78. BASIC ELEMENTS OF PLASTIC
EXPRESSIONS
All the images that we see represented are
made of the basic elements of plastic
expression: the dot, the line, the plane, the
colour and texture.
79. BASIC ELEMENTS OF PLASTIC
EXPRESSIONS
All the images that we see represented are
made of the basic elements of plastic
expression: the dot, the line, the plane, the
colour and texture.
These elements, isolated or combined, are a
language in itself with specific rules. They allow
the author to transmit to other people ideas,
sensations or feelings.
80. BASIC ELEMENTS OF PLASTIC
EXPRESSIONS
All the images that we see represented are
made of the basic elements of plastic
expression: the dot, the line, the plane, the
colour and texture.
These elements, isolated or combined, are a
language in itself with specific rules. They allow
the author to transmit to other people ideas,
sensations or feelings.
It is important to study the characteristic and
fundamental rules of the plastic elements in
order to express effectively our own plastic
language.
84. The dot is the smallest, simplest element in visual expression.
THE DOT
85.
86. Dots are normally round, but they can have different shapes
according to their function. Dots used in visual expression
can have irregular surface and outline.
87.
88.
89. A shape is a dot when it takes a very small
part of the surface where we draw.
90.
91. If it is bigger than other shapes around, we
consider it a plane.
92. If it is bigger than other shapes around, we
consider it a plane.
93. A dot
If it is bigger than other shapes around, we
consider it a plane.
94. If it is bigger than other shapes around, we
consider it a plane.
A dot
A plane
98. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
99. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
100. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
101. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
102. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
103. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
104. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
105. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
106. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
107. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
108. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
109. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
110. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
111. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
112. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
113. Expressive capacity of the dot
Dots have an unlimited capacity to represent
images, ideas and emotions.
For this reason, we use different visual effects
like :
concentration= dots are grouped
dispersion= dots are at a distance
121. Dots also have a great attraction power.
It makes them very efficient as a composing element
and as an indication sign.
122.
123.
124. Three-dimensional capacity of the dot
If we vary appropriately sizes, shapes and colours of the dots,
we can create visual sensations of spatial depth and volume.
125. Three-dimensional capacity of the dot
If we vary appropriately sizes, shapes and colours of the dots,
we can create visual sensations of spatial depth and volume.
126. Three-dimensional capacity of the dot
If we vary appropriately sizes, shapes and colours of the dots,
we can create visual sensations of spatial depth and volume.
146. THE LINELines have a position and a direction in space…
…and one of their functions is to delimitate the outline of shapes.
147. THE LINELines have a position and a direction in space…
…and one of their functions is to delimitate the outline of shapes.
148. THE LINELines have a position and a direction in space…
…and one of their functions is to delimitate the outline of shapes.
149. THE LINELines have a position and a direction in space…
…and one of their functions is to delimitate the outline of shapes.
For this reason and for its expressive possibilities, it is very
suitable to describe accurately any shape and to transmit ideas
and emotions.
152. THE LINEThe shape, thickness,
colour and texture of the
lines depend on the
materials we use and the
way we use them. These
structural features have
different functions and
allow the artist to create
different visual
sensations such as depth,
balance, strength,
smoothness, etc.
153. THE LINEThe shape, thickness,
colour and texture of the
lines depend on the
materials we use and the
way we use them. These
structural features have
different functions and
allow the artist to create
different visual
sensations such as depth,
balance, strength,
smoothness, etc.
154. THE LINEThe shape, thickness,
colour and texture of the
lines depend on the
materials we use and the
way we use them. These
structural features have
different functions and
allow the artist to create
different visual
sensations such as depth,
balance, strength,
smoothness, etc.
155. THE LINEThe shape, thickness,
colour and texture of the
lines depend on the
materials we use and the
way we use them. These
structural features have
different functions and
allow the artist to create
different visual
sensations such as depth,
balance, strength,
smoothness, etc.
156. THE LINEThe shape, thickness,
colour and texture of the
lines depend on the
materials we use and the
way we use them. These
structural features have
different functions and
allow the artist to create
different visual
sensations such as depth,
balance, strength,
smoothness, etc.
159. The structural differences of lines make them expressively rich.
Observe the different aspects of the lines drawn with a pencil, with a pen,
with markers and with a paintbrush.
160. The structural differences of lines make them expressively rich.
Observe the different aspects of the lines drawn with a pencil, with a pen,
with markers and with a paintbrush.
161. The structural differences of lines make them expressively rich.
Observe the different aspects of the lines drawn with a pencil, with a pen,
with markers and with a paintbrush.
162. The structural differences of lines make them expressively rich.
Observe the different aspects of the lines drawn with a pencil, with a pen,
with markers and with a paintbrush.
163. The structural differences of lines make them expressively rich.
Observe the different aspects of the lines drawn with a pencil, with a pen,
with markers and with a paintbrush.
169. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines
170. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines
171. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
172. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
We make broken lines
with fragments of straight
lines
173. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
We make broken lines
with fragments of straight
lines
174. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
We make broken lines
with fragments of straight
lines
We make undulating lines
with fragments of curve
lines.
175. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
We make broken lines
with fragments of straight
lines
We make undulating lines
with fragments of curve
lines.
176. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
We make broken lines
with fragments of straight
lines
We make undulating lines
with fragments of curve
lines.
We make mixed lines
with fragments of straight
and curve lines.
177. CLASSIFYING LINES
According to their structure, lines can be classified in:
Simple lines are made in just one
stroke, straight or curve. They are
perceived at just one look.
Composed lines are made of fragments of two or more straight or curve lines.
To fully visualize them, we must turn our sight in different directions. These lines
can also be broken, undulating or mixed.
We make broken lines
with fragments of straight
lines
We make undulating lines
with fragments of curve
lines.
We make mixed lines
with fragments of straight
and curve lines.
184. EXPRESSIVE POSSIBILITIES OF LINES
We can draw lines in different directions: vertical, horizontal,
oblique or curve.
185. EXPRESSIVE POSSIBILITIES OF LINES
We can draw lines in different directions: vertical, horizontal,
oblique or curve.
Each of them has a different expressive value.
189. EXPRESSIVE POSSIBILITIES OF LINES
Vertical lines:
transmits an upward or a downward
movement, depending on how we
use them.
It gives us a visual sensation of
growing, balance and power.
208. EXPRESSIVE POSSIBILITIES OF LINES
Horizontal lines:
horizontal direction gives a visual sensation of
stability, calm and serenity, but an excessive use
can give a dull effect.
225. EXPRESSIVE POSSIBILITIES OF LINES
Obliques lines :
transmit more instability
and movement. These
two aspects give
slanting lines a visual
sensation of dynamism.
250. A plane is a two-dimension surface, length and
width, and it has a position and a direction in space.
THE PLANE
251. THE PLANE
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.This plane is delimitated by an contour line
252. THE PLANE
There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.This plane is delimitated by an contour line
254. THE PLANE
There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an outline
255. THE PLANE
There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an outline
256. THE PLANE
There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an outline
257. THE PLANE
There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an outline
258. THE PLANE
There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an outline
259. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
260. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
THE PLANE
261. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
THE PLANE
The surface of this plane
is defined by very little
dots...
262. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
The surface of this plane
is defined by very little
dots...
or by a texture
263. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
The surface of this plane
is defined by very little
dots...
or by a texture
or by lines
THE PLANE
264. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
265. There are several ways to describe the limits of a plane:
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
To define this plane, we use a
coloured surface
THE PLANE
268. CLASSIFYING PLANE FORMS
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
We have two types:
Geometric: they can transmit strong
visual sensations of order and stability.
Organic: They give a visual sensation of
more dynamism than geometric forms.
269. CLASSIFYING PLANE FORMS
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
We have two types:
Geometric: they can transmit strong
visual sensations of order and stability.
Organic: They give a visual sensation of
more dynamism than geometric forms.
270. CLASSIFYING PLANE FORMS
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
We have two types:
Geometric: they can transmit strong
visual sensations of order and stability.
Organic: They give a visual sensation of
more dynamism than geometric forms.
271. CLASSIFYING PLANE FORMS
This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THE PLANE
We have two types:
Geometric: they can transmit strong
visual sensations of order and stability.
Organic: They give a visual sensation of
more dynamism than geometric forms.
272. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
One of the main functions of plane forms is to create
volume when they are together with other plane forms in
different directions.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
273. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
One of the main functions of plane forms is to create
volume when they are together with other plane forms in
different directions.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
274. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
One of the main functions of plane forms is to create
volume when they are together with other plane forms in
different directions.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
275. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
One of the main functions of plane forms is to create
volume when they are together with other plane forms in
different directions.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
276. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
One of the main functions of plane forms is to create
volume when they are together with other plane forms in
different directions.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
277. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
One of the main functions of plane forms is to create
volume when they are together with other plane forms in
different directions.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Observe: if we join planes in
different directions, we get a
visual sensation of volume.
Other plastic elements such as
changes in colour and size
contribute to this.
279. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
280. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
281. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length
282. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length
283. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length, width
284. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length, width
285. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length, width and depth
286. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length, width and depth
287. This plane is delimitated by an contour line.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
POSSIBILITIES OF THE PLANE
THE PLANE
Volume has three dimensions:
length, width and depth
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305. The plane is most suitable to transmit visual
sensations such as volume, chiaroscuro, depth,
etc. These qualities make of it a fundamental
part for the elaboration of artistic work in any
of their means of expression.
306. THE PLANE EXPRESSIVE CAPACITY OF PLANE FORMS
The plane is the plastic element that receives the action of all the
other elements, because we can work on it with dot, lines, colours
and textures. That is why it has such a great power of expression.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335. THE PLANE
EXPRESSIVE CAPACITY OF PLANE FORMS
The plane is the plastic element that receives the action of all the
other elements, because we can work on it with dot, lines, colours
and textures. That is why it has such a great power of expression.
346. THE TEXTURE
Texture is the quality of surfaces
due to the material structure of
the object. It can transmit
different visual and tactile
sensations.
380. We can perceive them
through the sense of
touch. In plastic
representation -
painting or sculpture-,
we can perceive a lot
of tactile effects
combining different
materials or making
surfaces with the relief
we want.
TACTILE
TEXTURES
384. VISUAL
TEXTURES
We perceive visual
textures only with our
sight. We also call them
graphic textures,
because they are
photographs or
representations on paper
or on other materials.