SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Ch.01 historical development

•
•
Asmatullah Kakar
Asmatullah Kakar
Education
1 of 17
Origin, Nature and Basis of International Law I Origin of International Law  International Law of Antiquity  Classical International Law  Modern International law
International Law of Antiquity
No precise date or period Started with the formation of politically organized groups Rules may be found existing 5,000 years before These rules were peculiar to the unique setup of those communities These rules were relating to peace, boarders, extradition, reprisals, diplomatic relationships etc.  Origin International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-4
Concluded between Eannatum (the victorious Ruler of Lagash) and the representative of Umma It established peace and defined their boarders  Origin – Historical Traces:  Lagash and Umma were two small Mesopotamian City States International Law of Antiquity A Treaty between Lagash and Umma 3100 BC Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-5
A Treaty between Egypt and Cheta 1400 BC International Law of Antiquity • It Provided for Peace, Alliance, Extradition and Exchange of Ambassadors • Concluded between Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses – II and King of Cheta  Origin – Historical Traces: Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-6
 Developments Peace and War Diplomatic Relationships Boarders and respect of Boarders Extradition, Asylum etc. The societies of antiquity developed rules concerning; International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-7
The Empires of Egypt, Persia, Chaldea, Assyria, Mesopotamia and the small Hebrew Monarchies and Phoenician City States – concluded Treaties Established following principles; • Equality of Parties • Pacta sunt servanda – Agreements are to be kept Greece took two institutions from Asian Civilizations; • Technique of concluding Treaties; and • Art of Diplomacy And developed International Arbitration  Developments 1-8 International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-8
ROME (before expansion) Jus Civile • Law applicable to Roman Natives ROMAN EMPIRE (after expansion) Jus Gentium • Law applicable between Roman Natives and foreigners • Based on Natural Law Jus Fatiale • Law consisted of religious rules • Governed Roman external relations and declaration of wars • A special Magistrate, the praeter peregrines, appointed in 242 BC, had created Jus Gentium. Outside World • It was first true International Law To See the Evolution of Roman Empire Click Here ---  Roman Developments International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-9
10  Developments By Romans ROME ROMAN EMPIRE • In 212 AD Roman Citizenship was granted to all male inhabitants of Roman Empire. • It diminish the distinction between Jus Civile and Jus Gentium • Later on the principles of Jus Gentium and Jus Fatiale became the basis for Classical International Law. • It influenced to greater extent all the European Legal Systems • Hence, Jus Civile became applicable to all the inhabitants both natives and foreigners of Roman Empire • But Jus Gentium and Jus Fatiale did not disappear.  Roman Developments International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties
Feudal Lords Emperor Pope Political Setup: Three fountains of Power – with Feudal Lords bridging between the two Communities scattered into groups headed by Feudal Lords Confronted each other for Power Catholic Church Holy Roman Empire Two Sets of Laws Emerged, corresponding to two Power Structures Ecclesiastical Imperial  It made difficult for an INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM to emerge  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-11
 Developments During Middle Ages: However two sets of truly International Law were developed Lex Mercatoria (Law of Merchants) Maritime Customary Law • Revival of Trade – in 10th century • High Seas were ‘no-man’s land. • Merchants started traveling throughout Europe for trade purposes • Out of necessity they made their own rules of fair dealing which formed Lex Mercatoria • But Maritime Commerce demanded new rules • The rules were derived from Rhodian Sea Law – A Byzantine Codification International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-12
The main credit of the Medieval Period is the emergence of Modern Sate. In the beginning it was in the shape of microscopic Italian City States These were wealthy city States Trying to justify their demands for independence Later on with the birth of Social Contract Theory Modern States Emerged gradually in Europe. Particularly, in reaction against religious monopolistic trends in political affairs  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-13
Some Schools of International Law During Medieval Period  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Italian School: Represented By: 1. Bartolus (1314-1357) 2. Baldus (1327-1400) • They advocated the universality of International Law • Applicable between independent princes and free commonwealths Core Principles: Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-14
Some Schools of International Law During Medieval Period  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Spanish Schools: Represented By: 1. Francesco De Vitoria (1486-1586) • Confirmed the Universal Character of Law • Accepted the ownership of Indians on their lands but justified the Spanish extension on the basis of superiority Core Principles: Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-15
 There is a debate as to when Modern International Law originated.  Generally – There are Four Views as to its origin  Origin: Modern International Law Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-16
In 9th Century – Co-existence of ‘Three Different Worlds’ Islamic Empire, Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire Their International Relations consisting on multi-cultural civilizations gave rise to new International Standards.  Origin: Presented By: R. Ago First View: In 11th Century – Community of Christian States emerged Hence, their mutual intercourse gave birth to Modern International Law Second View: Presented By: Zimmerman, A. Vendros, G. Balladore Pallieri Modern International Law Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-17

Recommended

International law-int
International law-intInternational law-int
International law-intRai University
 
Law of Treaties - International Law
Law of Treaties - International LawLaw of Treaties - International Law
Law of Treaties - International LawA K DAS's | Law
 
State - International law
State - International law State - International law
State - International lawKeshav Choudhary
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawWaqar Khattak
 
Law of War
Law of WarLaw of War
Law of WarShaheera Hassan
 
International law
International lawInternational law
International lawWei Shen
 
International law introduction
International law introductionInternational law introduction
International law introductionStudsPlanet.com
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawShree Silwal
 

Recommended

International law-int
International law-intInternational law-int
International law-intRai University
 
Law of Treaties - International Law
Law of Treaties - International LawLaw of Treaties - International Law
Law of Treaties - International LawA K DAS's | Law
 
State - International law
State - International law State - International law
State - International lawKeshav Choudhary
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawWaqar Khattak
 
Law of War
Law of WarLaw of War
Law of WarShaheera Hassan
 
International law
International lawInternational law
International lawWei Shen
 
International law introduction
International law introductionInternational law introduction
International law introductionStudsPlanet.com
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawShree Silwal
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawWajid Ali Kharal
 
Sources of International law
Sources of International lawSources of International law
Sources of International lawKeshav Choudhary
 
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcIntro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcTabi Khan
 
Settlement of International Dispute
Settlement of International DisputeSettlement of International Dispute
Settlement of International DisputeKeshav Choudhary
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawShivani Sharma
 
International law notes by asmatullah
International law notes by asmatullahInternational law notes by asmatullah
International law notes by asmatullahAsmatullah Kakar
 
International Law i week two
International Law i week twoInternational Law i week two
International Law i week twoHusna Rodzi
 
international court of jurisdiction
international court of jurisdictioninternational court of jurisdiction
international court of jurisdictionAmulya Nigam
 
Subjects of international law
Subjects of international lawSubjects of international law
Subjects of international lawShivani Sharma
 
International Court of Justice
International Court of JusticeInternational Court of Justice
International Court of JusticeMath_Noortmann
 
Introduction to international law.ppt
Introduction to international law.pptIntroduction to international law.ppt
Introduction to international law.pptSHeikh Muhammad Adnan
 
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICEINTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICEAlyna Adyl
 
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Raja Aleem
 
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLInternational Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLNilendra Kumar
 
Prize courts
Prize courtsPrize courts
Prize courtsGarvit Kalra
 
Peaceful settlement of international dispute
Peaceful settlement of international disputePeaceful settlement of international dispute
Peaceful settlement of international disputeMahesh Patil
 
source of international humanitarian law
source of international humanitarian lawsource of international humanitarian law
source of international humanitarian lawAshmita Acharya
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
IntroductionShivani Sharma
 
Codification of International Law
Codification of International LawCodification of International Law
Codification of International LawMuhammad Bilal
 
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawWhat is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawDavid Vishnoi
 
Unit03 nature of islamic law
Unit03 nature of islamic lawUnit03 nature of islamic law
Unit03 nature of islamic lawAsmatullah Kakar
 
Chap 02 types of statutes
Chap 02 types of statutesChap 02 types of statutes
Chap 02 types of statutesAsmatullah Kakar
 

More Related Content

What's hot

Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawWajid Ali Kharal
 
Sources of International law
Sources of International lawSources of International law
Sources of International lawKeshav Choudhary
 
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcIntro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcTabi Khan
 
Settlement of International Dispute
Settlement of International DisputeSettlement of International Dispute
Settlement of International DisputeKeshav Choudhary
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international lawShivani Sharma
 
International law notes by asmatullah
International law notes by asmatullahInternational law notes by asmatullah
International law notes by asmatullahAsmatullah Kakar
 
International Law i week two
International Law i week twoInternational Law i week two
International Law i week twoHusna Rodzi
 
international court of jurisdiction
international court of jurisdictioninternational court of jurisdiction
international court of jurisdictionAmulya Nigam
 
Subjects of international law
Subjects of international lawSubjects of international law
Subjects of international lawShivani Sharma
 
International Court of Justice
International Court of JusticeInternational Court of Justice
International Court of JusticeMath_Noortmann
 
Introduction to international law.ppt
Introduction to international law.pptIntroduction to international law.ppt
Introduction to international law.pptSHeikh Muhammad Adnan
 
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICEINTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICEAlyna Adyl
 
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Raja Aleem
 
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLInternational Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLNilendra Kumar
 
Peaceful settlement of international dispute
Peaceful settlement of international disputePeaceful settlement of international dispute
Peaceful settlement of international disputeMahesh Patil
 
source of international humanitarian law
source of international humanitarian lawsource of international humanitarian law
source of international humanitarian lawAshmita Acharya
 
Codification of International Law
Codification of International LawCodification of International Law
Codification of International LawMuhammad Bilal
 
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawWhat is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawDavid Vishnoi
 

What's hot (20)

Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international law
 
Sources of International law
Sources of International lawSources of International law
Sources of International law
 
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcIntro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
 
Settlement of International Dispute
Settlement of International DisputeSettlement of International Dispute
Settlement of International Dispute
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international law
 
International law notes by asmatullah
International law notes by asmatullahInternational law notes by asmatullah
International law notes by asmatullah
 
International Law i week two
International Law i week twoInternational Law i week two
International Law i week two
 
international court of jurisdiction
international court of jurisdictioninternational court of jurisdiction
international court of jurisdiction
 
Subjects of international law
Subjects of international lawSubjects of international law
Subjects of international law
 
International Court of Justice
International Court of JusticeInternational Court of Justice
International Court of Justice
 
Introduction to international law.ppt
Introduction to international law.pptIntroduction to international law.ppt
Introduction to international law.ppt
 
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICEINTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
 
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
 
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLInternational Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHL
 
Prize courts
Prize courtsPrize courts
Prize courts
 
Peaceful settlement of international dispute
Peaceful settlement of international disputePeaceful settlement of international dispute
Peaceful settlement of international dispute
 
source of international humanitarian law
source of international humanitarian lawsource of international humanitarian law
source of international humanitarian law
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
 
Codification of International Law
Codification of International LawCodification of International Law
Codification of International Law
 
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawWhat is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international law
 

Viewers also liked

Unit03 nature of islamic law
Unit03 nature of islamic lawUnit03 nature of islamic law
Unit03 nature of islamic lawAsmatullah Kakar
 
Chapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutes
Chapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutesChapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutes
Chapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutesAsmatullah Kakar
 
Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...
Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...
Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...Pan Baltic Scope / Baltic SCOPE
 
Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...
Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...
Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...Pan Baltic Scope / Baltic SCOPE
 
Political Boundaries and UNCLOS
Political Boundaries and UNCLOSPolitical Boundaries and UNCLOS
Political Boundaries and UNCLOScindipatten
 
{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts
{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts
{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courtsShahMuhammad55
 
Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }
Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }
Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }ShahMuhammad55
 
Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure
Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure
Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure ShahMuhammad55
 
{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence
{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence
{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidenceShahMuhammad55
 
{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?
{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?
{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?ShahMuhammad55
 
Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination
Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination
Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination ShahMuhammad55
 
Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}
Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}
Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}ShahMuhammad55
 
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates}
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates} MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates}
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates}ShahMuhammad55
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Unit03 nature of islamic law
Unit03 nature of islamic lawUnit03 nature of islamic law
Unit03 nature of islamic law
 
Chap 02 types of statutes
Chap 02 types of statutesChap 02 types of statutes
Chap 02 types of statutes
 
Chapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutes
Chapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutesChapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutes
Chapter 1 introdution to interpretation of statutes
 
completeresume
completeresumecompleteresume
completeresume
 
Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...
Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...
Marine Spatial Planning in support of a sustainable ocean based economy at th...
 
Brayand ordaz martínez
Brayand ordaz martínezBrayand ordaz martínez
Brayand ordaz martínez
 
Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...
Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...
Underwater cultural heritage – opportunities to use synergies and current pol...
 
Political Boundaries and UNCLOS
Political Boundaries and UNCLOSPolitical Boundaries and UNCLOS
Political Boundaries and UNCLOS
 
{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts
{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts
{CPC, 1908 } Administration of civil courts
 
Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }
Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }
Civil procedure code, 1908 { place of institution of suits }
 
Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure
Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure
Ethics in practicing Civil Procedure
 
{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence
{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence
{Medical Jurisprudnece} Forensic evidence
 
{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?
{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?
{ CPC }Where do rules of cpc come from?
 
Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination
Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination
Civil Procedure and Art of Cross examination
 
Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}
Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}
Medical Jurisprudence { Human body}
 
Hanout#01Jurisprudence
Hanout#01JurisprudenceHanout#01Jurisprudence
Hanout#01Jurisprudence
 
Date sheet 2014
Date sheet 2014Date sheet 2014
Date sheet 2014
 
Nouns
NounsNouns
Nouns
 
Medical jurisprudence
Medical jurisprudenceMedical jurisprudence
Medical jurisprudence
 
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates}
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates} MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates}
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE { Medico legal certificates}
 

Similar to Ch.01 historical development

History of law handout
History of law handoutHistory of law handout
History of law handoutCynthia Ryan
 
GR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOW
GR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOWGR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOW
GR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOWGeorge Chan
 
Int'l law - Intro.pptx
Int'l law - Intro.pptxInt'l law - Intro.pptx
Int'l law - Intro.pptxHanSangWoo7
 
Human Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptx
Human Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptxHuman Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptx
Human Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptxGulandam Mian
 
28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....
28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....
28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....Carmen154694
 
Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...
Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...
Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...SSIMeetup
 
HISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptx
HISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptxHISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptx
HISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptxDropsofInk
 
Comparative Legal Culture
Comparative Legal CultureComparative Legal Culture
Comparative Legal CulturePeter Cullen
 
Stephen C. Neff - A Short History of International Law
Stephen C. Neff - A Short History of International LawStephen C. Neff - A Short History of International Law
Stephen C. Neff - A Short History of International Lawdipu-ufrgs
 
Legal history course. slides part 1
Legal history course. slides part 1Legal history course. slides part 1
Legal history course. slides part 1EmanueleConte6
 
Medieval Europe
Medieval EuropeMedieval Europe
Medieval EuropeDwenDuke
 
Foundations of american government
Foundations of american governmentFoundations of american government
Foundations of american governmentJeff Raymond
 
Ancient Roman Political Thought
Ancient Roman Political ThoughtAncient Roman Political Thought
Ancient Roman Political ThoughtQueanne Arrabis
 
Modern World History: Prologue
Modern World History: PrologueModern World History: Prologue
Modern World History: Prologueldaill
 
104841154 good-study-notes-foundies
104841154 good-study-notes-foundies104841154 good-study-notes-foundies
104841154 good-study-notes-foundieshomeworkping7
 
Introduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_world
Introduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_worldIntroduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_world
Introduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_worldRa Alvi
 
Brief introduction much of what we study in this section is
Brief introduction much of what we study in this section isBrief introduction much of what we study in this section is
Brief introduction much of what we study in this section isRAJU852744
 

Similar to Ch.01 historical development (20)

History of law handout
History of law handoutHistory of law handout
History of law handout
 
History of law
History of lawHistory of law
History of law
 
GR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOW
GR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOWGR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOW
GR. 12 LAW, ROTI, CHAPTER 2 SLIDESHOW
 
Int'l law - Intro.pptx
Int'l law - Intro.pptxInt'l law - Intro.pptx
Int'l law - Intro.pptx
 
Human Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptx
Human Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptxHuman Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptx
Human Rights and international humanitarian Law BS 4.pptx
 
28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....
28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....
28. A Brief Introduction to Roman Law (Inglés) (Artículo) autor Dr. Eamonn G....
 
Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...
Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...
Sovereignty in Historical Context for Self-Sovereign Identity - Natalie Smole...
 
HISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptx
HISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptxHISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptx
HISTORICAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LAW[1].pptx
 
Comparative Legal Culture
Comparative Legal CultureComparative Legal Culture
Comparative Legal Culture
 
Stephen C. Neff - A Short History of International Law
Stephen C. Neff - A Short History of International LawStephen C. Neff - A Short History of International Law
Stephen C. Neff - A Short History of International Law
 
Understanding Legal Pluralism
Understanding Legal PluralismUnderstanding Legal Pluralism
Understanding Legal Pluralism
 
Legal history course. slides part 1
Legal history course. slides part 1Legal history course. slides part 1
Legal history course. slides part 1
 
Hist140 ning1
Hist140 ning1Hist140 ning1
Hist140 ning1
 
Medieval Europe
Medieval EuropeMedieval Europe
Medieval Europe
 
Foundations of american government
Foundations of american governmentFoundations of american government
Foundations of american government
 
Ancient Roman Political Thought
Ancient Roman Political ThoughtAncient Roman Political Thought
Ancient Roman Political Thought
 
Modern World History: Prologue
Modern World History: PrologueModern World History: Prologue
Modern World History: Prologue
 
104841154 good-study-notes-foundies
104841154 good-study-notes-foundies104841154 good-study-notes-foundies
104841154 good-study-notes-foundies
 
Introduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_world
Introduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_worldIntroduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_world
Introduction to global legal systems-Legal systems of_the_world
 
Brief introduction much of what we study in this section is
Brief introduction much of what we study in this section isBrief introduction much of what we study in this section is
Brief introduction much of what we study in this section is
 

More from Asmatullah Kakar

Chap 02 legislative procedure in pakistan
Chap 02 legislative procedure in pakistanChap 02 legislative procedure in pakistan
Chap 02 legislative procedure in pakistanAsmatullah Kakar
 
Objectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - Answered
Objectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - AnsweredObjectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - Answered
Objectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - AnsweredAsmatullah Kakar
 
A summary of lecture notes unit 01.docx
A summary of lecture notes unit 01.docxA summary of lecture notes unit 01.docx
A summary of lecture notes unit 01.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
Lecture notes on unit 01.docx
Lecture notes on unit 01.docxLecture notes on unit 01.docx
Lecture notes on unit 01.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
COMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - II
COMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - IICOMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - II
COMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - IIAsmatullah Kakar
 
COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - I
COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - ICOMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - I
COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - IAsmatullah Kakar
 
Jurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docx
Jurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docxJurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docx
Jurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxSyllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxSyllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxSyllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
Jurisprudence study guide 2.docx
Jurisprudence study guide 2.docxJurisprudence study guide 2.docx
Jurisprudence study guide 2.docxAsmatullah Kakar
 
What is the meaning of bc and ad
What is the meaning of bc and adWhat is the meaning of bc and ad
What is the meaning of bc and adAsmatullah Kakar
 
Montly test question sheet
Montly test question sheetMontly test question sheet
Montly test question sheetAsmatullah Kakar
 
Model test paper of jurisprudence
Model test paper of jurisprudenceModel test paper of jurisprudence
Model test paper of jurisprudenceAsmatullah Kakar
 
Ch.01 private and public international law
Ch.01 private and public international lawCh.01 private and public international law
Ch.01 private and public international lawAsmatullah Kakar
 
Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1
Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1
Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1Asmatullah Kakar
 
Syllabus of International law
Syllabus of International lawSyllabus of International law
Syllabus of International lawAsmatullah Kakar
 
Jurisprudence ch.01 introduction
Jurisprudence ch.01 introductionJurisprudence ch.01 introduction
Jurisprudence ch.01 introductionAsmatullah Kakar
 

More from Asmatullah Kakar (20)

Chap 02 legislative procedure in pakistan
Chap 02 legislative procedure in pakistanChap 02 legislative procedure in pakistan
Chap 02 legislative procedure in pakistan
 
Starter lecture
Starter lectureStarter lecture
Starter lecture
 
Admission are open
Admission are openAdmission are open
Admission are open
 
Objectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - Answered
Objectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - AnsweredObjectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - Answered
Objectives of Previous Jurisprudence Papers - Answered
 
A summary of lecture notes unit 01.docx
A summary of lecture notes unit 01.docxA summary of lecture notes unit 01.docx
A summary of lecture notes unit 01.docx
 
Lecture notes on unit 01.docx
Lecture notes on unit 01.docxLecture notes on unit 01.docx
Lecture notes on unit 01.docx
 
COMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - II
COMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - IICOMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - II
COMPLETE SYLLABI OF LL.B. PART - II
 
COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - I
COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - ICOMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - I
COMPLETE SYLLABUS OF LL.B. PART - I
 
Jurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docx
Jurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docxJurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docx
Jurisprudence: Handout 1.1.docx
 
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxSyllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
 
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxSyllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
 
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docxSyllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
Syllabus and lecture plane of international law 2014.docx
 
Jurisprudence study guide 2.docx
Jurisprudence study guide 2.docxJurisprudence study guide 2.docx
Jurisprudence study guide 2.docx
 
What is the meaning of bc and ad
What is the meaning of bc and adWhat is the meaning of bc and ad
What is the meaning of bc and ad
 
Montly test question sheet
Montly test question sheetMontly test question sheet
Montly test question sheet
 
Model test paper of jurisprudence
Model test paper of jurisprudenceModel test paper of jurisprudence
Model test paper of jurisprudence
 
Ch.01 private and public international law
Ch.01 private and public international lawCh.01 private and public international law
Ch.01 private and public international law
 
Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1
Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1
Ch.01 def. of int. law p.1
 
Syllabus of International law
Syllabus of International lawSyllabus of International law
Syllabus of International law
 
Jurisprudence ch.01 introduction
Jurisprudence ch.01 introductionJurisprudence ch.01 introduction
Jurisprudence ch.01 introduction
 

Recently uploaded

Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 

Ch.01 historical development

  • 1.
  • 2. Origin, Nature and Basis of International Law I Origin of International Law  International Law of Antiquity  Classical International Law  Modern International law
  • 4. No precise date or period Started with the formation of politically organized groups Rules may be found existing 5,000 years before These rules were peculiar to the unique setup of those communities These rules were relating to peace, boarders, extradition, reprisals, diplomatic relationships etc.  Origin International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-4
  • 5. Concluded between Eannatum (the victorious Ruler of Lagash) and the representative of Umma It established peace and defined their boarders  Origin – Historical Traces:  Lagash and Umma were two small Mesopotamian City States International Law of Antiquity A Treaty between Lagash and Umma 3100 BC Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-5
  • 6. A Treaty between Egypt and Cheta 1400 BC International Law of Antiquity • It Provided for Peace, Alliance, Extradition and Exchange of Ambassadors • Concluded between Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses – II and King of Cheta  Origin – Historical Traces: Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-6
  • 7.  Developments Peace and War Diplomatic Relationships Boarders and respect of Boarders Extradition, Asylum etc. The societies of antiquity developed rules concerning; International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-7
  • 8. The Empires of Egypt, Persia, Chaldea, Assyria, Mesopotamia and the small Hebrew Monarchies and Phoenician City States – concluded Treaties Established following principles; • Equality of Parties • Pacta sunt servanda – Agreements are to be kept Greece took two institutions from Asian Civilizations; • Technique of concluding Treaties; and • Art of Diplomacy And developed International Arbitration  Developments 1-8 International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-8
  • 9. ROME (before expansion) Jus Civile • Law applicable to Roman Natives ROMAN EMPIRE (after expansion) Jus Gentium • Law applicable between Roman Natives and foreigners • Based on Natural Law Jus Fatiale • Law consisted of religious rules • Governed Roman external relations and declaration of wars • A special Magistrate, the praeter peregrines, appointed in 242 BC, had created Jus Gentium. Outside World • It was first true International Law To See the Evolution of Roman Empire Click Here ---  Roman Developments International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-9
  • 10. 10  Developments By Romans ROME ROMAN EMPIRE • In 212 AD Roman Citizenship was granted to all male inhabitants of Roman Empire. • It diminish the distinction between Jus Civile and Jus Gentium • Later on the principles of Jus Gentium and Jus Fatiale became the basis for Classical International Law. • It influenced to greater extent all the European Legal Systems • Hence, Jus Civile became applicable to all the inhabitants both natives and foreigners of Roman Empire • But Jus Gentium and Jus Fatiale did not disappear.  Roman Developments International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties
  • 11. Feudal Lords Emperor Pope Political Setup: Three fountains of Power – with Feudal Lords bridging between the two Communities scattered into groups headed by Feudal Lords Confronted each other for Power Catholic Church Holy Roman Empire Two Sets of Laws Emerged, corresponding to two Power Structures Ecclesiastical Imperial  It made difficult for an INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM to emerge  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-11
  • 12.  Developments During Middle Ages: However two sets of truly International Law were developed Lex Mercatoria (Law of Merchants) Maritime Customary Law • Revival of Trade – in 10th century • High Seas were ‘no-man’s land. • Merchants started traveling throughout Europe for trade purposes • Out of necessity they made their own rules of fair dealing which formed Lex Mercatoria • But Maritime Commerce demanded new rules • The rules were derived from Rhodian Sea Law – A Byzantine Codification International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-12
  • 13. The main credit of the Medieval Period is the emergence of Modern Sate. In the beginning it was in the shape of microscopic Italian City States These were wealthy city States Trying to justify their demands for independence Later on with the birth of Social Contract Theory Modern States Emerged gradually in Europe. Particularly, in reaction against religious monopolistic trends in political affairs  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-13
  • 14. Some Schools of International Law During Medieval Period  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Italian School: Represented By: 1. Bartolus (1314-1357) 2. Baldus (1327-1400) • They advocated the universality of International Law • Applicable between independent princes and free commonwealths Core Principles: Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-14
  • 15. Some Schools of International Law During Medieval Period  Developments During Middle Ages: International Law of Antiquity Spanish Schools: Represented By: 1. Francesco De Vitoria (1486-1586) • Confirmed the Universal Character of Law • Accepted the ownership of Indians on their lands but justified the Spanish extension on the basis of superiority Core Principles: Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-15
  • 16.  There is a debate as to when Modern International Law originated.  Generally – There are Four Views as to its origin  Origin: Modern International Law Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-16
  • 17. In 9th Century – Co-existence of ‘Three Different Worlds’ Islamic Empire, Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire Their International Relations consisting on multi-cultural civilizations gave rise to new International Standards.  Origin: Presented By: R. Ago First View: In 11th Century – Community of Christian States emerged Hence, their mutual intercourse gave birth to Modern International Law Second View: Presented By: Zimmerman, A. Vendros, G. Balladore Pallieri Modern International Law Home Definitions Gen. Sylbs Cases Part Intro HEC Sylbs Treaties 1-17