Fy09 Q3行動咖啡館 微軟虛擬化解決方案
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2009/3/16 ChangHwa Grand View Hotel
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Fy09 Q3行動咖啡館 微軟虛擬化解決方案
- 1. 讓IT投資效益最大化 微軟虛擬化解決方案 林怡君 Ada Lin 專案技術副理 台灣微軟 中部辦公室 中小企業解決方案暨經銷事業群 2009/3/18
- 2. 今日議程 • 虛擬化市場趨勢 • 微軟360虛擬化解決方案 • 虛擬化-客戶關心的問題
- 3. 虛擬化市場現況-全球趨勢 接受度和採用程度快速上升 5 0 .2 3 5 .2 1 4 .6 To ta l (N = 7 4 5 ) 8 9 .0 4 .0 7 .0 Unite d S ta te s (N = 1 0 0 ) 5 6 .6 2 3 .6 1 9 .8 G e rma ny (N = 1 0 6 ) 6 7 .9 1 1 .3 2 0 .8 Unite d K ingdo m (N = 1 0 6 ) 4 9 .1 2 0 .8 3 0 .2 S o uth K o re a (N = 1 0 6 ) 5 3 .2 4 0 .4 6 .4 B ra zil (N = 1 0 9 ) 2 8 .7 6 2 .0 9 .3 R us s ia (N = 1 0 8 ) 1 0 .9 8 0 .0 9 .1 C hina (N = 1 1 0 ) 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e rc e n t Yes No D o n't K no w
- 4. Worldwide Server Virtualization Market Expected Growth over the Next Five Years Source: IDC Whitepaper, Paths to Opportunity with Virtualization Solutions, April 2008
- 5. 企業邁向虛擬化解決方案的考量 企業內部對虛擬化技 術的掌握程度與問題 In Terms of Use of Virtualization, How Serious Are These Problems? 解決能力是導入虛擬 % of respondents n=36 化解決方案最大的進 Institutional resistance 33% 39% 17% 入障礙與門檻 Cost / Budget 所需花費的總成本與 11% 44% 33% 如何管理虛擬環境是 In House Expertise 8% 31% 42% 8% 企業在導入虛擬化解 Vendor support 19% 25% 28% 11% 決方案時企業主最為 Tools 14% 28% 33% 8% 關心的議題 Technical Issue 8% 36% 33% 8% Manageability 11% 50% 19% 3% Others 33% 11% 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Unimportant Minor Moderate Serious
- 6. 台灣客戶展現高度興趣
- 8. 更佳的使用彈性與效能提升 支援x64 位元 實體主機與 虛擬伺服器 增加可用性與安全性 Minimal Trusted Code VM 2 VM 2 VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 “Child” “Child” base “Parent” 只安裝Server Core系統 更好的擴充性與管理性 可動態增加虛擬硬體資源 Virtual Server 2005 R2 (記憶體, 處理器, 網路卡) Windows Server 2003 線上移植作業系統/應用 Hardware 程式 新的與SCVMM整合之使 Virtual 用者介面 Hard Disks (VHD)
- 9. Windows 2008 Hyper-v 授權方式
- 10. 微軟虛擬化解決方案 完整的虛擬化產品線，包含資料中心到桌面環境的解決方案 不論實體與虛擬環境使用相同的管理工具 Server Virtualization Presentation Virtualization Management Application Desktop Virtualization Virtualization
- 11. 微軟虛擬化技術 Server Virtualization Desktop Virtualization Application Virtualization Presentation Virtualization 依使用者需求佈署，降低用 透過虛擬化整合，讓資源提 在標準用戶端電腦上建立額 集中資料儲存與運算處理， 戶端電腦的負擔 昇利用率 外的獨立作業系統環境 呈現界面在使用者本機 降低硬體、電力與實體空 在新的作業系統版本上支 減少應用程式與應用程式 減少應用程式與作業系統 間的成本 援原有的應用程式 的衝突 的衝突 增進系統可用度 減少應用程式與作業系統 減少應用程式相容性與版 重要資料保密遵循議題 的衝突 本測試問題 災難還原 降低用戶端電腦的管理成 加速作業系統升級過程 應用程式版本與更新的問 本 減少因維護的停機 題 架構延伸與提供使用者需 求
- 12. Microsoft Virtualization 完整的虛擬化產品線，包含資料中心到桌面環境的解決方案 不論實體與虛擬環境使用相同的管理工具
- 13. 2008 * Dates for pre-released software are subject to change ► *Q1: Windows Server 2008 RTM ► Hyper-V beta ► Terminal Services ► *Hyper-V RTM within 180 days of WS08 RTM ► *Q3: SoftGrid 4.5 2007 ► *SCVMM 2008 beta in Q1; RTM in Q3 ► Virtual PC 2007 RTM ► Virtual Server 2005 R2 service pack ► SoftGrid for Desktops available via MDOP ► Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop 2006 ► System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) RTM ► Hyper-V Beta w/ RC1 of WS08 ► Virtual Server 2005 R2; support for non-Windows guests ► MOM management pack for Virtual Server 2005 R2 ► VHD format available via OSP ► Partnerships with XenSource, Novell ► VHD Test Drive Program 2005 ► Softricity acquisition ► MOM Management Pack for Virtual Server 2005 ► Virtual Server 2005 R2 RTM ► Windows Server System Common Engineering Criteria 13 ► New server licensing for virtualization
- 14. 虛擬化-客戶關心的問題 • 微軟的Hyper-v功能跟VMware的比較 • 微軟的虛擬化效能好不好? • 微軟的虛擬化穩不穩定? • 虛擬機器該如何管理?
- 15. 微軟虛擬化競爭分析 微軟 VMWare
- 16. 伺服器虛擬化解決方案成本分析 Microsoft vs. VMware In System Center Not available Multi Hypervisor Mgmt 5台實體伺服器進 VMware Total VMM V2 from VMware 行虛擬化專案的成 Cost: NTD190萬 (w/2 yr support) Not available 本分析 In System Center Application Mgmt from VMware SCCM & SCOM Not available VirtualCenter: In System Center Physical Management from VMware SCCM & SCOM NTD226,858 In System Center In VI Enterprise Virtual Backup DPM Infrastructure Enterprise: NTD1,314,772 In System Center In VI Enterprise Dynamic Resource VMM & SCOM Microsoft Total Cost: NTD 62萬 High Availability In Windows In VI Enterprise Server 2008 (w/2 yr support) System Center: SMSe In System Center In VirtualCenter & Virtual Management VMM VI Enterprise NTD253,239 In Windows In VI Enterprise Hypervisor Server 2008 Windows Server Windows Server NTD372,000 NTD372,000 Windows Server Operating System Windows 2008 Server 2008 Microsoft VMware
- 17. 補充說明 -VMware Microsoft VMware Hyper-V VMware Infrastructure 3.5 64 32 64 Quick Migration ( Microsoft Cluster Service) VMotion ( Virtual Center) Microsoft Cluster Service VMware HA ( Virtual Center) Virtual Machine Manager 2008 VirtualCenter VMware Virtual Center XenServer VHD Operation manager VHD XenServer VMware VMDK VMDK VHD IDE / SATA SCSI / SAS Fiber iSCSI SCSI SAS Fiber iSCSI NFS Windows Novell SUSE Linux ( ) Windows Red Hat Linux Novell SUSE Linux OS Netware MS HCL VMware 64GB 64GB 4 4 SMP
- 18. 微軟伺服器虛擬化帶來的經濟效益 使用試算工具來計算實體與虛擬 伺服器的最佳配置與成本效益 Window Server 2008 企業版最經濟的方式是一台實體伺服器 搭配4台的虛擬伺服器並且每顆CPU搭配最多4台虛擬伺服器 Window Server 2008 Datacenter版最經濟的方式是每顆CPU 搭配4台以上虛擬伺服器 微軟伺服器虛擬化試算工具: www.microsoft.com/virtualization/roitool
- 19. Virtualization 主要應用 •提高伺服器使用率，降低硬體成本 伺服器整合, Green IT Host clustering •根據市場分析，虛擬化可以將伺服器使用率從只 有5-10%提高到60-70%，降低70%的硬體成本 VM clustering •節能省電做環保 備援機制 •Ex. 微軟資料中心省下90%的電力消耗 •加速開發測試流程 開發及測試 •提升資料中心備援能力，降低備援 中心建置成本
- 21. 提升硬體利用率與節能 Automated provisioning and server consolidation • 電力、實體空間與維護成本都被要求提升使用效率 挑戰 • 分散的伺服器與應用程式不易管理，或是管理成本上升，甚至 硬體利用率不高，造成浪費 應用虛擬化技術達到整合實體機房的目的 解決方法 集中化、自動化，管理實體與虛擬的環境 微軟提供Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V的虛擬化技術，搭配 System Center Virtual Machine 的實體-虛擬轉移，輕鬆達到機 房伺服器虛擬化的目的，集中式操控介面可以統合管理多部的 微軟的解決方案 虛擬組機，並可調整資源分配，更可以管理現有的虛擬技術主 機。
- 22. 提升硬體利用率與節能 Automated provisioning and server consolidation 整合實體機器與管理虛擬環境 確認適合虛擬化的主機，進行實體-虛擬的轉移，或是虛擬- 虛擬的轉移，達到伺服器整合的目的 虛擬環境上有效且安全的修正程式佈署 透過整合、轉移或是關閉無效的虛擬機器，管控虛擬機器 的蔓延 提供指導方針與最佳實作範例，減少機器的蔓延成長與有 效的管理虛擬環境 虛擬與實體的集中化、自動化軟體佈署管理 容量規劃與資源利用最佳化 提供快速的作業系統、更新與應用程式佈署在虛擬與實體 的環境 提供工具與指導方針進行規劃與佈署 提供最新易解讀的資產資訊，瞭解機房內部的資訊資產 提供最佳實作範例與指導方針進行組態管理最佳化，提升IT 營運流程的順暢
- 23. 提升硬體利用率與節能 Intelligent Virtualization 內建建議最佳可供虛擬化的實體主機 • • 提供快速的實體-虛擬或是虛擬-虛擬的 技術，達到伺服器整合的目 • 提供Intelligent placement 建議虛擬機器 最佳放置的實體主機 • 搭配Hyper-V與Virtual Machine Manager，動態調整須你伺服器與實體 組機的容量與效能應用，輕鬆回應業務 需求
- 24. 提升硬體利用率與節能 Controlling Virtual Machine Sprawl 虛擬主機管理的額外需求 實體主機管理的基本需求 虛擬化基礎建設規劃 修正程式管理 主機轉移 效能監控 負載平衡 事件管理 虛擬主機的管理與設定 組態管理 大型儲存裝置 伺服器供應 機房空間與電源 端對端的虛擬機器環境管控 – 針對實體與虛擬環境提供單一管理介面 – 設定與提供虛擬主機，包含軟體更新與修正程式管理。 – 伺服器可用度與效能監控與管理 虛擬機器的備份與還原包含災難復原 – – 支援硬體虛擬化技術
- 25. 提升硬體利用率與節能 提供機房管理一個集中化、自動化的實 體-虛擬轉移與管理工具 • 虛擬機器的提供與管理 • 可同時管理實體與虛擬環境 符合現代Data Center的成本效益與業 務需求 – 有效率的實體與虛擬環境管理 – 透過實體-虛擬轉移與伺服器整合，符合電 力、能源與實體空間的利用率最佳化
- 26. Microsoft IT 邁向節能 • 在正式環境中 • 在開發與測試環境中 • 虛擬機已高度使用18個月以上 • 虛擬機已高度使用18個月以上 • 2,500部以上的虛擬機 • 500部以上的虛擬機 • 每月增加100 部以上的虛擬機 • 整合比例 – 16部虛擬機 對 1 部實體機 • 整合比例 – 8 部虛擬機 對 1 部實體機 • 開發與測試環境省下的$$: Item Physical System Cost Virtual Server Build Cost Savings Number of servers required 477 systems @ a cost of 16 physical host systems Just under 2 million $5k each @ $20k each dollars Total $2.3 million Total: $320 thousand Hard drive space 19 terabytes 8 terabytes 11 terabytes Rack space 30 racks 2 racks 28 racks
- 27. 微軟MSDN與TechNet網站已經完全 移轉到Hyper-V環境 • 每天百萬人次的瀏覽 • 實際環境的效能數據 • Hyper-v CPU overhead只 有5-6% • 跟VMware比較,Hyper-v的 整體效能表現更好(Hyper- v 21% vs. VMware整體 overhead 30%)
- 28. 使用System Center管理虛擬化環境 備份與還 作業系統 虛擬機器的管理 原 部署 VM的備份 伺服器整併與運算資源最佳化 快速復元 虛擬機器轉換: P2V and V2V 應用軟體 災難重建 安裝設定 Patch 管理與部署 End to End的服務監控 伺服器與應用軟體的監控與管理 OS and application 組態管理 監控 修補程式 效能報告與分析 軟體升級
- 29. Virtualization Management in System Center Virtualization Virtual Data Operation Configuration Management Machine Protection Manager Manager Manager Manager Capabilities Server consolidation through X virtual migration Virtual machine provisioning X and configuration Server health monitoring, X management Performance reporting, X analysis Patch management, software X upgrades Virtual machine backup and X restore X Disaster Recovery
- 30. 遊戲橘子 伺服器整併 過去 現在 • 降低IT成本 • 硬體使用率只有不到15% • 將23台伺服器整併到2台伺服 • 無法有效降低營運成本 器，節省20台伺服器的硬體 成本。三年內可節省250萬的 電費 • 預估全面導入後可節省2- 3000萬的電力成本 • 只需要10分鐘就可以建置一個新 的伺服器作業系統
- 32. 財金資訊 測試開發環境效益 過去 現在 • 節省大量的硬體資源 • 硬體使用率低 • 例如，財金至少減少50台以 • 過去需要花1-2週準備環境， 上的硬體 無法應付突然的測試環境需 • 管理權限下放，減少管理成本 求 • 只需要幾個小時就可以預備環境 • 無法同時進行不同的測試, • 快速複製測試環境,同時進行多 種測試,加速開發流程 拖延測試流程
- 34. CIO為甚麼要導入虛擬化? • Do More with Less • 利用舊機維護的預算導入虛擬化 可以省更多，還能解決硬體維護的問題 – 提高伺服器使用率。 – 提高機房使用密度。 – 節省伺服器台數。 – 節省機房空間。 – 節省機房電力費用。 – 節省機房空調費用。 – 節省伺服器網路節點數量。 – 節省伺服器儲存網路(SAN)數量。 – 節省機房機架、KVM、UPS數量。 – 減量備援
- 35. MIS為什麼要導入虛擬化? – 符合公司Cost down需求、創造績效 – 可達到伺服器每日快速完整備份，且備份過程完全不影響 作業運作。 – 可隨時製作作業系統快照，防止病毒破壞或因作業系統昇 所造成的系統衝突。 – 提高作業系統可攜性與可移植性。 – 縮短程式開發時程，並增進程式除錯能力。 – 集中式統一備份，為企業完整備份終端電腦所產生的資料。
- 38. They Went Virtual. You Can Too. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
Editor's Notes
- Configuration Management SolutionThe System Center data center configuration management solution helps streamline deployment with centralized, automated provisioning, updating, and management of both physical and virtual servers. The configuration management solution is designed to help reduce costs and decrease power consumption through server consolidation and virtualization management. These savings in turn effectively help meet the increasing demands of the enterprise.Continental Airlines ReferenceAccording to Continental Airlines CIO Ron Anderson-Lehman, the data center “had a lot of equipment that wasn’t geared to growth. It would have been wasteful to continue building out our systems this way.” Power consumption was a top priority. Continental had reached a point where it couldn’t introduce more circuits from its power provider, and the situation was quickly becoming critical. “We understood that if we consolidated servers we would reduce energy consumption,” says Jason Foster, Systems Architect Sr. Manager of Technology at Continental. Continental decided to refresh its legacy servers with more efficient blade servers, and then to maximize use of those resources with virtualization technologies. Continental tested System Center in its Large Device Lab in Houston. Continental determined that by using the solution, the company would be able to achieve a “one-stop, single-point approach to managing hundreds of Virtual Server–based virtual machines and all the hosts, while also easily performing physical-to-virtual migrations,” says Foster. “We used System Center to manage, deploy, and migrate to the virtual machines in a highly escalated timeframe.”
- The System Center data center configuration management solution provides centralized, automated software provisioning, updating, and management of both physical and virtual servers. Implementing this solution in a data center results in reduced costs through decreasedpower consumption, optimized IT resources, and improved efficiency, allowing the data center to meet its data and computing needs.Server consolidation through virtualization managementThe solution converts, provisions, and manages virtual machines to consolidate physical servers. As cost-improvement and green IT efforts around power, space, and maintenance expenses gather pace, data center mangers are looking to virtualization as a key consolidation enabler. Server consolidation through virtualization management supports these efforts while controlling virtual machine sprawl. Data center managers can use the configuration management solution to automatically identify which servers are the best candidates for virtualization (based on performance, resource usage, and other data), and then perform the appropriate conversions. The solution supports both Microsoft Hyper-V and Virtual Server, and virtualization technologies available from VMware. It also provides intelligent placement on the most appropriate server host for virtual machines. Data center managers can rapidly provision new virtual servers and can deploy additional servers to meet application demand in response to changes in business needs. Server consolidation through virtualization management capabilities is not limited to virtual server creation and provisioning. An integrated approach means that this consolidation solution provides a single environment for configuring and provisioning both physical and virtual servers, along with managing patches and updating software. The integrated environment also extends to an end-to-end application perspective of server health, performance, and configuration. Additionally, virtual and physical servers can be backed up in the same way. Data center managers now can manage both physical and virtual servers through a “single pane of glass.” Fully managing virtual servers by understanding their current state, location, and performance reduces the risk of virtual machine sprawl.Automated provisioning and updatingThe solution centralizes, automates and manages both physical and virtual server software deployments in the data center.As the number of servers in the data center expands, so does the importance of automated server provisioning and updating. With these capabilities, data center managers can automate the complete server deployment process from creating and provisioning the server baseline to updating the operating systems and applications deployed in the data center. The configuration management solution reliably deploys servers to the data center, making use of templates and automated task sequencing to reduce a data center manager’s deployment efforts. Being able to build and use server images or configuration baselines ensures that servers are properly configured and secured. This capability is available for both physical and virtual server images, and it can be adapted to suit the specific network bandwidth available to the organization.Once server images are in place, the configuration management solution provides the automated deployment of patches or updates (and reports the success or failure of their installation). The solution can also ensure that servers are configured correctly to meet organizational policies for security, user access, or other various settings. This desired configuration management reduces the risk of configuration drift that can introduce security vulnerabilities or cause downtime.Configuration Packs offer packaged configuration best practice. Each pack provides application- or domain-specific configuration items, settings, and guidance. To help ensure that managers are making the best use of resources and effectively planning deployment to meet demand, capacity planning models for key Microsoft applications such as Exchange Server 2007 and Office SharePoint Server 2007 also are available.The configuration management solution helps cut costs by reducing power consumption, optimizing IT resources, and improving efficiency. The solution also keeps applications and operating systems updated and patched. Finally, the solution provides management of virtualization for server consolidation. The provisioning capability becomes increasingly important given that the number of virtual servers is expected to grow at a rate far exceeding that of physical servers. Current estimates put the number of virtual servers currently in use in corporate environments at about 500,000, with expected growth to almost 8,000,000 virtual servers during the next two years.
- The concept of intelligent virtualization is key as we look at configuration management in the data center. This solution allows you to automatically identify the best candidates for server virtualization, based on CPU and memory usage and other key data points. Where strong candidates are found the solution allows you convert these physical servers to virtual servers automatically and then place them with the most suitable host server hardware based it’s expected resource requirements.Not only does this solution allow you ease the process of data center virtualization but it also allows you to respond to changes in business demand more quickly. This is achieved through the ability to quickly provision virtual servers to meet capacity requirements for applications.
- As I mentioned virtual machines sprawl is a key concern as data centers take this new approach to configuring their data centers. Virtual machines have all the management requirements of physical servers plus some additional ones. Thus the ability to track and manage virtual machines as well as patch, monitor, update and backup / restore them is key – especially as more mission critical applications are deployed into virtual data center environmentsThe server configuration management solution provides those end to end management capabilities that are needed to meet these challenges, as well as key guidance to support you as you virtualize you data center. NOTE: Can manage both VMware and MS hypervisors
- In summary the System Center provides a centralized, automated server configuration management solution that is focused on automating server provisioning and updating, and the complete management of physical and virtual servers as consolidation continues.The solution is designed to meet the cost and business requirements that are being driven by some key changes in the data center including virtualization, power management, green IT and server consolidation. All of this is designed to ensure that business users receive the service they expect and that configuration issues do not impact SLAs.
- From a survey of companies using virtualization. Reports which types of workloads they are using virtualization to enable. For example, of all the organizations using virtualization for any purpose, 45% of these organizations reported that they are using it for storage.