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MapReduce vs Parallel DB Systems: Complementary or Competitive

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Daniel Abadi
Daniel Abadi

The document discusses the relationship between MapReduce systems like Hadoop and parallel database systems. It summarizes the history of MapReduce and describes benchmarks comparing Hadoop to parallel databases. While Hadoop has advantages for unstructured data processing, databases are better for structured queries. However, Hadoop is improving and being used more widely for data warehousing. HadoopDB is introduced as a way to use Hadoop for coordination while running queries on independent database systems for better performance.

Technology
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MapReduce and Parallel Database Systems: Complementary or Competitive Technology? Daniel Abadi Yale University October 12 th , 2010
Brief History of MapReduce ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Controversy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
SIGMOD 2009 Paper ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hardware Setup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Join Task
UDF Task DBMS clearly doesn’t scale ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benchmark Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
We’re all in agreement, right?
But Wait! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People are using Hadoop as a DW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fault Tolerance and Cluster Heterogeneity Results Database systems restart entire query upon a single node failure, and do not adapt if a node is running slowly
So … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HadoopDB ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HadoopDB Architecture
TPC-H Benchmark Results
Fault Tolerance and Cluster Heterogeneity Results
HadoopDB: Current Status ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invisible Loading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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