Measuring the Subscription Economy
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Presented at the PASS Business Analytics Conference 2013 in Chicago.
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Measuring the Subscription Economy
- 1. Measuring the Subscription Economy Dimensional Modeling/Analytics Angel Abundez, Lead BI Consultant, DesignMind April 10-12 | Chicago, IL
- 2. Please silence cell phones April 10-12 | Chicago, IL
- 3. Familiar Subscription models Content Subscriptions 3
- 4. Familiar Subscription models Service and Product Subscriptions 4
- 5. Yesterday’s Subscription Economy Linear Transaction 5
- 6. Business models have changed Technology and Innovation • • • • • • • Cloud Computing Digital Media Mobile Devices Social Media Software as a Service (SaaS) Internet Access and Broadband speeds Startups, Apps, Innovative Entreprenuers 6
- 8. Software as a Service (Saas) Infrastructure/Platform Productivity Software 8
- 10. The Key Metrics Recurring Revenue • Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) Churn • Percentage of members lost New Business • Annual Contract Value (ACV) 10
- 11. The Key Metrics ARRn What Recurring Revenue can we anticipate for the year? Churn What percentage of customers are leaving you? ACV How many new customers do we need to sign up? ARRn+1 How many new customers do we need to sign up? 11
- 12. Subscription Economy Difficulties Insufficient Funds Invalid Credit Card number Or Expired Card Rapidly Changing Marketing Campaigns System loop-holes Refunds Freemium Credits Charges 12
- 13. Assemble the Team Operations Sales and Marketing Business Analysts * Finance IT 13
- 14. Define your Data Customers • New, Renewed, Cancelled, Expired Subscription Terms • Free Trial, Paid, Overdue, In-Grace, Cancelled,Expired, Silver, Gold Payment Transactions • Recurring, Credit Card, Free Trial, Coupons, Credits Service or Product Usage • Minutes, Hours, Visits, Downloads, etc 14
- 15. Data Profile Subscriptions, Products 1. 2. 3. Subscriptions Products Customers APIs Available at: 15
- 16. Demo Subscription Data Profile April 10-12 | Chicago, IL
- 17. The Key Metrics ARRn Churn What percentage of customers are leaving you? ACV ARRn+ 1 17
- 18. Key Metrics - Churn From your data definition meetings, you have the following customers: • • • • Active Customers Overdue Customers Cancelled Customers Expired Customers • What type of Facts are these? 1. Additive 2. Semi-additive 3. Factless 4. Text 18
- 19. Key Metrics - Churn For Churn percentage, you need total Active Membership. This requires moment-in-time views of how many members were active on a given date. • What type of Fact table is needed? 1. Transactional 2. Periodic Snapshot 3. Accumulating Snapshot 19
- 20. Key Metrics - Churn Ask the right questions: What events lead up to an active customer? What events lead up to a cancelled customer? Do we want to trend active membership over time? Dimensional Modeling lessons learned: Don’t even think about aggregating Slowly Changing Dimensions. Subscriptions could be modeled as a Slowly Changing Dimension, but will people use it in the data model? 20
- 22. Demo Membership Facts for calculating Churn April 10-12 | Chicago, IL
- 23. The Key Metrics ARRn Churn ACV ARRn+ 1 What Recurring Revenue can we anticipate for the year ? 23
- 24. Key Metrics – Recurring Revenue Goal: Spread out a payment transactions into equal interval units What T-SQL function can do this the best? 1. 2. 3. 4. CROSS JOIN UNPIVOT OUTER APPLY CROSS APPLY 24
- 25. Key Metrics – Recurring Revenue Ask the right questions What if payment transactions occur before, during, or after the subscription period? Do we want to add discount amounts? How should refunds be treated? Dimensional Modeling lessons learned: Use transaction date, not effective date. Draw up scenarios for how to handle +/- transactions, when they could occur, and handle the grain carefully. Use the CROSS APPLY function as it scales for variable-length subscriptions. 25
- 26. Demo Recurring Revenue Facts April 10-12 | Chicago, IL
- 27. Strategies using Subscription Data Reduce Attrition and Churn Increase Cash The Freemium Model Long Term Agreements Let’s Visualize our data to answer these needs 27
- 28. Demo Visualizations April 10-12 | Chicago, IL
- 29. Summing it all Up – Subscription Economy is vital in todays economy. There are no publications out there that tell you how to dimensionally model this lucrative business model, so we thought we’d show you how we were to successfully implement this for our clients. For further questions, feel free to contact us: • • Angel Abundez: angel@designmind.com; @angelstreamline or at www.angelstreamline.com Mark Ginnebaugh: mark@designmind.com; @markginnebaugh or at designmind.com/blog 29
- 30. Win a Microsoft Surface Pro! Complete an online SESSION EVALUATION to be entered into the draw. Draw closes April 12, 11:59pm CT Winners will be announced on the PASS BA Conference website and on Twitter. Go to passbaconference.com/evals or follow the QR code link displayed on session signage throughout the conference venue. Your feedback is important and valuable. All feedback will be used to improve and select sessions for future events.
- 31. Thank you! Diamond Sponsor Platinum Sponsor April 10-12, Chicago, IL
Editor's Notes
- Please silence cell phones
- Looking back, we can find a few examples of subscription economies that have worked for years. Magazines and newspaper publications have been around a long time. The subscription process started with word of mouth or advertising. There was usually a printed form you filled out and sent in the mail with payment to receive the printed publication or have the newspaper delivered to your door.Newspaper carriers collected cash door-to-door and submitted the newspaper’s portion to the main office while newspaper carriers held a small percentage of the revenues plus any tips. This subscription model is prevelant today as shown in the New York Times article “Hardy Survivor of a Vanishing Print Era Is Still Delivering the Newspaper at 93”. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/03/us/a-93-year-old-paperboy-still-making-the-rounds.html?_r=1&
- Some other examples of subscription-based companies:Regular telephone service or cell phone service where you pay for monthly for limited minutes and geographic calls within the U.S. or International. Cable service in some homes across the U.S. is absolutely critical. Now with the added benefit of Digital Video Recorders (DVR) being built into the cable top boxes allows cable providers to charge for DVR separately or as part of a higher tier bundle. They also have the same fine print at the bottom of their advertisements as any other subscription service: “Terms are subject to change.” So we have to be able to develop a model that will stand the test of rapidly changing bundles, products, and services.Lease vehicles are not as obvious, but they are a subscription model as well. You pay a lower monthly payment for limited use of a vehicle for a specified number of years and mileage.
- Printed publications, phone service, and leased vehicles in the old subscription economy were much like software purchases. Word of mouth or advertising would get the attention of leads. Processing these leads to cash was a linear process of getting them to agree on the quote and pay an invoice for the subscription. Although this has worked for years and continues to work today, modern technology has made the subscription economy a lot more about customer needs than about the company itself. Businesses work a lot harder at establishing good relationships with customers by diversifying their services and offering free-trial subscriptions to let people get a taste of their service. Many technology advances have allowed communication between business to customers be much more real-time, buzz worthy, and collaborative that didn’t exist 5-10 years ago.
- Chargify API: http://docs.chargify.com/api-introductionRecurly API: http://docs.recurly.com/api/recurlyjs/reference_v20
- My colleague Brad Shultz has a great post on the power of CROSS APPLY:http://bradsruminations.blogspot.com/2009/07/cool-cross-apply-tricks-part-1.htmlFor more T-SQL fun, check out Brad’s posts on UNPIVOT, and how he ultimately came up with more exciting approaches using the APPLY function:http://bradsruminations.blogspot.com/2010/02/spotlight-on-unpivot-part-1.htmlhttp://bradsruminations.blogspot.com/2010/02/spotlight-on-unpivot-part-2.html