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Your systems. Working as one.




How Top Plant Managers Avoid
Real-Time Chaos



Webinar – June 14th 2012
                               Geoff Revill
                               Real-Time Innovations
Agenda
• Brief Company Intro
• IT and Control Systems Collaboration –
  Benefits sought
• What’s blocking access to these business
  benefits? - The RT Wall
• How to use the RT Wall as a foundational SoS
  Element
• The Solution – A Real-Time ESB
• Summary
About RTI
• Market Leader
   – fast, scalable communications software for real-time
     operational systems and IT & Business Systems
     Systems Integration
• Pedigree
   – 20 year+ history in
       • High-performance highly scalable networking &
         control
       • Middleware & Tools

• Standards Leader
   – OMG Board of Directors
   – Market leader in DDS (Data Distribution Service)
• Maturity Leader
   – 15+ years of commercial availability
   – U.S. DoD Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 9
ROI Example – JBC-P – Blue Force Tracker




  Legacy design:                  DDS design:
  • Custom, proprietary           • 100% standards based
  • 2-8 years to develop          • Proof of concept in under a week
  • 1.5m lines of source code     • 50k lines of source code
  • 12,000 tracks                 • 250,000 tracks
  • 11 servers w/88 cores         • 80% of a single core
  • Poor reliability and uptime   • Full redundancy
7/23/2012
IT & Operational Collaboration

     Business Centric Decade
        Shift from enabling technology
                    to using


    Available and proven Technology
    to improve Business Performance
                  through
            Operational Efficiency
Business Centric

• Business Goals                • Business Benefits
   – Return on Assets              –   Operational Effectiveness
   – Continuous Improvement        –   Asset Utilization
   – Flawless Execution            –   Minimize Variable Costs
   – Increased Automation          –   Reduce Downtime
   – Total Cost of Ownership       –   Preserve Capital Assets
   – Increased Commonality of
     Infrastructure
   – Reduce Barriers to
     Information
The Highest Barrier to Information?




               TIME
Collaborative Production Management
• To be delivered by Collaborative Process
  Automation Systems (CPAS)
  – Single, unified environment for the presentation
    of information to the operator as well as present
    information in context to the right people at the
    right time from any point within the system

  – ARC Advisory Group
CPAS
• As defined by ARC Advisory Group
  – extraordinary performance
  – continuous improvement
  – proactive execution
  – common actionable context
  – single version of the truth
  – automate everything that should be automated
  – facilitate knowledge workers
  – common infrastructure based on standards
The shift to CPAS
Example: Predictive Maintenance
• Is it solely an Operational Control issue?
  – What about the changing trade off between risk
    of an asset failing versus cost of maintenance?
  – What about the changing nature of customer
    supply demands versus maintenance schedules?
  – How do your business systems get informed
    immediately of the consequence of an operational
    asset failure?
Different Realities
                       Operational Systems                   IT Systems
Architecture   Decentralized (peer to peer)         Centralized data center (hub
                                                    and spoke)
Speed          “Real world” (physical processes)    Human
Data flow      Event-driven: sensors, alarms,       Transactional, non real-time
               commands. Extremely time critical.
Platforms      Tiny embedded or mobile systems      Powerful servers
               through powerful servers




                  Lack integration power                  Lack performance
                                                            and scalability
OT and IT Developers think differently




• Peer-to-peer               • Client-Server
• Events, alarms, sensor     • Remote Method
  readings, status updates     Invocation
• Pub-sub pattern            • Request-Reply pattern
The Real-Time Wall
                       Operational Systems                      IT Systems
Architecture   Decentralized (peer to peer)            Centralized data center (hub
                                                       and spoke)
                                                   R
Speed          “Real world” (physical processes)       Human
                                                T
Data flow      Event-driven: sensors, alarms,          Transactional, non real-time
               commands. Extremely time critical.
Platforms      Tiny embedded or mobile systems W       Powerful servers
               through powerful servers
                                               A
                                                   L
                                                   L



                  Lack integration power                     Lack performance
                                                               and scalability
Collaboration drives Scale!
• More things producing
  and consuming data
• Greater volume of data
• System of systems
  integration


                           • The Software
                             Architecture must
                             enable change in scale
How do we take down the RT Wall?
• What if….?
  – Every application could dynamically define it’s real-
    time requirements to the infrastructure?
  – the infrastructure could sustain a quality of service
    contract between every communicating entity?
  – the infrastructure could act like a database and
    represent system state in real-time?
Turn the RT Wall into a System SW
Foundation
                        Operational Systems                   IT Systems
Architecture    Decentralized (peer to peer)         Centralized data center (hub
                                                     and spoke)
Speed           “Real world” (physical processes)    Human
Data flow       Event-driven: sensors, alarms,       Transactional, non real-time
                commands. Extremely time critical.
Platforms       Tiny embedded or mobile systems      Powerful servers
                through powerful servers




                   Lack integration power                  Lack performance
                                                               scalability
                             R       T               E       S        B
  F         O       U        N       D         A     T        I         O      N
Using the RT Wall as a Foundational
Infrastructure
• IT systems should be able to react to critical
  real-time Operational Control state changes
• OT systems should be able to continuously
  deliver analyzable metrics for business use
• DATA is the Foundational Building Block
  – IT systems architect around it with their DB’s
  – OT systems architect around it for state changes
• Free Flow of Information is the Goal
Maintaining STATE across IT & OT
• System STATE is a function of DATA
• Each Application’s need to understand STATE is
  different
   – Only needs to know a small subset of system STATE
   – Has differing requirements and authority for system
     STATE change
• Any Application can contribute to system STATE
  change
• System STATE is the “single version of the truth”
Where is system STATE Maintained?
• Where the DATA is
   – IT in a Database
   – Operational Control – its on the BUS

• But the ‘bus’ is also a means to access the DB

• For CPAS and Collaborative Systems
   – Maintain State on the Bus in order to serve IT and
     Operational Control systems
• STATE needs to be maintained on a DATABUS
Where is STATE Maintained?

                                   Information Technology (IT)
 Mobile
Devices                                  Plant Business Operations
                                                                                                     Gartner
                                                   Traditional ESB
    Convergence




                                                                                                                       Alignment
                                                                                                         Integration
                         RTI Connext –– SUSTAINSData Infrastructure
                              DATABUS Common SYSTEM STATE

                                        Process Automation Systems
                                             Production Management

                       HMI          Data/Conf ig        Control        Alarms            I/O


                                  Operational Technology (OT)

                  SOA Architecture    Peer-to-Peer   Global Data Access Reliable Multicast   Tools
                          Dynamic Discovery Publish/Subscribe Full Redundancy Quality of Service
The Need for App Defined QoS
• De-Couple Application Real-Time needs from
  the infrastructure
  – Infrastructure can independently evolve in line
    with broader distributed systems requirements
• Create loose bindings between applications
  – New Apps ‘discover’ the system’s ability to serve
    it’s system state needs at run-time
• Connect to the DATABUS not to another
  Application
Connext Foundation: the RTI DataBus™
                                   • Data centric
                                       – Structured, accessible data
                                       – Like a database for moving
                                         data
                                   • Independent modules
                                       – Supports SOA
                                       – Supports RT Applications
                                   • Plug and play flexibility
 Data-Centric Messaging Bus            – Like a hardware bus
                                   • Peer-to-peer performance
                                       – Like streaming protocols
                                   • Standards-based
                                     interoperability
                                       – Like TCP/IP

  Scalable, high performance, reliable infrastructure
RTI Connext™: A Next Generation Infrastructure

                                                                  Discrete OT & IT
    Small Device                             General-Purpose       Apps/Systems
                           DDS Apps
       Apps                                  Real-Time Apps

    Pub/Sub API          Pub/Sub API            Messaging API        Adapters

     Connext               Connext               Connext             Connext
      Micro                 DDS                 Messaging           Integrator

  RTI DataBus™

          Administration              Recording             Federation

            Monitoring                 Replay             Transformation

              Logging             Visualization            Persistence

                   Common Tools and Infrastructure Services
Example—Production System

                    Factory Floor                        ERP System
                                            SCADA
                                           Application
     PLC                    PLC              DDS API
  Connector             Connector           Connector
 Micro, linked in   …   Micro, linked in     Linked in
                                             process
    process                process



             Connext Messaging
                                                          Web Service
                        Connector                          Connector
                         Standalone                        Standalone
                         deployment                        deployment


                             Connext Integrator
A Real-Time ESB for CPAS
“The benefits that come from managing
Information Technology (IT) and Operational
Technology (OT) convergence, alignment and
integration include optimized business
processes, enhanced information for better
decisions, reduced costs, lower risks and
shortened project timelines.”

                                   • – Gartner
RTI started here – Naval C4I
                          • C4I
                               • Command
                               • Control
                               • Communications
                               • Computers
                               • Intelligence
                          • Fully data-centric design
RTI Connext Proven here…..
                             • RATP
                                • Transport control
                                   systems
                             • WAN and LAN Integration
                             • Multiple Platform types
                                • PC Windows
                                • Linux
                                • Solaris
                                • Instrumentation
                             • Major Issue with Legacy
                               System integration
RTI Connext Used here…..
                       • The ATLANTIDA
                         consortium
                          • 34 collaborating
                            organisations
                          • Researching next
                            generation ATC
                       • Massive Scalability
                         Challenges
                       • Huge Collaboration
                           Challenges
RTI Powering Next Gen SCADA

                    •     Siemens Windpower
                    •     Challenges
                            – Increase sample to 100Hz
                            – Manage up to 500 turbines
                    •     Existing infrastructure failed
                            – Failed to integrate IT/OT systems
                            – Could not deliver performance at
                                scale
                    •     Benefits of control vs. monitoring
                            – Predictive & preventive maintenance
                            – Smart diagnostics – improve
                                availability and efficiency
                            – Production planning
                            – Continuous performance monitoring
                                and tuning of turbines

                        RTI Connext melds distributed performance
                               with IT business intelligence
7/23/2012   © 2012 RTI • COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL   31
Download        Your systems. Working as one.

Connext
Free Trial
NOW




 www.rti.com/downloads

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How Top Plant Managers Avoid Real-Time Chaos

  • 1. Your systems. Working as one. How Top Plant Managers Avoid Real-Time Chaos Webinar – June 14th 2012 Geoff Revill Real-Time Innovations
  • 2. Agenda • Brief Company Intro • IT and Control Systems Collaboration – Benefits sought • What’s blocking access to these business benefits? - The RT Wall • How to use the RT Wall as a foundational SoS Element • The Solution – A Real-Time ESB • Summary
  • 3. About RTI • Market Leader – fast, scalable communications software for real-time operational systems and IT & Business Systems Systems Integration • Pedigree – 20 year+ history in • High-performance highly scalable networking & control • Middleware & Tools • Standards Leader – OMG Board of Directors – Market leader in DDS (Data Distribution Service) • Maturity Leader – 15+ years of commercial availability – U.S. DoD Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 9
  • 4. ROI Example – JBC-P – Blue Force Tracker Legacy design: DDS design: • Custom, proprietary • 100% standards based • 2-8 years to develop • Proof of concept in under a week • 1.5m lines of source code • 50k lines of source code • 12,000 tracks • 250,000 tracks • 11 servers w/88 cores • 80% of a single core • Poor reliability and uptime • Full redundancy 7/23/2012
  • 5. IT & Operational Collaboration Business Centric Decade Shift from enabling technology to using Available and proven Technology to improve Business Performance through Operational Efficiency
  • 6. Business Centric • Business Goals • Business Benefits – Return on Assets – Operational Effectiveness – Continuous Improvement – Asset Utilization – Flawless Execution – Minimize Variable Costs – Increased Automation – Reduce Downtime – Total Cost of Ownership – Preserve Capital Assets – Increased Commonality of Infrastructure – Reduce Barriers to Information
  • 7. The Highest Barrier to Information? TIME
  • 8. Collaborative Production Management • To be delivered by Collaborative Process Automation Systems (CPAS) – Single, unified environment for the presentation of information to the operator as well as present information in context to the right people at the right time from any point within the system – ARC Advisory Group
  • 9. CPAS • As defined by ARC Advisory Group – extraordinary performance – continuous improvement – proactive execution – common actionable context – single version of the truth – automate everything that should be automated – facilitate knowledge workers – common infrastructure based on standards
  • 10. The shift to CPAS
  • 11. Example: Predictive Maintenance • Is it solely an Operational Control issue? – What about the changing trade off between risk of an asset failing versus cost of maintenance? – What about the changing nature of customer supply demands versus maintenance schedules? – How do your business systems get informed immediately of the consequence of an operational asset failure?
  • 12. Different Realities Operational Systems IT Systems Architecture Decentralized (peer to peer) Centralized data center (hub and spoke) Speed “Real world” (physical processes) Human Data flow Event-driven: sensors, alarms, Transactional, non real-time commands. Extremely time critical. Platforms Tiny embedded or mobile systems Powerful servers through powerful servers Lack integration power Lack performance and scalability
  • 13. OT and IT Developers think differently • Peer-to-peer • Client-Server • Events, alarms, sensor • Remote Method readings, status updates Invocation • Pub-sub pattern • Request-Reply pattern
  • 14. The Real-Time Wall Operational Systems IT Systems Architecture Decentralized (peer to peer) Centralized data center (hub and spoke) R Speed “Real world” (physical processes) Human T Data flow Event-driven: sensors, alarms, Transactional, non real-time commands. Extremely time critical. Platforms Tiny embedded or mobile systems W Powerful servers through powerful servers A L L Lack integration power Lack performance and scalability
  • 15. Collaboration drives Scale! • More things producing and consuming data • Greater volume of data • System of systems integration • The Software Architecture must enable change in scale
  • 16. How do we take down the RT Wall? • What if….? – Every application could dynamically define it’s real- time requirements to the infrastructure? – the infrastructure could sustain a quality of service contract between every communicating entity? – the infrastructure could act like a database and represent system state in real-time?
  • 17. Turn the RT Wall into a System SW Foundation Operational Systems IT Systems Architecture Decentralized (peer to peer) Centralized data center (hub and spoke) Speed “Real world” (physical processes) Human Data flow Event-driven: sensors, alarms, Transactional, non real-time commands. Extremely time critical. Platforms Tiny embedded or mobile systems Powerful servers through powerful servers Lack integration power Lack performance scalability R T E S B F O U N D A T I O N
  • 18. Using the RT Wall as a Foundational Infrastructure • IT systems should be able to react to critical real-time Operational Control state changes • OT systems should be able to continuously deliver analyzable metrics for business use • DATA is the Foundational Building Block – IT systems architect around it with their DB’s – OT systems architect around it for state changes • Free Flow of Information is the Goal
  • 19. Maintaining STATE across IT & OT • System STATE is a function of DATA • Each Application’s need to understand STATE is different – Only needs to know a small subset of system STATE – Has differing requirements and authority for system STATE change • Any Application can contribute to system STATE change • System STATE is the “single version of the truth”
  • 20. Where is system STATE Maintained? • Where the DATA is – IT in a Database – Operational Control – its on the BUS • But the ‘bus’ is also a means to access the DB • For CPAS and Collaborative Systems – Maintain State on the Bus in order to serve IT and Operational Control systems • STATE needs to be maintained on a DATABUS
  • 21. Where is STATE Maintained? Information Technology (IT) Mobile Devices Plant Business Operations Gartner Traditional ESB Convergence Alignment Integration RTI Connext –– SUSTAINSData Infrastructure DATABUS Common SYSTEM STATE Process Automation Systems Production Management HMI Data/Conf ig Control Alarms I/O Operational Technology (OT) SOA Architecture Peer-to-Peer Global Data Access Reliable Multicast Tools Dynamic Discovery Publish/Subscribe Full Redundancy Quality of Service
  • 22. The Need for App Defined QoS • De-Couple Application Real-Time needs from the infrastructure – Infrastructure can independently evolve in line with broader distributed systems requirements • Create loose bindings between applications – New Apps ‘discover’ the system’s ability to serve it’s system state needs at run-time • Connect to the DATABUS not to another Application
  • 23. Connext Foundation: the RTI DataBus™ • Data centric – Structured, accessible data – Like a database for moving data • Independent modules – Supports SOA – Supports RT Applications • Plug and play flexibility Data-Centric Messaging Bus – Like a hardware bus • Peer-to-peer performance – Like streaming protocols • Standards-based interoperability – Like TCP/IP Scalable, high performance, reliable infrastructure
  • 24. RTI Connext™: A Next Generation Infrastructure Discrete OT & IT Small Device General-Purpose Apps/Systems DDS Apps Apps Real-Time Apps Pub/Sub API Pub/Sub API Messaging API Adapters Connext Connext Connext Connext Micro DDS Messaging Integrator RTI DataBus™ Administration Recording Federation Monitoring Replay Transformation Logging Visualization Persistence Common Tools and Infrastructure Services
  • 25. Example—Production System Factory Floor ERP System SCADA Application PLC PLC DDS API Connector Connector Connector Micro, linked in … Micro, linked in Linked in process process process Connext Messaging Web Service Connector Connector Standalone Standalone deployment deployment Connext Integrator
  • 26. A Real-Time ESB for CPAS “The benefits that come from managing Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) convergence, alignment and integration include optimized business processes, enhanced information for better decisions, reduced costs, lower risks and shortened project timelines.” • – Gartner
  • 27. RTI started here – Naval C4I • C4I • Command • Control • Communications • Computers • Intelligence • Fully data-centric design
  • 28. RTI Connext Proven here….. • RATP • Transport control systems • WAN and LAN Integration • Multiple Platform types • PC Windows • Linux • Solaris • Instrumentation • Major Issue with Legacy System integration
  • 29. RTI Connext Used here….. • The ATLANTIDA consortium • 34 collaborating organisations • Researching next generation ATC • Massive Scalability Challenges • Huge Collaboration Challenges
  • 30. RTI Powering Next Gen SCADA • Siemens Windpower • Challenges – Increase sample to 100Hz – Manage up to 500 turbines • Existing infrastructure failed – Failed to integrate IT/OT systems – Could not deliver performance at scale • Benefits of control vs. monitoring – Predictive & preventive maintenance – Smart diagnostics – improve availability and efficiency – Production planning – Continuous performance monitoring and tuning of turbines RTI Connext melds distributed performance with IT business intelligence
  • 31. 7/23/2012 © 2012 RTI • COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 31
  • 32. Download Your systems. Working as one. Connext Free Trial NOW www.rti.com/downloads