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Radically Open Cultural Heritage Data for the Web
                                                         #sxsw #lodlam




                                     SXSW Interactive 2012
                                        Austin, Texas, USA
                                          13th March 2012

                                                  Adrian Stevenson
          Mimas, Libraries and Archives Team, University of Manchester, UK
                                                         @adrianstevenson
LOCAH and Linking Lives Projects

• Linked Open Copac and Archives Hub
   – Funded by #JiscEXPO 2/10 ‘Expose’ call
      • 1 year project. Started August 2010
   – Partners & Consultants:
      • UKOLN, Mimas, Eduserv, Talis, OCLC, Ed Summers
   – http://blogs.ukoln.ac.uk/locah/


• Linking Lives
   – JISC funded for ‘Mimas Enhancements’
   – 11 month project. Started Sept 2011
   – http://archiveshub.ac.uk/linkinglives/
                                 #sxsw #lodlam
Archives Hub and Copac
• UK National Data Services based at Mimas
• Copac provides access to the merged library
  catalogues of libraries throughout the UK,
  including all national libraries
  – http://copac.ac.uk
• Archives Hub is an aggregation of archival
  descriptions from archive repositories
  across the UK
  – http://archiveshub.ac.uk

                      #sxsw #lodlam
We’re Linking Data!
• If something is identified, it can be linked to
• We take items from our datasets and link them
  to items from other datasets


      BBC
                                        Copac
                    VIAF



    DBPedia
                                         GeoNames
                      Archives Hub




                      #sxsw #lodlam
http://data.archiveshub.ac.uk/




                    #sxsw #lodlam
Visualisation Prototype
Using Timemap –
 – Googlemaps and
   Simile
 –   http://code.google.com/p/time
     map/

Early stages with this
Will give location and
‘extent’ of archive.
Will link through to
Archives Hub
Linking Lives Project




#sxsw #lodlam   http://archiveshub.ac.uk/linkinglives/
BBC Music




                                                           #sxsw #lodlam

http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/f0ed72a3-ae8f-4cf7-b51d-2696a2330230
http://discontents.com.au/shoebox/every-story-has-a-beginning
                                   #sxsw #lodlam
JISC Discovery WW1 Exemplar Project




http://jiscww1.jiscinvolve.org/wp/jisc-ww1-discovery-programme/   #sxsw #lodlam
Key Benefit of Linked Data
• API based mashups work against a fixed
  set of data sources
   • Hand crafted by humans
   • Don’t integrate well
• Linked Data promises an unbound global
  data space
   • Easy dataset integration
   • Generic ‘mesh-up’ tools

                  #sxsw #lodlam
Some challenges



     #sxsw #lodlam
Data Modelling
• Steep learning curve
  – RDF terminology “confusing”
  – Lack of archival examples
• Complexity
  – Archival description is hierarchical and
    multi-level
• ‘Dirty’ Data

                   #sxsw #lodlam
Sustainability
• Can you rely on data sources long-term?
• Ed Summers at the Library of Congress
  created http://lcsh.info
• Linked Data interface for LOC subject
  headings
• People started using it



                    #sxsw #lodlam
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Linked Data the Future for Libraries,
      Archives and Museums?
• Enables ‘straightforward’ integration of
  wide variety of data sources
• Library, archive and museum data can
  ‘work harder’
• New channels into your data
• Researchers are more likely to discover
  sources
• ‘Hidden' collections become of the Web
                   #sxsw #lodlam
#sxsw #lodlam
Attribution and CC License
• Sections of this presentation adapted from materials created
  by other members of the LOCAH & Linking Lives Projects
• This presentation available under creative commons Non
  Commercial-Share Alike:

  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/




                                 #sxsw #lodlam

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Radically Open Cultural Heritage Data on the Web

  • 1. Radically Open Cultural Heritage Data for the Web #sxsw #lodlam SXSW Interactive 2012 Austin, Texas, USA 13th March 2012 Adrian Stevenson Mimas, Libraries and Archives Team, University of Manchester, UK @adrianstevenson
  • 2. LOCAH and Linking Lives Projects • Linked Open Copac and Archives Hub – Funded by #JiscEXPO 2/10 ‘Expose’ call • 1 year project. Started August 2010 – Partners & Consultants: • UKOLN, Mimas, Eduserv, Talis, OCLC, Ed Summers – http://blogs.ukoln.ac.uk/locah/ • Linking Lives – JISC funded for ‘Mimas Enhancements’ – 11 month project. Started Sept 2011 – http://archiveshub.ac.uk/linkinglives/ #sxsw #lodlam
  • 3. Archives Hub and Copac • UK National Data Services based at Mimas • Copac provides access to the merged library catalogues of libraries throughout the UK, including all national libraries – http://copac.ac.uk • Archives Hub is an aggregation of archival descriptions from archive repositories across the UK – http://archiveshub.ac.uk #sxsw #lodlam
  • 4. We’re Linking Data! • If something is identified, it can be linked to • We take items from our datasets and link them to items from other datasets BBC Copac VIAF DBPedia GeoNames Archives Hub #sxsw #lodlam
  • 6. Visualisation Prototype Using Timemap – – Googlemaps and Simile – http://code.google.com/p/time map/ Early stages with this Will give location and ‘extent’ of archive. Will link through to Archives Hub
  • 7. Linking Lives Project #sxsw #lodlam http://archiveshub.ac.uk/linkinglives/
  • 8. BBC Music #sxsw #lodlam http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/f0ed72a3-ae8f-4cf7-b51d-2696a2330230
  • 10. JISC Discovery WW1 Exemplar Project http://jiscww1.jiscinvolve.org/wp/jisc-ww1-discovery-programme/ #sxsw #lodlam
  • 11. Key Benefit of Linked Data • API based mashups work against a fixed set of data sources • Hand crafted by humans • Don’t integrate well • Linked Data promises an unbound global data space • Easy dataset integration • Generic ‘mesh-up’ tools #sxsw #lodlam
  • 12. Some challenges #sxsw #lodlam
  • 13. Data Modelling • Steep learning curve – RDF terminology “confusing” – Lack of archival examples • Complexity – Archival description is hierarchical and multi-level • ‘Dirty’ Data #sxsw #lodlam
  • 14. Sustainability • Can you rely on data sources long-term? • Ed Summers at the Library of Congress created http://lcsh.info • Linked Data interface for LOC subject headings • People started using it #sxsw #lodlam
  • 15. Library of Congress Subject Headings
  • 16. Linked Data the Future for Libraries, Archives and Museums? • Enables ‘straightforward’ integration of wide variety of data sources • Library, archive and museum data can ‘work harder’ • New channels into your data • Researchers are more likely to discover sources • ‘Hidden' collections become of the Web #sxsw #lodlam
  • 18. Attribution and CC License • Sections of this presentation adapted from materials created by other members of the LOCAH & Linking Lives Projects • This presentation available under creative commons Non Commercial-Share Alike: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/ #sxsw #lodlam

Editor's Notes

  1. Copac a union catalogueBoth successful JISC services running for many years nowLocah is a research project – will have to see if go into service with LD interface
  2. In hypertext web sites it is considered generally rather bad etiquette not to link to related external material. The value of your own information is very much a function of what it links to, as well as the inherent value of the information within the web page.  So it is also in the Semantic Web.Remember, this is about machines linking – machines need identifiers; humans generally know when something is a place or when it is a person. BBC + DBPedia + GeoNames + Archives Hub + Copac + VIAF = the Web as an exploratory spaceUsers very interested in related materials acc to Terry Catapano at SAA 2011. LD can really help with this.
  3. Can get XSLT stylesheet here too!
  4. More aggregation
  5. Data can be integrated from many diff sourcesUsers very interested in related materials acc to Terry Catapano at SAA 2011. LD can really help with this.
  6. Steep learning curve: - RDF Linked Data modelingterminology - Lack of archive domain examples – though you now have LOCAH! - Certain level of expertise neededDirty Data - Joe Bloggs and others’ rather than just a name, or where the access points do not have rules or a source associated with them. - Extent data highly variableComplexity - “lower level” units interpreted in context of the higher levels of description - Arguably “incomplete” without the contextual data.Relations are asserted, e.g. member-of/component-ofBut there is no requirement or expectation that data consumers will follow the links describing the relations