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ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
HAZAROUS WASTE
“ Environmental racism is inequitable distribution of
environmental hazards based on race. The Federal
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
considers lead poisoning to be the number one
environmental health problem for children in the United
States. Some 4 million children – many of whom are
African American, Latino and Native American- have
dangerously high lead levels in their bodies. This lead is
absorbed from contaminated drinking water and soil
polluted by industrial effluents and automobile exhaust.”
ANIMAL EXTINCTION
“Every year humans kill about 100 million sharks,
skates and rays, about half of them caught as
unwanted “by-catch” while fishing for other
species. Sharks are particularly sensitive to
overfishing because they grow slowly, mature
late and have few young each generation. As
top predators, sharks play a crucial role in the
health of the ocean ecosystems and their
extermination could lead to major ecological
changes in the ocean”.
OVERPOPULATION
“ Every second, on average, four or five
children are born somewhere on the earth.
At that same second, two other people
die. This difference between births and
deaths means a net gain of roughly 2.5
more humans per second in the world
population. This means we are adding
9,000 per hour, 217,000 per day, or about
79 million more people per year.”
DEFORESTATION
“ Worldwide, we lost between 9 million and
12 million of forest per year from 1990 to
2000. Clear-cutting and burning,
especially in order to get pasture and
cropland, have turned many forests into a
dry, barren ground”.
GLOBAL WARMING
“ In February 2002, a huge section of the Larsen B
Ice Shelf along The Antarctic Peninsula coast
suddenly disintegrated into thousands of
icebergs. The total volume of ice released was
the equivalent to 29 trillion bags of party ice.
Climatologists warn that this dramatic collapse
could be a signal of global climate change and
an omen of catastrophic events to come.”
AIR POLLUTION
“ How does the air taste, feel, smell, and
look in your neighbourhood? Chances are
that wherever you live, the air is
contaminated to some degree. Smoke,
dust, corrosive gases and toxic
compounds are present nearly
everywhere.”
OZONE DEPLETION
“ A 1 percent loss of ozone results in a 2
percent increase in UV rays reaching the
earth’s surface and could result in about a
million extra human skin cancers per year
worldwide.”
ACID RAIN
“ Sulfur dioxide and sulphuric acid released
by industry causes massive destruction of
the vegetation. Rains then wash away the
exposed soil, leaving a barren
moonscape.”
WATER POLLUTION
“Pollution from factory pipes has been vastly
reduced but erosion from farm fields,
construction sites, airborne mercury,
sulphur and other substances are
increasingly contaminating lakes and
wetlands.”
Discussion time
Which of these environmental threats
worry you the most ? Why?
What can we do, as individuals, to help?
What do you think our grandkids will tell us about the way
we
treated the Environment and the consequences for them of
this treatment?
If the environment could speak, what would it tell us?

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Environmental Threats to Health and Ecosystems

  • 2. HAZAROUS WASTE “ Environmental racism is inequitable distribution of environmental hazards based on race. The Federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry considers lead poisoning to be the number one environmental health problem for children in the United States. Some 4 million children – many of whom are African American, Latino and Native American- have dangerously high lead levels in their bodies. This lead is absorbed from contaminated drinking water and soil polluted by industrial effluents and automobile exhaust.”
  • 3.
  • 4. ANIMAL EXTINCTION “Every year humans kill about 100 million sharks, skates and rays, about half of them caught as unwanted “by-catch” while fishing for other species. Sharks are particularly sensitive to overfishing because they grow slowly, mature late and have few young each generation. As top predators, sharks play a crucial role in the health of the ocean ecosystems and their extermination could lead to major ecological changes in the ocean”.
  • 5.
  • 6. OVERPOPULATION “ Every second, on average, four or five children are born somewhere on the earth. At that same second, two other people die. This difference between births and deaths means a net gain of roughly 2.5 more humans per second in the world population. This means we are adding 9,000 per hour, 217,000 per day, or about 79 million more people per year.”
  • 7.
  • 8. DEFORESTATION “ Worldwide, we lost between 9 million and 12 million of forest per year from 1990 to 2000. Clear-cutting and burning, especially in order to get pasture and cropland, have turned many forests into a dry, barren ground”.
  • 9.
  • 10. GLOBAL WARMING “ In February 2002, a huge section of the Larsen B Ice Shelf along The Antarctic Peninsula coast suddenly disintegrated into thousands of icebergs. The total volume of ice released was the equivalent to 29 trillion bags of party ice. Climatologists warn that this dramatic collapse could be a signal of global climate change and an omen of catastrophic events to come.”
  • 11.
  • 12. AIR POLLUTION “ How does the air taste, feel, smell, and look in your neighbourhood? Chances are that wherever you live, the air is contaminated to some degree. Smoke, dust, corrosive gases and toxic compounds are present nearly everywhere.”
  • 13.
  • 14. OZONE DEPLETION “ A 1 percent loss of ozone results in a 2 percent increase in UV rays reaching the earth’s surface and could result in about a million extra human skin cancers per year worldwide.”
  • 15.
  • 16. ACID RAIN “ Sulfur dioxide and sulphuric acid released by industry causes massive destruction of the vegetation. Rains then wash away the exposed soil, leaving a barren moonscape.”
  • 17.
  • 18. WATER POLLUTION “Pollution from factory pipes has been vastly reduced but erosion from farm fields, construction sites, airborne mercury, sulphur and other substances are increasingly contaminating lakes and wetlands.”
  • 19.
  • 20. Discussion time Which of these environmental threats worry you the most ? Why? What can we do, as individuals, to help? What do you think our grandkids will tell us about the way we treated the Environment and the consequences for them of this treatment? If the environment could speak, what would it tell us?