SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Download to read offline
Julie Evans
@JulieEvans_PT
CEO, Project Tomorrow
June 30, 2015
Why
Student
Data?
Selected
Speak Up 2014
National
Findings
Annual national research project
 Using online surveys + focus groups
 Surveys for: K-12 Students,Teachers, Parents,
Administrators, Community Members
 Special: Pre-ServiceTeachers in Schools of Education
 Open for all K-12 schools and schools of education
 Schools, districts & colleges receive free report with
their own data
Inform policies, plans & programs
 Local: your stakeholder data
 State: state level data
 Federal: national findings
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Research Project
4 million
surveys since
2003
 Learning & Teaching with Technology
 College and career ready skills
 Students’ Career Interests in STEM
 Professional Development / Teacher Preparation
 Internet Safety / Data Privacy Issues
 Administrators’ Challenges / Bandwidth Capacity
 Emerging Technologies both in & out of the Classroom
 Mobile Devices, Online Learning, Digital Content, E-texts
 Educational Games, Social Media tools and applications
 Flipped Classroom, Print to Digital, Online Assessments
 Designing the Ultimate School/Classroom
Speak Up survey question themes
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
K-12 Students 431,231
Teachers & Librarians 44,289
Parents (in English & Spanish) 35,337
School/District Administrators/Tech Leaders 4,324
Community Members 6,656
About the participating schools & districts
o 8,216 schools and 2,676 districts
o 30% urban / 40% rural / 30% suburban
o All 50 states + DC + Guam + DODEA schools
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up 2014 national participation: 521,846
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
 Teachers’ use of data to inform teaching
 Student data privacy as a district priority
 Parental and student concerns
 District policies around data privacy
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
Teachers’ use of data to inform teaching
79% of teachers say they are regularly using data to
inform their teaching practice
 76% of first year teachers
o 84% of teachers with 4-10 yrs of experience
 86% of middle school teachers
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
Student data privacy as a district priority
 34% of district administrators say this is a
”wake up in the middle of the night” type
challenge for them
 1/3 of district administrators also say that using
longitudinal data is an effective way to
increase student achievement
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
Parental and student concerns
 43% of parents are concerned that their
child’s student records are not
sufficiently protected at school
 19% of high school students say that is
their concern as well!
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
Parental and student concerns
Grade level of child Agree: Teachers are
not using data to
understand how to
help students learn
Elementary School 43%
Middle School 44%
High School 43%
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
District policies around data privacy
What have you done
to support data
privacy?
All
District
Admin
Hardware and
software in place
76%
Staff person with
responsibility
53%
Policies and
procedures in place
48%
Educate teachers 43%
Educate parents 32%
Student digital
citizenship instruction
40%
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
District policies around data privacy
What have you done
to support data
privacy?
All
District
Admin
In Small
Districts
In Middle
Districts
In Large
Districts
Hardware and
software in place
76% 78% 75% 73%
Staff person with
responsibility
53% 55% 56% 46%
Policies and
procedures in place
48% 46% 47% 50%
Educate teachers 43% 45% 41% 38%
Educate parents 32% 29% 33% 23%
Student digital
citizenship instruction
40% 45% 41% 38%
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data?
District policies around data privacy
Have you received instruction or information about
how your school district is protecting student data?
75%
54%
62%
25%
46%
38%
Teachers
Parents
Students Gr 9-12
Yes No
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015
Speak Up National Findings
Why Student Data? . . .
Personalization of Learning Process
“Personalized learning is when a child is receiving
instruction that is on their own level and at their own
pace. With the use of apps and online learning
software, students are able to access curriculum at their
level and execute it at their own pace. It also can be used
as informal assessing and helps the teacher see the
strengths and weaknesses of the child.”
Middle School Teacher, North Carolina
Thank you for this conversation!
Julie Evans
jevans@tomorrow.org
949-609-4660 x15
Twitter: JulieEvans_PT and SpeakUpEd
Copyright Project Tomorrow 2015
This work is the intellectual property of the author. Permission is granted
for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes,
provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced
materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the
author. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written
permission from the author.
(c) Project Tomorrow 2015

More Related Content

What's hot

PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013
PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013
PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013Cathy Yang
 
Speak Up 2017 Research Findings
Speak Up 2017 Research FindingsSpeak Up 2017 Research Findings
Speak Up 2017 Research FindingsJulie Evans
 
Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education –
Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education – Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education –
Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education – Vanessa Dennen
 
Needs Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate Program
Needs Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate ProgramNeeds Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate Program
Needs Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate ProgramVanessa Dennen
 
Top Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital Learning
Top Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital LearningTop Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital Learning
Top Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital LearningJulie Evans
 
Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies
 Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies
Students Speak Up About Emerging TechnologiesJulie Evans
 
Digital Learning in Alabama
Digital Learning in AlabamaDigital Learning in Alabama
Digital Learning in AlabamaJulie Evans
 
The Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-Learning
The Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-LearningThe Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-Learning
The Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-LearningJulie Evans
 
Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...
Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...
Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...itslearning, inc.
 
iGeneration Conference
iGeneration ConferenceiGeneration Conference
iGeneration Conferencenix1
 
2012 Ohio Results Online Learning
2012 Ohio Results Online Learning2012 Ohio Results Online Learning
2012 Ohio Results Online LearningJulie Evans
 
Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17
Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17
Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17Julie Evans
 
Online Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s Teachers
Online Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s TeachersOnline Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s Teachers
Online Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s TeachersJulie Evans
 
My Technology Flow Chart
My Technology Flow ChartMy Technology Flow Chart
My Technology Flow Chartmonyesoh
 
Speak Up Participation Guide 2014
Speak Up Participation Guide 2014Speak Up Participation Guide 2014
Speak Up Participation Guide 2014Julie Evans
 
Ecer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary Education
Ecer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary EducationEcer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary Education
Ecer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary EducationVrije Universiteit Brussel
 
Learn Education Share
Learn Education ShareLearn Education Share
Learn Education ShareTanin Timtong
 
Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...
Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...
Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...Julie Evans
 

What's hot (20)

PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013
PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013
PPT Student perceptions of tech use 2013
 
Speak Up 2017 Research Findings
Speak Up 2017 Research FindingsSpeak Up 2017 Research Findings
Speak Up 2017 Research Findings
 
Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education –
Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education – Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education –
Analysis Of Mobile Learning as an Innovation in Higher Education –
 
Needs Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate Program
Needs Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate ProgramNeeds Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate Program
Needs Assessment of a Mobile Application for a Graduate Program
 
Top Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital Learning
Top Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital LearningTop Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital Learning
Top Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Students and Digital Learning
 
Technology Survey Summary
Technology Survey SummaryTechnology Survey Summary
Technology Survey Summary
 
Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies
 Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies
Students Speak Up About Emerging Technologies
 
Digital Learning in Alabama
Digital Learning in AlabamaDigital Learning in Alabama
Digital Learning in Alabama
 
The Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-Learning
The Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-LearningThe Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-Learning
The Hidden Impact of School Closures and E-Learning
 
Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...
Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...
Shedding Light on District Efficiency: Survey Results from Tech & Learning Ma...
 
iGeneration Conference
iGeneration ConferenceiGeneration Conference
iGeneration Conference
 
2012 Ohio Results Online Learning
2012 Ohio Results Online Learning2012 Ohio Results Online Learning
2012 Ohio Results Online Learning
 
Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17
Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17
Speak Up Congressional Briefing 09/08/17
 
Online Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s Teachers
Online Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s TeachersOnline Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s Teachers
Online Learning Expectations and Experiences of Tomorrow’s Teachers
 
Pathway + Engagement Assessment Tool
Pathway + Engagement Assessment ToolPathway + Engagement Assessment Tool
Pathway + Engagement Assessment Tool
 
My Technology Flow Chart
My Technology Flow ChartMy Technology Flow Chart
My Technology Flow Chart
 
Speak Up Participation Guide 2014
Speak Up Participation Guide 2014Speak Up Participation Guide 2014
Speak Up Participation Guide 2014
 
Ecer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary Education
Ecer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary EducationEcer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary Education
Ecer 2007: School Policies and ICT Use in Primary Education
 
Learn Education Share
Learn Education ShareLearn Education Share
Learn Education Share
 
Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...
Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...
Ten Year Retrospective on Mobile Learning: Leveraging the Past to Invent the ...
 

Viewers also liked

Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014
Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014
Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014Julie Evans
 
Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014
Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014
Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014Julie Evans
 
Using ROI to Justify Your Online Learning Initiative
Using ROI to Justify Your Online Learning InitiativeUsing ROI to Justify Your Online Learning Initiative
Using ROI to Justify Your Online Learning InitiativeJulie Evans
 
Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...
Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...
Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...Julie Evans
 
Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)
Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)
Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)Julie Evans
 
Beyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving Innovation
Beyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving InnovationBeyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving Innovation
Beyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving InnovationJulie Evans
 
Speak Up Survey Insights for Private School Leaders
Speak Up Survey Insights for Private School LeadersSpeak Up Survey Insights for Private School Leaders
Speak Up Survey Insights for Private School LeadersJulie Evans
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014
Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014
Speak Up 2013 Student Findings Congressional Briefing 4/8/2014
 
Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014
Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014
Speak Up Presentation ACTFL Nov. 2014
 
Using ROI to Justify Your Online Learning Initiative
Using ROI to Justify Your Online Learning InitiativeUsing ROI to Justify Your Online Learning Initiative
Using ROI to Justify Your Online Learning Initiative
 
Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...
Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...
Seizing Opportunity in the Digital Age: The Intersection of Technology and Sp...
 
Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)
Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)
Paying It Forward: Leveraging Female Voices in Ed Tech (ISTE 2015)
 
Beyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving Innovation
Beyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving InnovationBeyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving Innovation
Beyond the Digital Conversion: Educational Technology Trends Driving Innovation
 
Speak Up Survey Insights for Private School Leaders
Speak Up Survey Insights for Private School LeadersSpeak Up Survey Insights for Private School Leaders
Speak Up Survey Insights for Private School Leaders
 

Similar to Why Student Data? (ISTE 2015)

Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...
Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...
Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...Julie Evans
 
Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...
Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...
Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...Julie Evans
 
"2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms"
"2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms""2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms"
"2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms"Julie Evans
 
Speak Up 101 Webina
Speak Up 101 WebinaSpeak Up 101 Webina
Speak Up 101 WebinaJulie Evans
 
Ten Things About Digital Learning and Students
Ten Things About Digital Learning and StudentsTen Things About Digital Learning and Students
Ten Things About Digital Learning and StudentsJulie Evans
 
Ten Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital Learning
Ten Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital LearningTen Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital Learning
Ten Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital LearningJulie Evans
 
Trends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual Classrooms
Trends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual ClassroomsTrends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual Classrooms
Trends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual ClassroomsJulie Evans
 
The Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online Leaders
The Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online LeadersThe Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online Leaders
The Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online LeadersJulie Evans
 
Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)
Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)
Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)steve muzzy
 
Using Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student Thinking
Using Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student ThinkingUsing Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student Thinking
Using Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student ThinkingDreamBox Learning
 
Using Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning Plans
Using Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning PlansUsing Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning Plans
Using Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning PlansJulie Evans
 
What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...
What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...
What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...Julie Evans
 
Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...
Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...
Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...Julie Evans
 
Online Learning Institute - Keynote Session
Online Learning Institute - Keynote SessionOnline Learning Institute - Keynote Session
Online Learning Institute - Keynote SessionJulie Evans
 
Students, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online Learning
Students, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online LearningStudents, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online Learning
Students, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online LearningJulie Evans
 
Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?
Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?
Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?Julie Evans
 
Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716
Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716
Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716Julie Evans
 
Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015
Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015
Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015Julie Evans
 
The Digital Classroom of Tomorrow
The Digital Classroom of TomorrowThe Digital Classroom of Tomorrow
The Digital Classroom of TomorrowJulie Evans
 
J evans digital classroom 103013
J evans digital classroom 103013J evans digital classroom 103013
J evans digital classroom 103013Julie Evans
 

Similar to Why Student Data? (ISTE 2015) (20)

Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...
Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...
Digital Learning in Special Education Classrooms: Insights from Research and ...
 
Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...
Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...
Top 10 Things Tech Leaders Should Know about Today's Students and Digital Lea...
 
"2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms"
"2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms""2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms"
"2013 Trends In Online Learning Virtual Blended And Flipped Classrooms"
 
Speak Up 101 Webina
Speak Up 101 WebinaSpeak Up 101 Webina
Speak Up 101 Webina
 
Ten Things About Digital Learning and Students
Ten Things About Digital Learning and StudentsTen Things About Digital Learning and Students
Ten Things About Digital Learning and Students
 
Ten Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital Learning
Ten Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital LearningTen Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital Learning
Ten Things Everyone Should Know about Today’s Students and Digital Learning
 
Trends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual Classrooms
Trends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual ClassroomsTrends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual Classrooms
Trends in Online Learning: Blended, Flipped and Virtual Classrooms
 
The Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online Leaders
The Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online LeadersThe Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online Leaders
The Self-Directed Professional Development Lives of Online Leaders
 
Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)
Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)
Charting a course for empowered learning through the use of technology (4)
 
Using Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student Thinking
Using Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student ThinkingUsing Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student Thinking
Using Digital Tools to Personalize Learning and Empower Student Thinking
 
Using Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning Plans
Using Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning PlansUsing Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning Plans
Using Speak Up Data to Inform Your Digital Learning Plans
 
What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...
What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...
What Everyone Should Know (but Probably Doesn’t) About Students and Digital L...
 
Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...
Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...
Blending, Flipping and Personalized: How Online Learning is Transforming Teac...
 
Online Learning Institute - Keynote Session
Online Learning Institute - Keynote SessionOnline Learning Institute - Keynote Session
Online Learning Institute - Keynote Session
 
Students, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online Learning
Students, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online LearningStudents, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online Learning
Students, Parents & Teachers “Speak Up” about Online Learning
 
Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?
Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?
Too Much Screen Time: Fake News or Real Parental Concern?
 
Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716
Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716
Etc! ten things_speakup_j_evans_022716
 
Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015
Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015
Ten things mobile learning speak up j evans april 2015
 
The Digital Classroom of Tomorrow
The Digital Classroom of TomorrowThe Digital Classroom of Tomorrow
The Digital Classroom of Tomorrow
 
J evans digital classroom 103013
J evans digital classroom 103013J evans digital classroom 103013
J evans digital classroom 103013
 

More from Julie Evans

Reading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdf
Reading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdfReading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdf
Reading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdfJulie Evans
 
NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022
NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022
NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022Julie Evans
 
Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...
Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...
Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...Julie Evans
 
Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2
Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2
Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2Julie Evans
 
Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1
Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1
Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1Julie Evans
 
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder FeedbackConnecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder FeedbackJulie Evans
 
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder FeedbackConnecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder FeedbackJulie Evans
 
Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?
Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?
Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?Julie Evans
 
Five Year Study Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere Learning
Five Year Study  Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere LearningFive Year Study  Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere Learning
Five Year Study Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere LearningJulie Evans
 
Building Teacher Competency, Confidence and Comfort
Building Teacher Competency, Confidence and ComfortBuilding Teacher Competency, Confidence and Comfort
Building Teacher Competency, Confidence and ComfortJulie Evans
 
Cybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and Practice
Cybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and PracticeCybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and Practice
Cybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and PracticeJulie Evans
 
Connecting the Dots Between Equity and Communications
Connecting the Dots Between Equity and CommunicationsConnecting the Dots Between Equity and Communications
Connecting the Dots Between Equity and CommunicationsJulie Evans
 
Leading Towards Equity & Student Agency
Leading Towards Equity & Student AgencyLeading Towards Equity & Student Agency
Leading Towards Equity & Student AgencyJulie Evans
 
FETC 2022 10 Questions Workshop
FETC 2022 10 Questions WorkshopFETC 2022 10 Questions Workshop
FETC 2022 10 Questions WorkshopJulie Evans
 
Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022
Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022 Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022
Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022 Julie Evans
 
Fetc 2022 10 Questions Workshop
Fetc 2022 10 Questions WorkshopFetc 2022 10 Questions Workshop
Fetc 2022 10 Questions WorkshopJulie Evans
 
Fetc 2022 Building Teacher Capacity
Fetc 2022 Building Teacher CapacityFetc 2022 Building Teacher Capacity
Fetc 2022 Building Teacher CapacityJulie Evans
 
Fetc 2022 Leadership Workshop
Fetc 2022 Leadership WorkshopFetc 2022 Leadership Workshop
Fetc 2022 Leadership WorkshopJulie Evans
 
Fetc 2022 Cybersecurity Panel
Fetc 2022 Cybersecurity PanelFetc 2022 Cybersecurity Panel
Fetc 2022 Cybersecurity PanelJulie Evans
 
Fetc 2022 Computational Thinking
Fetc 2022 Computational ThinkingFetc 2022 Computational Thinking
Fetc 2022 Computational ThinkingJulie Evans
 

More from Julie Evans (20)

Reading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdf
Reading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdfReading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdf
Reading the Tea Leaves Speak Up Findings Julie Evans August 2022.pdf
 
NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022
NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022
NSPRA Crossroad for Innovation and Transformation by Julie Evans July 18, 2022
 
Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...
Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...
Student Preferences in Learning Learning Impact 2022 Student Voices Discussio...
 
Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2
Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2
Designing a Better School Learning Impact 2022-Part 2
 
Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1
Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1
Defining Student Engagement Learning Impact 2022-Part 1
 
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder FeedbackConnecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and AASL Stakeholder Feedback
 
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder FeedbackConnecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder Feedback
Connecting the Dots: The Speak Up Research Project and TCEA Stakeholder Feedback
 
Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?
Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?
Are You As Smart As A 6th Grader About Digital Learning?
 
Five Year Study Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere Learning
Five Year Study  Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere LearningFive Year Study  Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere Learning
Five Year Study Preparing KentuckyTeachers for Mobile Anytime Anywhere Learning
 
Building Teacher Competency, Confidence and Comfort
Building Teacher Competency, Confidence and ComfortBuilding Teacher Competency, Confidence and Comfort
Building Teacher Competency, Confidence and Comfort
 
Cybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and Practice
Cybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and PracticeCybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and Practice
Cybersecurity - Strategy, Policy and Practice
 
Connecting the Dots Between Equity and Communications
Connecting the Dots Between Equity and CommunicationsConnecting the Dots Between Equity and Communications
Connecting the Dots Between Equity and Communications
 
Leading Towards Equity & Student Agency
Leading Towards Equity & Student AgencyLeading Towards Equity & Student Agency
Leading Towards Equity & Student Agency
 
FETC 2022 10 Questions Workshop
FETC 2022 10 Questions WorkshopFETC 2022 10 Questions Workshop
FETC 2022 10 Questions Workshop
 
Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022
Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022 Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022
Speak Up Data Featured at FETC 2022
 
Fetc 2022 10 Questions Workshop
Fetc 2022 10 Questions WorkshopFetc 2022 10 Questions Workshop
Fetc 2022 10 Questions Workshop
 
Fetc 2022 Building Teacher Capacity
Fetc 2022 Building Teacher CapacityFetc 2022 Building Teacher Capacity
Fetc 2022 Building Teacher Capacity
 
Fetc 2022 Leadership Workshop
Fetc 2022 Leadership WorkshopFetc 2022 Leadership Workshop
Fetc 2022 Leadership Workshop
 
Fetc 2022 Cybersecurity Panel
Fetc 2022 Cybersecurity PanelFetc 2022 Cybersecurity Panel
Fetc 2022 Cybersecurity Panel
 
Fetc 2022 Computational Thinking
Fetc 2022 Computational ThinkingFetc 2022 Computational Thinking
Fetc 2022 Computational Thinking
 

Recently uploaded

Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfSanaAli374401
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Shubhangi Sonawane
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 

Why Student Data? (ISTE 2015)

  • 1. Julie Evans @JulieEvans_PT CEO, Project Tomorrow June 30, 2015 Why Student Data? Selected Speak Up 2014 National Findings
  • 2. Annual national research project  Using online surveys + focus groups  Surveys for: K-12 Students,Teachers, Parents, Administrators, Community Members  Special: Pre-ServiceTeachers in Schools of Education  Open for all K-12 schools and schools of education  Schools, districts & colleges receive free report with their own data Inform policies, plans & programs  Local: your stakeholder data  State: state level data  Federal: national findings (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Research Project 4 million surveys since 2003
  • 3.  Learning & Teaching with Technology  College and career ready skills  Students’ Career Interests in STEM  Professional Development / Teacher Preparation  Internet Safety / Data Privacy Issues  Administrators’ Challenges / Bandwidth Capacity  Emerging Technologies both in & out of the Classroom  Mobile Devices, Online Learning, Digital Content, E-texts  Educational Games, Social Media tools and applications  Flipped Classroom, Print to Digital, Online Assessments  Designing the Ultimate School/Classroom Speak Up survey question themes (c) Project Tomorrow 2015
  • 4. K-12 Students 431,231 Teachers & Librarians 44,289 Parents (in English & Spanish) 35,337 School/District Administrators/Tech Leaders 4,324 Community Members 6,656 About the participating schools & districts o 8,216 schools and 2,676 districts o 30% urban / 40% rural / 30% suburban o All 50 states + DC + Guam + DODEA schools (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up 2014 national participation: 521,846
  • 5. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data?  Teachers’ use of data to inform teaching  Student data privacy as a district priority  Parental and student concerns  District policies around data privacy
  • 6. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? Teachers’ use of data to inform teaching 79% of teachers say they are regularly using data to inform their teaching practice  76% of first year teachers o 84% of teachers with 4-10 yrs of experience  86% of middle school teachers
  • 7. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? Student data privacy as a district priority  34% of district administrators say this is a ”wake up in the middle of the night” type challenge for them  1/3 of district administrators also say that using longitudinal data is an effective way to increase student achievement
  • 8. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? Parental and student concerns  43% of parents are concerned that their child’s student records are not sufficiently protected at school  19% of high school students say that is their concern as well!
  • 9. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? Parental and student concerns Grade level of child Agree: Teachers are not using data to understand how to help students learn Elementary School 43% Middle School 44% High School 43%
  • 10. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? District policies around data privacy What have you done to support data privacy? All District Admin Hardware and software in place 76% Staff person with responsibility 53% Policies and procedures in place 48% Educate teachers 43% Educate parents 32% Student digital citizenship instruction 40%
  • 11. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? District policies around data privacy What have you done to support data privacy? All District Admin In Small Districts In Middle Districts In Large Districts Hardware and software in place 76% 78% 75% 73% Staff person with responsibility 53% 55% 56% 46% Policies and procedures in place 48% 46% 47% 50% Educate teachers 43% 45% 41% 38% Educate parents 32% 29% 33% 23% Student digital citizenship instruction 40% 45% 41% 38%
  • 12. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? District policies around data privacy Have you received instruction or information about how your school district is protecting student data? 75% 54% 62% 25% 46% 38% Teachers Parents Students Gr 9-12 Yes No
  • 13. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015 Speak Up National Findings Why Student Data? . . . Personalization of Learning Process “Personalized learning is when a child is receiving instruction that is on their own level and at their own pace. With the use of apps and online learning software, students are able to access curriculum at their level and execute it at their own pace. It also can be used as informal assessing and helps the teacher see the strengths and weaknesses of the child.” Middle School Teacher, North Carolina
  • 14. Thank you for this conversation! Julie Evans jevans@tomorrow.org 949-609-4660 x15 Twitter: JulieEvans_PT and SpeakUpEd Copyright Project Tomorrow 2015 This work is the intellectual property of the author. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes, provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the author. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the author. (c) Project Tomorrow 2015