Prompting productive
mathematical discussions
Dr Amie Albrecht
University of South Australia
www.tinyurl.com/MatConf16-aa-discussions
@nomad_penguin
2016 MAT Annual Conference (14 May 16)
amiealbrecht.com
#MATConf16
Same. Different. Same.
More: Notice and Wonder
Ever Wonder What They’d Notice? 

(Annie Fetter’s NCTM 2011 Ignite Talk)
www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-Fth6sOaRA&feature=youtu.be
@maxmathforum
Chapter 4 of ‘Powerful Problem Solving’

(but also just google ‘Notice and Wonder’)
#noticewonder
#tmwyk (Talking Math WithYour Kids)
#wcydwt (What CanYou Do With This?)
Activities for Sense Making with the
Mathematical Practices
Max Rayof The Math Forum @ Drexel
Powerful
Problem
Solving
Foreword by Susan O’Connell
Hidden Decision-Making in the Math Classroom (Or:‘All What, No Why’?)

(Annie Fetter’s Asilomar 2015 Ignite Talk)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK2eXdYdHjs&feature=youtu.be
Prompts to help BUILD CURIOSITY
# @
# @
WTF?
# @
WTF?
#MTBoS
# @
WTF?
#lessonstarter
#mathphoto15
#wcydwt
#tmwyk
#MTBoS
More: MTBoS
To read the hashtag without joining Twitter: twitter.com/hashtag/mtbos
To find out more about MTBoS (it’s not just Twitter!):

exploremtbos.wordpress.com
threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
Write down the first question that comes to mind
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
• Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
• Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards?
• Why is he doing this?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
• Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards?
• Why is he doing this?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
• Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards?
• Why is he doing this?
• How many rows does he create with his toothpicks?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
• Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards?
• Why is he doing this?
• How many rows does he create with his toothpicks?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
• How many toothpicks does he have?
• How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle?
• Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in
the middle?
• How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.)
• How many toothpicks are used in each layer?
• How long is it going to take?
• What is the perimeter of the entire triangle?
• What is the area of the entire triangle?
• What is the end product going to look like?
• Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards?
• Why is he doing this?
• How many rows does he create with his toothpicks?
Write down the first question that comes to mind
Act 1: The Hook
Act 1I: The Journey
Act III: The Resolution
threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
Act IV: The Sequel
mrkraft.wikispaces.com/Triangle+of+Toothpicks @nathankraft1
mrkraft.wikispaces.com/Triangle+of+Toothpicks @nathankraft1
mrkraft.wikispaces.com/Triangle+of+Toothpicks @nathankraft1
mrkraft.wikispaces.com/Triangle+of+Toothpicks @nathankraft1
mrkraft.wikispaces.com/Triangle+of+Toothpicks @nathankraft1
2011 2016
11
22
12
42 45
54
13 14 15
21 23 24
72
25
63
81
64
31
61
71 73
83
32
11
33 35
41 43
53
84
55
11
74
37
52
13
51
17
75
82
41
85
17
44
11
65
13
62
31
34
17
91
13
92
23
93
31
94
47
95
19
4 5321
16
56
36
96
76
19
86
43
46
23
66
11
26
13
6
17
27
67
97
37
47
57
19
77
11
87
29
7
18
28
98
48
58
29
78
13
68
17
38
19
88
11
8
19
29
59
79
89
49
69
23
39
13
99
11
9
50
20
60
30
100
70
40
90
80
10
11
What do you notice? What do you wonder?
mathforlove.com/games
Prompts to help BUILD CURIOSITY
No ‘right’ question
Prompts that ENCOURAGE RESPONSES
No single ‘right’ answer
www.wodb.ca @WODBMath
169
25 43
@trianglemancsdtalkingmathwithkids.com
@WODBMathwww.wodb.ca
@WODBMathwww.wodb.ca
@WODBMath
1258
216 ?
www.wodb.ca
Shade a quarter of a cross. Be as creative as you can!
Quarter of a cross
@nomad_penguin
@DavidKButlerUoA
5/4 = 1+1/4
5/4 = 1/2 + 3/4
5/4 = 2*(5/8)
5/4 = 1/2*(5/2)
@DavidKButlerUoA
@DavidKButlerUoA#QuarterTheCross
@Simon_Gregg#QuarterTheCross
www.fractiontalks.com @fractiontalks
Prompts with MULTIPLE APPROACHES
No single ‘right’ method
@SteveWyborney
www.visualpatterns.org @fawnpnguyen
How many circles are in
stage 10? …stage 100?
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
How many circles are in
stage 10? …stage 100?
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Sketch a graph.
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Create a table.
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
How many circles are in
stage 10? …stage 100?
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Sketch a graph.
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Create a table.
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
How many circles are in
stage 10? …stage 100?
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Sketch a graph.
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Write an equation.
Inspired by visualpatterns.org
Prompts that stimulate DEEP THINKING
Procedural fluency
↓
Conceptual understanding
Find the mean, median and mode:
5 3 6 3 3
Instead of:
nrich.maths.org/6267
Find the mean, median and mode:
5 3 6 3 3
Instead of:
Suppose that the mean, median and mode for five positive
integers were:
mean: 4

median: 3

mode: 3
Would you be able to tell me the numbers?
Try:
nrich.maths.org/6267
Find the slope of the line passing through the points:
(3,5) and (8,4)
Instead of:
@MJFenton
Find the slope of the line passing through the points:
(3,5) and (8,4)
Instead of:
and
Use four different whole numbers (from 2 to 9)
to determine a line whose slope is least/greatest/closest to zero.
Try:
( , ) ( , )
@MJFenton
Use the numbers 1 through 9, exactly once each, to fill in the boxes and
make three decimals whose sum is as close to 1 as possible.
Adding decimals
0.
0.
0.+
www.openmiddle.com @robertkaplinsky
Prompts that require PRECISE VOCABULARY
teacher.desmos.com
teacher.desmos.com
teacher.desmos.com
teacher.desmos.com
Prompts that start MATHS FIGHTS
Justify your position
@mr_stadel
www.wouldyourathermath.com
Would you rather?
www.wouldyourathermath.com
Would you rather?
General prompts
www.curriculumassociates.com
Even more resources
@nomad_penguin
www.tinyurl.com/MatConf16-aa-discussions
amie.albrecht@unisa.edu.au
www.amiealbrecht.com

Prompting productive maths discussions ~ Amie Albrecht

  • 1.
    Prompting productive mathematical discussions DrAmie Albrecht University of South Australia www.tinyurl.com/MatConf16-aa-discussions @nomad_penguin 2016 MAT Annual Conference (14 May 16) amiealbrecht.com #MATConf16
  • 2.
  • 4.
    More: Notice andWonder Ever Wonder What They’d Notice? 
 (Annie Fetter’s NCTM 2011 Ignite Talk) www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-Fth6sOaRA&feature=youtu.be @maxmathforum Chapter 4 of ‘Powerful Problem Solving’
 (but also just google ‘Notice and Wonder’) #noticewonder #tmwyk (Talking Math WithYour Kids) #wcydwt (What CanYou Do With This?) Activities for Sense Making with the Mathematical Practices Max Rayof The Math Forum @ Drexel Powerful Problem Solving Foreword by Susan O’Connell Hidden Decision-Making in the Math Classroom (Or:‘All What, No Why’?)
 (Annie Fetter’s Asilomar 2015 Ignite Talk) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK2eXdYdHjs&feature=youtu.be
  • 5.
    Prompts to helpBUILD CURIOSITY
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    More: MTBoS To readthe hashtag without joining Twitter: twitter.com/hashtag/mtbos To find out more about MTBoS (it’s not just Twitter!):
 exploremtbos.wordpress.com
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Write down thefirst question that comes to mind
  • 19.
    Write down thefirst question that comes to mind
  • 20.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 21.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 22.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 23.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 24.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 25.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 26.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 27.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 28.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 29.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? • Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 30.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? • Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards? • Why is he doing this? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 31.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? • Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards? • Why is he doing this? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 32.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? • Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards? • Why is he doing this? • How many rows does he create with his toothpicks? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 33.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? • Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards? • Why is he doing this? • How many rows does he create with his toothpicks? Write down the first question that comes to mind
  • 34.
    • How manytoothpicks does he have? • How many smaller triangles are in the larger triangle? • Does he complete the whole formation or does he stop in the middle? • How big does the triangle get? (In terms of number of layers.) • How many toothpicks are used in each layer? • How long is it going to take? • What is the perimeter of the entire triangle? • What is the area of the entire triangle? • What is the end product going to look like? • Is he going to clean the mess up afterwards? • Why is he doing this? • How many rows does he create with his toothpicks? Write down the first question that comes to mind Act 1: The Hook
  • 35.
    Act 1I: TheJourney
  • 36.
    Act III: TheResolution threeacts.mrmeyer.com @ddmeyer
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    Act IV: TheSequel mrkraft.wikispaces.com/Triangle+of+Toothpicks @nathankraft1
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    11 22 12 42 45 54 13 1415 21 23 24 72 25 63 81 64 31 61 71 73 83 32 11 33 35 41 43 53 84 55 11 74 37 52 13 51 17 75 82 41 85 17 44 11 65 13 62 31 34 17 91 13 92 23 93 31 94 47 95 19 4 5321 16 56 36 96 76 19 86 43 46 23 66 11 26 13 6 17 27 67 97 37 47 57 19 77 11 87 29 7 18 28 98 48 58 29 78 13 68 17 38 19 88 11 8 19 29 59 79 89 49 69 23 39 13 99 11 9 50 20 60 30 100 70 40 90 80 10 11 What do you notice? What do you wonder? mathforlove.com/games
  • 46.
    Prompts to helpBUILD CURIOSITY No ‘right’ question
  • 47.
    Prompts that ENCOURAGERESPONSES No single ‘right’ answer
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
    Shade a quarterof a cross. Be as creative as you can! Quarter of a cross
  • 54.
  • 55.
    @DavidKButlerUoA 5/4 = 1+1/4 5/4= 1/2 + 3/4 5/4 = 2*(5/8) 5/4 = 1/2*(5/2)
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 61.
    Prompts with MULTIPLEAPPROACHES No single ‘right’ method
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 69.
    How many circlesare in stage 10? …stage 100? Inspired by visualpatterns.org
  • 70.
    How many circlesare in stage 10? …stage 100? Inspired by visualpatterns.org Sketch a graph. Inspired by visualpatterns.org
  • 71.
    Create a table. Inspiredby visualpatterns.org How many circles are in stage 10? …stage 100? Inspired by visualpatterns.org Sketch a graph. Inspired by visualpatterns.org
  • 72.
    Create a table. Inspiredby visualpatterns.org How many circles are in stage 10? …stage 100? Inspired by visualpatterns.org Sketch a graph. Inspired by visualpatterns.org Write an equation. Inspired by visualpatterns.org
  • 73.
    Prompts that stimulateDEEP THINKING Procedural fluency ↓ Conceptual understanding
  • 74.
    Find the mean,median and mode: 5 3 6 3 3 Instead of: nrich.maths.org/6267
  • 75.
    Find the mean,median and mode: 5 3 6 3 3 Instead of: Suppose that the mean, median and mode for five positive integers were: mean: 4 median: 3 mode: 3 Would you be able to tell me the numbers? Try: nrich.maths.org/6267
  • 76.
    Find the slopeof the line passing through the points: (3,5) and (8,4) Instead of: @MJFenton
  • 77.
    Find the slopeof the line passing through the points: (3,5) and (8,4) Instead of: and Use four different whole numbers (from 2 to 9) to determine a line whose slope is least/greatest/closest to zero. Try: ( , ) ( , ) @MJFenton
  • 79.
    Use the numbers1 through 9, exactly once each, to fill in the boxes and make three decimals whose sum is as close to 1 as possible. Adding decimals 0. 0. 0.+ www.openmiddle.com @robertkaplinsky
  • 81.
    Prompts that requirePRECISE VOCABULARY
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 88.
    Prompts that startMATHS FIGHTS Justify your position
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 96.