NBI
Net Zero Cities
October 23rd, 2013
Fort Collins, Colorado
Images are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license

NBI © 2013
nbi…

Thought Leadership

the virtuous cycle

Vision

Research

Policy
Tools
NBI © 2013
Zero Net Energy
Defined…
A ZNE building produces as much energy as it
consumes through clean, renewable resources over
the course of a year. Also know as Net Zero Energy.

NBI © 2013
Disruptive Innovation

Clayton Christensen
Professor of Business Administration, Harvard
Graduate School of Business Administration

Published 1997
World Economic Forum
Photo Remy Steinegger

NBI © 2013
Disruptive Innovation
A disruptive innovation is an innovation that
helps create a new market and value network,
and eventually goes on to disrupt an existing
market and value network (over a few years or
decades), displacing an earlier technology.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_innovation

NBI © 2013
1876
Acoustic Telegraph
Alexander Graham Bell

• Bell telephone
• Land lines

NBI © 2013
1914

1940
Walkie Talkie

NBI © 2013
1973
Mobile Telephone
Dr. Martin Cooper

STARWINAR.com

NBI © 2013
Intel Free Press

NBI © 2013
Bureau of Land Management

NBI © 2013
NBI © 2013
2000
BedZED

BedZED
Attribution: Elekhh

NBI © 2013
2012
zHome

z-home.org

NBI © 2013
September 12, 2013

NBI © 2013
NBI © 2013
Governor Brown’s Zero Net
Energy Goals
California has a set a bold course to achieve statewide Zero
Net Energy (ZNE) in the next two decades:
• All new residential
construction will be ZNE
by 2020 in California.
• All new commercial
construction will be ZNE
by 2030.
• 50% of existing commercial
buildings in California will be
retrofitted to ZNE by 2030.

NBI © 2013
Welcome to the
Getting to Zero
National Forum
Ralph DiNola
Executive Director, NBI
September 17th and 18th, 2013
The Curtis Hotel
Denver, Colorado
Images are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license

NBI © 2013

NBI © 2013
New York

Boulder

NBI © 2013
• Photos

NBI © 2013
NBI © 2013
Closing Session Feedback
• ZNE buildings do not have to cost
more
• Shift the cost discussion to value
• Stretch codes are the opportunity
to ratchet up the built environment
and compliance and O & M is
critical
• Prototypes are critical
• Individuals influence

NBI © 2013
Closing Session Feedback
• The cache of ZNE is real, it is a tipping point
• The value of aspirational goal, such as the
2030 which inspired CA.
• The Grid is our friend, let’s not alienate the
partner in the utility that we need to bring
along on this pathway.
• EcoDistricts are very inspiring and scale
jumping.
• Government needs to engage and
demonstrate but also get out of the way
and let innovation thrive.

NBI © 2013
Closing Session Feedback
• Setting the aspirational goal has led to a
large range of policy efforts and ideas
• Strategy we need next is the next level of
how to monitor these buildings
• The State and local government is where
it is going to happen
• So exciting to get together with so many
experts, next we can build collaboratives.
• Gary Christianson: small scale developer,
was beginning to scale back efforts, now
feels ZNE effort can continue and so very
achievable.
NBI © 2013
2012 ZNE Study

NBI © 2013
2013 ZNE Study Update
• Expanded list of buildings
• Update 2012 info
• Expanded section on state policies and policies
and program support
• To be released Q4 2013

NBI © 2013
ZNE Buildings by Type
Average EUI of ZNE-Actual bldgs = 20 kBtu/sf/yr

20%

46%

n=140

NBI © 2013
Energy Code Stringency

90.1-2010 (IECC 2012)

NBI © 2013
Range of Outcome

90.1-2010 (IECC 2012)

NBI © 2013
Components of energy outcomes
1

Energy Use

Tenant Behavior
Operating
Characteristics

Design
Components

0
2000

2010

2020

2030

NBI © 2013
End Use in HP Buildings
RFM: Energy End Use based on 16 months
Solar PV
Production
-7%

Solar Produced
Elevator
2%

HVAC, DHW,
Fans 31%
Plugs/Misc
44%

Lighting
23%

EUI = 20
kBtu/sf/yr

Elevator
Plugs/Misc
Lighting
HVAC,DHW,Fans
NBI © 2013
Is there a relationship between cost
and performance?

NBI © 2013
63% of buildings are < 25,000 square feet (sf)
and 18% are > 100,000 sf

NBI © 2013
Challenges
• Data Gathering
• PV delayed due to cost
• Projects not occupied or
operated as modeled
• Getting the metering right
• Commissioning – new
form of ZNE Cx
• Fear of disclosure - ZNE
seen as an end-all
NBI © 2013
Insights
• ZNE offers a clear and aspirational target
• It is hard - a process not a static outcome
• High performance first – lower energy use lowers
PV cost
• Growth and opportunities in repeatable buildings
(schools, banks, small offices)
• District, community, campus level offer cost and
scaling efficiencies
• Actual ZNE happens downstream of design operational focus, tenant behavior focus

NBI © 2013
Trends
• Bigger buildings, more types, more
firms, diverse climates, lower EUIs,
• Buildings use readily available technologies and
integrated design
• Net Positive
• Designers and owners want measurement and
feedback
• Design teams going beyond the project to policy
• Low-rise Multifamily growing
• Ultra-low energy accomplishments are
accelerating
Ramona Apartments, Portland, OR
NBI © 2013
Frequent ZNE Strategies
• Ground Source Heat Pumps
• Ventilation: Natural, Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems
(DOAS), Demand Control Ventilation (DCV)
• Highly Efficient Thermal Envelope
• Building Orientation & Glazing ratio
• Solar Controls - shading
• Daylighting Controls
• Energy Management System
• Building Dashboards
• Radiant Heating / Cooling
• Plug load Reductions
NBI © 2013
NBI © 2013
Building Counts
ZNE Buildings

Total
ZNE

UltraReport
low
Total
Energy

Yr

Actual

Emerging

2012

21

39

60

39

99

2013

29

111

140

86

226

NBI © 2013
Locations:
2012 ZNE Buildings

~21 buildings
in 11 states
NBI © 2013
Locations:
2013 ZNE-Actual Buildings

2013 Preliminary Results

~ 29 Buildings
in 17 states
NBI © 2013
Locations:
2013 ZNE Buildings

2013 Preliminary Results

~ 140 buildings
in 36 states!

NBI © 2013
Disruptive Innovation
A disruptive innovation is an innovation that
helps create a new market and value
network, and eventually goes on to disrupt an
existing market and value network (over a few
years or decades), displacing an earlier
technology.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_innovation

NBI © 2013
NBI © 2013
Constructive Innovation?
Disruptive:
Troublesome
Troublemaking
Unruly
Disorderly
Unsettling
Upsetting
Disturbing
Distracting

Constructive:
Positive
Helpful
Productive
Useful
Beneficial
Practical
Fruitful
Profitable
NBI © 2013
Your Assignment
•
•
•
•

Forge new networks and connections
Explore policies, processes and tools
Examine technologies and techniques
Engage in advancement of Constructive
Innovation and the development of Zero Net
Energy buildings and communities

NBI © 2013
Thank
you!

Ralph DiNola
Executive Director, NBI
ralph@newbuildings.org

NBI © 2013

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NZC - Di Nola

Editor's Notes

  1. 25% of households have landlines
  2. Office = 16%Office + Office- all other = 20%Military = 6%Multifamily = 8%Education- General = 18%Education – Higher = 3%Education- Other = 1%Education – K-12 = 24%Total Education = 46%
  3. 63% under 25k sf and 18% are 100,000 sf
  4. 2012 – 11 States