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DATA MINING AND MACHINE LEARNING
                                                                 IN A NUTSHELL



                                ACTIVE LEARNING
                                                    Mohammad-Ali Abbasi
                                                          http://www.public.asu.edu/~mabbasi2/

                                     SCHOOL OF COMPUTING, INFORMATICS, AND DECISION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
                                                         ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY

              Arizona State University
                                                                http://dmml.asu.edu/
Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                         Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell                  Active Learning   1
What is Active Learning


         The process of guiding the
     sampling process by querying for
      certain types of instances based
     upon the data that we have seen
                   so far


                 Arizona State University
   Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                            Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   2
The importance of Active learning

  • The process of labeling the training data
    is not only time-consuming but also very
    expensive
  • Less training data we need, more we will
    save




                 Arizona State University
   Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                            Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   3
Applications

  • Text classification
  • Web page classification
  • Junk mail recognition




                 Arizona State University
   Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                            Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   4
Methods

 • Neural Networks
 • Bayesian rule
 • SVM


  No matter which method will be used, the core problem will be the same


  •The core problem is how to select training points actively?
  •In other words, which training points will be informative to the model?


                 Arizona State University
   Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                            Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   5
Active vs. Passive Learning

  • Passive:
         – Randomly select training samples
  • Active
         – Use an automated method to select training
           samples




                 Arizona State University
   Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                            Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   6
References

  • Theory, Methods and Applications of Active
    Learning


         – Robert Nowak, Department of Electrical and
           Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin -
           Madison
         – Rui Castro, Department of Electrical
           Engineering, Columbia University
         – Published: July 30, 2009, recorded: June 2009
         – http://videolectures.net/mlss09us_nowak_castro_tmaal/


                 Arizona State University
   Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                            Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   7
Mohammad-Ali Abbasi (Ali),
                                         Ali, is a Ph.D student at Data Mining
                                         and Machine Learning Lab, Arizona
                                         State University.
                                         His research interests include Data
                                         Mining, Machine Learning, Social
                                         Computing, and Social Media Behavior
                                         Analysis.

                                         http://www.public.asu.edu/~mabbasi2/

              Arizona State University
Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab
                                          Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell   Active Learning   8

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Active learning

  • 1. DATA MINING AND MACHINE LEARNING IN A NUTSHELL ACTIVE LEARNING Mohammad-Ali Abbasi http://www.public.asu.edu/~mabbasi2/ SCHOOL OF COMPUTING, INFORMATICS, AND DECISION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY Arizona State University http://dmml.asu.edu/ Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 1
  • 2. What is Active Learning The process of guiding the sampling process by querying for certain types of instances based upon the data that we have seen so far Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 2
  • 3. The importance of Active learning • The process of labeling the training data is not only time-consuming but also very expensive • Less training data we need, more we will save Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 3
  • 4. Applications • Text classification • Web page classification • Junk mail recognition Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 4
  • 5. Methods • Neural Networks • Bayesian rule • SVM No matter which method will be used, the core problem will be the same •The core problem is how to select training points actively? •In other words, which training points will be informative to the model? Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 5
  • 6. Active vs. Passive Learning • Passive: – Randomly select training samples • Active – Use an automated method to select training samples Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 6
  • 7. References • Theory, Methods and Applications of Active Learning – Robert Nowak, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison – Rui Castro, Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University – Published: July 30, 2009, recorded: June 2009 – http://videolectures.net/mlss09us_nowak_castro_tmaal/ Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 7
  • 8. Mohammad-Ali Abbasi (Ali), Ali, is a Ph.D student at Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab, Arizona State University. His research interests include Data Mining, Machine Learning, Social Computing, and Social Media Behavior Analysis. http://www.public.asu.edu/~mabbasi2/ Arizona State University Data Mining and Machine Learning Lab Data Mining and Machine Learning- in a nutshell Active Learning 8