The document provides an overview of independence movements in Africa, India, and Latin America between 1900-1949. It discusses how colonialism impacted Africa's economy, society, and the rise of nationalism. In India, the British resisted industrialization and faced increasing tensions, while independence leaders like Gandhi and Nehru emerged. Latin America experienced revolutions, like Mexico's, which established new political systems, and populist leaders, such as Peron in Argentina, came to power seeking industrialization.

1. Striving for Independence: Africa, India, and Latin America 1900–1949

2. Sub-Saharan Africa 1900–1945

6. Blaise Diagne

7. W.E.B. Dubois and Marcus Garvey

8. The Indian Independence Movement 1905–1947

16. Mahatma Gandhi

19. Jawaharlal Nehru

22. Muhammad Ali Jinnah

24. The Mexican Revolution 1910–1940

28. General Porfirio Diaz

31. Francisco I Madero

32. Venustiano Carranza and Alvaro Obregon

34. Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa

38. Obregon and Plutarco Elias Calles

41. Argentina and Brazil 1900–1949

49. Getulio Vargas

52. General Jose Uriburu

54. Juan and Eva Peron