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mirasol® Displays
True to the Published Experience




Cheryl K. Goodman – Director of Publisher Relations
Qualcomm MEMS Technologies, Inc. (QMT)
goodman@qualcomm.com



June 9, 2010                  www.mirasoldisplays.com   Page 1
Safe Harbor / Important Notices

     • This presentation may refer to, describe and/or include images of parts (or devices containing such
     parts) whose manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation into the United States is limited or
     prohibited by certain injunctions against QUALCOMM Incorporated. This presentation is not an offer
     to sell any such parts or devices for use in or importation into the U.S., nor is it to be construed as as
     assistance in the making, using, selling, offering to sell, or importation of any such part or device in or
     into the U.S. This presentation is intended solely to provide information for products and uses that are
     outside the scope of the injunctions.
     •Before we proceed with our presentation, we would like to point out that the following discussion will
     contain forward-looking statements from industry consultants, QUALCOMM, and others regarding
     industry trends, anticipated future results, potential market size, market shares, and other factors
     which inherently involve risks and uncertainties, including the rate of development, deployment and
     commercial acceptance of CDMA-based networks and technology and fluctuations in the demand for
     CDMA-based products, services or applications.
     • These and other risks and uncertainties relating to QUALCOMM’s business are outlined in detail in
     our most recent 10-Q and 10-K forms filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     • Please consult those documents for a more complete understanding of these risks and uncertainties.
     • This presentation may includes a discussion of "non-GAAP financial measures" as that term is defined
     in Regulation G. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and information reconciling
     these non-GAAP financial measures to the company's financial results prepared in accordance with
     GAAP have been included at the end of this presentation.




June 9, 2010                                  www.mirasoldisplays.com                                     Page 2
Quick Facts: Qualcomm, Inc.

                                                                    Founded in 1985

                                                               Fortune 500 Company
                                         Approx. 11,000 U.S. and 50,800 International
                                         patents and patent applications of CDMA and
                                               related technologies including WCDMA
                                                                          and OFDMA
                                               Member of the S&P 100 & 500 Indexes
                                    Qualcomm MEMS Technologies, Inc. (QMT) is a
                                           wholly owned subsidiary of Qualcomm




June 9, 2010   www.mirasoldisplays.com                                    Page 3
mirasol® displays: based on Biomimicry:
                           Science Imitating Nature
                  Those who are inspired by a model other than Nature, a mistress above all
                             masters, are laboring in vain. - Leonardo Da Vinci




• The mirasol display works by
reflecting light to create color
• The phenomenon that makes a
butterfly’s wings shimmer is the same
principle mimicked in mirasol displays




Other examples of biomimicry:                                                                              Low friction ship
                                                                                                       hulls from shark skin



                                         Velcro® from         Morphing aircraft wings   Neuromorphic chips
                                         seeds clingy spurs   from bird’s wings         from neural networks


   June 9, 2010                                  www.mirasoldisplays.com                                                       Page 4
mirasol® Displays - A MEMS based Reflective Display
         As a mechanical device, the mirror actuates due to an applied voltage, with a response time of
                                 10 - 15 usec – easily supporting video applications



                                                               Simple Pixel Design using MEMS
                                                                   - Light Modulation from applied voltage
                                                                   - Color Selection from constructive interference
                                                                   - Memory from electro-mechanical behavior




                                                                                                                       <1 uM




               • No color filters   • No polarizer • No transistors       • No organic material    • No backlight
June 9, 2010                                    www.mirasoldisplays.com                                           Page 5
What Has Worked in Print Since 1439?

   • Early ereaders have mimicked the print (book/news) model well
         - What’s important:
              - Contrast
              - Visibility
              - Mobility
                    - no/low power obligation & lightweight
              - Instant Access


   • Expectations have changed,
        - not because of iPad,
        - but evidenced by iPad success
        - color
                  are now mandatory
        - video



June 9, 2010                       www.mirasoldisplays.com           Page 6
Convergence Is Already Happening in Ereading Devices




June 9, 2010         www.mirasoldisplays.com     Page 7
Convergence = Growing Power Gap




Source: Battery Technology & Power Management Conference, Vancouver, 18 August, 2005. Stuart Robinson, Strategy
                                                  Analytics, Ltd.
  June 9, 2010                                 www.mirasoldisplays.com                                     Page 8
Where are We Headed?
                                       Spectrum of Ereaders

                                                    Color
                                          Expansive Content
                                             (books, magazines, etc.)

                                            Web Experience
                                             Video/Photos
                                            Gaming / Music
                                                  Reading                                                       6700 mAh
                                                                                                                 Battery
                         1500 mAh              Low Power
                          Battery
                                           Visible Outdoors               Web Experience
                                                                                                   $$ - $$$$
    Reading Devices                                                         Video/Photos
                                                                                                Power & Visibility
        $ - $$         No color                Intuitive UI                Gaming / Music
                                                                                                     Issues
      Low Power        No web                                                  Reading
                                                                                                 2X the weight
      (for Reading)    No video              Small Battery                   Computing
   Visible Outdoors                                                                               40% thicker
                      No gaming                                         Intuitive/Familiar UI
    Small and Thin    No photos           Lightweight & Thin             Expansive Content




                                          Expectation of Print
       Demographic:                                                              Demographic:
                                                 AND
   Serious Book Readers                   Multimedia Criteria                   Multimedia Gurus
June 9, 2010                             www.mirasoldisplays.com                                       Page 9
Why should a Publisher Care About an Ereader’s Power Consumption?
                     Power Enables Revenue Growth & Customer Experience

  The Immersive                           Lowered BOM costs reduces overall device costs,
                                          easing pricing pressure on content
  Reading                                                          With lower power consumed, each device has the
  Experience                                                       potential for smaller/less expensive batteries

                                           Device Bill of
                                           Materials Cost

                                                                                Heat – Cost - Weight


      Reflective displays are less
 complex to drive resulting in 2/3            Low
            less bandwidth use*
                                             Power
                                                                                  More usage time =
                                                                                  more opportunity for
                                                                                  carrier revenue
          Average magazine is                                                 More ART= more content
        ~150MB with pubs like                                                 downloads and purchases
      Wired skewing up 500MB
                                                                          Increased ART can drive
                                                                          advertising opportunities


   June 9, 2010                       www.mirasoldisplays.com                                         Page 10
mirasol® Display E-reader Power Advantage in Today’s Model
                                        (Reading only – no video/web/touch)

                             Comparable to Low-Power Leader EPD, 7-9 X Advantage over LCD
                              27.8

                                          25.6

                                                                                                           Use Model Assumptions
                                                                                       •30 Mins/Day book reading (3 pages/min)
                                                                             •30 Mins/Day Newspapers + Magazines (7 pages/min)
                                                                                                                 •2100 mA-h battery
                                                                                •(802.11.g) wifi for content download (25 MB/day)
      Battery Life (hours)




                                                                                                       •Display Timeout 5 mins (x2)




                                                       8.2

                                                                                 5.6

                                                                                                    3.3
                                                                                                                          1.5



                             mirasol®     EPD        ChlLCD                50% LCD              100% LCD                 OLED
                                                         Source: Qualcomm Labs

June 9, 2010                                      www.mirasoldisplays.com                                                       Page 11
Scalability as Usage Evolves
                                                                                                     240,000 mW


                                                                                                                  100,000mW

                     Ereader Energy Consumption by Application


                                                                                                                  10,000mW

           OLED       4,850mW
                                                                                                     6,000 mW
      100% LCD        1,950 mW                                                                       2,650 mW
                                                                                                     1,650 mW
       50% LCD        1,100 mW
                                                                                                       980 mW     1,000mW


         ChlLCD        400 mW

                                                                                                       150 mW
                                                                                                                  100 mW




               EPD      13 mW
                                                                                                                   10mW




       mirasol®        1.5 mW
                                                                                                                   1mW


                            Books           Magazines/Newspapers              Web             Video
                           (3 pg/min)              (7 pg/min)            (5 frames/sec.)   (30 frames/sec.)

June 9, 2010                                        www.mirasoldisplays.com                                        Page 12
mirasol® Display E-reader Power Advantage In New Model
                                                Inclusive of Video, Web, Touch
                                       3X Advantage over EPD, and 3-4X Advantage over LCD

                                15.6
                                                                                                                          Use Model Assumptions
                                                                                                     •30 Mins/day Book reading      (3 pages/min)
                                                                                                   •30 Mins/Day Magazine Reading (7 pages/min)
                                                                                                  • 20 Mins/Day Web Browsing (5 frames/second)
                                                                                                          •10 Mins/Day Video (30 frames/second)
                                                                                                                              •2100 mA-h battery
                                                                                            • (802.11g) WiFi for content download, Web Browsing
       Battery Life (hours)




                                                                                                                  •Display Timeout (5 Minutes x 2)




                                               5.6
                                                                                      4.6

                                                            2.9                                        2.8

                                                                                                                                    1.4

                              mirasol®         EPD        ChlLCD               50% LCD            100% LCD                        OLED
                                                              Source: Qualcomm Labs

 June 9, 2010                                          www.mirasoldisplays.com                                                              Page 13
The Rest of the Story
                   What are the differentiators for mirasol displays?


               Power

               Multimedia Capable

               Color

               Outdoor Visibility

               Environmental Impact




June 9, 2010                        www.mirasoldisplays.com             Page 14
The Value of Color
               Color enables diverse content and an enriched user experience.




June 9, 2010                        www.mirasoldisplays.com                     Page 15
Sunlight Viewability

                       Indoor Lighting      Overcast         Bright Sunlight




               EPD Display               mirasol® Display        TFT Display




June 9, 2010                       www.mirasoldisplays.com                     Page 16
Efficient Displays Are Where Green E-readers Begin

 Key Facts:
 Research Whitepaper Commissioned by QMT, Authored by Pike
      Research, a Cleantech Market Intelligence Firm


 Analysis Results:
 E-readers consume 90% less CO2 emission
     equivalents than their print equivalents
     - (1170 kg vs 120 kg)
 Usage matters – using a mirasol display saves
     additional 500kg over use
     - (equivalent to 2.5% of avg. US individual
     carbon footprint)




June 9, 2010                                 www.mirasoldisplays.com   Page 17
Energy Efficient Display Are Where Green Devices Begin

  Key Facts:
  Research Whitepaper Commissioned by QMT, Authored by Pike
       Research, a Cleantech Market Intelligence Firm

  Energy Analysis Results:
  33.7% less energy on the handset - 1/10th to 1/100th consumption of an LCD
  51% more battery life and usage time

  Based on a simple lifecycle analysis, global adoption could result in:
  94% less CO2 equivalents emitted from the display use
  58 fewer recharge cycles per year per handset
  1.25 yr. average extension on life of Lithium Ion battery
  33% extension of battery lifetime would yield:
          12,000 fewer tons of Lithium Ion batteries into landfills per year
          $12 billion savings in battery replacement costs for consumers




 June 9, 2010                                         www.mirasoldisplays.com   Page 18
Consumers Make Decisions Based on Efficiency
  Thinking about the product itself, which of the following attributes, if any, should a consumer
      electronics product have for you to consider it environmentally friendly or “green” ?




                 Consumer Electronics Association: Shades of Green - Consumer Attitudes Regarding Green CE
                                                         May 2010

June 9, 2010                                   www.mirasoldisplays.com                                       Page 19
Not Just Manufacturers Benefit
                            Everyone in the Value Chain Benefits



                                                 Product
 Designers                OEMs                                      Carriers           Consumers
                                                 Managers




Design flexibility     Lower costs via         Improved energy      More energy =   Fewer charging cycles,
with potential use     smaller battery         budget - enables    more Available    extended battery life
of smaller battery                               flexibility in    Revenue Time =   Increased viewability
                                               applications and     higher ARPU
     Product                                                                         Increased access to
                                                   features
  Differentiator                                                                         services due




  June 9, 2010                           www.mirasoldisplays.com                           Page 20
Where and How the Power is Consumed in Displays

           LCD                           OLED                                   EPD                  mirasol display




                                                                           Frontlight required only in dark environments

 Polarizers, Color Filter        Only 20% of generated                      Consume power to change image displayed
and TFT block up to 95%           light escapes due to
  of transmitted light            internal reflections*                                                 EPD
                                                                            V
                                                                                                        IMOD
  Need a bright and              Brightness achieved by
 constant light source                more current

                                   More current = less
                                        lifetime                                                               t
                            *Display Search OLED Technology report, 2008

 June 9, 2010                               www.mirasoldisplays.com                                            Page 21
= Electrophoretic Display (EPD)




June 9, 2010   www.mirasoldisplays.com           Page 22
Where are We Headed? Ereader Devices

  • Existing ereaders are a head fake:
    Smartphones/converged devices

  • New category in Consumer Electronics next
    to TVs, Notebooks, and Cell Phones

  • Rebirth of Tablet PCs?

  • Potential to transcend all generations

  • Represents the last analog to digital
    transition




June 9, 2010                  www.mirasoldisplays.com   Page 23
June 9, 2010   www.mirasoldisplays.com   Page 24
5.7” XGA mirasol Color Display




                    To view the video demo online, visit
                         www.mirasoldisplays.com

June 9, 2010               www.mirasoldisplays.com         Page 25
Summary

•       Display challenge is to provide an enhanced user experience for media – print though
        video

•       Convergence is happening to ereaders – just like
        mobile phones and will drive compromises

•       Publishers need to understand and help push
        technology that is consistent with the print
        experience and model.

•       Color, video, low power and sunlight viewability
        are critical to the print and digital experience




    June 9, 2010                        www.mirasoldisplays.com                      Page 26

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Cheryl goodman mirasol

  • 1. mirasol® Displays True to the Published Experience Cheryl K. Goodman – Director of Publisher Relations Qualcomm MEMS Technologies, Inc. (QMT) goodman@qualcomm.com June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 1
  • 2. Safe Harbor / Important Notices • This presentation may refer to, describe and/or include images of parts (or devices containing such parts) whose manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation into the United States is limited or prohibited by certain injunctions against QUALCOMM Incorporated. This presentation is not an offer to sell any such parts or devices for use in or importation into the U.S., nor is it to be construed as as assistance in the making, using, selling, offering to sell, or importation of any such part or device in or into the U.S. This presentation is intended solely to provide information for products and uses that are outside the scope of the injunctions. •Before we proceed with our presentation, we would like to point out that the following discussion will contain forward-looking statements from industry consultants, QUALCOMM, and others regarding industry trends, anticipated future results, potential market size, market shares, and other factors which inherently involve risks and uncertainties, including the rate of development, deployment and commercial acceptance of CDMA-based networks and technology and fluctuations in the demand for CDMA-based products, services or applications. • These and other risks and uncertainties relating to QUALCOMM’s business are outlined in detail in our most recent 10-Q and 10-K forms filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. • Please consult those documents for a more complete understanding of these risks and uncertainties. • This presentation may includes a discussion of "non-GAAP financial measures" as that term is defined in Regulation G. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and information reconciling these non-GAAP financial measures to the company's financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP have been included at the end of this presentation. June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 2
  • 3. Quick Facts: Qualcomm, Inc. Founded in 1985 Fortune 500 Company Approx. 11,000 U.S. and 50,800 International patents and patent applications of CDMA and related technologies including WCDMA and OFDMA Member of the S&P 100 & 500 Indexes Qualcomm MEMS Technologies, Inc. (QMT) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qualcomm June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 3
  • 4. mirasol® displays: based on Biomimicry: Science Imitating Nature Those who are inspired by a model other than Nature, a mistress above all masters, are laboring in vain. - Leonardo Da Vinci • The mirasol display works by reflecting light to create color • The phenomenon that makes a butterfly’s wings shimmer is the same principle mimicked in mirasol displays Other examples of biomimicry: Low friction ship hulls from shark skin Velcro® from Morphing aircraft wings Neuromorphic chips seeds clingy spurs from bird’s wings from neural networks June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 4
  • 5. mirasol® Displays - A MEMS based Reflective Display As a mechanical device, the mirror actuates due to an applied voltage, with a response time of 10 - 15 usec – easily supporting video applications Simple Pixel Design using MEMS - Light Modulation from applied voltage - Color Selection from constructive interference - Memory from electro-mechanical behavior <1 uM • No color filters • No polarizer • No transistors • No organic material • No backlight June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 5
  • 6. What Has Worked in Print Since 1439? • Early ereaders have mimicked the print (book/news) model well - What’s important: - Contrast - Visibility - Mobility - no/low power obligation & lightweight - Instant Access • Expectations have changed, - not because of iPad, - but evidenced by iPad success - color  are now mandatory - video June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 6
  • 7. Convergence Is Already Happening in Ereading Devices June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 7
  • 8. Convergence = Growing Power Gap Source: Battery Technology & Power Management Conference, Vancouver, 18 August, 2005. Stuart Robinson, Strategy Analytics, Ltd. June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 8
  • 9. Where are We Headed? Spectrum of Ereaders Color Expansive Content (books, magazines, etc.) Web Experience Video/Photos Gaming / Music Reading 6700 mAh Battery 1500 mAh Low Power Battery Visible Outdoors Web Experience $$ - $$$$ Reading Devices Video/Photos Power & Visibility $ - $$ No color Intuitive UI Gaming / Music Issues Low Power No web Reading 2X the weight (for Reading) No video Small Battery Computing Visible Outdoors 40% thicker No gaming Intuitive/Familiar UI Small and Thin No photos Lightweight & Thin Expansive Content Expectation of Print Demographic: Demographic: AND Serious Book Readers Multimedia Criteria Multimedia Gurus June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 9
  • 10. Why should a Publisher Care About an Ereader’s Power Consumption? Power Enables Revenue Growth & Customer Experience The Immersive Lowered BOM costs reduces overall device costs, easing pricing pressure on content Reading With lower power consumed, each device has the Experience potential for smaller/less expensive batteries Device Bill of Materials Cost Heat – Cost - Weight Reflective displays are less complex to drive resulting in 2/3 Low less bandwidth use* Power More usage time = more opportunity for carrier revenue Average magazine is More ART= more content ~150MB with pubs like downloads and purchases Wired skewing up 500MB Increased ART can drive advertising opportunities June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 10
  • 11. mirasol® Display E-reader Power Advantage in Today’s Model (Reading only – no video/web/touch) Comparable to Low-Power Leader EPD, 7-9 X Advantage over LCD 27.8 25.6 Use Model Assumptions •30 Mins/Day book reading (3 pages/min) •30 Mins/Day Newspapers + Magazines (7 pages/min) •2100 mA-h battery •(802.11.g) wifi for content download (25 MB/day) Battery Life (hours) •Display Timeout 5 mins (x2) 8.2 5.6 3.3 1.5 mirasol® EPD ChlLCD 50% LCD 100% LCD OLED Source: Qualcomm Labs June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 11
  • 12. Scalability as Usage Evolves 240,000 mW 100,000mW Ereader Energy Consumption by Application 10,000mW OLED 4,850mW 6,000 mW 100% LCD 1,950 mW 2,650 mW 1,650 mW 50% LCD 1,100 mW 980 mW 1,000mW ChlLCD 400 mW 150 mW 100 mW EPD 13 mW 10mW mirasol® 1.5 mW 1mW Books Magazines/Newspapers Web Video (3 pg/min) (7 pg/min) (5 frames/sec.) (30 frames/sec.) June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 12
  • 13. mirasol® Display E-reader Power Advantage In New Model Inclusive of Video, Web, Touch 3X Advantage over EPD, and 3-4X Advantage over LCD 15.6 Use Model Assumptions •30 Mins/day Book reading (3 pages/min) •30 Mins/Day Magazine Reading (7 pages/min) • 20 Mins/Day Web Browsing (5 frames/second) •10 Mins/Day Video (30 frames/second) •2100 mA-h battery • (802.11g) WiFi for content download, Web Browsing Battery Life (hours) •Display Timeout (5 Minutes x 2) 5.6 4.6 2.9 2.8 1.4 mirasol® EPD ChlLCD 50% LCD 100% LCD OLED Source: Qualcomm Labs June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 13
  • 14. The Rest of the Story What are the differentiators for mirasol displays? Power Multimedia Capable Color Outdoor Visibility Environmental Impact June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 14
  • 15. The Value of Color Color enables diverse content and an enriched user experience. June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 15
  • 16. Sunlight Viewability Indoor Lighting Overcast Bright Sunlight EPD Display mirasol® Display TFT Display June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 16
  • 17. Efficient Displays Are Where Green E-readers Begin Key Facts: Research Whitepaper Commissioned by QMT, Authored by Pike Research, a Cleantech Market Intelligence Firm Analysis Results: E-readers consume 90% less CO2 emission equivalents than their print equivalents - (1170 kg vs 120 kg) Usage matters – using a mirasol display saves additional 500kg over use - (equivalent to 2.5% of avg. US individual carbon footprint) June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 17
  • 18. Energy Efficient Display Are Where Green Devices Begin Key Facts: Research Whitepaper Commissioned by QMT, Authored by Pike Research, a Cleantech Market Intelligence Firm Energy Analysis Results: 33.7% less energy on the handset - 1/10th to 1/100th consumption of an LCD 51% more battery life and usage time Based on a simple lifecycle analysis, global adoption could result in: 94% less CO2 equivalents emitted from the display use 58 fewer recharge cycles per year per handset 1.25 yr. average extension on life of Lithium Ion battery 33% extension of battery lifetime would yield: 12,000 fewer tons of Lithium Ion batteries into landfills per year $12 billion savings in battery replacement costs for consumers June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 18
  • 19. Consumers Make Decisions Based on Efficiency Thinking about the product itself, which of the following attributes, if any, should a consumer electronics product have for you to consider it environmentally friendly or “green” ? Consumer Electronics Association: Shades of Green - Consumer Attitudes Regarding Green CE May 2010 June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 19
  • 20. Not Just Manufacturers Benefit Everyone in the Value Chain Benefits Product Designers OEMs Carriers Consumers Managers Design flexibility Lower costs via Improved energy More energy = Fewer charging cycles, with potential use smaller battery budget - enables more Available extended battery life of smaller battery flexibility in Revenue Time = Increased viewability applications and higher ARPU Product Increased access to features Differentiator services due June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 20
  • 21. Where and How the Power is Consumed in Displays LCD OLED EPD mirasol display Frontlight required only in dark environments Polarizers, Color Filter Only 20% of generated Consume power to change image displayed and TFT block up to 95% light escapes due to of transmitted light internal reflections* EPD V IMOD Need a bright and Brightness achieved by constant light source more current More current = less lifetime t *Display Search OLED Technology report, 2008 June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 21
  • 22. = Electrophoretic Display (EPD) June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 22
  • 23. Where are We Headed? Ereader Devices • Existing ereaders are a head fake: Smartphones/converged devices • New category in Consumer Electronics next to TVs, Notebooks, and Cell Phones • Rebirth of Tablet PCs? • Potential to transcend all generations • Represents the last analog to digital transition June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 23
  • 24. June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 24
  • 25. 5.7” XGA mirasol Color Display To view the video demo online, visit www.mirasoldisplays.com June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 25
  • 26. Summary • Display challenge is to provide an enhanced user experience for media – print though video • Convergence is happening to ereaders – just like mobile phones and will drive compromises • Publishers need to understand and help push technology that is consistent with the print experience and model. • Color, video, low power and sunlight viewability are critical to the print and digital experience June 9, 2010 www.mirasoldisplays.com Page 26