Presentation Reversible Buildings / Buildings As Material Banks (BAMB) by Elma Durmisevic - Boardmember Booosting and programleader BAMB at the Booosting Workshop Circular Demolition @Erasmus MC.

1. 1
Paradigm Shift towards Circular Economy and Buildings
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible Building Design

2. 2
Buildings as Material Bank
closing cycles
MATERIAL
HALF ELEMENT ELEMENT
BUILDING
SYSTEMSUB SYSTEM
COMPONENT
RE-CONFIGURABLE
UP-CYCLABLE(1)
(2)
Durmisevic (2006, 2014) Horizon 2020, Buildings as Material Banks: Integrating Materials
Passports with Reversible Building Design to Optimise Circular Industrial Value Chains
BAMB METHOD: In order to improve the value of building materials for
recovery two complementary value adding frameworks will be developed and
integrated, (1) materials passports and (2) reversible building design.
reuse
transformation

3. 3Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible Building Design -
Addressing conventional perception of buildings

4. 4
Frame
Enclosure
Partitioning
Services
20 40 60 800 Years
Flexible
building
Different parts of the building have different
life expectances x_0
wooden frame
(durability calssIII)
glass panel
aluminium profils
3525
1
2
3
50years
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

5. 5
•50% of material resources in Europe are building related
•40% of waste production is building related
•40% of CO2 emissions is building related
Loss of invested
Economic
and
Environmental
capital

6. 6
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Transformation capacity of Buildings
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Addressing the mismatch between the existing building stock
and market requirements

7. 7Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Environmental capital is
becoming smaller
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

8. 8
capacities of the planet versus human physical and psychological needs
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

9. 9Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

10. 10
City end performance
Water
treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Market driven /
consumption economy
Linear resource consumption
Based on fossil fuels
City end performance= cyclic metabolism that eliminates negative impact on the eco
system
Citymetabolismeperformance
Water
treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Cityendperformance
cyclicmetabolismthateliminates
negativeimpactontheeco
system
The world of today The world of tomorrow
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Reversing the process of degradation
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

11. 11
GREEN DESIGN AND ENGINEERING CONCEPT
-Prevention
-reuse
-up cycling
-down cycling
-Useful application
-immobilization
-Incineration
with energy recovery
- incineration
-landfill
Hierarchy of the most
preferred options
for sustainability:
Existing: Linear model
New: Cyclic model
Assoc.Prof. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of Twente
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

12. 12
-design for reuse
-design for remanufacturing
-design for recycling
-design for maintenance
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

13. 13
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
1998
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
2014
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
2014
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
2014
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible Building Design – Reversing the
process of downgrading

14. 14
a m s t e r d a m
Future Value propositions of buildings ?
-Why not design buildings that can be modified and upgraded to different use requirements?
-Why not design buildings that can be utilized as a recourse pool for a new construction?
-Why not consider demolition as a design error?
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

15. 15
A m s t e r d a m
The world in which design
can guaranty circular value
chains, through which
buildings and materials in
buildings will sustain /
increase their value.
Instead of being designed
for demolition and to
become waste, reversible
building design gives
buildings capacity to
reverse the processes and
building structures back to
the initial set of elements
and to re-configure them to
answer new requirements
the world of tomorrow is circular upgradable
world made of reversible buildings

16. 16
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible buildings
Spatial reversibility Technical reversibility

17. 17
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU
Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design,
Univerity of Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and
GDC pilots
Magic Triangle
3D Transformation
Indicators of reversibility

18. 18
Durmisevic 2006 ©
REUSE OF SYSTEM
REUSE OF
BUILDING
REUSE OF
MATERIAL
Reuse potential
+
Transformation
potential
=
Reversible buildings
/building structures
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU
Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design,
Univerity of Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and
GDC pilots
Multiple value boptions of Reversible Buildings

19. 19
REVERSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN PROTOCOLS
Durmisevic (2006) Transformable Building Structures
TRANSFORMATION
CAPACITY
REUSEPOTENTIAL

20. 20
Independency
Functional independences
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

21. 21
Exchangeability
Physical independences
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

22. 22
REUSE
POTENTIAL
• Clustering

23. 23
Hierarchy /relational pattern
REUSE
POTENTIAL

24. 24
system as
intermediary
element as
intermediary
accsesory connection
as intermediary
• Base Element of Configurations
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Durmisevic 2006 ©

25. 25
• GEOMETR OF COMPONENT EDGES
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Durmisevic 2006 ©
• Dependence in ASSEMBLY SEQUENCES
REUSE
POTENTIAL

26. 26
• CONNECTIONS
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Durmisevic 2006 ©
REUSE
POTENTIAL

27. 27
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1
f s
f dp
st
cl
b
ucl
tcl
s
rad
as
ge
se
tc
af
t
mc
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1
f s
f dp
st
cl
b
ucl
tcl
s
rad
as
ge
se
tc
af
t
mc
nr. Design for Disasembly Aspects nr. Determining Factors
1 FD ( Functional decomposition)
1.1. fs ( functional separation)
1.2. fdp (functional dependence)
2 SY (Systematisation)
2.1 st (structure of material levels)
2.2 c ( type of clustering)
3 BE ( Base elements)
3.1 b (type of base element)
4 LCC (Life cycle coordination)
4.1 ucl (use life cycle coordination)
tcl (technical life cycle coordination)
s (coordination of life cycle and size)
5 RP (Relational pattern)
5.1 r (type pf relational pattern)
6 A (Assembly process)
6.1 ad (assembly direction)
as (assembly sequences)
7 G (Geometry)
7.1 gp (geometry of product edge)
7.2 spe (standardisation of product edge)
8 C (Connections)
8.1 tc (type of connections)
8.2 af (accessability to fixings)
8.3 t (tolerance)
8.4 mj ( morfology of joints)
Sequential
assembly
Parallel
assembly
Alternative
solution
existing
solution
1
2
3
4
1 2 3 & 4
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Durmisevic 2006 ©
Measuring technical reversibility/ reuse potential

28. 28
Pilot case Leo Polak – transformatieprofiel van een gebouw
Scenario 1Scenario 2Scenario 3Scenario 4
TC 0,44 0,35 0,63 0,48
RT 0,54 0,39 0,83 0,65
TT 0,29 0,3 0,32 0,23
DIM 0,67 0,51 0,51 0,63
PO 0,42 0,41 0,41 0,77
DEM 0 0 0 0
CAP 0,49 0,54 0,54 0,7
TC
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4
TC
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4
TT
RT
TC
Drie meest sensitieve aspecten
7,2,14
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
TC RT TT DIM PO DEM CAP
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
Scenario 4
Niveau 1 Niveau 2
Niveau 3
x9 x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8
w1 w2 w15
transformatiepotentiaal
Output laag
demontage capaciteit
w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 w11 w12 w13w14
w21 w22 w23 w24
w25
w26
x9 x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8
w1 w2 w
transformatiepotentiaal
Output
ruimtelijke
transformatie
w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 w11 w12 w13w14
w w w
w
w
x15x16 x12 x13 x14
w19w16 w17 w18
x17 x18 x19
ww w w
technische
transformatie
dimensioneren positioneren
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Transformation
potential 10,5
Measuring building spatial reversibility

29. 29
Design protocol for reversible buildings supported by virtual simulator