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        EDU 596: Strategies for Creating Success for
            American/International Schools.

        Buffalo State, State University of New York (SUNY)
                              3 Credits
       (as per attending EARCOS 2012, Bangkok, Thailand)




                                             Tim Gascoigne
                                            Grade 3 Teacher
                           Beijing BISS International School
                                           Beijing, CHINA
Euling	
  Ewing	
  Monroe	
  (Pre-­‐Conference	
  Speaker):	
  Mathematics	
  
Title:	
  Helping	
  Learners	
  Develop	
  Mathematical	
  Practices	
  That	
  Yield.	
  
	
  
             This	
  workshop,	
  presented	
  by	
  Euling	
  Monroe,	
  was	
  a	
  pre-­‐
conference	
  workshop	
  designed	
  to	
  challenge	
  attendees	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  
mathematical	
  practices.	
  	
  It	
  took	
  place	
  the	
  day	
  prior	
  to	
  the	
  start	
  of	
  the	
  
EARCOS	
  ‘12	
  regular	
  conference	
  sessions.	
  
             I	
  was	
  excited	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  attend	
  and	
  learn	
  strategies	
  to,	
  
refresh,	
  and	
  challenge	
  my	
  practice	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  mathematics.	
  	
  My	
  
initial	
  training	
  for	
  teaching	
  mathematics	
  in	
  the	
  elementary	
  grades	
  
was	
  about	
  six	
  years	
  ago.	
  	
  Since	
  that	
  time	
  I	
  have	
  had	
  a	
  few	
  
opportunities	
  to	
  attend	
  some	
  math	
  professional	
  development.	
  	
  I	
  felt	
  
going	
  in	
  that	
  I	
  was	
  fairly	
  current	
  with	
  my	
  thinking	
  about	
  mathematics	
  
but	
  knowledge	
  doesn’t	
  always	
  translate	
  to	
  good	
  practice.	
  	
  It	
  can	
  be	
  
easy	
  to	
  lose	
  sight	
  of	
  good	
  mathematical	
  practice	
  in	
  the	
  goal	
  of	
  trying	
  
to	
  cover	
  many	
  outcomes.	
  	
  I	
  currently	
  find	
  this	
  more	
  of	
  a	
  challenge	
  
this	
  year,	
  as	
  I	
  am	
  in	
  a	
  new	
  grade	
  level	
  and	
  teaching	
  within	
  the	
  PYP	
  
framework,	
  which	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  new	
  program	
  for	
  me	
  to	
  teach	
  within.	
  	
  My	
  
goal	
  was	
  to	
  walk	
  away	
  from	
  this	
  workshop	
  day	
  with	
  some	
  new	
  
understandings	
  and	
  a	
  challenge	
  for	
  implementing	
  them	
  into	
  my	
  daily	
  
practice	
  with	
  the	
  children.	
  
             The	
  day	
  began	
  with	
  some	
  good	
  activities	
  aimed	
  at	
  math	
  
discussions.	
  	
  I	
  think	
  we	
  often	
  forget	
  about	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  having	
  
those	
  oral	
  language	
  discussions	
  surrounding	
  mathematics.	
  	
  	
  I	
  feel	
  
competent	
  in	
  having	
  my	
  students	
  “do”	
  the	
  math	
  and	
  yet	
  too	
  often	
  
forget	
  how	
  important	
  it	
  is	
  to	
  have	
  them	
  “talk”	
  about	
  the	
  math.	
  	
  In	
  my	
  
third	
  grade	
  classroom	
  I	
  have	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  ESL	
  students	
  meaning	
  that	
  
this	
  is	
  an	
  area	
  of	
  increased	
  importance	
  in	
  the	
  building	
  of	
  their	
  
understanding	
  and	
  ability	
  to	
  communicate	
  their	
  learning.	
  	
  So	
  often	
  
they	
  have	
  the	
  knowledge	
  but	
  lack	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  use	
  language	
  to	
  
communicate	
  it.	
  	
  Vocabulary	
  building	
  was	
  one	
  practical	
  area	
  that	
  I	
  
will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  implement	
  in	
  the	
  immediate	
  future	
  to	
  my	
  teaching.	
  	
  I	
  
always	
  talk	
  about	
  the	
  vocabulary	
  words	
  at	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  unit,	
  
put	
  them	
  up	
  on	
  the	
  wall	
  and	
  then	
  often	
  leave	
  them	
  there.	
  	
  I	
  was	
  
challenged	
  to	
  think	
  of	
  more	
  interactive	
  ways	
  to	
  use	
  a	
  math	
  word	
  wall.	
  	
  
I	
  now	
  see,	
  just	
  like	
  a	
  language	
  word	
  wall,	
  how	
  important	
  it	
  is	
  for	
  the	
  
students	
  to	
  use	
  those	
  words	
  in	
  practical	
  ways	
  to	
  build	
  understanding	
  
and	
  develop	
  their	
  cognitive	
  thinking.	
  	
  Having	
  them	
  posted	
  on	
  the	
  wall	
  
is	
  not	
  enough	
  for	
  building	
  proficiency	
  in	
  using	
  them.	
  	
  	
  
             Another	
  area	
  of	
  challenge	
  and	
  reflection	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  
ensuring	
  that	
  students	
  are	
  not	
  just	
  given	
  activities	
  but	
  rather	
  
meaning	
  tasks	
  that	
  have	
  them	
  working	
  towards	
  achieving	
  the	
  goal	
  of	
  
the	
  lesson.	
  	
  	
  What	
  makes	
  something	
  a	
  good	
  task	
  or	
  a	
  meaningful	
  task?	
  	
  
In	
  groups	
  we	
  brainstormed	
  the	
  answer	
  to	
  this	
  question.	
  	
  	
  Some	
  of	
  the	
  
thoughts	
  that	
  were	
  shared	
  include	
  ensuring	
  that	
  the	
  task	
  is	
  engaging,	
  
meaningful,	
  involves	
  everyone,	
  is	
  varied	
  and	
  differentiated	
  and	
  is	
  
scaffolded	
  just	
  enough	
  to	
  ensure	
  success.	
  	
  I	
  wanted	
  to	
  further	
  explore	
  
this	
  issue	
  and	
  visited	
  a	
  blog	
  by	
  Jennifer	
  Piggott	
  on	
  the	
  
nrich.maths.org	
  website	
  in	
  which	
  she	
  questions	
  the	
  very	
  thing	
  we	
  
were	
  discussing	
  in	
  this	
  workshop.	
  	
  Her	
  conclusions	
  about	
  good	
  tasks	
  
or	
  “rich	
  tasks”	
  as	
  she	
  calls	
  them	
  is	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  largely	
  dependent	
  on	
  
the	
  support	
  and	
  the	
  questioning	
  that	
  is	
  used	
  by	
  the	
  teacher	
  to	
  
support	
  learning.	
  	
  	
  The	
  most	
  important	
  thing	
  I	
  took	
  from	
  her	
  
understandings	
  is	
  that	
  it	
  is	
  important	
  our	
  tasks	
  that	
  we	
  give	
  students	
  
are	
  accessible	
  to	
  all	
  in	
  the	
  beginning	
  and	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  open	
  ended	
  
enough	
  to	
  allow	
  for	
  differentiation.	
  	
  This	
  is	
  not	
  to	
  say	
  that	
  all	
  students	
  
will	
  be	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  level	
  upon	
  entry	
  to	
  the	
  task	
  but	
  rather	
  they	
  have	
  
the	
  support	
  and	
  scaffolding	
  to	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  it.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  been	
  
challenged	
  in	
  my	
  teaching	
  to	
  ensure	
  that	
  I	
  am	
  providing	
  my	
  students	
  
tasks	
  that	
  are	
  rich	
  in	
  nature	
  and	
  provide	
  good	
  assessment	
  of	
  my	
  
students’	
  thinking	
  and	
  understanding	
  about	
  the	
  concepts.	
  	
  	
  
            My	
  final	
  reflections	
  on	
  her	
  workshop	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  the	
  
structure	
  of	
  an	
  engaged	
  math	
  lesson.	
  	
  	
  I	
  challenged	
  my	
  own	
  thinking	
  
when	
  this	
  was	
  presented.	
  	
  She	
  often	
  referred	
  to	
  how	
  the	
  structure	
  of	
  
a	
  math	
  lesson	
  should	
  follow	
  the	
  pattern	
  of	
  “Launch,	
  Explore,	
  
Summary”.	
  	
  The	
  launch	
  being	
  the	
  time	
  when	
  the	
  teacher	
  introduces	
  
the	
  concept	
  or	
  lesson	
  and	
  then	
  circulates	
  asking	
  questions	
  and	
  then	
  
summarizes	
  with	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  consolidate	
  their	
  learning.	
  	
  My	
  
initial	
  question	
  to	
  this	
  structure	
  was:	
  Does	
  this	
  format	
  discredit	
  the	
  
creativity	
  of	
  the	
  teacher	
  and	
  the	
  freedom	
  of	
  students	
  to	
  inquire	
  and	
  
explore	
  the	
  areas	
  that	
  challenge	
  where	
  they	
  are	
  in	
  their	
  mathematical	
  
thinking?	
  	
  The	
  answer	
  I	
  believe	
  is	
  no.	
  	
  I	
  think,	
  after	
  doing	
  some	
  
further	
  research,	
  that	
  this	
  model	
  allows	
  for	
  more	
  inquiry	
  from	
  the	
  
students	
  during	
  the	
  explore	
  phase.	
  	
  During	
  this	
  face,	
  after	
  a	
  short	
  
introduction	
  to	
  the	
  problem	
  based	
  on	
  what	
  the	
  teacher	
  has	
  for	
  a	
  goal	
  
in	
  the	
  lesson,	
  the	
  students	
  are	
  left	
  to	
  explore	
  and	
  get	
  “messy”.	
  	
  What	
  
about	
  the	
  students	
  that	
  struggle?	
  I	
  think	
  that	
  this	
  would	
  be	
  a	
  good	
  
time	
  to	
  work	
  individually	
  with	
  those	
  students	
  who	
  need	
  more	
  direct	
  
instruction	
  and	
  explicit	
  teaching.	
  	
  I	
  am	
  challenged	
  to	
  implement	
  this	
  
model	
  into	
  my	
  teaching	
  and	
  ensure	
  that	
  I	
  am	
  delivering	
  problems	
  for	
  
them	
  to	
  solve	
  rather	
  than	
  practice	
  questions	
  and	
  teacher-­‐centered	
  
lessons.	
  	
  The	
  learning	
  from	
  others	
  comes	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  when	
  we	
  
consolidate	
  what	
  we	
  have	
  learned	
  together	
  during	
  the	
  summary	
  
portion	
  of	
  the	
  lesson.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  so	
  important	
  and	
  valuable	
  to	
  make	
  sure	
  
that	
  the	
  lesson	
  is	
  not	
  left	
  with	
  students	
  finishing	
  the	
  problem	
  but	
  
rather	
  the	
  teacher	
  allowing	
  for	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  talk	
  and	
  discuss	
  about	
  
how	
  they	
  went	
  about	
  solving	
  their	
  problems.	
  	
  	
  
          In	
  summary	
  and	
  reflection,	
  I	
  take	
  many	
  valuable	
  points	
  of	
  
discussion	
  away	
  from	
  this	
  pre-­‐conference	
  workshop.	
  	
  I	
  am	
  reminded	
  
of	
  good	
  mathematical	
  discussions	
  and	
  how	
  pivotal	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  in	
  a	
  
students	
  learning.	
  	
  The	
  concept	
  of	
  a	
  “good	
  task”	
  is	
  another	
  area	
  that	
  I	
  
will	
  be	
  focusing	
  on	
  during	
  my	
  math	
  lessons.	
  	
  Does	
  the	
  task	
  meet	
  the	
  
needs	
  of	
  all	
  my	
  learners?	
  	
  This	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  question	
  I	
  will	
  ask	
  myself	
  at	
  
the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  lesson	
  to	
  ensure	
  that	
  the	
  task	
  I	
  give	
  my	
  students	
  
is	
  indeed	
  worthwhile	
  one	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  goals	
  I	
  have	
  for	
  their	
  
learning.	
  	
  Finally,	
  the	
  structure	
  of	
  the	
  lesson	
  is	
  an	
  area	
  that	
  I	
  will	
  be	
  
working	
  on	
  improving	
  in	
  my	
  classroom.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
          	
  
          The	
  link	
  below	
  is	
  an	
  additional	
  resource	
  I	
  used	
  in	
  writing	
  this	
  
paper	
  in	
  conjunction	
  with	
  the	
  workshop	
  reflections:	
  
          	
  
          	
  http://www.smartconsortium.org/user-­‐
files/launch%20explore%20summarize%20math%20lesson%20mo
del.pdf	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
          	
  
Linc	
  Jackson/Ben	
  Sheridan	
  (Teacher-­‐Led	
  Workshop)	
  
Title:	
  Integrating	
  Technology	
  to	
  Enhance	
  Literacy	
  Instruction	
  in	
  the	
  
Early	
  Years	
  
	
  
	
               I	
  begin	
  my	
  reflections	
  on	
  this	
  workshop	
  with	
  the	
  view	
  of	
  my	
  
students	
  as	
  21	
  Century	
  learners.	
  	
  What	
  does	
  a	
  student	
  look	
  like	
  in	
  
today’s	
  classroom	
  compared	
  to	
  a	
  student	
  in	
  a	
  classroom	
  as	
  few	
  as	
  ten	
  
years	
  ago	
  or	
  when	
  I	
  was	
  an	
  elementary	
  student	
  twenty	
  years	
  ago?	
  	
  
We	
  are	
  living	
  in	
  a	
  BYOD	
  (Bring	
  Your	
  Own	
  Device)	
  age	
  of	
  education	
  
and	
  communication	
  where	
  our	
  students	
  are	
  no	
  longer	
  dependent	
  on	
  
the	
  information	
  that	
  we,	
  as	
  their	
  teachers,	
  are	
  prepared	
  to	
  deliver	
  to	
  
them.	
  	
  Instead,	
  today’s	
  learner	
  has	
  access	
  to	
  an	
  incredible	
  amount	
  of	
  
tools	
  that	
  will	
  enable	
  them	
  to	
  access	
  the	
  information	
  we	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  
deliver	
  to	
  them	
  before	
  we	
  even	
  meet	
  them	
  in	
  the	
  classroom.	
  	
  So,	
  do	
  
we	
  adapt	
  to	
  this	
  change	
  or	
  continue	
  as	
  if	
  it	
  isn’t	
  happening?	
  	
  I	
  take	
  the	
  
thought	
  from	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  keynote	
  speakers	
  at	
  the	
  conference	
  who	
  
stated	
  that	
  the	
  generation	
  of	
  students	
  who	
  are	
  currently	
  graduating	
  
from	
  high	
  schools	
  around	
  the	
  world	
  are	
  the	
  first	
  group	
  of	
  students	
  
who	
  do	
  not	
  remember	
  what	
  life	
  was	
  like	
  BT	
  (before	
  technology).	
  	
  The	
  
question	
  is	
  not	
  do	
  we	
  adapt	
  to	
  the	
  change,	
  rather,	
  it	
  should	
  be	
  when	
  
do	
  we	
  adapt	
  to	
  the	
  change?	
  I	
  propose	
  the	
  answer	
  is	
  now.	
  
	
               I	
  was	
  fortunate	
  to	
  attend	
  a	
  teacher-­‐led	
  workshop	
  by	
  Linc	
  
Jackson	
  and	
  Ben	
  Sheridan	
  at	
  EARCOS	
  ‘12.	
  	
  The	
  target	
  age	
  group	
  was	
  
K-­‐2.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  taught	
  those	
  grades	
  but	
  am	
  currently	
  teaching	
  Grade	
  3.	
  	
  
However,	
  with	
  the	
  1-­‐1	
  technology	
  in	
  my	
  classroom	
  I	
  was	
  excited	
  to	
  
learn	
  about	
  new	
  ways	
  to	
  have	
  my	
  young	
  students	
  engaged	
  and	
  
collaborating	
  online.	
  	
  Ben	
  did	
  an	
  excellent	
  job	
  of	
  sharing	
  his	
  thoughts	
  
and	
  ideas	
  with	
  the	
  group.	
  	
  He	
  gave	
  us	
  examples	
  of	
  how	
  he	
  has	
  used	
  
web	
  2.0	
  tools	
  in	
  his	
  classroom	
  to	
  engage	
  his	
  students	
  and	
  give	
  them	
  
other	
  ways	
  of	
  expressing	
  themselves.	
  	
  He	
  has	
  had	
  great	
  success	
  with	
  
Twitter,	
  voice	
  threads,	
  Google	
  doc’s,	
  Skype,	
  iPads	
  and	
  other	
  tools	
  
with	
  his	
  Kindergarten	
  students.	
  	
  The	
  opportunity	
  to	
  have	
  students	
  
develop	
  literacy	
  skills	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  engage	
  in	
  21C	
  skills	
  is	
  an	
  exciting	
  
combination	
  that	
  I	
  am	
  eager	
  to	
  put	
  into	
  practice.	
  	
  
                 In	
  this	
  paper,	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  reflect	
  on	
  three	
  ideas.	
  	
  The	
  first	
  being	
  
digital	
  citizenship:	
  How	
  can	
  we	
  teach	
  important	
  skills	
  and	
  
responsibility	
  to	
  our	
  students	
  without	
  impeding	
  their	
  creativity	
  on	
  
the	
  Internet?	
  The	
  second	
  being	
  on	
  our	
  digital	
  footprint:	
  What	
  do	
  we	
  
as	
  professionals	
  want	
  our	
  digital	
  footprint	
  to	
  look	
  like	
  and	
  how	
  do	
  we	
  
ensure	
  that	
  our	
  students	
  are	
  also	
  developing	
  this	
  at	
  such	
  a	
  young	
  
age?	
  My	
  third	
  reflection	
  is	
  answering	
  the	
  question:	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  make	
  
these	
  tools	
  seamless	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  rather	
  than	
  an	
  additional,	
  
imposed	
  IT	
  project	
  initiated	
  from	
  the	
  teacher?	
  
	
           When	
  I	
  sent	
  a	
  permission	
  form	
  home	
  approximately	
  two	
  
months	
  ago	
  asking	
  if	
  a	
  picture	
  of	
  my	
  students	
  could	
  be	
  used	
  in	
  a	
  
dental	
  magazine	
  I	
  had	
  an	
  astonishing	
  response.	
  	
  The	
  request	
  came	
  
from	
  a	
  hygienist	
  who	
  visited	
  our	
  class	
  during	
  an	
  inquiry	
  into	
  healthy	
  
living.	
  	
  	
  I	
  had	
  several	
  parents	
  decline	
  the	
  request	
  to	
  have	
  their	
  child’s	
  
picture	
  in	
  the	
  magazine.	
  	
  I	
  wondered	
  where	
  the	
  concern	
  lay.	
  	
  Was	
  
their	
  concern	
  about	
  protecting	
  identity	
  or	
  did	
  they	
  simply	
  not	
  value	
  
dental	
  health?	
  	
  If	
  their	
  concern	
  was	
  over	
  identity	
  protection	
  I	
  wonder	
  
if	
  they	
  realize	
  that	
  their	
  child	
  has	
  a	
  wikispace	
  page	
  that	
  is	
  accessible	
  
by	
  anyone	
  on	
  the	
  internet	
  who	
  wants	
  to	
  search	
  for	
  it.	
  	
  The	
  parents	
  of	
  
our	
  students	
  did	
  not	
  grow	
  up	
  in	
  this	
  digital	
  generation.	
  	
  They	
  are	
  not	
  
“digital	
  natives”.	
  	
  	
  Discussing	
  digital	
  citizenship	
  needs	
  to	
  begin	
  with	
  
our	
  parents	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  way	
  that	
  we	
  advocate	
  for	
  strong	
  parental	
  
support	
  for	
  the	
  learning	
  that	
  takes	
  place	
  in	
  the	
  classroom.	
  	
  I	
  strongly	
  
believe	
  that	
  educating	
  our	
  parents	
  is	
  absolutely	
  essential	
  in	
  
furthering	
  the	
  dialogue	
  about	
  integrating	
  technology	
  into	
  the	
  
classroom	
  and	
  providing	
  a	
  platform	
  for	
  talking	
  about	
  these	
  issues.	
  
             Even	
  though	
  it	
  was	
  not	
  explicitly	
  talked	
  about	
  in	
  the	
  workshop	
  
it	
  did	
  strike	
  a	
  chord	
  with	
  me	
  as	
  I	
  think	
  about	
  involving	
  my	
  students	
  in	
  
web	
  2.0	
  tools	
  like	
  blogs,	
  Twitter,	
  and	
  others.	
  	
  After	
  involving	
  our	
  
parents	
  in	
  the	
  discussion	
  it	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  model	
  appropriate	
  
language	
  and	
  responsibility	
  to	
  our	
  students	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  
blogging,	
  twittering,	
  searching	
  Google	
  and	
  creating	
  comments	
  on	
  
blogs,	
  wiki’s	
  and	
  other	
  websites.	
  	
  Our	
  students	
  find	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  
understand	
  the	
  audience	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  writing	
  for.	
  	
  The	
  
understanding	
  of	
  “voice”	
  sometimes	
  doesn’t	
  begin	
  until	
  upper	
  
elementary.	
  	
  I	
  look	
  forward	
  to	
  bringing	
  these	
  and	
  other	
  ideas	
  into	
  my	
  
class	
  and	
  beginning	
  the	
  dialogue	
  at	
  a	
  school	
  level	
  with	
  other	
  staff	
  
members	
  on	
  how	
  we	
  effectively	
  teach	
  digital	
  citizenship.	
  	
  
	
           My	
  second	
  reflection	
  is	
  on	
  our	
  digital	
  footprint.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  often	
  
goggled	
  my	
  name	
  only	
  to	
  find	
  a	
  few	
  returns	
  from	
  my	
  University,	
  
previous	
  workplaces	
  and	
  Facebook.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  a	
  very	
  small	
  “digital	
  
footprint”.	
  	
  I	
  realized	
  through	
  this	
  and	
  other	
  workshops	
  the	
  
importance	
  of	
  keeping	
  up	
  with	
  technology	
  and	
  ensuring	
  that	
  I	
  spend	
  
some	
  time	
  building	
  my	
  footprint	
  on	
  the	
  Internet.	
  	
  When	
  someone	
  
wants	
  to	
  search	
  me,	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  proud	
  of	
  who	
  I	
  have	
  become	
  both	
  
professionally	
  and	
  personally.	
  	
  I	
  want	
  my	
  virtual	
  presence	
  to	
  reflect	
  
my	
  real	
  presence.	
  	
  This	
  is,	
  of	
  course,	
  a	
  journey	
  that	
  can	
  begin	
  now.	
  	
  
After	
  the	
  workshop	
  I	
  was	
  inspired	
  to	
  set	
  up	
  my	
  own	
  professional	
  
blog.	
  	
  This	
  will	
  be	
  useful	
  for	
  collecting	
  my	
  ideas	
  about	
  technology	
  
integration	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  a	
  space	
  for	
  my	
  lessons	
  and	
  projects,	
  which	
  in	
  
turn	
  can	
  aid	
  future	
  employment	
  or	
  can	
  simply	
  become	
  a	
  great	
  place	
  
for	
  a	
  sharing	
  of	
  ideas.	
  	
  	
  What	
  is	
  our	
  role	
  in	
  helping	
  our	
  students	
  
develop	
  their	
  digital	
  footprint?	
  I	
  think	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  huge	
  responsibility	
  
to	
  at	
  least	
  model	
  this.	
  	
  In	
  twenty	
  years	
  it	
  is	
  doubtful	
  that	
  the	
  blog	
  
comment	
  they	
  made	
  on	
  their	
  peers	
  writing	
  in	
  Kindergarten	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  
top	
  hit	
  on	
  Google.	
  	
  	
  However,	
  modeling	
  appropriate	
  writing	
  and	
  
ensuring	
  our	
  students	
  have	
  good	
  citizenship	
  on	
  the	
  internet	
  will	
  reap	
  
them	
  wonderful	
  gains	
  in	
  their	
  years	
  to	
  come	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  their	
  
lasting	
  footprint	
  in	
  cyberspace.	
  	
  
	
           My	
  final	
  reflection	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  the	
  Internet	
  becoming	
  a	
  
seamless	
  tool	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  rather	
  than	
  an	
  imposed	
  project	
  
initiated	
  by	
  the	
  teacher.	
  	
  Can	
  technology	
  become	
  a	
  seamless	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  
student’s	
  school	
  day?	
  	
  Can	
  technology	
  be	
  as	
  seamless	
  as	
  a	
  student	
  
choosing	
  a	
  library	
  book?	
  	
  I	
  think	
  that	
  the	
  answer	
  to	
  those	
  questions	
  
can	
  be	
  yes.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  seen	
  other	
  teachers	
  create	
  this	
  in	
  their	
  classroom	
  
and	
  I	
  only	
  hope	
  that	
  my	
  students	
  can,	
  at	
  some	
  point,	
  feel	
  the	
  same	
  
way.	
  	
  Having	
  a	
  positive	
  attitude	
  toward	
  using	
  the	
  Internet	
  is	
  an	
  
appropriate	
  place	
  to	
  start.	
  	
  If	
  our	
  attitude	
  toward	
  change	
  is	
  positive	
  
then	
  our	
  students	
  will	
  adopt	
  this	
  and	
  be	
  excited	
  about	
  the	
  new	
  
possible	
  ways	
  of	
  learning.	
  	
  Ben,	
  during	
  his	
  workshop,	
  highlighted	
  
how	
  possible	
  this	
  was.	
  	
  He	
  will	
  present	
  ideas	
  and	
  allow	
  the	
  class	
  to	
  
think	
  about	
  effective	
  ways	
  of	
  learning	
  the	
  material.	
  	
  Often	
  his	
  
students	
  have	
  suggested	
  tools	
  such	
  as	
  Twitter,	
  blogs	
  and	
  voice	
  
threads	
  to	
  communicate,	
  create	
  and	
  collaborate.	
  	
  This	
  is	
  the	
  place	
  I	
  
want	
  my	
  students	
  to	
  be	
  in.	
  	
  I	
  want	
  them	
  to	
  value	
  all	
  ways	
  of	
  learning	
  
and	
  use	
  them	
  when	
  it	
  is	
  appropriate	
  for	
  them.	
  	
  	
  
	
           In	
  conclusion,	
  I	
  think	
  that	
  we	
  are	
  at	
  a	
  very	
  exciting	
  crossroads	
  
in	
  education.	
  	
  Allowing	
  technology	
  to	
  bridge	
  the	
  gap	
  that	
  we	
  need	
  for	
  
our	
  students	
  to	
  develop	
  skills	
  that	
  they	
  need	
  and	
  want	
  to	
  have	
  access	
  
to	
  is	
  essential.	
  	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  agent	
  of	
  change	
  in	
  my	
  classroom	
  and	
  
embrace	
  web	
  2.0	
  tools	
  and	
  online	
  collaboration.	
  	
  We	
  are	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  
larger	
  community	
  and	
  I	
  am	
  excited	
  to	
  share	
  and	
  learn	
  from	
  others.	
  	
  
We	
  do	
  have	
  important	
  things	
  to	
  consider	
  in	
  this	
  journey	
  especially	
  
when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  introducing	
  this	
  to	
  our	
  students.	
  	
  	
  I	
  hope	
  that	
  my	
  
reflections	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  starting	
  point	
  for	
  me	
  in	
  my	
  practice.	
  	
  
	
           	
  
	
  
	
  
             	
  
             	
  
             	
  
Steven	
  Layne	
  (Keynote	
  Speaker):	
  Literacy	
  
Title:	
  Balcony	
  People:	
  Teachers	
  Make	
  the	
  Difference	
  
Title:	
  Successful	
  strategies	
  for	
  building	
  lifetime	
  readers	
  
	
  
	
         I	
  was	
  fortunate	
  to	
  attend	
  Steven	
  Layne’s	
  keynote	
  address	
  to	
  the	
  
conference	
  on	
  Friday	
  morning.	
  	
  I	
  was	
  so	
  inspired	
  that	
  I	
  chose	
  to	
  
attend	
  his	
  following	
  breakout	
  workshop	
  on	
  successful	
  strategies	
  for	
  
building	
  lifetime	
  readers.	
  	
  In	
  his	
  keynote	
  address,	
  Steven	
  eloquently	
  
spoke	
  about	
  teachers	
  making	
  the	
  difference	
  and	
  being	
  the	
  “balcony	
  
people”	
  for	
  our	
  students.	
  	
  When	
  I	
  look	
  back	
  on	
  my	
  life	
  there	
  are	
  
certainly	
  key	
  people	
  that	
  stand	
  out	
  as	
  being	
  the	
  balcony	
  people	
  that	
  
have	
  cheered	
  me	
  on	
  through	
  good	
  and	
  bad	
  times.	
  	
  Am	
  I	
  doing	
  this	
  for	
  
my	
  students?	
  Will	
  they	
  look	
  back	
  and	
  remember	
  me	
  as	
  being	
  
someone	
  who	
  supported	
  them	
  in	
  what	
  they	
  needed	
  and	
  cheered	
  
them	
  on	
  to	
  better	
  things?	
  	
  I	
  hope	
  so.	
  	
  The	
  focus	
  of	
  this	
  reflection,	
  
however,	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  literacy	
  and	
  how	
  I,	
  as	
  a	
  teacher,	
  am	
  
encouraging	
  a	
  passion	
  for	
  lifetime	
  reading.	
  	
  	
  
	
         Steven,	
  in	
  his	
  second	
  workshop,	
  outlined	
  necessary	
  skills	
  that	
  
good	
  readers	
  need	
  including	
  phonetics,	
  fluency,	
  comprehension,	
  
semantics,	
  and	
  syntax.	
  	
  He	
  then	
  went	
  on	
  to	
  discuss	
  the	
  affective	
  
attitudes	
  (interest,	
  attitude,	
  motivation,	
  and	
  engagement),	
  which	
  are	
  
key	
  to	
  developing	
  in	
  readers.	
  	
  With	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  technology	
  and	
  access	
  
to	
  material	
  we,	
  and	
  our	
  students,	
  are	
  living	
  in	
  I	
  believe	
  it	
  is	
  important	
  
that	
  we	
  are	
  focusing	
  on	
  the	
  affective	
  attitudes	
  towards	
  developing	
  a	
  
love	
  for	
  reading	
  and	
  literacy.	
  	
  I	
  have	
  encountered	
  many	
  students	
  
who,	
  if	
  having	
  the	
  language	
  and	
  thought	
  process,	
  might	
  say	
  
something	
  like,	
  “I	
  can	
  read	
  but	
  I	
  don’t	
  and	
  you	
  can’t	
  make	
  me!”.	
  	
  This	
  
aliteracy,	
  as	
  Steve	
  terms	
  it,	
  is	
  prevalent	
  in	
  our	
  schools.	
  	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  
make	
  the	
  change	
  to	
  developing	
  lifelong	
  readers?	
  Steven	
  gave	
  some	
  
great	
  ideas.	
  	
  These	
  will	
  be	
  ones	
  that	
  I	
  challenge	
  myself	
  to	
  implement	
  
in	
  my	
  classroom.	
  	
  He	
  gave	
  us	
  some	
  very	
  practical	
  ideas	
  that	
  we	
  could	
  
implement	
  in	
  our	
  schools	
  and	
  classrooms.	
  
	
         First,	
  he	
  introduced	
  “The	
  Golden	
  Recommendation	
  Shelf”.	
  	
  This	
  
shelf	
  mysteriously	
  appears	
  in	
  his	
  classroom	
  unpainted	
  and	
  without	
  
reason.	
  	
  It	
  creates	
  a	
  real	
  suspicion	
  and	
  excitement	
  amongst	
  the	
  
students	
  as	
  they	
  wonder	
  where	
  it	
  came	
  from.	
  	
  The	
  next	
  day	
  the	
  
students	
  come	
  in	
  and	
  notice	
  that	
  it	
  has	
  been	
  painted	
  gold.	
  	
  The	
  
excitement	
  ensues	
  and	
  conversation	
  erupts	
  as	
  to	
  the	
  purpose	
  and	
  
intent	
  of	
  the	
  shelf.	
  	
  	
  He	
  then	
  begins	
  to	
  put	
  his	
  “favorite”	
  books	
  on	
  the	
  
shelf	
  and	
  allows	
  them	
  to	
  be	
  checked	
  out.	
  	
  The	
  students	
  are	
  eager	
  to	
  
read	
  the	
  books	
  and	
  they	
  become	
  the	
  talk	
  of	
  the	
  classroom.	
  	
  What	
  a	
  
great	
  idea	
  to	
  generate	
  an	
  interest	
  in	
  readers!	
  	
  I	
  will	
  certainly	
  look	
  at	
  
doing	
  something	
  similar	
  in	
  my	
  classroom.	
  
	
           Another	
  idea	
  he	
  presented	
  was	
  the	
  “Elementary	
  CAFÉ”.	
  	
  This	
  is	
  
setup	
  with	
  PTA	
  support	
  and	
  a	
  chosen	
  teacher	
  host.	
  	
  He	
  begins	
  this	
  at	
  
the	
  start	
  of	
  the	
  year	
  and	
  often	
  chose	
  the	
  P.E.	
  teacher	
  to	
  host	
  the	
  first	
  
café.	
  	
  Students	
  don’t	
  often	
  see	
  the	
  PE	
  teacher	
  as	
  a	
  literacy	
  teacher	
  but	
  
this	
  teacher	
  is	
  often	
  naturally	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  teacher	
  in	
  the	
  school.	
  	
  
Using	
  him/her	
  creates	
  great	
  excitement	
  amongst	
  their	
  students	
  and	
  
provides	
  for	
  a	
  greater	
  audience	
  during	
  the	
  kick-­‐off	
  café	
  at	
  the	
  start	
  of	
  
the	
  year.	
  	
  	
  The	
  host	
  chooses	
  his/her	
  favorite	
  book	
  and	
  offers	
  a	
  
question	
  and	
  answer	
  time.	
  	
  The	
  librarian	
  purchases	
  about	
  15-­‐20	
  
copies	
  of	
  the	
  book	
  as	
  they	
  will	
  no-­‐doubt	
  all	
  be	
  taken	
  out	
  after	
  the	
  café	
  
is	
  concluded.	
  	
  The	
  PTA	
  provides	
  food	
  and	
  snacks	
  which	
  draws	
  in	
  
reluctant	
  students.	
  	
  The	
  older	
  students	
  create	
  advertisements	
  and	
  
publicity	
  about	
  the	
  event	
  and	
  school-­‐wide	
  interest	
  is	
  generated.	
  	
  The	
  
café	
  becomes	
  a	
  monthly	
  (or	
  otherwise	
  decided	
  upon)	
  event	
  and	
  a	
  
love	
  of	
  reading	
  high-­‐interest	
  books	
  is	
  created!	
  I	
  love	
  this	
  idea.	
  	
  
	
           Steven	
  is	
  a	
  renowned	
  children’s	
  author	
  and	
  has	
  published	
  a	
  
number	
  of	
  wonderful	
  books	
  that	
  are	
  enjoyed	
  by	
  children	
  and	
  
teachers.	
  	
  His	
  book,	
  Igniting	
  a	
  Passion	
  for	
  Reading,	
  outlines	
  these	
  and	
  
other	
  helpful	
  strategies	
  for	
  working	
  with	
  reluctant	
  and	
  oppositional	
  
readers.	
  	
  I	
  look	
  forward	
  to	
  reading	
  further	
  about	
  this	
  and	
  generating	
  
more	
  ideas	
  for	
  implementation	
  in	
  my	
  classroom.	
  	
  He	
  talks	
  about	
  how	
  
important	
  it	
  is	
  for	
  kids	
  to	
  know	
  who	
  authors	
  are	
  and	
  the	
  important	
  
role	
  they	
  play	
  in	
  literacy.	
  	
  Our	
  students	
  can	
  name	
  several	
  popular	
  
titles	
  that	
  they,	
  or	
  others,	
  have	
  read	
  but	
  may	
  be	
  hard	
  pressed	
  to	
  think	
  
of	
  the	
  author	
  of	
  these	
  books.	
  	
  	
  He	
  suggests	
  getting	
  signed	
  autographs	
  
from	
  authors	
  in	
  books	
  and	
  promoting	
  author	
  studies.	
  	
  If	
  a	
  child	
  
enjoys	
  one	
  particular	
  author,	
  he/she	
  will	
  probably	
  enjoy	
  the	
  other	
  
wonderful	
  books	
  that	
  they	
  have	
  written.	
  	
  
	
           This	
  workshop	
  enlightened	
  me	
  to	
  think	
  about	
  literacy	
  from	
  a	
  
different	
  angle.	
  	
  We,	
  as	
  teachers,	
  can	
  get	
  caught	
  up	
  in	
  the	
  “doing”	
  of	
  
literacy	
  that	
  we	
  prevent	
  students	
  from	
  “enjoying”	
  literacy.	
  	
  I	
  hope	
  to	
  
take	
  some	
  of	
  his	
  practical	
  ideas,	
  his	
  love	
  of	
  reading,	
  and	
  his	
  
enjoyment	
  of	
  watching	
  children	
  fall	
  in	
  love	
  with	
  reading	
  back	
  to	
  my	
  
classroom	
  in	
  the	
  near	
  future.	
  	
  	
  
	
           	
  
             	
  
	
  

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EARCOS Reflections

  • 1.             EDU 596: Strategies for Creating Success for American/International Schools. Buffalo State, State University of New York (SUNY) 3 Credits (as per attending EARCOS 2012, Bangkok, Thailand) Tim Gascoigne Grade 3 Teacher Beijing BISS International School Beijing, CHINA
  • 2. Euling  Ewing  Monroe  (Pre-­‐Conference  Speaker):  Mathematics   Title:  Helping  Learners  Develop  Mathematical  Practices  That  Yield.     This  workshop,  presented  by  Euling  Monroe,  was  a  pre-­‐ conference  workshop  designed  to  challenge  attendees  in  the  area  of   mathematical  practices.    It  took  place  the  day  prior  to  the  start  of  the   EARCOS  ‘12  regular  conference  sessions.   I  was  excited  to  be  able  to  attend  and  learn  strategies  to,   refresh,  and  challenge  my  practice  in  the  area  of  mathematics.    My   initial  training  for  teaching  mathematics  in  the  elementary  grades   was  about  six  years  ago.    Since  that  time  I  have  had  a  few   opportunities  to  attend  some  math  professional  development.    I  felt   going  in  that  I  was  fairly  current  with  my  thinking  about  mathematics   but  knowledge  doesn’t  always  translate  to  good  practice.    It  can  be   easy  to  lose  sight  of  good  mathematical  practice  in  the  goal  of  trying   to  cover  many  outcomes.    I  currently  find  this  more  of  a  challenge   this  year,  as  I  am  in  a  new  grade  level  and  teaching  within  the  PYP   framework,  which  is  also  a  new  program  for  me  to  teach  within.    My   goal  was  to  walk  away  from  this  workshop  day  with  some  new   understandings  and  a  challenge  for  implementing  them  into  my  daily   practice  with  the  children.   The  day  began  with  some  good  activities  aimed  at  math   discussions.    I  think  we  often  forget  about  the  importance  of  having   those  oral  language  discussions  surrounding  mathematics.      I  feel   competent  in  having  my  students  “do”  the  math  and  yet  too  often   forget  how  important  it  is  to  have  them  “talk”  about  the  math.    In  my   third  grade  classroom  I  have  a  number  of  ESL  students  meaning  that   this  is  an  area  of  increased  importance  in  the  building  of  their   understanding  and  ability  to  communicate  their  learning.    So  often   they  have  the  knowledge  but  lack  the  ability  to  use  language  to   communicate  it.    Vocabulary  building  was  one  practical  area  that  I   will  be  able  to  implement  in  the  immediate  future  to  my  teaching.    I   always  talk  about  the  vocabulary  words  at  the  beginning  of  the  unit,   put  them  up  on  the  wall  and  then  often  leave  them  there.    I  was   challenged  to  think  of  more  interactive  ways  to  use  a  math  word  wall.     I  now  see,  just  like  a  language  word  wall,  how  important  it  is  for  the   students  to  use  those  words  in  practical  ways  to  build  understanding   and  develop  their  cognitive  thinking.    Having  them  posted  on  the  wall   is  not  enough  for  building  proficiency  in  using  them.       Another  area  of  challenge  and  reflection  is  in  the  area  of   ensuring  that  students  are  not  just  given  activities  but  rather   meaning  tasks  that  have  them  working  towards  achieving  the  goal  of  
  • 3. the  lesson.      What  makes  something  a  good  task  or  a  meaningful  task?     In  groups  we  brainstormed  the  answer  to  this  question.      Some  of  the   thoughts  that  were  shared  include  ensuring  that  the  task  is  engaging,   meaningful,  involves  everyone,  is  varied  and  differentiated  and  is   scaffolded  just  enough  to  ensure  success.    I  wanted  to  further  explore   this  issue  and  visited  a  blog  by  Jennifer  Piggott  on  the   nrich.maths.org  website  in  which  she  questions  the  very  thing  we   were  discussing  in  this  workshop.    Her  conclusions  about  good  tasks   or  “rich  tasks”  as  she  calls  them  is  that  they  are  largely  dependent  on   the  support  and  the  questioning  that  is  used  by  the  teacher  to   support  learning.      The  most  important  thing  I  took  from  her   understandings  is  that  it  is  important  our  tasks  that  we  give  students   are  accessible  to  all  in  the  beginning  and  that  they  are  open  ended   enough  to  allow  for  differentiation.    This  is  not  to  say  that  all  students   will  be  at  the  same  level  upon  entry  to  the  task  but  rather  they  have   the  support  and  scaffolding  to  have  access  to  it.    I  have  been   challenged  in  my  teaching  to  ensure  that  I  am  providing  my  students   tasks  that  are  rich  in  nature  and  provide  good  assessment  of  my   students’  thinking  and  understanding  about  the  concepts.       My  final  reflections  on  her  workshop  are  in  the  area  of  the   structure  of  an  engaged  math  lesson.      I  challenged  my  own  thinking   when  this  was  presented.    She  often  referred  to  how  the  structure  of   a  math  lesson  should  follow  the  pattern  of  “Launch,  Explore,   Summary”.    The  launch  being  the  time  when  the  teacher  introduces   the  concept  or  lesson  and  then  circulates  asking  questions  and  then   summarizes  with  the  students  to  consolidate  their  learning.    My   initial  question  to  this  structure  was:  Does  this  format  discredit  the   creativity  of  the  teacher  and  the  freedom  of  students  to  inquire  and   explore  the  areas  that  challenge  where  they  are  in  their  mathematical   thinking?    The  answer  I  believe  is  no.    I  think,  after  doing  some   further  research,  that  this  model  allows  for  more  inquiry  from  the   students  during  the  explore  phase.    During  this  face,  after  a  short   introduction  to  the  problem  based  on  what  the  teacher  has  for  a  goal   in  the  lesson,  the  students  are  left  to  explore  and  get  “messy”.    What   about  the  students  that  struggle?  I  think  that  this  would  be  a  good   time  to  work  individually  with  those  students  who  need  more  direct   instruction  and  explicit  teaching.    I  am  challenged  to  implement  this   model  into  my  teaching  and  ensure  that  I  am  delivering  problems  for   them  to  solve  rather  than  practice  questions  and  teacher-­‐centered   lessons.    The  learning  from  others  comes  at  the  end  when  we   consolidate  what  we  have  learned  together  during  the  summary   portion  of  the  lesson.    It  is  so  important  and  valuable  to  make  sure  
  • 4. that  the  lesson  is  not  left  with  students  finishing  the  problem  but   rather  the  teacher  allowing  for  the  students  to  talk  and  discuss  about   how  they  went  about  solving  their  problems.       In  summary  and  reflection,  I  take  many  valuable  points  of   discussion  away  from  this  pre-­‐conference  workshop.    I  am  reminded   of  good  mathematical  discussions  and  how  pivotal  they  can  be  in  a   students  learning.    The  concept  of  a  “good  task”  is  another  area  that  I   will  be  focusing  on  during  my  math  lessons.    Does  the  task  meet  the   needs  of  all  my  learners?    This  will  be  a  question  I  will  ask  myself  at   the  beginning  of  the  lesson  to  ensure  that  the  task  I  give  my  students   is  indeed  worthwhile  one  related  to  the  goals  I  have  for  their   learning.    Finally,  the  structure  of  the  lesson  is  an  area  that  I  will  be   working  on  improving  in  my  classroom.             The  link  below  is  an  additional  resource  I  used  in  writing  this   paper  in  conjunction  with  the  workshop  reflections:      http://www.smartconsortium.org/user-­‐ files/launch%20explore%20summarize%20math%20lesson%20mo del.pdf                                              
  • 5. Linc  Jackson/Ben  Sheridan  (Teacher-­‐Led  Workshop)   Title:  Integrating  Technology  to  Enhance  Literacy  Instruction  in  the   Early  Years       I  begin  my  reflections  on  this  workshop  with  the  view  of  my   students  as  21  Century  learners.    What  does  a  student  look  like  in   today’s  classroom  compared  to  a  student  in  a  classroom  as  few  as  ten   years  ago  or  when  I  was  an  elementary  student  twenty  years  ago?     We  are  living  in  a  BYOD  (Bring  Your  Own  Device)  age  of  education   and  communication  where  our  students  are  no  longer  dependent  on   the  information  that  we,  as  their  teachers,  are  prepared  to  deliver  to   them.    Instead,  today’s  learner  has  access  to  an  incredible  amount  of   tools  that  will  enable  them  to  access  the  information  we  are  going  to   deliver  to  them  before  we  even  meet  them  in  the  classroom.    So,  do   we  adapt  to  this  change  or  continue  as  if  it  isn’t  happening?    I  take  the   thought  from  one  of  the  keynote  speakers  at  the  conference  who   stated  that  the  generation  of  students  who  are  currently  graduating   from  high  schools  around  the  world  are  the  first  group  of  students   who  do  not  remember  what  life  was  like  BT  (before  technology).    The   question  is  not  do  we  adapt  to  the  change,  rather,  it  should  be  when   do  we  adapt  to  the  change?  I  propose  the  answer  is  now.     I  was  fortunate  to  attend  a  teacher-­‐led  workshop  by  Linc   Jackson  and  Ben  Sheridan  at  EARCOS  ‘12.    The  target  age  group  was   K-­‐2.    I  have  taught  those  grades  but  am  currently  teaching  Grade  3.     However,  with  the  1-­‐1  technology  in  my  classroom  I  was  excited  to   learn  about  new  ways  to  have  my  young  students  engaged  and   collaborating  online.    Ben  did  an  excellent  job  of  sharing  his  thoughts   and  ideas  with  the  group.    He  gave  us  examples  of  how  he  has  used   web  2.0  tools  in  his  classroom  to  engage  his  students  and  give  them   other  ways  of  expressing  themselves.    He  has  had  great  success  with   Twitter,  voice  threads,  Google  doc’s,  Skype,  iPads  and  other  tools   with  his  Kindergarten  students.    The  opportunity  to  have  students   develop  literacy  skills  as  well  as  engage  in  21C  skills  is  an  exciting   combination  that  I  am  eager  to  put  into  practice.     In  this  paper,  I  want  to  reflect  on  three  ideas.    The  first  being   digital  citizenship:  How  can  we  teach  important  skills  and   responsibility  to  our  students  without  impeding  their  creativity  on   the  Internet?  The  second  being  on  our  digital  footprint:  What  do  we   as  professionals  want  our  digital  footprint  to  look  like  and  how  do  we   ensure  that  our  students  are  also  developing  this  at  such  a  young   age?  My  third  reflection  is  answering  the  question:  How  do  we  make  
  • 6. these  tools  seamless  in  the  classroom  rather  than  an  additional,   imposed  IT  project  initiated  from  the  teacher?     When  I  sent  a  permission  form  home  approximately  two   months  ago  asking  if  a  picture  of  my  students  could  be  used  in  a   dental  magazine  I  had  an  astonishing  response.    The  request  came   from  a  hygienist  who  visited  our  class  during  an  inquiry  into  healthy   living.      I  had  several  parents  decline  the  request  to  have  their  child’s   picture  in  the  magazine.    I  wondered  where  the  concern  lay.    Was   their  concern  about  protecting  identity  or  did  they  simply  not  value   dental  health?    If  their  concern  was  over  identity  protection  I  wonder   if  they  realize  that  their  child  has  a  wikispace  page  that  is  accessible   by  anyone  on  the  internet  who  wants  to  search  for  it.    The  parents  of   our  students  did  not  grow  up  in  this  digital  generation.    They  are  not   “digital  natives”.      Discussing  digital  citizenship  needs  to  begin  with   our  parents  in  the  same  way  that  we  advocate  for  strong  parental   support  for  the  learning  that  takes  place  in  the  classroom.    I  strongly   believe  that  educating  our  parents  is  absolutely  essential  in   furthering  the  dialogue  about  integrating  technology  into  the   classroom  and  providing  a  platform  for  talking  about  these  issues.   Even  though  it  was  not  explicitly  talked  about  in  the  workshop   it  did  strike  a  chord  with  me  as  I  think  about  involving  my  students  in   web  2.0  tools  like  blogs,  Twitter,  and  others.    After  involving  our   parents  in  the  discussion  it  is  important  to  model  appropriate   language  and  responsibility  to  our  students  when  it  comes  to   blogging,  twittering,  searching  Google  and  creating  comments  on   blogs,  wiki’s  and  other  websites.    Our  students  find  it  difficult  to   understand  the  audience  that  they  are  writing  for.    The   understanding  of  “voice”  sometimes  doesn’t  begin  until  upper   elementary.    I  look  forward  to  bringing  these  and  other  ideas  into  my   class  and  beginning  the  dialogue  at  a  school  level  with  other  staff   members  on  how  we  effectively  teach  digital  citizenship.       My  second  reflection  is  on  our  digital  footprint.    I  have  often   goggled  my  name  only  to  find  a  few  returns  from  my  University,   previous  workplaces  and  Facebook.    I  have  a  very  small  “digital   footprint”.    I  realized  through  this  and  other  workshops  the   importance  of  keeping  up  with  technology  and  ensuring  that  I  spend   some  time  building  my  footprint  on  the  Internet.    When  someone   wants  to  search  me,  I  want  to  be  proud  of  who  I  have  become  both   professionally  and  personally.    I  want  my  virtual  presence  to  reflect   my  real  presence.    This  is,  of  course,  a  journey  that  can  begin  now.     After  the  workshop  I  was  inspired  to  set  up  my  own  professional   blog.    This  will  be  useful  for  collecting  my  ideas  about  technology  
  • 7. integration  as  well  as  a  space  for  my  lessons  and  projects,  which  in   turn  can  aid  future  employment  or  can  simply  become  a  great  place   for  a  sharing  of  ideas.      What  is  our  role  in  helping  our  students   develop  their  digital  footprint?  I  think  we  have  a  huge  responsibility   to  at  least  model  this.    In  twenty  years  it  is  doubtful  that  the  blog   comment  they  made  on  their  peers  writing  in  Kindergarten  will  be  a   top  hit  on  Google.      However,  modeling  appropriate  writing  and   ensuring  our  students  have  good  citizenship  on  the  internet  will  reap   them  wonderful  gains  in  their  years  to  come  when  it  comes  to  their   lasting  footprint  in  cyberspace.       My  final  reflection  is  in  the  area  of  the  Internet  becoming  a   seamless  tool  in  the  classroom  rather  than  an  imposed  project   initiated  by  the  teacher.    Can  technology  become  a  seamless  part  of  a   student’s  school  day?    Can  technology  be  as  seamless  as  a  student   choosing  a  library  book?    I  think  that  the  answer  to  those  questions   can  be  yes.    I  have  seen  other  teachers  create  this  in  their  classroom   and  I  only  hope  that  my  students  can,  at  some  point,  feel  the  same   way.    Having  a  positive  attitude  toward  using  the  Internet  is  an   appropriate  place  to  start.    If  our  attitude  toward  change  is  positive   then  our  students  will  adopt  this  and  be  excited  about  the  new   possible  ways  of  learning.    Ben,  during  his  workshop,  highlighted   how  possible  this  was.    He  will  present  ideas  and  allow  the  class  to   think  about  effective  ways  of  learning  the  material.    Often  his   students  have  suggested  tools  such  as  Twitter,  blogs  and  voice   threads  to  communicate,  create  and  collaborate.    This  is  the  place  I   want  my  students  to  be  in.    I  want  them  to  value  all  ways  of  learning   and  use  them  when  it  is  appropriate  for  them.         In  conclusion,  I  think  that  we  are  at  a  very  exciting  crossroads   in  education.    Allowing  technology  to  bridge  the  gap  that  we  need  for   our  students  to  develop  skills  that  they  need  and  want  to  have  access   to  is  essential.    I  want  to  be  an  agent  of  change  in  my  classroom  and   embrace  web  2.0  tools  and  online  collaboration.    We  are  part  of  a   larger  community  and  I  am  excited  to  share  and  learn  from  others.     We  do  have  important  things  to  consider  in  this  journey  especially   when  it  comes  to  introducing  this  to  our  students.      I  hope  that  my   reflections  will  be  a  starting  point  for  me  in  my  practice.                  
  • 8. Steven  Layne  (Keynote  Speaker):  Literacy   Title:  Balcony  People:  Teachers  Make  the  Difference   Title:  Successful  strategies  for  building  lifetime  readers       I  was  fortunate  to  attend  Steven  Layne’s  keynote  address  to  the   conference  on  Friday  morning.    I  was  so  inspired  that  I  chose  to   attend  his  following  breakout  workshop  on  successful  strategies  for   building  lifetime  readers.    In  his  keynote  address,  Steven  eloquently   spoke  about  teachers  making  the  difference  and  being  the  “balcony   people”  for  our  students.    When  I  look  back  on  my  life  there  are   certainly  key  people  that  stand  out  as  being  the  balcony  people  that   have  cheered  me  on  through  good  and  bad  times.    Am  I  doing  this  for   my  students?  Will  they  look  back  and  remember  me  as  being   someone  who  supported  them  in  what  they  needed  and  cheered   them  on  to  better  things?    I  hope  so.    The  focus  of  this  reflection,   however,  is  in  the  area  of  literacy  and  how  I,  as  a  teacher,  am   encouraging  a  passion  for  lifetime  reading.         Steven,  in  his  second  workshop,  outlined  necessary  skills  that   good  readers  need  including  phonetics,  fluency,  comprehension,   semantics,  and  syntax.    He  then  went  on  to  discuss  the  affective   attitudes  (interest,  attitude,  motivation,  and  engagement),  which  are   key  to  developing  in  readers.    With  the  age  of  technology  and  access   to  material  we,  and  our  students,  are  living  in  I  believe  it  is  important   that  we  are  focusing  on  the  affective  attitudes  towards  developing  a   love  for  reading  and  literacy.    I  have  encountered  many  students   who,  if  having  the  language  and  thought  process,  might  say   something  like,  “I  can  read  but  I  don’t  and  you  can’t  make  me!”.    This   aliteracy,  as  Steve  terms  it,  is  prevalent  in  our  schools.    How  do  we   make  the  change  to  developing  lifelong  readers?  Steven  gave  some   great  ideas.    These  will  be  ones  that  I  challenge  myself  to  implement   in  my  classroom.    He  gave  us  some  very  practical  ideas  that  we  could   implement  in  our  schools  and  classrooms.     First,  he  introduced  “The  Golden  Recommendation  Shelf”.    This   shelf  mysteriously  appears  in  his  classroom  unpainted  and  without   reason.    It  creates  a  real  suspicion  and  excitement  amongst  the   students  as  they  wonder  where  it  came  from.    The  next  day  the   students  come  in  and  notice  that  it  has  been  painted  gold.    The   excitement  ensues  and  conversation  erupts  as  to  the  purpose  and   intent  of  the  shelf.      He  then  begins  to  put  his  “favorite”  books  on  the   shelf  and  allows  them  to  be  checked  out.    The  students  are  eager  to   read  the  books  and  they  become  the  talk  of  the  classroom.    What  a  
  • 9. great  idea  to  generate  an  interest  in  readers!    I  will  certainly  look  at   doing  something  similar  in  my  classroom.     Another  idea  he  presented  was  the  “Elementary  CAFÉ”.    This  is   setup  with  PTA  support  and  a  chosen  teacher  host.    He  begins  this  at   the  start  of  the  year  and  often  chose  the  P.E.  teacher  to  host  the  first   café.    Students  don’t  often  see  the  PE  teacher  as  a  literacy  teacher  but   this  teacher  is  often  naturally  the  most  popular  teacher  in  the  school.     Using  him/her  creates  great  excitement  amongst  their  students  and   provides  for  a  greater  audience  during  the  kick-­‐off  café  at  the  start  of   the  year.      The  host  chooses  his/her  favorite  book  and  offers  a   question  and  answer  time.    The  librarian  purchases  about  15-­‐20   copies  of  the  book  as  they  will  no-­‐doubt  all  be  taken  out  after  the  café   is  concluded.    The  PTA  provides  food  and  snacks  which  draws  in   reluctant  students.    The  older  students  create  advertisements  and   publicity  about  the  event  and  school-­‐wide  interest  is  generated.    The   café  becomes  a  monthly  (or  otherwise  decided  upon)  event  and  a   love  of  reading  high-­‐interest  books  is  created!  I  love  this  idea.       Steven  is  a  renowned  children’s  author  and  has  published  a   number  of  wonderful  books  that  are  enjoyed  by  children  and   teachers.    His  book,  Igniting  a  Passion  for  Reading,  outlines  these  and   other  helpful  strategies  for  working  with  reluctant  and  oppositional   readers.    I  look  forward  to  reading  further  about  this  and  generating   more  ideas  for  implementation  in  my  classroom.    He  talks  about  how   important  it  is  for  kids  to  know  who  authors  are  and  the  important   role  they  play  in  literacy.    Our  students  can  name  several  popular   titles  that  they,  or  others,  have  read  but  may  be  hard  pressed  to  think   of  the  author  of  these  books.      He  suggests  getting  signed  autographs   from  authors  in  books  and  promoting  author  studies.    If  a  child   enjoys  one  particular  author,  he/she  will  probably  enjoy  the  other   wonderful  books  that  they  have  written.       This  workshop  enlightened  me  to  think  about  literacy  from  a   different  angle.    We,  as  teachers,  can  get  caught  up  in  the  “doing”  of   literacy  that  we  prevent  students  from  “enjoying”  literacy.    I  hope  to   take  some  of  his  practical  ideas,  his  love  of  reading,  and  his   enjoyment  of  watching  children  fall  in  love  with  reading  back  to  my   classroom  in  the  near  future.