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CHEMISTRY OF
SUNSCREEN
By: Ally Bateman
Introduction
Sunscreen is a chemical compound that helps protect you
from UV rays the sun puts off
We can see visible light reflected by the sun and the infrared
radiation the sun gives off can be felt on our skin when we
get hot (Jaworek-Lopes Sittenfeld 12)
There are two different types of sunscreen, organic and
inorganic, both will protect you from the sun. They just contain
different ingredients.
Some organic or carbon based ingredients are oxybenzone,
avobenzone, 4-methylbenzylidene, octyl methoxycinnamate, and
homosalate (Reisch 2)
These organic shapes are hexagonal shapes with double bond
single bond rotation also known as benzene
The molecules absorb the rays from the sun through their
chemical bonds. As they absorb the particles in sunscreen,
break down and release heat (Grifantini 3)
Inorganic ingredients are, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. The
inorganic molecules are not carbon based (Jaworek-Lopes
Sittenfeld 12)
They reflect and distribute the sun’s rays
http://youtu.be/wopwVVsbvWI
Inorganic sunscreens tend to leave a white residue behind. To
get rid of this residue scientist have added oil, which makes
the sunscreen more transparent
“Its new Solaveil Clarus line has particle size distribution
between 40 and 50 nm, offering not only good UV protection
but also avoiding the occurrence of large particles that give a
whitening effect.”
Putting sunscreen on before
you go out to the pool or if you
are going to be outside for a
long time is very important.
Exposing your skin to so much
sunlight without protection such
as sunscreen can damage your
skin because of the different
types of radiation its rays put
off.
Without sunscreen you can get
a sunburn or even worse skin
cancer. “A tan is the body’s
reaction to damage,” Coty
Senior Vice President of R&D
Ralph Macchio says” (Reisch 1).
You should listen to your moms
and dads and apply sunscreen
even if you don’t think you need
it, and you should reapply
regularly to make sure you don’t
get burned.
Works Cited
Grifantini, Kristina. “How Does Sunscreen Work?” Live Science. Tech media network, 25 June 2010. Web. 13
Apr. 2014. <http://www.livescience.com/32666-how-does-sunscreen-work.html>.
Jaworek- Lopes, Christine H., and David Sittenfeild. “Sunscreens.” Celebrating Chemistry 2012: 12-13. ASC.
Web. 13 Apr. 2014. <http://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/outreach/ncw/celebrating-
chemistry-2012-nanotechnology.pdf>.
Reisch, Marc. “Sunscreens.” Science & Technology 80.25 (2002): n. pag. Pubs.acs.org. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.
<https://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/8025sunscreens.html>.

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Chemistry of sunscreen

  • 2. Introduction Sunscreen is a chemical compound that helps protect you from UV rays the sun puts off We can see visible light reflected by the sun and the infrared radiation the sun gives off can be felt on our skin when we get hot (Jaworek-Lopes Sittenfeld 12)
  • 3. There are two different types of sunscreen, organic and inorganic, both will protect you from the sun. They just contain different ingredients. Some organic or carbon based ingredients are oxybenzone, avobenzone, 4-methylbenzylidene, octyl methoxycinnamate, and homosalate (Reisch 2)
  • 4. These organic shapes are hexagonal shapes with double bond single bond rotation also known as benzene The molecules absorb the rays from the sun through their chemical bonds. As they absorb the particles in sunscreen, break down and release heat (Grifantini 3)
  • 5. Inorganic ingredients are, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. The inorganic molecules are not carbon based (Jaworek-Lopes Sittenfeld 12) They reflect and distribute the sun’s rays http://youtu.be/wopwVVsbvWI
  • 6. Inorganic sunscreens tend to leave a white residue behind. To get rid of this residue scientist have added oil, which makes the sunscreen more transparent “Its new Solaveil Clarus line has particle size distribution between 40 and 50 nm, offering not only good UV protection but also avoiding the occurrence of large particles that give a whitening effect.”
  • 7. Putting sunscreen on before you go out to the pool or if you are going to be outside for a long time is very important. Exposing your skin to so much sunlight without protection such as sunscreen can damage your skin because of the different types of radiation its rays put off. Without sunscreen you can get a sunburn or even worse skin cancer. “A tan is the body’s reaction to damage,” Coty Senior Vice President of R&D Ralph Macchio says” (Reisch 1). You should listen to your moms and dads and apply sunscreen even if you don’t think you need it, and you should reapply regularly to make sure you don’t get burned.
  • 8. Works Cited Grifantini, Kristina. “How Does Sunscreen Work?” Live Science. Tech media network, 25 June 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. <http://www.livescience.com/32666-how-does-sunscreen-work.html>. Jaworek- Lopes, Christine H., and David Sittenfeild. “Sunscreens.” Celebrating Chemistry 2012: 12-13. ASC. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. <http://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/outreach/ncw/celebrating- chemistry-2012-nanotechnology.pdf>. Reisch, Marc. “Sunscreens.” Science & Technology 80.25 (2002): n. pag. Pubs.acs.org. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. <https://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/8025sunscreens.html>.